CLUTCH7A- 3Possible CauseCorrectionRattling
- Transmission
Click1. Yoke loose on ball stud
in bearing groove.1. Check ball stud and retaining
spring and replace if necessary.
2. Oil in driven plate
damper.2. Replace driven plate.
3. Driven plate damper
spring failure.3. Replace driven plate,
Throw-out bearing noise
with clutch fully
engaged.1. Improper adjustment.1. Adjust cable.
2. Throw-out bearing bind-
ing on transmission bearing
retainer.2. Clean, relubricate, check for
burrs, nicks, etc.3.
InsuffIcient tension
between yoke and ball stud.3. Replace yoke.
4. Yoke improperly
installed.4. Install properly.
5. Weak linkage return
spring.5. Replace spring.
Noisy1. Worn throw-out bearing.1. Replace bearing.
2. Fork off ball stud
(heavy clicking).2. Install properly.
Pedal stays on floor
when disengaged.1. Bind in cable.1. Lubricate and free up cable.
2. Spring weak in pressure
plate.2. Replace
3. Weak linkage return
spring.3. Replace
High Pedal Effort1. Bind in cable.
2. Driven plate worn.1. Lubricate and free up cable.
2. Replace driven plate.
Clutch facings worn near
rivets.1. Normal wear.1. Replace driven plate assembly
only, and readjust clutch pedal and
cable.
Pressure plate assembly
friction surface badly
scored or rough.1. Improper clutch pedal
lash causing pressure plate
to come in contact with
rivets.1. If roughness can be smoothed with
fine emery cloth, do not replace
pressure plate assembly; if it cannot,
replace the pressure plate and driven
plate assembly. Adjust clutch.
7A- 41973 dPEL SERVICE MANUALConditionPossible CauseCorrectionHeat-blued driven plate
and pressure plate
assembly.
1. Improper pedal1. Replace only driven plate, and
adjustment.adjust clutch pedal and cable.
Grab and chatter with
oil present on clutch
assembly.1. Oil leak.1. Correct oil leakage, clean
pressure plate in solvent, replace
driven plate and adjust pedal lash.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
CLUTCH LASH ADJUSTMENT
GTPedal lash, free pedal travel must be adjusted occa-
sionally to compensate for normal wear of the clutch
facings. As the driven plate wears thinner, pedal lash
decreases. Adjust clutch pedal free travel only with
ball stud located on right side of clutch housing if
cable length is not to be changed. To adjust pedal
lash proceed as follows:
1. Loosen lock nut on ball stud end located to the
right of the transmission on the clutch housing. Posi-
tion ball stud so that the outer end protrudes 3/4
inches out of housing and finger tighten lock nut. See
Figures
7A-1 and 7A-6.
2. Adjust ball stud, pivoting clutch release fork, to
obtain 3/4 to
l-1/4 inches pedal lash, free pedal. See
Figure 7A-6.
Opel 1900 and MantaThe clutch actuation works without clutch pedal free
travel. A readjustment of the clutch is only required
if the indicator lamp at the instrument panel lights
up.In synchronism with the gradual wear of the clutch
linings the clutch pedal travels from its basic adjust-
ment position upwards,
ie., towards driver. If the
clutch lining wear has reached such an extent that
the clutch pedal rests against switch, the indicator
lamp at the instrument panel lights up.
This is an indication that the clutch pedal position
has to be corrected to ensure proper clutch operat-
ion.
To
&~sure proper clutch operation, observe the fol-
lowing adjustment instructions.. For all adjustment
dimensions, refer to Figure 7A-7.
1. If the parking brake is provided with an indicator
lamp, the parking brake has to be disengaged, other-wise the same indicator lamp as for the clutch lights
UP.2. Carry out adjustment only with ball stud on clutch
housing whereby the distance (Item 20, Figure 7A-7)
between clutch housing contacting surface and
clutch release lever has to be adjusted in the rear to
4
l/4 inches.
Clutch Control Cable Adjustment(Only on
Installation of a New Clutch Disc or
Bowden
Control Wire)
GT1. Adjust ball stud so that outer end protrudes ap-
proximately 3/4 inches out of clutch housing.
2. Adjust distance between release lever and clutch
housing face at eye for control cable to approxi-
mately 4
l/4 inches. See Figure 7A-6. Hold cable in
this position and place E-ring two grooves ahead of
washer on rubber grommet. Clutch pedal free travel
is now between 3/4 and 1
l/4 inches and clutch
release bearing has proper clearance from pressure
plate.
Opel 1900 and Manta1. Adjust ball stud on clutch housing to basic dimen-
sion of approximately 3/4 inch. With lower end ofbowden control wire unhooked, push clutch release
lever towards the front so that the clutch release
bearing rests against clutch spring. Now, adjust ball
stud so that the dimension (Item 20, Figure
7A-7)between clutch housing contacting surface and
clutch release lever amounts in the rear to 4
l/4
inches.2. Pull reattached bowden control wire out of dash
panel so that clutch pedal rests against switch (in-
dicator lamp lights up).
3. In this position, install lockwasher at upper con-
trol wire attachment three grooves towards the front,
thereby completing control wire adjustment.
7A- 61973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL1. FIywheeI and Pressure PlateExamine friction surfaces of flywheel and pressure
plate for scoring or roughness. Slight roughness may
be smoothed with fine emery cloth, but if surface is
deeply scored or grooved the part should be re-
placed.
2.
CJutch Driven Plate
Inspect driven plate for condition of facings, loose
rivets, broken or very loose torsional springs.
If facings are worn down near rivets or are oily, the
plate assembly should be replaced. A very slight
amount of oil on clutch facings will cause clutch grab
and chatter. A large amount of oil on facings will
cause slippage. Removal of oil by solvents or by buff-
ing is not practical since oil will continue to bleed
from facing material when hot.
When oil is found on driven plate facings, examine
transmission drainback hole, pilot bushing, engine
rear main bearing and other points of possible oil
leakage.
Test the fit of driven plate hub on transmission main
drive gear for an easy sliding fit.
Regardless of whether the old plate or a new one is
to be installed, the plate should be checked for run-
out. Lateral run-out measured at disc circumference
should not exceed
.016 inch.
Inspect clutch release bearing for scoring or exces-
sive wear on front contact face. Test for roughness of
balls and races by pressing and turning front race
slowly. Inspect main drive gear pilot bushing in
crankshaft. If bushing is rough or worn it should be
Figure JA-3replaced. If replacement is necessary, remove bear-
ing with Tool J-21718 and Slide Hammer J-7004-1.
Install new bearing using J-21706. See Figure 7A-3
for removal procedure and Figure 7A-4 for installa-
tion.
\,,
Figure JA-4
Installation of Clutch1. Index alignment marks on clutch assembly and
flywheel. Place driven plate on pressure plate with
long end of splined hub facing forward toward the
flywheel. See Figure 7A-5.
2. Insert alignment Tool J-22934 through clutch
cover and driven plate.
3. Hold complete assembly against flywheel while
inserting end of Tool J-22934 into pilot bearing in
crankshaft.
4. Index the alignment marks and install four (4)
clutch cover to flywheel bolts finger tight. Complete
torquing bolts alternately and evenly one at a time.
5. Torque attaching bolts to 36 lb.ft. and remove
alignment tool.
6. Install release bearing.
7. Install flywheel housing and torque lower bolts to
36
lb.ft.8. Install flywheel housing lower cover.
9. Install clutch return spring and control cable.
10. Install transmission. See Manual Transmission
Section for procedure.
11. Adjust clutch control cable. Refer to paragraph7A-3.
7A- 101973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
Arrangement Of Clutch
1 Clutch release lever14 Clutch ossy. bolt, lockwasher
2 Slot in lever for control cable boll15 Hollow space under felt ring filled
endwith molybdenum disulfide paste
3Assembly marks
4Clutch assembly
5Flywheel
6 Flywheel ring gear
7Thrust pin
8Retaining spring
9Crankshaft
10 Clutch gear pilot bushing
11Oil seal
12Flywheel bolt
13Clutch housing
16 Felt ring
17 Clutch release bearing
18 Clutch gear ball beorirq
19 Clutch gear
20 Snap ring
21 Paper gasket
22 Clutch gear oil seal
23 Clutch release bearing sleeve
24 Clutch disc, long end of hub facing
forward.
?A-8Figure
7A-8 Arrangement of Clutch
MANUAL TRANSMISSION78.2178-12
Figure 78-l 2
Figure
78.132. Knock off gearshift lever button and loosen
threaded pin for Bowden control wire attachment.
See Figure 7B-12.
3. Drive spiral pin and clamping sleeve out of shift
finger tube and stop sleeve. See Figure 7B-14.
4. Remove shift finger and pull Bowden control wire,
together with thrust spring, out of gearshift lever.
5. Oil sliding surface of stop sleeve on shift finger
tube with clutch oil.
6. After installation of thrust spring, attach newBowden control wire first with clamping sleeve.
When doing this, the cutout of stop sleeve in installa-
tion position shows to the left. The spiral pins must
not protrude on either side.
7. Clamp tight Bowden control wire with threaded
pin. Prior to tightening, pull ring must rest on gear-
shift lever tube and clamping block on pull ring.SPIRAL PINS7B-14
Figure 71-14
8. Heat up new gearshift lever knob in boiling water
to 176 degrees F. and push it onto lever tube. Ob-
serve distance A
- .3”, see Figure 7B-15. The gear-
shift lever tube end is provided with transverse
grooves for which reason the old button can no
longer be used.7515
Figure
78-l 5
9. Attach shift finger with spiral pin and install gear-
shift lever.
REPLACING GEARSHIFT LEVER BELLOWS
1. Remove gearshift lever.
2. Knock off gearshift lever button and pull off bel-
lows over pull ring.
78.221973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
3. Install new bellows. Adhere to distance A
- 8.07”.
See Figure 7B-I 1.
4. Heat up new gearshift lever knob in boiling water
to 176 degrees F. and push it onto gearshift lever
tube. Adhere to distance A .3”, see Figure
7B-15.The gearshift lever tube end is provided with trans-
verse grooves for which reason the old button cannot
be reused. Install gearshift lever.
REPLACING RUBBER DAMPENING PARTS IN
GEARSHIFT LEVER1. Remove gearshift lever.
2. Knock off gearshift lever button and loosen
threaded pin for Bowden control wire attachment.
3. Remove lower snap ring from gearshift lever tube
and pull tube off shift finger.
4. Take off and replace rubber dampening parts.
5. After installation of tube, tighten Bowden control
wire with threaded pin. Prior to tightening, pull ring
must rest on gearshift lever tube and clamping block
on pull ring. See Figure
7B-15.6. Heat up new gearshift lever knob in boiling water
to 176 degrees F. and push it onto gearshift lever
tube. Adhere to distance A
- .3”, see Figure 7B-15.The gearshift lever tube end is provided with trans-
verse grooves for which reason the old button cannot
be reused.
7. Install gearshift lever.
MAJOR REPAIR
TRANSMISSION REMOVAL1. Remove air cleaner. Remove throttle rod from
carburetor and rear support and disconnect battery.
2. Remove screws from fan shroud.
3. Remove gearshift lever (refer to paragraph on ser-
vicing gearshift lever).
4. Support car with frame or wheel stands in the
front or frame stands in the rear.
5. Loosen front exhaust pipe to manifold flange.
6. Remove clutch cable from fork by pushing fork to
disengage the clutch and unsnap cable from slot.
7. Disconnect both wires from backup lamp switch.8. Disconnect speedometer cable from transmission
case extension housing.
9. Unhook parking brake cable return spring and
remove cable adjusting nut, equalizer, and spacer.
See Figure
7B-16.PARKING BRAKE CABLE
PARKING BRAKE
Figure 78-16 Parking Brake Equalizer and Return
Spring
9. Disconnect drive shaft at central joint and remove
as follows: See Figure
7B-16.a. Disconnect parking brake cable equalizer from
rod.b. Mark the mating parts of U-Joint and the drive
pinion extension shaft flange.
c. Loosen bolt locks and remove bolts or nuts.
d. Work propeller shaft slightly forward, lower rear
end of shaft and slide assembly rearward. Remove
thrust spring.
e. Install a plug in the rear of the transmission to
prevent loss of lubricant.
10. Remove rear engine mount bolts and lower trans-
mission as far as possible.
11. Remove transmission case to clutch housing at-
taching bolts and remove transmission.
INSTALLATION OF TRANSMISSION WITH
ENGINE IN CAR1. Make certain main drive gear splines are clean and
dry. Also, make certain the transmission is in Neu-
tral so that the main drive gear splines may be in-
dexed when making the installation.
2. Install transmission and support weight while in-
stalling transmission case to clutch housing bolts.
3. Install rear engine mount.
4. Install propeller shaft, align, and tighten U-Joint
to pinion flange U-Bolt nuts and torque to 11 lb. ft.
78.241973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
Removing Shifter Shaft
1. Remove cotter pins that secure each end of shifter
shaft. See Figure
7B-20.7&20
Figure 78.20 Cotter Pin Locations on Shifter Shaft
2. Remove shifter shaft with washer and spring
washer at each end.
Removing Selector Lever
1. With punch, drive out pin securing selector lever
to transmission case extension bolt. See Figure 7B-
21.
Figure
78-21 Pin and Bracket Securing Selector
Lever to Intermediate Shaft and Rear Bearing
Retainer2. Remove the two (2) bolts and spring washers from
the transmission case extension housing which se-
cure selector lever bracket. See Figure 7B-2 1.
3. Remove selector lever and bracket. Selector lever
will just slip off selector ring.
4. Remove lock nut and selector ring.
5. Remove transmission case extension bolt. See Fig-
ure 7B-21.Removing Transmission Case Cover
1. Remove ten (10) transmission case cover bolts,
cover, and gasket.
2. Invert transmission to drain oil.
Removing Countergear
1. Remove remaining three transmission case exten-
sion housing to case attaching bolts and spring wash-
ers.2. Turn transmission case extension housing until
gear unit countershaft is exposed. See Figure 7B-22.
Figure
78-22 Position of Rear Bearing So
Countergear Can Be Removed
3. From the front of the transmission, using Special
Tool J-2291 1, drive out shaft. Ensure that lock ball
is not lost. See Figure 7B-23.
Figure
78-23 Removing Countergear Shaft
MANUAL TRANSMISSION78.254. With Special Tool J-2291 1 inserted, take counter-
shaft gear unit out of transmission case. Remove
both thrust washers.
Removing Selector Shaft and Intermediate Levers
1. Drive out reverse intermediate lever bedding bolt
and remove reverie speed shifter intermediate lever.
See Figure 7B-24.*EVE&E
JNTERME!Figure
78-24 Driving Out Reverse Intermediate LeverPin2. To remove all pins, use a
l/8 inch pin punch. Turn
the selector shaft so that lock pins are in vertical
position. First, drive lock pins out of third and fourth
speed intermediate lever and then out of first and
second speed intermediate lever. See Figure 7B-25.3. Push selector shaft out of case and remove inter-
mediate levers.
4. With screwdriver, pry out selector shaft oil seals
on transmission case.
Removing First and Second Gear Shifter Shaft,
Yoke, and Cam1. Pull out both lock ball plugs using Tool J- 21715
with Slide Hammer J-7004-1. Remove thrust
springs.
2. With transmission in first gear, drive lock pins out
of shifter yokes and shifter shaft cam. See Figure7B-26.
Figure
78-26 Position of Lock Pins for Shifter Forks
and Selector Dogs
3. Turn extension housing until shifter shaft is ex-
posed. From the rear of transmission, drive out first
and second speed shifter shaft. Use suitable brass
drift. See Figure 7B-27.
Figure
78-25 Removing Lock Pins from Selector Shaft
Figure 78.27 Removing Shifter Shafts