ENGINE FUEL
6M-10
the
two
"FILL71 lines
(fig.
6A). Refill whenever
the
level
falls below the lower
<'FILL"
line.
Storing Tool
When
the
tool
is
not used, fully depress
the
inner tube.
This seals
off
the
oil
reservoir from the vent hole
to pre-
vent
oil
loss
if
the tool
is
tipped.
Fig. 6A-Filling Tool with
Oil
FUEL PUMP
INDEX
Page
General Description
. . . . 6M-10
Service Procedures .6M-10
Inspection .6M-10
Page
Test
. . ; 6M-10
Removal
6M-11
Installation
6M-11
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The fuel pump
(fig. IP)
used
on all
Chevrolet vehicles
covered
in
this manual
are of the
diaphragm type.
The
pumps
are
actuated
by an
eccentric located on
the
engine
camshaft.
On
in-line engines,
the
eccentric actuates
the
rocker arm*
On V-8
engines,
a
push
rod
(located be-
tween
the
camshaft eccentric and fuel pump) actuates
the
pump rocker
arm.
Because
of
design, this pump
is
serviced
as an
assembly only.
Fig.
IP—Fuel Pump (Non-Serviceable)
SERVICE PROCEDURES
Inspection
The fuel pump should
be
checked
to
make sure
the
mounting bolts
and
inlet and outlet connections
are
tight.
Test
Always test pump while
it is
mounted on the engine
and
be sure there
is
gasoline
in
the tank.
The line from
the
tank
to the
pump
is the
suction side
of
the
system and the line from the pump
to the
carbure-
tor
is the
pressure side
of the
system.
A
leak on
the
pressure side, therefore, would
be
made apparent
by
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE FUEL 6M-11
dripping fuel, but a leak on the suction would not be ap-
parent except for its effect of reducing volume of fuel on
the pressure side.
1.
Tighten any loose line connections and look for bends
or kinks in lines.
2.
Disconnect fuel pipe at carburetor. Disconnect dis-
tributor to coil primary wire so that engine can be
cranked without firing. Place suitable container at
end of pipe and crank engine a few revolutions. If
little or no gasoline flows from open end of pipe then
fuel pipe is clogged or pump is inoperative. Before
removing pump disconnect fuel pipe at gas tank and
outlet pipe and blow through them with an air hose
to make sure they are clear. Reconnect pipes and
retest while cranking engine.
CAUTION: Whenever the engine is cranked re-
motely at the starter, with a special jumper
cable or other means, the primary distributor
lead must be disconnected from the negative
post on the coil and the ignition switch must be
in the "ON" position. Failure to do this will
result in a damaged grounding circuit in the
ignition switch.
3.
If fuel flows from pump in good volume from pipe
at carburetor, check fuel delivery pressure to be
certain that pump is operating withint specified limits
as follows:
a. Attach a fuel pump pressure test gauge to dis-
connect end of pump to carburetor pipe.
b.
Run engine at approximately 450-1,000 rpm (on
gasoline in carburetor bowl) and note reading on
pressure gauge.
c. If pump is operating properly the pressure will
be within specifications and will remain constant
at speeds between 450-1,000 rpm. If pressure
is too low, too high, or varies materially at dif-
ferent speeds, the pump should be replaced.
Removal
1.
Disconnect fuel inlet and outlet pipes at fuel pump.
Fig.
2P-Installing 283, 327, 350 V8 Engine Fuel Pump
2.
Remove fuel pump mounting bolts and remove pump
and gasket.
3.
On V8 engines; if push rod is to be removed, remove
pipe plug then remove push rod (396 and 427 cu. in.
engines), remove fuel pump adapter and gasket then
remove push rod (283 and 327 cu. in. engines).
4.
If a new fuel pump is to be installed, transfer
fittings.
Installation
1.
On V8 engines; if removed, install fuel pump push
rod and pipe fitting or fuel pump adapter. Use.
gasket sealer on gasket or pipe fitting.
2.
Install fuel pump using a new gasket and tighten
securely. Use sealer on fuel pump mounting bolt
threads.
NOTE:
On V8 engines, a pair of mechanical
fingers may be used to hold fuel pump push rod
up while installing fuel pump (fig. 2P).
3.
Connect fuel pipes to pump.
4.
Start engine and check for leaks.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
AIR INJECTOR REACTOR SYSTEM
6T-3
MIXTURE
CONTROL
VALVE
SIGNAL
PUMP PRESSURE
(MIXTURE VALVE INLET)
PUMP PRESSURE
(AIR MANIFOLD INLET)
IN LINE
AIR INJECTION
PUMP INLET
MIXTURE
CONTROL
VALVE
SIGNAL
MIXTURE
CONTROL
VALVE
OUTLET
MIXTURE
CONTROL
VALVE
INLET
AIR INJECTION
PUMP INLET
V8 (TYPICAL)
PUMP PRESSURE
(AIR MANIFOLD INLET)
MIXTURE CONTROL
VALVE INLET
MIXTURE CONTROL
VALVE SIGNAL
AIR INJECTION
PUMP INLET
PUMP PRESSURE^
(AIR MANIFOLD
J
MIXTURE CONTROL
VALVE OUTLET
V8 (396-427)
Fig.
4—Air Manifold Hose and Tube Routing (Typical)
a straight pipe thread.
Do
not use
a 1/4"
tapered
pipe
tap. The
hoses
of
the
Air
Injection Reactor
System
are a
special material
to
withstand high
temperature.
No
other type hose should
be
substituted.
• Install
new
hose(s) and/or tube(s), routing them
as
when removed.
• Tighten
all
connections.
NOTE:
Use
anti seize compound
on
threads
of
the
air
manifold
to
exhaust manifold
or
cylinder
head connections.
NOTE:
On
Chevy
n
vehicles equipped with
a
V8 engine,
the air
injection tubes
are
part
of the
air manifold
and
care must
be
used
in
removing
them from
the
exhaust manifold.
It may be
necessary
to
remove
the
exhaust manifold
and
use penetrating
oil on the
injection tubes before
the
air
manifold can
be
removed.
Check Valve
Inspection
•
The
check valve should
be
inspected whenever
the
hose
is
disconnected from
the
check valve
or
when-
ever check valve failure
is
suspected. (A pump that
,
had
become inoperative and had shown indications
of
having exhaust gases
in the
pump would indicate
check valve failure)..
• Orally blow through
the
check valve (toward
air
manifold) then attempt
to
suck back through check
valve. Flow should only
be in one
direction (toward
the
air
manifold).
Replacement
• Disconnect pump outlet hose
at
check valve. Remove
check valve from
air
manifold, being careful not
to
bend
or
twist
air
manifold.
Mixture Control Valve
Inspection
• Check condition
and
routing
of all
lines especially
the signal line.
A
defective signal
or
outlet line will
cause malfunctioning
of the
mixture control valve.
• Disconnect pump
to
valve inlet hose
at
pump.
• Leaking valve will
be
indicated
by an air
gushing
noise coming from
the
hose. Place palm
of
hand over
hose; little
or no
pull with
a
gradual increase
is
normal.
If
immediate strong pull
is
felt
or air
noise
is heard, valve
is
defective
and
should
be
replaced.
• Open
and
close throttle rapidly.
Air
noise should
be
evident
and
then gradually decrease. Check
for
proper valve usage.
If
strong pull
is not
felt
im-.
mediately
or air
noise
is not
present, valve
is not
functioning properly and should be replaced.
•
A
noisy valve should be replaced.
Replacement
• Disconnect
the
signal line,
air
inlet
and air
outlet
hoses then remove
the
valve.
• Install
new
valve
and
connect
air
outlet,
air
inlet
and signal line hoses.
CAUTION: Mixture control valves, though
similar
in
appearance
are
designed
to
meet
particular requirements
of
various engines,
therefore,
be
sure
to
install
the
correct valve.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
AIR INJECTOR REACTOR SYSTEM 6T-4
Air injection Tube
Inspection (Fig. 5)
• There is no periodic service or inspection for the
air injection tubes, yet on In Line engines whenever
the cylinder head is removed or on V8 engines when-
ever the exhaust manifolds are removed, inspect the
air injection tubes for carbon build up and warped or
burnt tubes.
• Remove any carbon build up with a wire brush.
• Warped or burnt tubes must be replaced.
Replacement
• On In Line engines remove carbon from tubes and
using penetrating oil, work tubes out of cylinder
head.
• On V8 engines clamp exhaust manifold in a vise,
remove carbon from tubes and using penetrating oil,
work tubes out of manifold.
• Install new tubes in cylinder head or manifold.
Air Injection Pump
Inspection
Accelerate engine to approximately 1500 KPM and
observe air flow from hose.Osf). If air flow increases as
engine is accelerated, pump is operating satisfactorily.
If air flow does not increase or is not present, proceed
as follows:
• Check for proper drive belt tension.
• Check for a leaky pressure relief valve. Air maybe
heard leaking with the pump running.
NOTE:
The Air Injection Reactor System is
not completely noiseless. Under normal condi-
tions noise rises in pitch as engine speed in-
creases. To determine if excessive noise is the
fault of the Air Injection Reactor System, oper-
ate the engine with the pump drive belt removed.
IN LINE
INJECTION
si
AIR AAANIFOLD^
ASSEMBLY
AIR MANIFOLD
ASSEMBLY ^S
~jk
VALVE
V-8
ff
>yi
INJECTION
» TUBE
' ,•
Fig.
5—Air Injection Tube (Typical)
Fig.
6-HRemoving Pressure Relief Valve
If excessive noise does not exist with the belt
removed proceed as follows:
Check for proper installation of relief valve silencer
on L-6 and 283, 327, 350 cu. in. V-8 engines.
Check for a seized Air Injection Pump.
Check hoses, tubes, air manifolds and all connec-
tions for leaks and proper routing.
Cheqk carburetor air cleaner for proper installation.
Check air injection pump for proper mounting.
If none of the above conditions exist and the air in-
jection pump has excessive noise remove then repair
as outlined in the Overhaul Manual.
Replacement
Disconnect,
t&e
hoses at the pump.
Remove pump pulley as outlined.
Remove pump mounting bolts and remove pump.
Install pump with mounting bolts loose.
Install pump pulley as outlined.
Install and adjust belt as outlined.
Connect the hoses at the pump.
Pressure Relief Valve Replacement
1.
Using J-7055-5 and J-6585 pull relief valve from
housing (fig. 6).
2.
Using a 15/16" socket tap the relief valve into hous-
ing until the valve shoulders on the housing (fig. 7).
CAUTION: Use extreme care to avoid distort-
ing housing.
NOTE:
Various length pressure setting plugs
(fig. 8) designed for the particular requirements
of vehicle - engine combinations, determine the
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-7
CHARGING SYSTEM
INDEX
Page
General Description . 6Y-7
Maintenance and Adjustments 6Y-9
Static Checks . 6Y-10
System Condition Check and Voltage
•Regular Adjustment. 6Y-10
General Output 6Y-11
Generator Diode and Field Test 6Y-12
Indicator Lamp-Initial Field Excitation
Circuit Tests . 6Y-12
Page
Field Circuit Resistance Wire Tests 6Y-13
Field Relay Test and Adjustment 6Y-14
Other Harness Checks 6Y-14
Service Operations 6Y-14
Generator 6Y-14
Removal and Installation 6Y-14
Pulley Replacement. 6Y-14
Brush Replacement (6" Delcotron). 6Y-15
Double Contact Regulator . . . . . . 6Y-16
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The charging system includes the battery, generator,
regulator, telltale light, and necessary wiring to connect
these components. The Delcotron is offered as standard
equipment, although there are various capacities avail-
able on all models.
The Delcotron continuous output A.C. generator (fig.
lc) consists of two major parts, a stator and a rotor. The
stator is composed of a large number of windings as-
sembled on the inside of a laminated core that is attached
to the generator frame. The rotor revolves within the
stator on bearings located in each end frame. Two
brushes are required to carry current through the two
slip rings to the field coils wound concentric with the
shaft of the rotor. Six rectifier diodes are mounted in the
slip ring end frame and are joined to the stator windings
at three internally located terminals.
Diodes are mounted in heat sinks to provide adequate
heat dissipation. The six diodes replace the separately
mounted rectifier as used in other types of application.
The diodes change the Delcotron A.C. current to D.C.
current.
Two regulators (fig. 2c) are available on the 1967 vehi-
cles,
a double contact two unit type and a transistor
regulator. The function of these regulators in the charg-
ing system is to limit the generator voltage to a pre-set
value by controlling the generator field current. Both
regulators have an internal field relay unit. The relay
unit allows the telltale lamp to light (as a bulb check)
with the ignition key on and engine not running. When the
engine is started and the generator begins to charge, the
indicator light goes out indicating that the system is op-
erating normally.
The double contact regulator, when used with the
special 63 amp air conditioning model generator (4 ohm
field coil) uses a field discharge diode internally in the
field circuit (figs. 3c and 4c). The added diode adapts the
BRUSH AND
TERMINAL
ASSEMBLY
SLIP RINGS
SLIP RING
END FRAME
_\
THRU
BOLT
DRIVE END
FRAME
BEARING
BEARING
DIODES
ROTOR
5.5" SERIES ID DELCOTRON
STATOR
ASSEMBLY
GREASE
RESERVOIR
BRUSH
FAN ASSEMBLY
6.2" SERIES 2D TYPE 150 DELCOTRON
Fig.
lc—Delcotron Cross-section View
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-14
VOLTMETER
WIRING HARNESS
CONNECTOR
Fig.
12c—Field Relay Closing Voltage Test
FIELD RELAY CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENT
To check for a faulty relay proceed as follows:
1.
Connect a voltmeter into the system at the regulator
No.
2 terminal to ground (fig. lie).
2.
Operate the engine at fast idle (1500 to 2000 rpm) and
observe voltmeter reading.
3.
If voltmeter shows zero voltage at regulator, check
circuit between No. 2 terminal on regulator to "R"
terminal on Delcotron.
4.
If voltage at regulator exceeds closing voltage
Fig.
13c—Adjusting Field Relay Closing Voltage
specification and light remains on, regulator field
relay is faulty (Refer to specifications). Check and
adjust regulator as follows:
CLOSING VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT
•1.
Make connections as shown in Figure 12c using a 50
ohm variable resistor.
NOTE: This gives us a variable resistance in
series from a hot lead to the relay coil.
2.
Turn resistor to "open" position.
3.
Turn ignition switch off.
4.
Slowly decrease resistance and note closing voltage
of the relay. Adjust by bending heel iron in the man-
ner illustrated in Figure 13c.
OTHER HARNESS CHECKS
Other wires in the charging system harness need be
checked for continuity by use of an ohmmeter or a test
ligjit (12 Volt). Connect the test so the wire in question is
in series in the test circuit.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
Service Procedures described in this section are for
the 5.5" aluminum and 6.2" perforated stator Delcotrons
(fig. 14c). Where important differences are encountered
separate mention will be made of the two generators.
GENERATOR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1.
Disconnect the battery ground strap at battery to
prevent damaging diodes.
2.
Disconnect wiring leads at Delcotron.
3.
Remove generator brace bolt, (if power steering
equipped, loosen pump brace and mount nuts) then
detach drive belt (belts).
4.
Support the generator and remove generator mount
bolt (6.2" Delcotron uses 2 mount bolts) and remove
from vehicle.
5.
Reverse the removal procedure to install then adjust
drive belt.
PULLEY REPLACEMENT
5.5" Delcotron
Single Groove Pulley
1.
Place 15/16" box wrench on retaining nut and insert
a 5/16" alien wrench into shaft to hold shaft while
removing nut (fig. 15c).
2.
Remove washer and slide pulley from shaft.
3.
Reverse Steps 1 and
2
to install, use a torque wrench
with a crow-foot adapter (instead of box wrench) and
torque the nut to 50 ft. lbs. (fig. 16c).
Double Groove Pulley
1.
Place a 15/16" socket (with wrench flats on the drive
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-18
IGNITION SYSTEMS
INDEX
Page
General Description . 6Y-18
Maintenance and Adjustments 6Y-19
Breaker Point System 6Y-19
Breakerless System . . 6Y-X9
Ignition Coil Check 6Y-19
Spark Plugs 6Y-19
Service Operations , 6Y-19
Distributor Contact Points . 6Y-19
Cleaning 6Y-19
Replacement 6Y-20
Setting Dwell Angle 6Y-21
Distributor Condenser 6Y-22
Performance Diagnosis. 6Y-22
Replacement . . 6Y-23
Distributor
Breaker Point Type 6Y-23
Removal. . 6Y-23
Disassembly • 6Y-23
Page
Cleaning and Inspection .....'.., 6Y-25
Assembly . 6Y-25
Installation 6Y-26
Breakerless i 6Y-27
Removal . 6Y-27
Disassembly and Assembly 6Y-27
Installation 6Y-27
Off-Engine Test. . 6Y-27
Coil Replacement 6Y-27
Pulse Amplifier. 6Y-28
Disassembly .6Y-4S8
Component Checks
!
6Y-28
Assembly 6Y-29
Ignition Switch Replacement 6Y-29
Spark Plugs 6Y-30
Cleaning and Regapping I ....... 6Y-30
Installation . 6Y-31
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
There are two ignition systems available on 1967
vehicles. The breaker point type which is continued as
the regular production system and the optional (Corvette
only) transistor controlled breakerless ignition system
(magnetic pulse type). The transistor ignition system
features a specially designed distributor, control unit
(ignition pulse amplifier), and a special coil. Two resist-
ance wires are also used in the circuit; one as a ballast
between the coil negative terminal and ground, while the
other resistance wire provides a voltage drop for the
engine run circuit and is by-passed at cranking. The
other units in the system (the ignition switch, spark
plugs,
and battery) are of standard design. The dis-
tributor and control unit (ignition pulse amplifier) are
shown in Figures li and 2i.
CAP-
VACUUM
PICK-UP
COIL LEADS
PICK-UP COIL
CONNECTOR BODY
Although the external appearance of the distributor
resembles a standard distributor, the internal construc-
tion is quite different. As shown in the exploded view
(fig. 16i) an iron timer core replaces the conventional
breaker cam. The timer core has the same number of
equally-spaced projections, or vanes as engine cylinders.
The timer core rotates inside a magnetic pickup as-
sembly, which replaces the conventional breaker plate,
contact point set, and condenser assembly. The magnetic
pickup assembly consists of a ceramic permanent mag-
net, a pole piece, and a pickup coil. The pole piece
is.
a
steel plate having equally spaced internal teeth, one tooth
for each cylinder of the engine.
The magnetic pickup assembly is mounted over the
main bearing of the distributor housing, and is made to
rotate by the vacuum control unit, thus providing vacuum
advance. The timer core is made to rotate about the shaft
by conventional advance weights, thus providing centrifu-
gal advance.
Fig.
li—
Magnetic Pulse Distributor
Fig.
2i-lgnition Pulse Amplifier Unit
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
ENGINE-ELECTRICAL 6Y-19
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
BREAKER POINT SYSTEM
The distributor breaker points and spark plugs are the
only ignition system components that require periodic
service. The remainder of the ignition system requires
only periodic inspection to check operation of the units,
tightness of the electrical connections, and condition of
the wiring. When checking the coil, test with a reputable
tester.
Breaker type distributors are equipped with cam lubri-
cator and should have the wick replaced at the same time
contact point set is replaced. It is not necessary to
lubricate the breaker cam when using a cam lubricator.
Do not attempt to lubricate the wick - Replace when
necessary. When installing a new wick, adjust its posi-
tion so the end of the wick just touches the lobe of the
breaker cam.
Distributor shaft lubrication is accomplished by a
reservoir of lube around the mainshaft in the distributor
body.
BREAKERLESS SYSTEM
Since there are no moving parts in the ignition pulse
amplifier unit mounted forward of the radiator bulkhead,
and the distributor shaft and bushings have permanent
type lubrication, no periodic maintenance is therefore
required for the breakerless ignition system. The dis-
tributor lower bushing is lubricated by engine oil through
a splash hole in the distributor housing, and a housing
cavity next to the upper bushing contains a supply of
lubricant which will last between overhaul periods. At
time of overhaul, the upper bushing may be lubricated
by removing the plastic seal and then adding SAE 20 oil
to the packing in the cavity. A new plastic seal will be
required since the old one will be damaged during
removal.
Tachometer readings for test purposes can be made on
the primary circuit of the breakerless ignition system in
the same manner as on the conventional ignition system,
however before attempting to connect a test tachometer
into the primary circuit check with your instrument
supplier to insure that satisfactory readings can be
obtained and the breakerless system will not be damaged
by the tachometer that is to be used,
IGNITION COIL CHECK (BREAKERLESS)
The ignition coil primary can be checked for an open
PULSE
AMPLIFIER
IGN. SWITCH WIRE
"("IGN" TERMINAL)
-E3 IJU
12
WHITE-
-20 BLACKf' • 12 WHITE-
Fig.
3i—
Breakerless Ignition System
condition by connecting an ohmmeter across the two
primary terminals with the battery disconnected. Pri-
mary resistance at 75
°F.
should be between .35 and .55
ohm. An infinite reading indicates the primary is open.
For the engine to run but miss at times, the primary
open may be of the intermittent type.
The coil secondary can be checked for an open by con-
necting an ohmmeter from the high tension center tower
to either primary terminal. To obtain a reliable reading,
a scale on the ohmmeter having the 20,000 ohm value
within, or nearly within, the middle third of the scale
should be used. Secondary resistance at 75°F. should be
between
8,000
and 12,500 ohms. If the reading is infinite,
the coil secondary winding is open.
A number of different types of coil testers are avail-
able from various test equipment manufacturers. When
using these testers, follow the procedure recommended
by the tester manufacturer.
tester will properly
NOTE:
Make sure the
check this special coil.
SPARK PLUGS
Should be removed, inspected cleaned and regapped at
tune-up. Defective plugs should be replaced, see Servic-
ing of Units Off the Vehicle.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
DISTRIBUTOR CONTACT POINTS
CLEANING
Dirty contact points should be dressed with a few
strokes of a clean, fine-cut contact file. The file should
not be used for other metals and should not be allowed to
become greasy or dirty. Never use emery cloth to clean
contact points. Contact surfaces, after considerable use,
may not appear bright and smooth, but this is not neces-
sarily an indication that they are not functioning satis-
factorily. Do not attempt to remove all roughness nor
dress the point surfaces down smooth; merely remove
scale or dirt.
Badly burned or pitted contact points should be re-
placed and the cause of trouble determined so it can be
eliminated. High resistance or loose connections in the
condenser circuit, oil or foreign materials on the contact
surfaces, improper point adjustment or high voltages may
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL