
ELECTRICAL-BODY
AND
CHASSIS
12-36
CAMARO INSTRUMENTS AND GAUGES
INDEX
Page
General Description
12-36
Service Operations
12-36
Instrument Cluster
. . . 12-36
Instrument Lamps
12-36
Printed Circuit
12-36
Fuel Gauge
12-37
Tachometer
. . 12-37
Seat Separator Instrument Console
12-37
Page
Fuel Gauge
12-37
Ammeter
12-37
Temperature Gauge
12-37
Oil Pressure Gauge
. 12-37
Fuel Warning Unit
12-37
Clock.
... 12-37
Oil Pressure Indicator
12-37
Generator Indicator
12-38
Temperature Indicator
12-38
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The standard Camaro instrument cluster assembly con-
sists
of two
circular units which house
the
speedometer
and fuel gauge assemblies.
The oil
pressure, left-hand
directional
and
brake warning indicators
are
located
in
the face
of the
speedometer bezel while generator,
tem-
perature
and
right-hand directional indicators are grouped
with
the
fuel gauge unit.
The
high beam indicator
is
located between
the
cluster bezels.
A special instrumentation package
is
available with
the
eight-cylinder engine
and
center floor console combina-
tion.
The
special cluster includes:
a
clock; coolant
temperature,
oil
pressure, fuel
and
ammeter gauges,
mounted forward
on the
seat separator console;
a ta-
chometer
in the
right circular housing
of the
dash
in-
strument cluster; and
a low
fuel level indicator replacing
the
oil
pressure indicator lamp
in the
instrument cluster.
The instruments
and
gauges,
may be
serviced only
after
the
instrument cluster
is
removed from
the
vehicle.
Indicator
and
cluster lamps except
for the
high beam
indicator
may be
replaced without removing
the
cluster
assembly. Partial cluster removal
is
necessary when
replacing
the
high beam indicator due
to its
proximity
to
the upper brace
rod
anchor plate.
The
bulbs
are in-
stalled
in
plastic sockets which lock into
the
cluster
housing and make contact with
the
printed circuit.
A
low
level fuel warning system
is a
special feature
available with
the
floor console gauge pack. This
sys-
tem includes
an
indicator lamp
in the
dash cluster and
a
semi-conductor unit senses
the
change
in
electrical
re-
sistance
of the
fuel system circuitry
as
variations
in
fuel level occur.
The
sensing device
is
replaced
as a
unit
if
found defective.
The brake warning light serves
a
dual purpose.
It
functions
as an
indicator when
the
parking brake
is ap-
plied
and
also
if
there
is a
malfunction (loss
of
hydraulic
pressure)
in the
brake system. Switches which provide
the signal
to
operate
the
light
are
located
at the
parking
brake assembly
and at the
brake master cylinder
in the
hydraulic lines. Service
of the
brake pressure differ-
ential switch unit
is
covered
in
Section
5 of
this manual.
Regular maintenance
is not
required on
the
instrument
cluster
or its
components other than maintaining clean,
tight electrical connections, replacing defective parts
and keeping
the
speedometer properly lubricated.
SERVICE OPERATIONS
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER (Figs.
50
thru
53)
Removal
and
Installation
1.
Disconnect battery ground cable.
2.
Remove mast jacket lower support screws
at toe
pan.
3.
Remove mast jacket upper support bolts
and
allow
steering wheel
to
rest
on
seat cushion.
CAUTION: Both supports must
be
detached
to
prevent distortion
of
mast jacket.
4.
Remove cluster attaching screws from face
of
panel
and partially remove assembly from console opening.
5. Reaching behind cluster assembly, disconnect speed-
ometer cable, speed warning device
(if so
equipped
-
Fig.
51) and
chassis harness connector
at
rear
of
panel.
6. Remove assembly from console opening to
a
suitable
bench area
for
required service operations.
7.
To
install, reverse removal procedure.
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER LAMP REPLACEMENT
1.
Turn bulb holder counterclockwise
and
pull
out to
remove from
the
cluster housing.
2.
Pull bulb straight out
to
remove from socket.
3.
Press replacement bulb inward
to
lock
in
socket.
4.
Insert lamp assembly into housing, with lugs
on
holder entering notches
in
housing,
and
turn clock-
wise
to
lock
in
place.
PRINTED CIRCUIT REPLACEMENT
1.
Remove instrument cluster
as
previously described
in this section.
2.
Remove
all
cluster illuminating and indicator lamps
from housing.
3.
Remove fuel gauge terminal nuts
or
tachometer
re-
taining nuts securing printed circuit
to
housing.
4.
Remove four
hex
head screws retaining printed
cir-
cuit
to the
cluster housing
and
remove circuit from
housing.
5.
To
install, reverse removal procedure.
CAUTION:
The
retaining screws
are
part
of
the grounding circuit
and
must
be
installed
to
provide proper connections
for the
printed
eir-
cuit.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

driven disk is sandwiched between the magnetic disk and
a field plate. The field plate forms a returning path for
the magnetic field from the magnetic disk.
The gear drive for the magnetic disk is a 90 degree
nylon gear drive with the driven gear rotating both the
magnetic disK and the speedometer drive cable.
Vacuum Switch, Air Bleed and Filter, and Low
Limit Speed Switch
The end of the shaft from the speed sensing assembly
with the rubber drum extends into the air bleed metering
assembly. This rubber drum has a tang extending from
its surface which allows a set of points to close at a
specific car speed. When the car reaches about 20 mph,
the rubber drum has rotated far enough (moved by the
brass driven disk in the magnetic field) so that its tang
has allowed a spring loaded electrical point to contact
another point. These points are in series with the sole-
noid coil so that under 20 mph, no Regulator operation
is possible.
Surrounding the rubber drum is a "U" shaped spring
clip which is held spread away from the drum by the
nose or cam of the solenoid when the solenoid is in the
relaxed position. The rubber drum and this clip com-
prise the speed clutch of the regulator. When the sole-
noid is energized, the solenoid nose moves toward the
drum and releases the ends of the clip. The clip springs
inward and attaches itself by friction to the drum. Now,
ACCESSORIES 15-5
any change in car speed will rotate the drum and move
the "U" clip just as a speedometer moves its needle.
The top of the MUtf clip is attached to the air bleed valve.
The clip moves a sleeve which slides on the orifice
tube thereby covering and uncovering air ports in the
wall of the tube (the tube inner end is plugged) whenever
car speed changes from the speed at which the solenoid
was energized. The direction of drum rotation is such
that resulting bleed valve operation will cause the Servo
to decrease engine power if the car exceeds the preset
speed and increase engine power if car speed decreases.
The air which passes out the orifice tube enters the
Regulator through the openings in the solenoid housing,
passes through the oil wetted polyurethane filter, and then
enters the orifice tube ports.
When the solenoid is de-energized, the nose retracts
and cams the ends of the "U" clip outward so that it re-
leases the rubber drum.
The solenoid also operates a vacuum switch simul-
taneously with the clutching and declutching of the "U"
clip.
The vacuum switch supplies the Servo unit with
manifold vacuum. The solenoid operated vacuum valve
slides over two ports in the Regulator wall. One port
is connected to manifold vacuum and the other is con-
nected to the center port of the Servo unit. When the
solenoid is de-energized, the valve closes the manifold
vacuum port and opens the Servo port to the inside of
the regulator case. When the solenoid is energized, the
valve connects the Servo port to the manifold vacuum
AAAGNET
SPEED CUP
FIELD PLATE
HAIRSPRING
TO SPEEDOMETER
MAGNET HOUSING
ASSEMBLY
ORIFICE TUBE &
CONNECTOR ASSEM.
CONTROL
VALVE
CLUTCH
SPRING
LOW LIMIT
SPEED SWITCH
RUBBER
DRUM
VACUUM PORT
TO SERVO
INPUT CONNECTION
SOLENOID COIL
SOLENOID AND CLUTCH
HOUSING ASSEMBLY
VACUUM PORT
TO ENGINE
VACUUM VALVE
UNLOCKING CAM
•SOLENOID PLUNGER
AIR FILTER
SIDE VIEW SECTION
REGULATOR DISENGAGED
END VIEW SECTION
ENGAGED
Fig.
8 - Regulator-Cross Section '
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ACCESSORIES 15-9
Adjustment- Adjust the bead chain so that it is as tight
as possible without holding the throttle open when the
carburetor is set at its lowest idle throttle position.
When connecting the bead chain (engine stopped) manually
set the fast idle cam at its lowest step and connect the
chain so that it does not hold the idle screw off the cam.
If the chain needs to be cut, cut it three beads beyond the
bead which pulls the linkage.
REGULATOR
Service - A defective regulator, that is one which is not
simply out of adjustment, must be replaced. During re-
placement, check the hoses which connect to the regulator
and replace any which are cracked or deteriorated.
Air Filter
The air filter located in the solenoid cover should be
cleaned and re-oiled at engine oil change intervals.
1.
Snap the solenoid cover off.
2.
Remove the filter and wash it in kerosene or mineral
spirits. Squeeze it dry and wet with SAE 10 engine
oil.
Squeeze out excess oil and reinstall into the
cover.
3.
Attach the cover with neoprene seal to the solenoid
housing. Be certain that the cover fits tightly to the
housing.
One regulator adjustment is possible: Engagement-
Cruising Speed Zeroing (to remove any difference be-
tween engagement and cruising speed).
NOTE:
No regulator adjustment should be
made, however, until the following items have
been checked or serviced:
1.
Bead chain properly adjusted.
2.
All hoses in good condition, properly attached, not
leaking, not pinched or kinked.
3.
Regulator air filter clean and properly oiled.
4.
Electric and vacuum release switches properly
adjusted.
Engagement—Cruising Speed Zeroing
If the cruising speed is lower than the engagement
speed, loosen the orifice tube locknut and turn the tube
outward; if higher, turn the tube inward. Each 1/8 turn
will alter the engagement-cruising speed difference one
mph. Tighten the locknut after adjustment and check the
system operation at 50 mph.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CHECK OUT
1.
Check fuse and connector.
2.
Check electric brake switch as follows: Unplug con-
nector at brake switch. Connect ohmmeter at points
A and B on brake switch. The ohmmeter must indi-
cate infinity when the brake pedal is depressed and
continuity when pedal is released. The cruise re-
lease brake switch (electric) is adjusted as is the
standard stop light brake switch. Replace electric
brake switch if needed.
3.
Check engagement switch and connecting wiring as
follows: Unplug push button control connector
(brown, blue, black) at electrical wiring harness con-
nector and perform the following tests. (See Fig-
ure 10)
Test #1
—
Connect ohmmeter between terminal #1 (brown
wire) and terminal #2 (blue wire). Continuity shall be
maintained until switch is depressed all the way in.
Test #2
—
Connect ohmmeter between terminal #1 (brown
wire) and terminal #3 (black). No continuity shall be
shown; however, when the button is depressed halfway,
continuity shall be indicated. When the button is pressed
all the way down, no continuity shall be shown.
Test #3 — Connect ohmmeter between terminal #2 (blue
wire) and terminal #3 (black). Button released, no con-
tinuity; however, when the button is depressed partially
and fully, continuity shall be shown.
4.
Check regulator solenoid coil, low-speed switch, and
wiring harness as follows:
a. Disconnect engagement switch wire harness con-
nector from the main wire harness connector
(brown, blue, and black wires). Connect ohm-
meter
'
between point C (blue wire in main wire
harness) and ground. (Make sure the regulator is
well grounded to chassis.) The ohmmeter should
read 45 ohms ± 2 ohms. If a resistance of
greater value is shown, then disconnect the con-
nector from the regulator and measure the re-
sistance of the blue wire from point C to D. It
should measure 40 ohms. Check the resistance
from point E (vertical bar of terminal forming T)
to ground. It should measure 5 ohms ± 1/4 ohm.
Replace either the wiring harness or solenoid as
needed if greater values are indicated. The black
harness wiring from point F to G should also be
checked for continuity.
ENGAGEMENT SWITCH TEST
BUTTON POSITION
Cruise (released)
Engage (partially depressed)
Trim (fully depressed)
TERMINALS
1 TO 2
closed
Closed
open
1 TO 3
open
closed
open
2 TO 3
open
closed
closed
SERVO AND VACUUM SYSTEM CHECK OUT
To determine the condition of the diaphragm, remove
hoses from power unit and apply 14 inches of vacuum to
either vacuum tube opening (seal the other opening) and
hold in for one minute. The vacuum shall not leak down
more than 5 inches of vacuum in one minute. If leakage
is detected, replace servo. To utilize engine as a vac-
uum source, proceed as follows:
1.
DISCONNECT SERVO $EAD CHAIN and hoses from
servo and connect engine vacuum directly to vacuum
servo fitting (fitting in middle of servo). Seal the
servo unit opening.
2.
Note position of servo diaphragm.
3.
Start engine - the diaphragm should pull in.
4.
Clamp off engine vacuum supply line and check for
leakage. '
The cruise release brake switch (vacuum) and connecting
hoses can likewise be checked using a vacuum pump.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

ACCESSORIES 15-12
VACUUM
(WIT
P
VACUUM Llh
, AIR SUPPt
LINES
t
SUPERLIFT F
SHOCK ABSO
OPERATED AIR COMPRESSOR
H STORAGE TANK AND
RESSURE REGULATORJV
\A
4E FROM ENG«NE^"^
/ \-HEIGHT CONTROL
•^-Z n VALVE (WITH TIME
^*
DELAY MECHANISM)
EAR II
RBERS
Fig.
12 - Automatic Level Control Schematic
sure,
alternatley to opposite sides of the compressor
diaphragm.
As the compressor cycles, the reservoir air pressure
gradually increases causing a back pressure on the sec-
ond stage piston until it equals the push of pressure
against the diaphragm- At this point, a balanced condi-
tion is reached and the unit stops operating. After res-
ervoir pressure drops due to system air usage, the com-
pressor again begins to cycle and replenish the
reservoir.
Pressure balance will depend upon the prevailing mani-
fold vacuum and atmospheric pressure. Both are af-
fected by altitude above or below sea level. Balance
pressure will vary from approximately 150 to 275 psi.
NOTE: After completion of work on this sys-
tem or when servicing other parts of the car and
the system is deflated, inflate the reservoir to
140 psi or maximum pressure available through
the compressor service valve.
The PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE is preset and
limits the reservoir outlet pressure to approximately 125
psi to avoid damage to the height control valve and Super-
lift shocks.
The HEIGHT CONTROL VALVE, which is mounted on
the frame, senses rear car height through a link attached
to the right rear upper control arm. When load is added
to the car, the overtravel lever is forced up causing an
internal lever to open the intake valve, when this valve
is open high pressure air is admitted to the Superlift
shocks. As the car raises to level, the intake valve shuts
off.
When load is removed from the car, the overtravel
lever is forced down causing the internal arm to open the
exhaust valve. As the car lowers to the level position,
the exhaust valve shuts off.
A four to eighteen second time delay mechanism, which
is built into the height control valve, prevents air trans-
fer due to normal ride movements. The overtravel
lever, which pivots around the control valve shaft, rides
off the flat side of the control valve shaft and does not
have time to. react to the rapid changes or normal ride
motions.
During changes due to loading, the time delay mecha-
nism will allow the overtravel shaft to open either the in-
take or exhaust' valve as required, since this is not a
rapid movement.
The SUPERLIFT shock absorber is essentially a con-
ventional hydraulic unit with a. pliable nylon reinforced
neoprene boot acting as an air chamber.
The unit will extend when inflated and retract when de-
flated by the control valve.
An eight to fifteen psi air pressure is maintained in the
Superlift at all times to minimize boot friction- This is
accomplished by a check valve in the exhaust fitting on
the control valve. Neither shock absorber function nor
conventional ride motions thru rear coil springs is im-
paired in the event of accidental air pressure loss. .
A combination of steel tubing and reinforced rubber
hose is used for air lines throughout the system.
-SUPERLIFT
PORT
STATION WAGON
& SEDAN
INTAKE
PORT
HAUST
PORT
Fig. 13 - Height Control Valve
AIR CHAMBER
BOOT
AIR DOME AIR PISTON
Fig. 14- Superlift Absorber
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

SPECIFICATIONS
HEATING
AND AIR
CONDITIONING
SECTION
1A
Compressor
Make Frigidaire
Type
. 6
Cylinder Axial
Displacement
Four-Season
12.6
Cu.
In.
Universal
and
Ail-Weather
.... .10.8 Cu. In.
Rotation Clockwise
Compressor Suction
and
Discharge
Connector Bolt Torque
.......
25 ft lbs.
Compressor Clutch Coil
Ohms
(at
80°F.).
4.18-4.38
Amps
(at
80°F.)
2.86 @ 12
Volts
Torques
Rear Head
to
SheU Stud
Nut 23 lb. ft
Shaft Mounting
Nut 15 lb. ft
Belt Tension.
See
Tune-Up Chart
System Capacities
Refrigerant
R-12
Four-Season
and
Comfortron
Systems.
............
3 lbs., 12 oz.
Universal Systems
Chevrolet, Chevelle,
and
Camaro.
... 3 lbs.
Chevy
n 2 lbs. 8 oz.
All-Weather System
2 lbs. 8 oz.
Compressor
Oil 525
Viscosity
All Systems
11 oz.
Fuses
Comfortron Systems
.
Four-Season Systems
.
Universal Systems
. .
All-Weather System.
.
Fuse
Block
25
amp.
25
amp.
25
amp.
25
amp.
In
Line
30
amp.
30
amp.
20
amp.
20
amp.
SECTION
3
WHEEL ALIGNMENT SPECIFICATIONS (Vehicle
dt
Curb Weight)
Caster*
Camber*
Steering Axis
Inclination
tToe-In (Total)
Wheel Bearing
Adjustment
Preload
End Movement
Chevrolet
Pos.
3/4° ± 1/2°
Pos.
1/4° ± 1/2°
7-1/2° ± 1/2°
@l/8"
to 1/4"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.001"
to .008"
Chevelle •
(SS and El Camino)
Neg. 1/2° ± 1/2°
(All others)
Neg. 1° ± 1/2°
Pos.
1/2° ± 1/2°
8-1/4° ± 1/2°
1/8" to 1/4"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.001"
to .008"
Chevy n
Pos.
1° ± 1/2°
Pos.
1/2° ± 1/2°
7° ± 1/2°
1/4" to 3/8"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.000"
to .004"
Corvette
Pos.
1° ± 1/2°
Pos.
3/4° ± 1/2°
7° ± 1/2°
3/16" to 5/16"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.001"
to .008"
Camaro
Pos.
1/2° £ 1/2°
Pos.
1/4° ±1/2°
8 3/4° ± 1/2°
1/8" to 1/4"
12 ft lbs.
zero
.001"
to .008"
•Must not vary more than 1/2° from side to side.
@Toe-In (Total) should be 5/16" to 7/16" after rebuild using new bushings and ball joints.
tAdjust Toe-in with steering gear on straight ahead location after camber and caster have been set Any change
in caster and camber settings will affect toe; always recheck and set toe to specifications.
LET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

SPECIFICATIONS
12
TUNE UP CHART
E
N
G
I
N
E
Type
Displacement
Horsepower
Compression ®
srp
;•
D
S
R
I
B
TT
T
o
R
Make
0.
Number
Standard
Cold
Gap
Point Dwell
Point Gap
1 ,
Arm Spring Tension
Condenser
T
I
M
j
N
G ®
Drive
Belts
Exc.
A.I.R.
AXR.
Syn.
Auto.
Syn;
Auto.
Fan & P/S
A/C Compressor
A.LR. Pump
Air Cleaner
Valve
Lash
Idle
<§>
Fuel.
Pump
Inlet
Exhaust
<§)
Exc.
A.LR.
A.LR.
Syn.
Auto.
Syn.
Auto.
Pressure
Volume
Crankcase Vent
In Line
153
90
194
120
230
140
250
155
130
AC
AC
31° -
46N
44N
• 34°
V8
283
195
150
AC 45
AC 44
327
210
275
300
160
325
350
150
350
295
396
325
350
427
385
390
400
160
AC 44
AC 43
425
435
150
AC 43N
AC C42N
.035
28° - 32°
.4)16"
(Used) .019" (New)
<
19 - 23 Ounces
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
2°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
28
- 32 (
yz.
19 - 23 oz.
.18 - .23 Microfarad
4°B
4°B
4°B
4ftB
4°B
4°B
0°B
4°B
50 lb. Min. 75
65 Jh. Min. 95
35 lb..Min. 5£
500
2°B
2°B
2°B
2°B
8PB
8°B
6°B'
6°B
6°B
6°B
6°B
4°A
10°B
X
ib°B
X
10PB
X
10°B
X
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
± 5 lbs.
(Used):
125 ± 5 lbs. (New) Using Strand '
± 5 lbs.. (Used) 140 ± 5 lbs. (New) Using Strand '
>
± 5 lbs. (Used) 75 ± 5 lbs. (New) Using Strand r
Hydraulic - One Turn Down From Zero Lash
Hydraulic - One Turn Down From Zero Lash
500
X
700*
600*
3 to
700*
500*
4-1/2
500
600
500
500
700*
600*
700
750
500
500
700
500
500
500
700
500
550
550
700
500
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
4°B
Tension Gauge
Tension Gauge
Tension Gauge
550
550
700
550
550
550
700
550
550
550
750
600
10°B
5°B
X
X
.022"
.024"
1000
X
X
X
.024"
.028"
750
X
750
X
5 to 6-1/2
One Pint in 30 - 45 Seconds
Service at 12,000 Miles
OD Psi at cranking speed, throttle wide open - Maximum variation, 20 lbs. between cylinders.
© At idle speed with vacuum advance line disconnected and plugged. A = A.T.D.C.; B = B.T.D.C.
® Paper Element - Service at 12,000 miles initially - Check every 6,000 miles thereafter, until replaced.
Polyurethane - Service every 12,000 miles.
Oil Bath - Change oil at regular engine oil change intervals.
® Mechanical - Set with engine at operating temperature and running.
@ Automatic Transmission - Set idle with transmission in drive.
Air Conditioned Vehicles - Set idle with air conditioning turned "ON" except on specifications indicated by *.
CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL