Jl
FOUR-SPEED
TRANSMISSION
Jl-9.
TRANSMISSION
SER¥ICE
DIAGNOSIS
SYMPTOMS
Lock
In Two Gears
Slips
Out of High Gear Transmission Misaligned with Bellhousing
End
Play in Main Drive Gear Damaged Pilot Bearing or Front Bearing.
Slips Out of
Second
Worn
Gear
Weak
Poppet
Spring
PROBABLE
REMEDY
Replace
Poppet
or Shift Levers
Align Transmission Case to Bellhousing and Bellhousing to Engine
Tighten Front Retainer Replace
Replace Replace
Noise
in Low Gear
Gear
Teeth Worn. Replace Gears
Shifting
Shoe
Bent Replace
Shoe
Lack
of Lubrication Drain and Refill
Grease
Leak into Bellhousing Gasket Broken Front Bearing Retainer......... Replace Transmission Main Drive Gear Oil Seal Replace
Jl-10.
TRANSMISSION
SPECIFICATIONS
HURRICANE
F4
ENGINE
4-SPEED
Vehicle:
CJ-5,
CJ-6
Warner
T98A
Type..
• Synchronous Mesh
4 Forward — 1 Reverse
Ratios: —
First
. .
6.398
to 1
Second
3.092
to 1
Third
1.686 to 1
Fourth
1.000 to 1
7.820
to 1
DAUNTLESS
V-6
ENGINE
4-SPEED
Vehicle:
Late
CJ-5 Only
Warner
Model T-18
Type Synchromesh
4 Forward — 1 Reverse
Ratios: —
First
4.02 to 1
Second
2.41 to 1
Third
1.41 to 1
Fourth
1.00 to 1
Reverse 4.73 to 1 266
TRANSFER
CASE
FIG.
K-1—TRANSFER
CASE
—
TWO
SHIFT
LEVERS
1— Companion Flange
2—
Brake
Drum 3— Emergency Brake
4—Operating Lever
5—
Oil
Seal 6—
Lever
Stud 7—
-Rear
Cap
8— Shims
9—
Screw
10—
Lockwasher
11— Bolt
12—
-Rear
Cover
13—
Gasket
14—
Lock
Plate
15—
Transfer
Case
16— Shift Rod 17—
Poppet
Plug
18—Poppet
Spring 19—
Poppet
Ball
20— Interlock
21—Gasket 22—
Front
Cap
23—
Breather
24— Shift Lever Spring
26—Shift
Lever
25*A—Shift Lever
(used
with
4-speed
transmission) 26— Shift Lever Knob
27— Shift Lever
27A—Shift Lever
(used
with
4-speed
transmission)
28—
Pivot
Pin
29—
Lubrication
Fitting
30— Set Screw
31—
Oil
Seal 32—
Front
Yoke
33—
Gasket
34— Bolt
3
5—Lockwasher
36— Shift Rod
37—
Shift
Fork
38— Shift
Fork
39—
Filler
Pipe Plug
40—Mainshaft Gear 41— plain Washer
42—
Thrust
Washer
43—
Intermediate
Gear
44—
Snap Ring
45—
Bearing
46—
Nut 47— Washer
48— Output Clutch Shaft
49—
Output Clutch Gear
50— Snap Ring 51—
Thrust
Washer
52— Output Shaft Gear
53— Sliding Gear
54— Bushing
55— Output Shaft
56— Cone and Rollers
57—
Bearing
Cup
58—
Speedometer
Gear 59—
Needle
Bearings 60—Bearing Spacers
61—
Intermediate
Shaft
62—
Drain
Plug 63—
Gasket
64—Nut
65—
Bottom
Cover
66—
Sleeve
67—
Speedometer
Gear 68— Bushing
69—
Gasket
70— Bolt
71—Bolt
72—
Hex Nut
72— Bolt
73— Bolt
74—
Lockwasher
75— Nut
76— Output Shaft Seal 268
'Jeep*
UNIVERSAL
SERIES
SERVICE
MANUAL
K
ment, the shaft should have .004" to .008"
[0,102
a
0,203
mm.] end play. Adjustment is made by
selective
shim installation
between
the cap and the
case. Shims .003", .010" and .031" [0,076,
0,254,
0,787
mm.] in thickness are available for this ad
justment. Do not install the rear cap oil seal until
the bearings are correctly adjusted. Both the front
and
rear oil seals may be installed with oil seal
driver
Tool W-143, shown in Fig. K-12.
When
installing the end yokes on the output shafts,
inspect for the presence of
felt
seals in each oil
seal guard. (The oil seal guard is a part of each
yoke assembly.) Felt seals should be installed in the oil seal guards if
they
are not present. When
installing the shift
rail
oil seals in the front bear
ing cap, it is necessary to protect the seals against
damage when passing over the shift
rail
notches.
Protect them with the thimble, and install them with the driver, Tool W-130, shown in Fig. K-9.
K-7.
Transfer Case Installation
The
installation of the assembly in the vehicle is
the reverse of the removal operation covered in
Par.
K-2.
If
the transmission was removed from the vehicle,
lubricate the pilot bearing and also lubricate the
transmission and transfer case as outlined in the
"Lubrication
Section". Be sure that the clutch pedal has %"
[19,05
mm.] free travel as outlined
in
the
"Clutch
Section".
K-8.
Transfer Case Linkage Adjustment
Adjust
the link to provide
xh"
[12,7 mm.] clear
ance
between
the floor pan and the shift lever
bend when operating in four wheel drive low
position. Refer to Fig. K-4.
K-3.
TRENSFER
CESE
SERVICE
DIAGNOSIS
SYMPTOMS PROBABLE REMEDY
Slips
Out of
Gear (High-Low)
Shifting
Lock
Spring Weak Replace Spring
Bearing
Broken or Worn Replace
Shifting
Fork
Bent Replace
Slips
Out of
Front Wheel Drive
Shifting
Lock
Spring Weak. Replace
Bearing
Worn or Broken Replace
End
Play in Shaft. . . ..... Adjust Shifting
Fork
Bent.. Replace
Hard Shifting
Lack
of
Lubricant
Drain
and
Refill
Shift
Lever
Stuck on Shaft Remove, Clean and Lubricate
Shifting
Lock
Ball
Scored Replace
Ball
Shifting
Fork
Bent Replace
Fork
Low
Tire
Pressure Inflate
Grease Leak
at
Front
or
Rear Drive
Grease
Leak
at Covers. Install New Gaskets
Grease
Leak
between
Transmission and Transfer Cases Install New Gaskets
Grease
Leak
at Output Shaft Install New Oil Seal
K-10.
TRANSFER
CESE
SPECIFICATIONS
Transfer
Case:
All
Models
Spicer
18
On
Floor
Gear
Ratio: 1.00 to 1
2.46 to 1 273
'Jeep*
UNIVERSAL
SERIES SERVICE
MANUAL
N
scribed
in
Pars.
N-ll through N-l9 for standard
axles, with the exception of the following torque
recommendations. Torque the differential case
bearing
cap screws 70 to 90 lb-ft. [9,7 a 12,4 kg-m.]
and
the cover screws 15 to 25 lb-ft. [2,1 a 3,4
kg-m.].
The ring gear screws on axles with Powr-
Lok
differentials should be torqued as follows:
Model
30 and 44 axles 35 to 55 lb-ft. [4,84 a 7,60 kg-m.].
N-24. TRAC-LOK DIFFERENTIAL
As
optional equipment
Trac-Lok
Model 44 differen
tial
is available on all Jeep Universal vehicles equipped with semi-float flanged axle shafts.
A
conventional differential transmits all of the
ring
gear torque through the differential gears to the axle shafts. Torque is at all
times
equal on the axle shafts, and if one wheel slips, the other wheel
can
only put out as much torque as the slipping
wheel.
The
Trac-Lok
differential is similar,
except
that
part
of the torque from the ring gear is trans mitted through clutch packs
between
the side gears
and
differential case. The multiple disc clutches
with
radial
grooves
on the plates and concentric
grooves
on the discs are
engaged
by a preload
from
Belleville springs, plus separating forces from
the side gears as torque is applied through the
ring
gear.
The
Trac-Lok
construction permits differential action when required for turning corners and transmits equal torque to both
wheels
when driving
straight
ahead. However, when one wheel tries to spin due to leaving the ground, a patch of ice,
etc., the clutch packs automatically provide more
torque to the wheel which is not trying to spin.
It
can be
seen
then that the
Trac-Lok
differential
resists wheel spin on bumpy roads and provides
more pulling power when one wheel tries to slip.
In
many cases of differences in traction, pulling
power
will
be automatically provided until both
wheels
start to slip.
In
diagnosis of vehicle operators' complaints, it
is important to recognize two things:
a.
If, with unequal traction, both
wheels
slip, the
Trac-Lok
has
done
all it can possibly do.
b.
In extreme cases of differences in traction, the
wheel with least traction may spin after the
Trac-
Lok
has transferred as much torque as possible
to the non-slipping wheel.
N-25.
Lubrication
The
Trac-Lok
differential requires a special
lubri
cant
and ordinary multipurpose gear lubricants
MUST
NOT be used. Use only 'Jeep* Differential
Oil,
Part
No. 94557.
Trac-Lok
differential may be cleaned only by disassembling the unit and wiping with clean rags. Do not flush the
Trac-Lok
unit.
Note:
The
Trac-Lok
differential is serviced at the
same time intervals as the standard differential.
N-26.
Trouble
Symptoms
If
noises
or roughness, such as chatter, are present
in
turning corners, the probable cause is incorrect
or
contaminated lubricant.
Before any differential is removed and disassem
bled for chatter complaints, the correctness of
lubri
cant
can and should be determined.
A
complete
lubricant
drain,
and
refill
with specified
Limited
Slip Differential lubricant
will
usually
correct
chatter.
The
following procedure is recommended to ensure
complete
removal of old lubricant.
a.
Warm
the lubricant by vehicle road operation,
or
5 minutes of operation in gear at 30 mph with
both
wheels
off the ground on a hoist.
Caution:
Never place the transmission in gear with
the
engine
running when only one wheel of a
Limited
Slip Differential equipped vehicle is raised.
The
vehicle might drive itself off the
jack
and produce damage or
injury.
b.
Drain
lubricant while
warm.
Remove
drain
plug
or
cover to
drain
completely. If cover is removed,
it
may be necessary to replace gasket at this time.
c.
Refill
axle with specified
Limited
Slip Differen
tial
lubricant.
d.
Operate the vehicle for approximately ten miles
[16,09
km.], making at least ten figure 8 turns
to flush the old lubricant out of the clutch packs.
e.
Repeat
steps
b, c, and d, making sure to replace
the cover gasket if required in
step
c.
f. It is possible that slight chatter, requiring ad
ditional
vehicle operation, may remain after
step
e. If chatter persists after 100 miles
[160,9
km.]
of vehicle operation, or remains severe after
step
e above, disassembly and repair
will
be necessary.
N-27.
Unit
Inoperative
Proper
performance and capabilities of
Limited
Slip
Differentials are
often
misunderstood. No
precise
methods
of measuring
Limited
Slip Dif
ferential
performance are generally available in the field. A functioning unit can be determined by
relatively
simple vehicle operational
tests,
as
follows:
a.
Place one wheel on
good
dry pavement, and the
other on ice, mud, grease, etc.
b.
Gradually
increase
engine
rpm to obtain maxi
mum
traction
prior
to "break-a-way." The ability
to
move
the vehicle
effectively
will
demonstrate
proper
performance.
c.
If extremely slick surfaces, such as ice or grease,
are
used
some
question may exist as to proper per
formance at
step
b. In
these
extreme cases a prop
erly
performing
Limited
Slip Differential
will
pro
vide greater "pulling" power by lightly applying
the parking brake.
N-23.
Trac-Lok
Differential Disassembly
and
Reassembly
It
is recommended that the
complete
axle assembly
be removed from the vehicle, when it
becomes
necessary to remove the
Trac-Lok
from the hous
ing.
Refer to Par. N-3 and N-12 for removal of axle shafts and differential case from axle housing. 303
'Jeep'
UNIVERSAL
SERIES SERVICE
MANUAL
P The
standard parking brakes (Fig. P-3) consist of
cable-controlled linkage for applying the rear wheel
brake
shoes
mechanically. A single cable from the
parking
brake control lever is connected, by means of an equalizer, to cables leading to individual rear
brakes.
A lever attached to the secondary
shoe,
with a link acting against the
primary
shoe,
expands the
shoes
into
contact with the drums.
P-4.
Transmission Brake
The
transmission brake is mechanically operated
by a hand lever through a cable and conduit and is mounted at the rear output bearing housing on the
transfer case. The transmission brake and its
linkage are shown in Fig. P-4.
P-5.
Brake Maintenance
No brake can be
expected
to work well when grease
or oil is allowed to leak
into
the drum from the rear axle. Little braking friction can be obtained
between
brakes and drums when the surface is
covered with grease and oil. For this reason, take
care
not to over-lubricate wheel bearings, forcing
lubricant
past seals. Also, check condition of seals
if
leak is suspected or whenever brake drums
are
pulled.
Whenever
wheels
are removed, it is advisable to
wash the drums with a suitable solvent so that all
grease and dirt are removed. Linings with any
evidence of grease or oil on them should be replaced.
The
hydraulic system should be kept free of dirt
and
moisture.
Use only SAE standard J-1703 Hydraulic
Brake
Fluid.
Caution:
Keep mineral oils, gasoline, or kerosene
out of the system as
they
cause rubber cups to
soften,
swell, and distort, resulting in failure.
P-6.
Brake
Service
To
service the brakes,
follow
the procedure
below:
a.
Check the fluid level in the brake master cylin
der.
See Lubrication Section, Par. B-40.
b. Check brake pedal adjustment. See Par. P-9.
c. Check brake pedal travel. If the pedal travels more than halfway to the floor, the brake system
must be checked and the self adjusting star wheel mechanisms checked for binding, also the brake
linings should be inspected as
they
may be badly
worn.
How much lining is
left
can only be deter mined by visually inspecting the linings. See Par.
P-l6 for relining brakes.
d.
If the brakes pull to one side after adjustment, check tire pressures. All tires must be inflated to recommended pressures to ensure even braking. If
the condition persists, examine the brake linings
for foreign material and clean as necessary. If clean
ing
does
not correct the condition the linings should be replaced. If the side pull persists, check front
wheel alignment and balance.
e. Check the brake system for leaks by applying a steady pressure on the brake pedal. A leak in the
system
will
allow the pedal to "fall away". If the pedal "falls away" check for a leaking wheel cylin
der.
Remove
wheels
and drums and carefully check
each cylinder. Also examine all lines and fittings.
Rebuild
or replace all wheel cylinders (Par. P-21)
if
one is
defective
as
they
are all probably in poor condition. If the leak has allowed brake fluid to get
on the linings, the linings
will
have to be replaced.
f. A
"spongy"
brake pedal indicates the pressure of air in the hydraulic system.
This
condition must
be corrected by bleeding the brakes. See Par. P-7.
g. Should the brakes
become
locked so that the vehicle cannot be moved, the brakes may be re
leased by opening the bleeder screw on any one of the wheel cylinders. Before the vehicle is driven, correct the cause of the condition. The cause may
3
14 15 16 17 18
4
10796
1—
Cable
and Conduit
2—
Hand
Brake
Clip
3—
Hand
Brake
Bracket
4—
Hand
Brake
Handle Assembly 5—
Rear
Cap
6—
Drive
Gear
Bushing
7—
Driven
Gear
8—
Driven
Gear
Sleeve
FIG.
P-4—TRANSMISSION
BRAKE
9—Backing
Plate
10— Shoe and
Lining
11—
Lever
End Return Spring
12—
Brake
Drum
13— Bolt 14—
Rear
Companion Flange
15—
Washer
16— Nut 17— Propeller Shaft Flange Yoke
18—
Rear
Propeller Shaft
19—
Adjusting
End Spring
20—
Adjusting
Screw Bracket
21—
Operating
Lever
22—
Clevis
23—
Retracting
Spring
Clip
24—
Retracting
Spring
Link
325
p
BRAKES
PIG.
P-8—TRANSMISSION
BRAKE
ADJUSTMENT
1—
Bail
Nut
2— s,6"
12,38 mm.I
Clearance
3—
Adjusting
Screw
d.
Rotate the
drum
until
one pair of holes in the
drum
are opposite the two adjusting screw wheels
in
the brakes. Use the
edge
of the holes as a
fulcrum
and
with
a suitable
tool
or screwdriver for
adjusting,
rotate the adjusting screw wheels,
mov
ing
the handle of the
tool
away
from
the
drum
until
the
shoes
are snug in the
drum.
e.
Examine the brake operating cable to be
sure
that
it is not
worn
or damaged. Free it up thorough
ly
and lubricate
it.
Make
sure
the operating handle
on
the instrument panel is
fully
released.
Adjust
the clevis on the brake end of the operating cable
until
the clevis pin
will
just go through the hole
in
the clevis and brake operating lever
without
slack
in the cable.
Tighten
the clevis
lock
nut.
f.
After
the cable is connected back off seven
notches on each adjusting screw wheel
which
will
give
the proper
running
clearance between the
lining
and the
drum.
g.
Reconnect the propeller shaft.
Install
retracting
spring
clip,
clevis pin and the cotter pin, also, in
stall
the retracting spring
link
and spring.
h. The
position
of the brake operating lever, Fig.
P-8, must be correctly set. The
position
of this
lever
is determined by the adjustment of the cam or
brake operating
link,
which
spreads
the two
shoes.
The
operating
link
is adjusted by
means
of the
special
ball
nut to set the operating lever
with
[2,38
mm.] clearance between the closest
point
of
the lever and the brake backing plate.
i.
The
position
of
this
lever should be checked when
making
a major adjustment or when
relining
the
brakes and
if
found
incorrect readjust it to give this
clearance before adjusting the brake cable
clevis.
P-14.
Self-Adjusting
Wheel
Brake
Units
Self-adjusting
brakes are standard equipment on
all
late production
'Jeep'
vehicles.
The
wheel brake units consist of a support plate,
two
brake
shoes,
brake
shoe
return springs, self-
adjusting
operating parts, and a wheel
cylinder.
The
automatic adjuster continuously maintains
correct
operating clearance between the brake
lin
ings
and the drums by adjusting the brakes
in
small
increments in direct
proportion
to
lining
wear. This
continuous
adjustment prevents gradual increase
in
the brake pedal
travel
as the
linings
wear. The
adjuster, therefore,
adds
the safety feature of
main
taining
adequate
pedal reserve
during
the service
life
of the
lining.
After
the
lining
wears enough to require adjustment, the adjusting cable or
link
will lift
the lever
into
engagement
with
the next
tooth
of the
star
wheel
when the brake is applied. When the brake
is
released, the
shoes
return to the anchor. The
self-adjuster
utilizes
the movement of the brake
shoes
in a brake application to
actuate
the adjuster
lever.
This
action
will
repeat
on
subsequent
brake applica
tions,
if
necessary,
until
the
shoe
to
lining
clearance
is
reduced to a
point
where the
shoe
movement
is
not enough to
cause
the cable to
lift
the lever
to
the next
tooth.
The
adjusting lever, adjusting screw assembly,
linkage
rods and lever crank parts are
left
hand
or
right
hand parts, NOT interchangeable, and
MUST
be kept
separated.
The
automatic adjuster on the brake system con
sists
of an adjusting screw assembly, adjusting
lever,
two adjusting
links,
and a lever crank, (Fig.
P-10).
Note:
It is not
necessary
to remove the rear axle
shaft hubs to
perform
minor
brake service.
When
replacement of
oil
seals
is also required, hubs must be removed.
On
vehicles equipped
with
self-adjusting brake
assemblies, self-adjustment of the
front
wheel brakes
takes
place
during
reverse wheel brake ap
plication
and the rear wheel brake adjustment
takes
place
during
forward
vehicle brake application.
P-15.
Relining
Wheel
Brakes
a.
When
necessary
to reline the brakes, the vehicle
should
be raised so that all
four
wheels are free.
b.
Turn
the brake
shoe
star
adjustment all the
way
in. Refer to Fig. P-12.
c.
Remove the wheels, hubs and drums,
which
will
give
access
to the brake
shoes
(Fig.
P-10, P-11).
d.
Install
Wheel
Cylinder
Clamps C-416 to re
tain
the wheel
cylinder
pistons in place and prevent leakage of brake
fluid
while
replacing the
shoes.
P-16.
Brake
Shoe
Removal
•
Removing the Front Brake
Shoes.
•
Refer to Fig. P-10.
a.
Using
Tool
C-3785
or equivalent remove the
upper linkage rod and brake
shoe
return springs.
b.
Remove the brake
shoe
retainer, spring and pins.
c. Remove the anchor pin plate.
d.
Remove the
primary
and secondary brake
shoe
assembly
from
the support.
e.
Overlap the anchor
ends
of the
primary
and
secondary brake
shoes
and remove the adjusting
screw, adjuster lever,
lower
return spring, and
linkage
rods. 328
'Jeep'
UNIVERSAL
SERIES
SERVICE
MANUAL
P
FIG.
P-9—WHEEL HUB OIL
SEAL
DRIVER
•
Removing the
Rear
Brake
Shoes.
•
Refer to Fig. P-ll.
a.
Using Tool C-3785 or equivalent remove the
upper linkage rod and brake
shoe
return springs.
b. Remove the brake
shoe
retainer, spring and pins.
c. Remove the anchor pin plate and tilt the brake
shoe
assembly out from the backing plate.
d.
On vehicles without a transmission brake,
spread the anchor
ends
of the primary and second
ary
shoes
and remove the parking brake strut and
spring.
e. On vehicles without a transmission brake, dis
engage
the parking brake cable from the parking
brake
lever and remove the brake assembly.
f. Overlap the anchor
ends
of the primary and
secondary
shoes
and remove the adjusting screw,
adjusting lever, lower return spring, and linkage
rods.
P-17. Inspection
Inspect the oil seals in the wheel hubs. If the con
dition of any oil seal is doubtful, replace it. Install
the oil seal with an oil seal driver as shown in Fig.
P-9.
Brake
shoes
may be distorted by improper lining installation and linings should be ground true. For
this reason it is recommended that new or re
placement
shoe
and lining assemblies be installed.
Using
brake drum micrometer C-3920 or equi
valent, check all drums. Should a brake drum be rough and scored, it may be reconditioned by grinding or turning in a lathe. Do not remove more
than .030"
[0,762
mm.] thickness of metal .060" [1,52 mm.] overall diameter. If a drum is recon
ditioned in this manner, either the correct factory-
supplied, oversize lining .030"
[0,762
mm.] must be
installed or a shim equal in thickness to the metal
removed must be placed
between
the lining and
shoe
so that the arc of the lining
will
be the same
as that of the drum.
If
it is found when
wheels
are removed that there
is brake fluid leakage at any of the wheel cylinders, it
will
be necessary to replace or recondition the
wheel cylinder (Par. P-21) and bleed the brake lines (Par. P-7).
Whenever the brake lining is replaced in one front
or one rear wheel, be sure to perform the same
operation in the
opposite
front or rear wheel, us
ing the same brake lining part number. Otherwise, unequal brake action
will
result.
FIG.
P-10—STANDARD
FRONT
WHEEL
BRAKE
ASSEMBLY
WITH
LINK
TYPE
ADJUSTER 1—
Primary
Shoe
6—Lever
Plate
2—
Wheel
Cylinder
7—Linkage Rod (Upper)
3—
Secondary
Shoe 8—Screw
4—
Adjuster
Screw Assembly 9—Linkage Rod
(Lower)
5— Sleeve 10—Adjuster
Lever
P-18.
Brake
Shoe Installation
Refer
to Fig. P-10.
INSTALLING
THE
FRONT
BRAKE
SHOES
To
install the front brake
shoes
proceed as follows:
a.
Match a primary with a secondary brake
shoe
and
place them in their relative position on a
work
bench.
Note:
Primary
brake linings are color coded red
and
green. Secondary brake linings are color coded
white and green.
b. Lubricate the threads of the adjusting screw
and
install it
between
the primary and secondary
shoes.
The star adjusting
wheels
are stamped "R"
and
"L"
indicating thread rotation. The
left
front
brake
adjusting screw has right hand thread rota
tion and the right front brake adjusting screw has
left
hand thread rotation. 329
'Jeep'
UNIVERSAL SERIES SERVICE
MANUAL
u
MISCEIiLaNEOUS
Contents
SUBJECT
PAR.
Abbreviations
U-15
Extra
Equipment U-2
Front
Bumper Weight U-9
Governor
U-3
Governor
Adjustment U-4
Governor
Maintenance. U-6
U-1. GENERAL
Miscellaneous information included in this sectioi
includes coverage of extra equipment, special
tools,
torque specifications, and charts and tables.
U-2. EXTRA
EQUIPMENT
Much
of the utility of the
*
Jeep*
Universal
is due to
the extra equipment which has been designed to adapt it for farming and industry. The mainte
nance and use of
some
of this equipment is out
lined
in this section.
U-3.
Governor Assembly
The
Novi governor is supplied for models equipped
with
the F4 engine.
This
is a centrifugal type governor and is illustrated in Fig. U-2. Complete
installation
instructions are supplied with each
assembly. Adjustment and operating procedures
are
given below.
U-4.
Governor Adjustment
a.
Adjust the carburetor to obtain smooth
engine
idle at 600 rpm., then
stop
the engine.
b.
Check
throttle linkage to ensure maximum
throttle opening. Be certain that throttle and
governor linkage is free.
c.
Place the carburetor throttle in wide-open posi tion and
pull
the governor control handle out to
the last notch. Adjust the governor to bellcrank
rod
so that the linkage
will
hold the carburetor
throttle in wide-open position.
d.
Close the governor control and start the
engine
Again
pull
the control out to the last notch and
adjust
the length of the cable at adjusting yoke so
that the
engine
will
run at
2600
rpm. Close the
control
to recheck the linkage for free action and
to make sure the
engine
will
return to 600 rpm.
idle speed.
If
the
engine
runs faster than this speed,
loosen
the lock nut which locks the governor hand control
handle on the dash to the rod and back off the
handle until the carburetor idle speed adjusting
screw
bears on the stop. Tighten the lock nut.
In
the absence of electrical tachometer equipment,
engine
speed may be determined by the speedom
eter. Safely
jack
up the
rear
wheels and be sure the front wheel drive is not
engaged.
When driving
the
rear
wheels in high or direct transmission gear,
the
speedometer
will
read from 13j^ to 15 mph. [21.6 to 24.0 kph.] at an
engine
speed of from 900
to 1000 rpm.
SUBJECT
PAR.
Heater
U-10 Miscellaneous Data U-16
Pintle
Hook 1X7
Special
Tools. U-ll
Torque
Specifications U-13, 14, 15
Standard
and Recommended Tools
j.
.U-12
U-5.
Novi Governor Operation /
The
Novi governor is directly belted to the F4
engine
as no clutch is provided to disconnect the
drive.
To
operate the vehicle
WITHOUT
governor con
trol,
push the governor hand control all the way
IN
against the instrument panel.
To
operate the vehicle
WITH
governor control,
pull
the governor hand control handle out. The
hand
control has nine notched positions. Pulling the
control
out to the first notch
sets
the controlled
engine
speed at approximately 1000 rpm. and each successive notch increases the speed 200 rpm.
until
2600
rpm. is reached in the ninth notch. The
hand
control may be released by turning the han dle one-quarter
turn
in either direction.
When
the
engine
is being operated under governor
control
(hand control out) the controlled
engine
speed may be
exceeded
at any time by depressing
the
foot
accelerator in the conventional manner to
secure a greater carburetor throttle opening than
that determined by the governor hand control
setting.
U-6.
Governor Maintenance
The
belt tension may be adjusted by raising or
lowering the governor in the slotted
holes
in the mounting bracket. Keep the pulleys and belt free
of
dirt
and oil. Belt slippage
will
affect governor
operation and a tight belt may cause
rapid
wear
of the governor shaft and bearings. Adjust it to
allow Yi' [12,7 mm.] depression midway
between
the pulleys with thumb pressure.
There
is little wear of the internal parts for they
operate in oil. The governor housings are equipped
with
both
fill
and
drain
plugs and also with level
indicating
plugs.
Check
the oil level at each vehicle
lubrication
and change the oil each time the en
gine
oil is changed using the same grade oil used
in
the engine.
Caution:
Do not
fill
the governor housing above
the level plug. Overfilling
will
prevent governor
control
and possibly cause damage to governor in
ternal
parts. The capacity of
these
governors is two fluid ounces [59,15 cm3]. The filler plug is
also a vent which should be cleaned thoroughly at
each oil change to be sure that the vent operates.
U-7.
Pintle Hook
The
standard type pintle hook, Fig. U-1, affords a
safe, easy hitch for towing a
trailer
or other vehicle. 357