Page 259 of 436
259
6
6
Maintenance and care
Maintenance and care
.6-1. Maintenance and careCleaning and protecting the vehicle exterior .......... 260
Cleaning and protecting the  vehicle interior ........... 262
6-2. Maintenance Maintenance requirements.................................. 265
General maintenance.. 267
Emission inspection and  maintenance (I/M) pro-
grams ........................ 270
6-3. Do-it-yourself mainte- nance
Do-it-yourself service pre- cautions ..................... 271
Hood ........................... 273
Positioning a floor jack .................................. 274
Engine compartment ... 275
Tires ............................ 282
Tire inflation pressure.. 299
Wheels ......... ...............301
Air conditioning filter .... 303
Electronic key battery.. 304
Checking and replacing  fuses.......................... 306
Light bulbs................... 309 
     
        
        Page 265 of 436

2656-2. Maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
6-2.Maintenance
■Repair and replacement
It is recommended that genuine 
Toyota parts be used for repairs to 
ensure performanc e of each sys-
tem. If non-Toyota parts are used in 
replacement or if a repair shop other 
than a Toyota dealer performs 
repairs, confirm the warranty cover-
age.
■Allow inspection and repairs to 
be performed by a Toyota 
dealer
●Toyota technicians are 
well-trained specialists and are 
kept up to date with the latest ser-
vice information. They are well 
informed about the operation of all 
systems on your vehicle.
●Keep a copy of the repair order. It 
proves that the maintenance that 
has been performed is under war-
ranty coverage. If any problem 
should arise while your vehicle is 
under warranty, your Toyota 
dealer will promptly take care of it.
General maintenance should be 
performed on a daily basis. This 
can be done by yourself or by a 
Toyota dealer.
Scheduled maintenance should 
be performed at specified inter-
vals according to the mainte-
nance schedule.
For details about maintenance 
items and schedules, refer to the 
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or 
“Owner’s Manual Supplement”.
Maintenance require-
ments
To ensure safe and econom-
ical driving, day-to-day care 
and regular maintenance 
are essential. It is the 
owner’s responsibility to 
perform regular checks. 
Toyota recommends the 
maintenance below.
WARNING
■If your vehicle is not properly 
maintained
Improper maintenance could 
result in serious damage to the 
vehicle and possible death or seri-
ous injury.
■Handling of the battery
●Engine exhaust, some of its 
constituents, and a wide variety 
of automobile components con-
tain or emit chemicals known to 
the State of California to cause 
cancer and birth defects and 
other reproductive harm. Work 
in a well ventilated area.
●Oils, fuels and fluids contained 
in vehicles as well as waste pro-
duced by component wear con-
tain or emit chemicals known to 
the State of California to cause 
cancer and birth defects or 
other reproductive harm. Avoid 
exposure and wash any 
affected area immediately.
●Battery posts, terminals and 
related accessories contain lead 
and lead compounds which are 
known to cause brain damage. 
Wash your hands after han-
dling. ( P.279)
General maintenance
Scheduled maintenance 
     
        
        Page 267 of 436

2676-2. Maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
General maintenance
Listed below are the general 
maintenance items that 
should be performed at the 
intervals specified in the 
“Owner’s Warranty Informa-
tion Booklet” or “Owner’s 
Manual Supplement/Sched-
uled Maintenance Guide”. It 
is recommended that any 
problem you notice should 
be brought to the attention 
of your Toyota dealer or 
qualified service shop for 
advice.
WARNING
■If the engine is running
Turn the engine off and ensure 
that there is adequate ventilation 
before performing maintenance 
checks.
Engine compartment
ItemsCheck points
BatteryCheck the connec-
tions. ( P.279)
Brake fluid
Is the brake fluid at 
the correct level? 
( P.278)
Engine coolant
Is the engine cool-
ant at the correct 
level? ( P.277)
Engine oil
Is the engine oil at 
the correct level? 
( P.275)
Exhaust sys-
temThere should not 
be any fumes or 
strange sounds.
Radiator/con-
denser
The radiator and 
condenser should 
be free from for-
eign objects. 
( P.278)
Washer fluid
Is there sufficient 
washer fluid? 
( P.281)
Vehicle interior
ItemsCheck points
Accelerator 
pedal
• The accelerator 
pedal should 
move smoothly 
(without uneven 
pedal effort or 
catching).
Continuously 
variable trans-
mission “Park” 
mechanism
• When parked on a slope and the 
shift lever is in P, 
is the vehicle 
securely 
stopped?
ItemsCheck points 
     
        
        Page 270 of 436

2706-2. Maintenance
The OBD system determines 
that a problem exists some-
where in the emission control 
system. Your vehicle may not 
pass the I/M test and may need 
to be repaired. Contact your 
Toyota dealer to service the 
vehicle.
When the battery is discon-
nected or discharged
Readiness codes that are set 
during ordinary driving are erased.
Also, depending on your driving 
habits, the readiness codes may 
not be completely set.
When the fuel tank cap is 
loose
The malfunction indicator lamp 
comes on indicating a temporary 
malfunction and your vehicle may 
not pass the I/M test.
The error code in the OBD sys-
tem will not be cleared unless 
the vehicle is driven 40 or more 
times.
Contact your Toyota dealer to 
prepare the vehicle for re-test-
ing.
Emission inspection 
and mainte nance (I/M) 
programs
Some states have vehicle 
emission inspection pro-
grams which include OBD 
(On Board Diagnostics) 
checks. The OBD system 
monitors the operation of 
the emission control sys-
tem.
If the malfunc tion indica-
tor lamp comes on
Your vehicle may not pass 
the I/M test in the follow-
ing situations:
When the malfunction 
indicator lamp still 
remains on after several 
driving trips
If your vehicle does not 
pass the I/M test 
     
        
        Page 271 of 436

2716-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
6-3.Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself  ser vice 
precautions
If you perform maintenance 
by yourself, be sure to fol-
low the correct procedure 
as given in these sections.
Maintenance
ItemsParts and tools
Battery 
condition 
( P.279)
•Warm water
• Baking soda
•Grease
• Conventional 
wrench (for terminal 
clamp bolts)
Brake fluid 
level 
( P.278)
• FMVSS No.116 
DOT 3 or SAE 
J1703 brake fluid
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only  for adding brake 
fluid)
Engine 
coolant 
level 
( P.277)
• “Toyota Super Long 
Life Coolant” or a 
similar high quality 
ethylene gly-
col-based non-sili-
cate, non-amine, 
non-nitrite and 
non-borate coolant 
with long-life hybrid 
organic acid tech-
nology
For the U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super Long 
Life Coolant” is 
pre-mixed with 50% 
coolant and 50% 
deionized water.
For Canada:
“Toyota Super Long 
Life Coolant” is 
pre-mixed with 55% 
coolant and 45% 
deionized water.
• Funnel (used only  for adding coolant)
Engine oil 
level 
( P.275)
• “Toyota Genuine 
Motor Oil” or equiva-
lent
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only  for adding engine 
oil)
Fuses 
( P.306)• Fuse with same 
amperage rating as 
original
Light bulbs 
( P.309)
• Bulb with same 
number and wattage 
rating as original
• Flathead screw- driver
•Wrench
ItemsParts and tools 
     
        
        Page 272 of 436

2726-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Radiator 
and con-
denser 
( P.278)
Tire infla-
tion pres-
sure 
( P.299)• Tire pressure gauge
• Compressed air 
source
Washer 
fluid 
( P.281)
• Water or washer 
fluid containing anti-
freeze (for winter 
use)
• Funnel (used only  for adding water or 
washer fluid)
WARNING
The engine compartment contains 
many mechanisms and fluids that 
may move suddenly, become hot, 
or become electrically energized. 
To avoid death or serious injury, 
observe the following precautions.
■When working on the engine 
compartment
●Keep hands, clothing and tools 
away from the moving fan and 
engine drive belt.
●Be careful not to touch the 
engine, radiator , exhaust mani-
fold, etc. right a fter driving as 
they may be hot . Oil and other 
fluids may also be hot.
●Do not leave anything that may 
burn easily, such as paper and 
rags, in the engine compart-
ment.
●Do not smoke, cause sparks or 
expose an open flame to fuel. 
Fuel fumes are flammable.
ItemsParts and tools●Be extremely cautious when 
working on the battery. It con-
tains poisonous and corrosive 
sulfuric acid.
■When working near the elec-
tric cooling fan or radiator 
grille
Be sure the engine switch is off.
With the engine switch in ON, the 
electric cooling fa n may automati-
cally start to run if the air condi-
tioning is on and/or the coolant 
temperature is high. ( P.278)
■Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent 
flying or falling material, fluid 
spray, etc. from getting in your 
eyes.
NOTICE
■If you remove the air cleaner 
filter
Driving with the air cleaner filter 
removed may cause excessive 
engine wear due to  dirt in the air. 
     
        
        Page 275 of 436
2756-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
Washer fluid tank (P.281)
Engine coolant reservoir ( P.275)
Fuse boxes ( P.306)
Engine oil filler cap ( P.276)
Engine oil level dipstick ( P.275)
Battery ( P.279)
Brake fluid reservoir ( P.278)
Radiator ( P.278)
Condenser ( P.278)
Electric cooling fan
With the engine at operating 
temperature and turned off, 
check the oil level on the dip- stick.
■Checking the engine oil
1 Park the vehicle on level 
ground. After warming up the 
engine and turning it off, wait 
Engine compar tment
Components
Checking and adding the 
engine oil 
     
        
        Page 279 of 436

2796-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
6
Maintenance and care
■Adding fluid
1 Slide and lift up the rubber 
strip to partly remove it as 
shown.
2 Disconnect the claws and 
remove the service cover.
3 Remove the reservoir cap.
4 Add brake fluid slowly while 
checking the fluid level.
Make sure to check the fluid 
type and prepare the necessary 
item.
 Fluid typeFMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE 
J1703 brake fluid
Item
Clean funnel
■Brake fluid can absorb moisture 
from the air
Excess moisture in the brake fluid 
can cause a dangerous loss of brak-
ing efficiency. Use only newly 
opened brake fluid.
Check the battery as follows.
■Battery exterior
Make sure that the battery termi-
nals are not corroded and that 
there are no loose connections, 
cracks, or loose clamps.
WARNING
■When filling the reservoir
Take care as brake fluid can harm 
your hands and eyes and damage 
painted surfaces.
If fluid gets on your hands or in 
your eyes, flush the affected area 
with clean water immediately.
If you still experi ence discomfort, 
see a doctor.
NOTICE
■If the fluid level is low or high
It is normal for the brake fluid level 
to go down slight ly as the brake 
pads wear out or when the fluid 
level in the accumulator is high.
If the reservoir needs frequent 
refilling, there m ay be a serious 
problem.
Battery