8 Do-it-yourself
Maintenance precautions.......................8-2
Engine compartment check locations ...........8-3
Engine cooling system ..........................8-4
Checking engine coolant level ................8-5
Changing engine coolant ....................8-5
Engine oil .......................................8-5
Checking engine oil level .....................8-5
Changing engine oil and oil filter ..............8-6
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid .............................................8-9
Brake fluid .......................................8-9
Windshield-washer fluid ........................8-10
Windshield-washer fluid reservoir ...........8-10
Battery.......................................... 8-11
Jump starting ............................... 8-12
Variable voltage control system ................8-13
Drive belt ....................................... 8-13
Spark plugs .................................... 8-14
Replacing spark plugs ....................... 8-14
Air cleaner ..................................... 8-15
In-cabin microfilter .......................... 8-15Windshield wiper blades
........................8-16
Cleaning .................................... 8-16
Replacing ................................... 8-16
Brakes ......................................... 8-17
Fuses .......................................... 8-18
Engine compartment .......................8-18
Passenger compartment ...................8-20
Passenger compartment
(with electronic parking brake) ..............8-21
Battery replacement ........................... 8-22
NISSAN Intelligent Key® ......................8-23
Lights .......................................... 8-24
Headlights .................................. 8-24
Fog lights (if so equipped) ...................8-25
Exterior and interior lights ...................8-26
Wheels and tires ............................... 8-28
Tire pressure ................................ 8-28
Tire labeling ................................. 8-32
Types of tires ................................ 8-35
Tir
e chains .................................. 8-36
Changing wheels and tires ..................8-37
1. Visually inspect the belt for signs of un-usual wear, cuts, or fraying. If the belt is in
poor condition, have it replaced or ad-
justed. It is recommended that you visit a
NISSAN dealer for this service.
2. Have the belt checked regularly for condition.
REPLACING SPARK PLUGS
Iridium-tipped spark plugs
It is not necessary to replace iridium-
tipped
OAspark plugs as frequently as con-
ventional type spark plugs because they
last much longer. Follow the maintenance
log shown in the "Maintenance and sched-
ules" section of this manual. Do not service
iridium-tipped spark plugs by cleaning or
regapping.
• Always replace spark plugs with rec-
ommended or equivalent ones.
WARNING
Be sure the engine and ignition switch
are off and that the parking brake is
engaged securely.
CAUTION
Be sure to use the correct socket to re-
move the spark plugs. An incorrect
socket can damage the spark plugs.
If replacement is required, it is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for
this service.
SDI1895
SPARK PLUGS
8-14Do-it-yourself
NOTE:
NISSAN does not advocate the use of
non-OEM approved af termarket flush-
ing systems and strongly advises
against performing these services on a
NISSAN product. Many of the af termar-
ket flushing systems use non-OEM ap-
proved chemicals or solvents, the use of
which has not been validated by NISSAN.
For recommended fuel, lubricants, fluids,
grease, and refrigerant, see “Recom-
mended fluids/lubricants and capaci-
ties” (P. 10-2).
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
MAINTENANCE:
Drive belt*:Check engine drive belt for
wear, fraying or cracking and for proper
tension. Replace any damaged drive belt.
Engine air filter: Replace at specified inter-
vals. When driving for prolonged periods in
dusty conditions, check/replace the filter
more frequently.
Engine coolant*: Replace coolant at the
specified interval. When adding or replac-
ing coolant, be sure to use only Genuine
NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (blue)
or equivalent with the proper mixture. For additional information on the proper mix-
ture for your area, see “Engine cooling sys-
tem” (P. 8-4).
NOTE: Mixing any other type of coolant
or the use of non-distilled water may re-
duce the recommended service interval
of the coolant.
Engine oil and oil filter:
Replace engine oil
and oil filter at the specified intervals. For
recommended oil grade and viscosity see
“Recommended fluids/lubricants and ca-
pacities” (P. 10-2).
Fuel lines*: Check the fuel hoses, piping
and connections for leaks, looseness, or
deterioration. Tighten connections or re-
place parts as necessary.
Spark plugs: Replace at specified intervals.
Install new plugs of the type as originally
equipped.
CHASSIS AND BODY
MAINTENANCE:
Brake lines and cables: Visually inspect for
proper installation. Check for chafing,
cracks, deterioration, and signs of leaking.
Replace any deteriorated or damaged
parts immediately. Brake pads, rotors, drums and linings:
Check for wear, deterioration and fluid
leaks. Replace any deteriorated or dam-
aged parts immediately.
Exhaust system:
Visually inspect the ex-
haust pipes, muffler and hangers for leaks,
cracks, deterioration, and damage. Tighten
connections or replace parts as necessary.
Steering gear and linkage, axle and sus-
pension parts, drive shaf t boots: Check
for damage, looseness, and leakage of oil
or grease. Under severe driving conditions,
inspect more frequently.
Tire rotation: Rotate tires at the specified
interval shown in the maintenance sched-
ule. When rotating tires, check for damage
and uneven wear. Replace if necessary.
Transmission fluid/oil: Visually inspect for
signs of leakage at specified intervals.
If using a car-top carrier, or driving on
rough or muddy roads, replace the CVT
fluid every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or re-
quest the dealer to inspect the fluid dete-
rioration data using a CONSULT. If the dete-
rioration data is more than 210000, replace
the CVT fluid.
9-6Maintenance and schedules
Essentials:
• Replace engine oil & filter
• Replace in-cabin microfilter
• Replace spark plugs (1) (2)
• Replace engine coolant * (3)
• Tire rotation
Severe use maintenance:
Not Applicable. Proceed to next interval
(1) Replace spark plug when the plug gap
exceeds 0.053 in (1.35 mm) even if within
specified replacement mileage.
(2) Performed based on mileage only.
(3) First replacement interval is 105,000
miles (168,000 km) or 84 months. Af ter first
replacement, replace every 75,000 miles
(120,000 km) or 60 months.
* Maintenance items and intervals with “*”
are recommended by NISSAN for reliable
vehicle operation. The owner need not per-
form such maintenance in order to main-
tain the emission warranty or manufac-
turer recall liability. Other maintenance
items and intervals are required.105,000 miles/(168,000 km)/
126 months
Perform at number of miles, kilometers or
months, whichever comes first.
Standard maintenance:
Not Applicable. Proceed to next interval
Severe use maintenance:
Inspections:
• Brake pads & rotors
• Drums & linings
• Steering gear & linkage
• Axle & suspension parts
• Exhaust system
• Drive shaf t boots
• Horn, lights, signals, wipers, rear hatch/hood lif t supports
• All fluids inspected (engine, wiper, brake, power steering, coolant)
• Engine drive belt and hose inspections
• Engine air filter
• Suspension components (shocks, sub- frame, tie rods)
• Battery terminals and cables, battery test
• Tire pressure, treadwear and depth Essentials:
• Replace engine oil & filter
9-28Maintenance and schedules
Rear Sonar System (RSS)..........5-140Rear sonar system OFF switch.......2-56Rear window and outside mirror defroster
switch...............2-43, 4-34, 4-42Rear window defroster switch.......2-43Rear window wiper and washer
switches....................2-42Rearview mirror................3-28RearView Monitor................4-8Adjusting the screen...........4-24Recommended Fluids............10-2Recorders
Event Data................ .10-23Refrigerant recommendation........10-7Registering a vehicle in another
country.................... .10-10Remote Engine Start..........3-18,5-16Reporting safety defects (US only). . . .10-21Roof rack.................2-67, 2-68
S
Safety
Child safety rear door lock.........3-6Child seat belts.....1-19,1-26, 1-33, 1-38Reporting safety defects (US only). . .10-21Seat adjustment
Front manual seat adjustment......1-3Rear seat adjustment............1-4Seat beltChild safety..................1-17Infants and small children........1-18Injured person................1-12
Larger children...............1-18Precautions on seat belt usage......1-9Pregnant women..............1-12Seat belt extenders............1-16Seat belt maintenance..........1-16Seat belts................1-9, 7-6Shoulder belt height adjustment. . . .1-15Three-point type with retractor.....1-13Seat belt extenders..............1-16Seat belt warning light.........1-12,2-15Seatback pockets...............2-62SeatsAdjustment..................1-2Front seats..................1-2Manual front seat adjustment......1-3Rear seat.................. .1-4Security indicator light............2-15Security system (NISSAN Anti-Thef t System),
engine start...............2-39, 5-14Security system (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System), engine start.........2-40, 5-14Security systems
Vehicle security system.........2-38Self-adjusting brakes.............8-17Service manual order form........10-23Servicing air conditioner...........4-43Shif tingContinuously Variable Transmission
(CVT)
.....................5-18Shoulder belt height adjustment......1-15Siri® Eyes-Free................ .4-63Sonar
Rear system................5-140Spark plug replacement...........8-14
Spark plugs...................8-14Specifications................ .10-8Speedometer...............2-5, 2-6SRS warning label...............1-62Stability control................5-134Standard maintenance............9-8Starting
Before starting the engine........5-15Jump starting............6-10,8-12Precautions when starting and
driving.................... .5-4Push starting................6-12Starting the engine............5-15Starting the engine..............5-15Steering
Power steering system.........5-131Steering wheel.................3-26Steering wheel audio control switch. . .4-62Stop light....................8-26Storage.................... .2-61Storage tray..................2-62Sun visors....................3-27Supplemental air bag warning labels. . .1-62Supplemental air bag warning
light................... .1-63, 2-15Supplemental front impact air bag
system..................... .1-49Supplemental restraint system
Information and warning labels.....1-62Precautions on supplemental restraint
system................... .1-41Supplemental restraint system
(Supplemental air bag system).......1-41
11-6