178STARTING AND OPERATING
VEHICLE LOADING
GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT RATING
(GVWR)
The GVWR is the total allowable weight of your vehicle.
This includes driver, passengers, cargo and tongue
weight. The total load must be limited so that you do not
exceed the GVWR.
PAYLOAD
The payload of a vehicle is defined as the allowable weight
a vehicle can carry, including the weight of the driver, all
passengers, options and cargo.
GROSS AXLE WEIGHT RATING (GAWR)
The GAWR is the maximum permissible load on the front
and rear axles. The load must be distributed in the cargo
area so that the GAWR of each axle is not exceeded.
Each axle GAWR is determined by the components in the
system with the lowest load carrying capacity (axle,
springs, tires or wheels). Heavier axles, or suspension
components sometimes specified by purchasers for
increased durability, do not necessarily increase the
vehicle's GVWR or GAWR.
TIRE SIZE
The tire size on the Vehicle Certification Label represents
the actual tire size on your vehicle. Replacement tires
must be equal to the load capacity of this tire size.
RIM SIZE
This is the rim size that is appropriate for the tire size
listed.
INFLATION PRESSURE
This is the cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle for
all loading conditions up to full GAWR.
CURB WEIGHT
The curb weight of a vehicle is defined as the total weight
of the vehicle with all fluids, including vehicle fuel, at full
capacity conditions, and with no occupants or cargo
loaded into the vehicle. The front and rear curb weight
values are determined by weighing your vehicle on a
commercial scale before any occupants or cargo are
added.
LOADING
The actual total weight and the weight of the front and rear
of your vehicle at the ground can best be determined by
weighing it when it is loaded and ready for operation.
The entire vehicle should first be weighed on a commercial
scale to ensure that the GVWR has not been exceeded.
The weight on the front and rear of the vehicle should then
be determined separately to be sure that the load is
properly distributed over the front and rear axles.
Weighing the vehicle may show that the GAWR of either
the front or rear axles has been exceeded but the total
load is within the specified GVWR. If so, weight must be shifted from front to rear or rear to
front as appropriate until the specified weight limitations
are met. Store the heavier items down low and be sure
that the weight is distributed equally. Stow all loose items
securely before driving.
NOTE:
Improper weight distributions can have an adverse
effect on the way your vehicle steers and handles and
the way the brakes operate.
Air suspension vehicle may limit off-road heights if
loaded beyond recommended values for vehicle GVWR
and GAWR.
TRAILER TOWING
In this section you will find safety tips and information on
limits to the type of towing you can reasonably do with your
vehicle. Before towing a trailer, carefully review this
information to tow your load as efficiently and safely as
possible.
To maintain the New Vehicle Limited Warranty coverage,
follow the requirements and recommendations in this
manual concerning vehicles used for trailer towing.
WARNING!
Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or
the maximum front and rear GAWR. If you do, parts on
your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your
vehicle handles. This could cause you to lose control.
Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle.
23_WS_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 178
STARTING AND OPERATING179
COMMON TOWING DEFINITIONS
The following trailer towing related definitions will assist
you in understanding the following information:
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
The GVWR is the total allowable weight of your vehicle.
This includes driver, passengers, cargo and tongue
weight. The total load must be limited so that you do not
exceed the GVWR
Úpage 178.
Gross Trailer Weight (GTW)
The GTW is the weight of the trailer plus the weight of all
cargo, consumables and equipment (permanent or
temporary) loaded in or on the trailer in its "loaded and
ready for operation" condition.
The recommended way to measure GTW is to put your fully
loaded trailer on a vehicle scale. The entire weight of the
trailer must be supported by the scale.
Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)
The GCWR is the total allowable weight of your vehicle and
trailer when weighed in combination.
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)
The GAWR is the maximum capacity of the front and rear
axles. Distribute the load over the front and rear axles
evenly. Make sure that you do not exceed either front or
rear GAWR
Úpage 178.
Tongue Weight (TW)
The TW is the downward force exerted on the hitch ball by
the trailer. You must consider this as part of the load on
your vehicle.
Trailer Frontal Area
The frontal area is the maximum height multiplied by the
maximum width of the front of a trailer.
Trailer Sway Control (TSC)
The TSC can be a mechanical telescoping link that can be
installed between the hitch receiver and the trailer tongue
that typically provides adjustable friction associated with
the telescoping motion to dampen any unwanted trailer
swaying motions while traveling.
If equipped, the electronic TSC recognizes a swaying
trailer and automatically applies individual wheel brakes
and/or reduces engine power to attempt to eliminate the
trailer sway.
Weight-Carrying Hitch
A weight-carrying hitch supports the trailer tongue weight,
just as if it were luggage located at a hitch ball or some
other connecting point of the vehicle. These kinds of
hitches are used to tow small and medium sized trailers.
Weight-Distributing Hitch
A Weight-Distributing Hitch system works by applying
leverage through spring (load) bars. They are typically
used for heavier loads to distribute trailer tongue weight to
the tow vehicle's front axle and the trailer axle(s). When
used in accordance with the manufacturer's directions, it
provides for a more level ride, offering more consistent
steering and brake control thereby enhancing towing
safety. The addition of a friction/hydraulic sway control
also dampens sway caused by traffic and crosswinds and
contributes positively to tow vehicle and trailer stability.
Trailer sway control and a weight-distributing (load
equalizing) hitch are recommended for heavier Tongue
Weights (TW) and may be required depending on vehicle
and trailer configuration/loading to comply with Gross Axle
Weight Rating (GAWR) requirements.
WARNING!
If the gross trailer weight is 5,000 lb (2,267 kg) or
more, it is recommended to use a weight-distributing
hitch to ensure stable handling of your vehicle. If you
use a standard weight-carrying hitch, you could lose
control of your vehicle and cause a collision.
WARNING!
It is important that you do not exceed the maximum
front or rear GAWR. A dangerous driving condition can
result if either rating is exceeded. You could lose control
of the vehicle and have a collision.
WARNING!
An improperly adjusted Weight-Distributing Hitch
system may reduce handling, stability, braking
performance, and could result in a collision.
Weight-Distributing Hitch systems may not be
compatible with surge brake couplers. Consult with
your hitch and trailer manufacturer or a reputable
Recreational Vehicle dealer for additional
information.
4
23_WS_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 179
186STARTING AND OPERATING
Towing Requirements — Tires
Do not attempt to tow a trailer while using a compact
spare tire.
Do not drive more than 50 mph (80 km/h) when towing
while using a full-size spare tire.
Proper tire inflation pressures are essential to the safe
and satisfactory operation of your vehicle.
Check the trailer tires for proper tire inflation pressures
before trailer usage.
Check for signs of tire wear or visible tire damage
before towing a trailer.
Replacing tires with a higher load carrying capacity will
not increase the vehicle's GVWR and GAWR limits.
For further information
Úpage 349.
Towing Requirements — Trailer Brakes
Do not interconnect the hydraulic brake system or
vacuum system of your vehicle with that of the trailer.
This could cause inadequate braking and possible
personal injury.
An electronically actuated trailer brake controller is
required when towing a trailer with electronically actu -
ated brakes. When towing a trailer equipped with a
hydraulic surge actuated brake system, an electronic
brake controller is not required.
Trailer brakes are recommended for trailers over
1,000 lb (453 kg) and required for trailers in excess of
2,000 lb (907 kg).
Integrated Trailer Brake Module (ITBM) —
If Equipped
Your vehicle may have an ITBM for Electric and Electric
Over Hydraulic (EOH) trailer brakes. The controller is
located below the instrument panel on the right side of the
steering column.
NOTE:This module has been designed and verified with electric
trailer brakes and EOH systems. Some previous EOH
systems may not be compatible with ITBM.
Total weight must be distributed between the tow
vehicle and the trailer such that the following four
ratings are not exceeded :
GVWR
GTW
GAWR
Tongue weight rating for the trailer hitch utilized
WARNING!
WARNING!
Do not connect trailer brakes to your vehicle's
hydraulic brake lines. It can overload your brake
system and cause it to fail. You might not have
brakes when you need them and could have an acci -
dent.
Towing any trailer will increase your stopping
distance. When towing, you should allow for addi -
tional space between your vehicle and the vehicle in
front of you. Failure to do so could result in an
accident.
CAUTION!
If the trailer weighs more than 1,000 lb (453 kg)
loaded, it should have its own brakes and they should
be of adequate capacity. Failure to do this could lead to
accelerated brake lining wear, higher brake pedal
effort, and longer stopping distances.
23_WS_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 186
354SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Tire Loading And Tire Pressure
NOTE:The proper cold tire inflation pressure is listed on the
driver’s side B-pillar or the rear edge of the driver's side
door.
Check the inflation pressure of each tire, including the
spare tire (if equipped), at least monthly and inflate to the
recommended pressure for your vehicle.
Example Tire Placard Location (Door) Example Tire Placard Location (B-pillar)
Tire And Loading Information Placard
Tire And Loading Information Placard
This placard tells you important information about the:
1. Number of people that can be carried in the vehicle.
2. Total weight your vehicle can carry.
3. Tire size designed for your vehicle.
4. Cold tire inflation pressures for the front, rear, and
spare tires.
Loading
The vehicle maximum load on the tire must not exceed the
load carrying capacity of the tire on your vehicle. You will
not exceed the tire's load carrying capacity if you adhere to
the loading conditions, tire size, and cold tire inflation
pressures specified on the Tire And Loading Information
Placard
Úpage 178.
NOTE:Under a maximum loaded vehicle condition, Gross Axle
Weight Rating (GAWR) for the front and rear axles must
not be exceeded.
For further information on GAWR, vehicle loading, and
trailer towing
Úpage 178.
To determine the maximum loading conditions of your
vehicle, locate the statement “The combined weight of
occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX
lb” on the Tire And Loading Information Placard. The
combined weight of occupants, cargo/luggage and trailer
tongue weight (if applicable) should never exceed the
weight referenced here.
23_WS_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 354
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE355 Steps For Determining Correct Load
Limit—
(1) Locate the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo should
never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your
vehicle's placard.
(2) Determine the combined weight of
the driver and passengers that will be
riding in your vehicle.
(3) Subtract the combined weight of the
driver and passengers from XXX kg or
XXX lbs. (4) The resulting figure equals the
available amount of cargo and luggage
load capacity. For example, if “XXX”
amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will
be five 150 lbs passengers in your
vehicle, the amount of available cargo
and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs.
(1400-750 (5x150) = 650 lbs.)
(5) Determine the combined weight of
luggage and cargo being loaded on the
vehicle. That weight may not safely
exceed the available cargo and luggage
load capacity calculated in Step 4.(6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer,
load from your trailer will be transferred
to your vehicle. Consult this manual to
determine how this reduces the
available cargo and luggage load
capacity of your vehicle.
Metric Example For Load Limit
For example, if “XXX” amount equals 635 kg and there will
be five 68 kg passengers in your vehicle, the amount of
available cargo and luggage load capacity is 295 kg
(635-340 (5x68) = 295 kg) as shown in step 4.
NOTE:
If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your
trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. The following
table shows examples on how to calculate total load,
cargo/luggage, and towing capacities of your vehicle
with varying seating configurations and number and
size of occupants. This table is for illustration purposes
only and may not be accurate for the seating and load
carry capacity of your vehicle.
For the following example, the combined
weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed
865 lbs (392 kg).
8
23_WS_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 355
384 B
Base Instrument Cluster
b
........................................97
Battery ................................................................. 109, 318
Charging System Light............................................ 109
Keyless Key Fob Replacement .................................18
Battery Saver Feature ..................................................... 60
Belts, Seat .................................................................... 287
Body Mechanism Lubrication...................................... 323
B-Pillar Location ........................................................... 354
Brake Assist System .................................................... 241
Brake Control System, Electronic ............................... 241
Brake Fluid .......................................................... 328
, 377
Brake System ...................................................... 328, 371
Anti-Lock (ABS)........................................................ 371 Fluid Check.............................................................. 328
Master Cylinder ....................................................... 328
Parking .................................................................... 122
Warning Light .......................................................... 109
Brake/Transmission Interlock..................................... 126
Bulb Replacement ....................................................... 349
Bulbs, Light................................................................... 289
CCamera, Night Vision ................................................... 172
Camera, Rear ...................................................... 170, 175
Capacities, Fluid ........................................................... 375
Caps, Filler Oil (Engine) .............................................................. 313
Radiator (Coolant Pressure)................................... 327
Car Washes .................................................................. 368
Carbon Monoxide Warning .......................................... 289
Cargo Area Cover .............................................. 89
, 90, 91
Cargo Compartment ....................................................... 89 Light ............................................................................89 Cargo Light ...................................................................... 89
Cargo Net ........................................................................ 91
Cargo Tie-Downs ............................................................. 89
Cellular Phone............................................................... 238
Center Console Cooler.................................................... 75
Center Console Safe ....................................................... 75
Center Console Safe — If Equipped
b
...................... 75
Chains, Tire ...................................................................364
Chart, Tire Sizing ...........................................................350
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light) ...... 118
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ................................ 287
Checks, Safety .............................................................. 287
Child Restraint .............................................................. 275
Child Restraints Booster Seats .......................................................... 277
Child Seat Installation ............................................. 285How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt .................283Infant And Child Restraints ..................................... 276
Locating The LATCH Anchorages............................ 281
Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children............... 279
Older Children And Child Restraints....................... 277
Seating Positions ..................................................... 278
Child Safety Locks .......................................................... 30
Clean Air Gasoline ........................................................ 373
Cleaning Wheels .....................................................................362
Climate Control ............................................................... 64 Automatic ................................................................... 64
Cold Weather Operation ............................................... 122
Compact Spare Tire ...................................................... 361
Contract, Service .......................................................... 380
Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap) ..........................327
Cooling System ............................................................. 326 Adding Coolant (Antifreeze) ....................................327
Coolant Level ...........................................................328 Cooling Capacity...................................................... 375
Disposal Of Used Coolant ....................................... 327
Drain, Flush, And Refill ........................................... 326
Inspection .......................................................326
, 328
Points To Remember .............................................. 328
Pressure Cap ........................................................... 327
Radiator Cap............................................................ 327
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) ........ 326
, 375, 376
Corrosion Protection .................................................... 368
Cruise Control (Speed Control) ........................... 137
, 138
Cruise Light ................................................................... 116
Customer Assistance ................................................... 378
Customer Programmable Features ............................. 197
Cybersecurity ................................................................ 196
DDaytime Running Lights ................................................. 58 Defroster, Windshield .................................................. 288
De-Icer, Remote Start .................................................... 23
Deluxe Security Alarm .................................................... 25
Diagnostic System, Onboard ....................................... 117
Digital Rearview Mirror .................................................. 50
Dipsticks Oil (Engine) ..................................................... 316
, 317
Disabled Vehicle Towing .............................................. 306
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) .................................... 327
Door Ajar .............................................................. 109
, 110
Door Ajar Light ..................................................... 109, 110
Door Locks ............................................................... 26, 30
Child-Protection Door Lock — Rear Doors ............... 30
Doors ............................................................................... 26
Driver’s Seat Back Tilt .................................................... 33
Driving ........................................................................... 193
23_WS_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 384
390
Sun ScreensSecond Row Seats ..................................................... 76
Sun Visor..........................................................................51
Sunglasses Storage ........................................................73
Surroundview Camera ................................................. 175
Sway Control, Trailer .................................................... 247
Synthetic Engine Oil ..................................................... 319
System, Remote Starting ................................................22
TTelescoping Steering Column ........................................30
Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC) ..........................71
Third Party Apps ........................................................... 226
Third Row USB.................................................................78 Tie Down Hooks, Cargo...................................................89Tilt Steering Column ....................................................... 30
Tire And Loading Information Placard ........................ 354
Tire Markings................................................................ 349
Tire Safety Information ................................................ 349 Tires ................................................... 289
, 357, 361, 366
Aging (Life Of Tires) ................................................. 359
Air Pressure.............................................................. 357
Chains ...................................................................... 364
Changing .................................................................. 293
Compact Spare ........................................................ 361
General Information ...................................... 357
, 361
High Speed .............................................................. 358
Inflation Pressure ....................................................357 Life Of Tires .............................................................. 359
Load Capacity .......................................................... 354
Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ........... 114
, 252
Quality Grading ........................................................ 366
Radial ....................................................................... 358
Replacement ...........................................................360
Rotation....................................................................366 Safety ............................................................. 349
, 357
Sizes ......................................................................... 350
Snow Tires................................................................ 361 Spare Tires ........................................... 295
, 361, 362
Spinning ................................................................... 359
Trailer Towing .......................................................... 186
Tread Wear Indicators ............................................ 359
Wheel Nut Torque ................................................... 371
To Open Hood ................................................................. 85
Tongue Weight/Trailer Weight..................................... 185
Tow/Haul Mode ............................................................ 129
Towing ........................................................ 115
, 178, 306
Disabled Vehicle...................................................... 306
Guide........................................................................ 182
Recreational ............................................................ 190
Weight ...................................................................... 182
Towing Behind A Motorhome ...................................... 190
Traction Control ............................................................ 246
Traffic Sign Recognition System.................................. 146
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) ........................................... 247
23_WS_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 390