STARTING AND OPERATING177
If the vehicle is in PARK, Zoom View is available until the
gear selector is placed in DRIVE or REVERSE and speeds
are at or above 8 mph (13 km/h).
NOTE:
If the vehicle is in DRIVE, NEUTRAL, or REVERSE, and
speed is greater than or equal to 8 mph (13 km/h),
Zoom View is unavailable and the icon will appear gray.
While in Zoom View, the guidelines will not be visible.
REFUELING THE VEHICLE
1. Open the fuel filler door by pushing on the outer
edge of the fuel door near the center to unlatch.
Then use a finger to rotate the door to the full open
position.
Fuel Filler Door
NOTE:
In certain cold conditions, ice may prevent the fuel
door from opening. If this occurs, lightly push
around the perimeter of the fuel door to break the
ice buildup.
There is no fuel filler cap. Two flapper doors inside
the pipe seal the system.
2. Insert the fuel nozzle fully into the filler pipe – the nozzle opens and holds the flapper doors while
refueling.
NOTE:Only the correct size nozzle opens the latches allowing the
flapper doors to open.
Fuel Filler
3. Fill the vehicle with fuel – when the fuel nozzle “clicks” or shuts off the fuel tank is full. 4. Wait five seconds before removing the fuel nozzle to
allow fuel to drain from nozzle.
5. Remove the fuel nozzle and close the fuel door. Engage the fuel door latch by pushing on the outer
edge near the center.
NOTE:For further information on fuel requirements see Úpage 372.
WARNING!
Never have any smoking materials lit in or near the
vehicle when the fuel door is open or the tank is
being filled.
Never add fuel when the engine is running. This is in
violation of most state and federal fire regulations
and may cause the Malfunction Indicator Light to
turn on.
A fire may result if fuel is pumped into a portable
container that is inside of a vehicle. You could be
burned. Always place fuel containers on the ground
while filling.
CAUTION!
To avoid fuel spillage and overfilling, do not “top off” the
fuel tank after filling.
4
23_WS_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 177
STARTING AND OPERATING179
COMMON TOWING DEFINITIONS
The following trailer towing related definitions will assist
you in understanding the following information:
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
The GVWR is the total allowable weight of your vehicle.
This includes driver, passengers, cargo and tongue
weight. The total load must be limited so that you do not
exceed the GVWR
Úpage 178.
Gross Trailer Weight (GTW)
The GTW is the weight of the trailer plus the weight of all
cargo, consumables and equipment (permanent or
temporary) loaded in or on the trailer in its "loaded and
ready for operation" condition.
The recommended way to measure GTW is to put your fully
loaded trailer on a vehicle scale. The entire weight of the
trailer must be supported by the scale.
Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)
The GCWR is the total allowable weight of your vehicle and
trailer when weighed in combination.
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)
The GAWR is the maximum capacity of the front and rear
axles. Distribute the load over the front and rear axles
evenly. Make sure that you do not exceed either front or
rear GAWR
Úpage 178.
Tongue Weight (TW)
The TW is the downward force exerted on the hitch ball by
the trailer. You must consider this as part of the load on
your vehicle.
Trailer Frontal Area
The frontal area is the maximum height multiplied by the
maximum width of the front of a trailer.
Trailer Sway Control (TSC)
The TSC can be a mechanical telescoping link that can be
installed between the hitch receiver and the trailer tongue
that typically provides adjustable friction associated with
the telescoping motion to dampen any unwanted trailer
swaying motions while traveling.
If equipped, the electronic TSC recognizes a swaying
trailer and automatically applies individual wheel brakes
and/or reduces engine power to attempt to eliminate the
trailer sway.
Weight-Carrying Hitch
A weight-carrying hitch supports the trailer tongue weight,
just as if it were luggage located at a hitch ball or some
other connecting point of the vehicle. These kinds of
hitches are used to tow small and medium sized trailers.
Weight-Distributing Hitch
A Weight-Distributing Hitch system works by applying
leverage through spring (load) bars. They are typically
used for heavier loads to distribute trailer tongue weight to
the tow vehicle's front axle and the trailer axle(s). When
used in accordance with the manufacturer's directions, it
provides for a more level ride, offering more consistent
steering and brake control thereby enhancing towing
safety. The addition of a friction/hydraulic sway control
also dampens sway caused by traffic and crosswinds and
contributes positively to tow vehicle and trailer stability.
Trailer sway control and a weight-distributing (load
equalizing) hitch are recommended for heavier Tongue
Weights (TW) and may be required depending on vehicle
and trailer configuration/loading to comply with Gross Axle
Weight Rating (GAWR) requirements.
WARNING!
If the gross trailer weight is 5,000 lb (2,267 kg) or
more, it is recommended to use a weight-distributing
hitch to ensure stable handling of your vehicle. If you
use a standard weight-carrying hitch, you could lose
control of your vehicle and cause a collision.
WARNING!
It is important that you do not exceed the maximum
front or rear GAWR. A dangerous driving condition can
result if either rating is exceeded. You could lose control
of the vehicle and have a collision.
WARNING!
An improperly adjusted Weight-Distributing Hitch
system may reduce handling, stability, braking
performance, and could result in a collision.
Weight-Distributing Hitch systems may not be
compatible with surge brake couplers. Consult with
your hitch and trailer manufacturer or a reputable
Recreational Vehicle dealer for additional
information.
4
23_WS_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 179
182STARTING AND OPERATING
TRAILER HITCH CLASSIFICATION
The following chart provides the industry standard for the maximum trailer weight a given trailer hitch class can tow and should be used to assist you in selecting the correct trailer hitch
for your intended towing condition.
TRAILER TOWING WEIGHTS (MAXIMUM TRAILER WEIGHT RATINGS)
Trailer Hitch Classification Definitions
Class Max. Trailer Hitch Industry Standards
Class I - Light Duty 2,000 lb (907 kg)
Class II - Medium Duty 3,500 lb (1,587 kg)
Class III - Heavy Duty 6,000 lb (2,722 kg)
Class IV - Extra Heavy Duty 10,000 lb (4,535 kg)
Refer to the “Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum Trailer Weight Ratings)” chart for the Maximum Gross Trailer Weight (GTW) towable for your given drivetrain.
All trailer hitches should be professionally installed on your vehicle.
Model Engine Wheel Base (in) Axle Ratio GCWR Frontal Area Max GTW Max TW
Wagoneer 4x2 3.0L SO 1303.5512,300 lb
(5,579 kg) 40 sq ft (3.72 sq m) 5,990 lb
(2,717 kg) 599 lb (272 kg)
Wagoneer 4x4 3.0L SO 1303.5512,300 lb
(5,579 kg) 40 sq ft (3.72 sq m) 5,750 lb
(2,608 kg) 575 lb (261 kg)
Wagoneer 4x2 3.0L SO 1303.9216,500 lb
(7,484 kg) 60 sq ft (5.57 sq m) 10,000 lb
(4,536 kg) 1,000 lb (454 kg)
Wagoneer 4x4 (Max Tow) 3.0L SO
1303.9216,500 lb
(7,484 kg) 55 sq ft (5.11 sq m) 10,000 lb
(4,536 kg) 1,000 lb (454 kg)
23_WS_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 182
STARTING AND OPERATING183
Grand Wagoneer
4x4 3.0L HO
1303.9212,300 lb
(5,579 kg) 40 sq ft (3.72 sq m) 5,400 lb (2,449 kg) 540 lb (245 kg)
Grand Wagoneer 4x4 (Max Tow) 3.0L HO
1303.9216,500 lb
(7,484 kg) 55 sq ft (5.11 sq m) 9,650 lb (4,377 kg) 965 lb (437 kg)
4x2 Series 3 5.7L1233.2113,700 lb
(6,214 kg) 40 sq ft (3.72 sq m) 7,400 lb (3,356 kg) 740 lb (335 kg)
4x2 Series 3 5.7L1233.9215,000 lb
(6,803 kg) 60 sq ft (5.57 sq m) 10,000 lb
(4,536 kg) 1,000 lb (454 kg)
4x2 Series 2 5.7L1233.2115,000 lb
(6,803 kg) 55 sq ft (5.11 sq m) 8,790 lb (3,987 kg) 879 lb (398 kg)
4x2 Series 2 5.7L1233.9216,600 lb
(7,529 kg) 60 sq ft (5.57 sq m) 10,000 lb
(4,536 kg) 1,000 lb (454 kg)
4x4 Series 1 5.7L1233.2113,700 lb
(6,214 kg) 40 sq ft (3.72 sq m) 7,180 lb (3,256 kg) 718 lb (325 kg)
4x4 Series 1 5.7L1233.9215,000 lb
(6,803 kg) 55 sq ft (5.11 sq m) 8,480 lb (3,846 kg) 848 lb (386 kg)
4x4 Series 2 5.7L1233.2113,700 lb
(6,214 kg) 40 sq ft (3.72 sq m) 7,170 lb (3,252 kg) 717 lb (325 kg)
4x4 Series 2 5.7L1233.9216,600 lb
(7,529 kg) 60 sq ft (5.57 sq m) 10,000 lb
(4,536 kg) 1,000 lb (454 kg)
4x4 Series 3 5.7L1233.2113,700 lb
(6,214 kg) 40 sq ft (3.72 sq m) 7,170 lb (3,252 kg) 717 lb (325 kg)
4x4 Series 3 5.7L1233.9215,000 lb
(6,803 kg) 55 sq ft (5.11 sq m) 8,470 lb (3,841 kg) 847 lb (384 kg)
Wagoneer 4x2 3.0L SO 1233.5512,300 lb
(5,579 kg) 40 sq ft (3.72 sq m) 6,130 lb (2,781 kg) 613 lb (278 kg)
Model
Engine Wheel Base (in) Axle Ratio GCWR Frontal Area Max GTW Max TW
4
23_WS_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 183
184STARTING AND OPERATING
TRAILER HITCH RECEIVER COVER
R
EMOVAL — IF EQUIPPED
Your vehicle may be equipped with a trailer hitch receiver
cover, this must be removed to access the trailer hitch
receiver. This cover is located at the bottom center of the
rear fascia/bumper.
1. Turn the three locking retainers located at the
bottom of the hitch receiver cover a quarter turn
counterclockwise and pull bottom of the hitch
receiver cover outward (towards you).
2. Pull the bottom of the cover outward (towards you) then downwards to disengage the tabs located at the
top of the hitch receiver cover to remove.
Hitch Receiver Cover
To reinstall the cover after towing repeat the procedure in
reverse order.
NOTE:Be sure to engage all tabs and fully seat the hitch receiver
cover in the fascia/bumper prior to installation of the
quarter turn fasteners.
Wagoneer 4x4 3.0L SO
1233.5512,300 lb
(5,579 kg) 40 sq ft (3.72 sq m) 5,980 lb (2,713 kg) 598 lb (271 kg)
Wagoneer 4x2 & 4x4 (Max Tow) 3.0L SO
1233.9216,500 lb
(7,484 kg) 60 sq ft (5.57 sq m) 10,000 lb
(4,536 kg) 1,000 lb (454 kg)
Grand Wagoneer 4x4 6.4L
1233.9215,000 lb
(6,803 kg) 55 sq ft (5.11 sq m) 8,370 lb (3,797 kg) 837 lb (380 kg)
Grand Wagoneer 4x4 (Max Tow) 6.4L
1233.9216,600 lb
(7,529 kg) 55 sq ft (5.11 sq m) 9,930 lb (4,504 kg) 993 lb (450 kg)
Grand Wagoneer 4x4 3.0L HO
1233.9212,300 lb
(5,579 kg) 40 sq ft (3.72 sq m) 5,620 lb (2,563 kg) 562 lb (255 kg)
Grand Wagoneer 4x4 (Max Tow) 3.0L HO
1233.9216,500 lb
(7,484 kg) 55 sq ft (5.11 sq m) 9,880 lb (4,482 kg) 988 lb (448 kg)
Model
Engine Wheel Base (in) Axle Ratio GCWR Frontal Area Max GTW Max TW
1 — Hitch Receiver Cover
2 — Locking Retainers
23_WS_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 184
STARTING AND OPERATING185
(Continued)
TRAILER AND TONGUE WEIGHT
Never exceed the maximum tongue weight stamped on
your bumper or trailer hitch.
Weight Distribution
Consider the following items when computing the weight
on the rear axle of the vehicle:
The tongue weight of the trailer.
The weight of any other type of cargo or equipment put
in or on your vehicle.
The weight of the driver and all passengers.
NOTE:Remember that everything put into or on the trailer adds
to the load on your vehicle. Also, additional
factory-installed options or dealer-installed options must
be considered as part of the total load on your vehicle.
Refer to the Tire And Loading Information Placard for the
maximum combined weight of occupants and cargo for
your vehicle.
TOWING REQUIREMENTS
To promote proper break-in of the new vehicle drivetrain
components, the following guidelines are recommended. Perform the maintenance listed in the Scheduled
Servicing
Úpage 309. When towing a trailer, never
exceed the GAWR or GCWR ratings.
WARNING!
Always load a trailer with 60% of the weight in the front
of the trailer. This places 10% of the GTW on the tow
hitch of your vehicle. Loads balanced over the wheels or
heavier in the rear can cause the trailer to sway
severely side to side which will cause loss of control of
the vehicle and trailer. Failure to load trailers heavier in
front is the cause of many trailer collisions.CAUTION!
Do not tow a trailer at all during the first 500 miles
(805 km) the new vehicle is driven. The engine, axle
or other parts could be damaged.
Then, during the first 500 miles (805 km) that a
trailer is towed, do not drive over 50 mph (80 km/h)
and do not make starts at full throttle. This helps the
engine and other parts of the vehicle wear in at the
heavier loads.
WARNING!
Make certain that the load is secured in the trailer
and will not shift during travel. When trailering cargo
that is not fully secured, dynamic load shifts can
occur that may be difficult for the driver to control.
You could lose control of your vehicle and have a
collision.
When hauling cargo or towing a trailer, do not over -
load your vehicle or trailer. Overloading can cause a
loss of control, poor performance or damage to
brakes, axle, engine, transmission, steering, suspen -
sion, chassis structure or tires.
Safety chains must always be used between your
vehicle and trailer. Always connect the chains to the
hook retainers of the vehicle hitch. Cross the chains
under the trailer tongue and allow enough slack for
turning corners.
Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on a
grade. When parking, apply the parking brake on the
tow vehicle. Put the tow vehicle transmission in PARK
(P). For four-wheel drive vehicles, make sure the
transfer case is not in NEUTRAL (N). Always, block or
"chock" the trailer wheels.
GCWR must not be exceeded.
4
23_WS_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 185
STARTING AND OPERATING189
Seven-Pin Connector
TOWING TIPS
Before towing, practice turning, stopping, and backing up
the trailer in an area located away from heavy traffic. If
equipped with Quadra-Lift air suspension, the automatic
Entry/Exit feature may be disabled through the Uconnect
Touchscreen Radio to prevent vehicle and trailer
movement when gear selector is moved to PARK.
Automatic Transmission
Select the DRIVE (D) range when towing. The transmission
controls include a drive strategy to avoid frequent shifting
when towing. However, if frequent shifting does occur
while in DRIVE, you can use the Electronic Range Select
(ERS) shift control to manually select a lower gear.
NOTE:Using a lower gear while operating the vehicle under heavy
loading conditions, will improve performance and extend
transmission life by reducing excessive shifting and heat
build-up. This action will also provide better engine
braking.
Cruise Control — If Equipped
Do not use on hilly terrain or with heavy loads.
When using the Cruise Control, if you experience speed
drops greater than 10 mph (16 km/h), disengage until
you can get back to cruising speed.
Use Cruise Control in flat terrain and with light loads to
maximize fuel efficiency.
1 — Backup Lamps
2 — Running Lamps
3 — Left Stop/Turn
4 — Ground
5 — Battery
6 — Right Stop/Turn
7 — Electric Brakes
4
23_WS_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 189
190STARTING AND OPERATING
RECREATIONAL TOWING (BEHIND MOTORHOME)
TOWING THIS VEHICLE BEHIND ANOTHER VEHICLE
NOTE:
When towing your vehicle, always follow applicable
state and provincial laws. Contact state and provincial
Highway Safety offices for additional details.
Vehicles equipped with Quadra-Lift must be placed in
Transport Mode before tying them down (from the
body) on a trailer or flatbed truck
Úpage 132. If the
vehicle cannot be placed in Transport mode (for
example, engine will not run), tie-downs should be
fastened over the tires using specific straps (not to the
body). Failure to follow these instructions may cause
fault codes to be set and/or cause loss of proper
tie-down tension.
RECREATIONAL TOWING — TWO-WHEEL
D
RIVE MODELS
DO NOT flat tow this vehicle. Damage to the drivetrain will
result.
Recreational towing (for two-wheel drive models) is
allowed ONLY if the rear wheels are OFF the ground. This
may be accomplished using a tow dolly or vehicle trailer. If
using a tow dolly, follow this procedure:
1. Properly secure the dolly to the tow vehicle, following
the dolly manufacturer's instructions.
NOTE:If vehicle is equipped with Quadra-Lift air suspension,
ensure the vehicle is set to Normal Ride Height.
2. Drive the rear wheels onto the tow dolly.
3. Apply the Electric Park Brake. Shift the transmission into PARK.
4. Turn the ignition OFF.
Towing Condition Wheels OFF The Ground Two-Wheel Drive Models Four-Wheel Drive Models
Without 4WD LOW Range Four-Wheel Drive Models
With 4WD LOW Range
Flat Tow NONENOT ALLOWEDNOT ALLOWEDSee Instructions
Transmission in PARK
Transfer case in N (Neutral)
Tow in forward direction
Dolly Tow Front
NOT ALLOWEDNOT ALLOWEDNOT ALLOWED
Rear OKNOT ALLOWEDNOT ALLOWED
On Trailer ALLOKOKOK
23_WS_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 190