
STARTING AND OPERATING185
INFLATION PRESSURE
This is the cold tire inflation pressure for your
vehicle for all loading conditions up to full GAWR.
CURB WEIGHT
The curb weight of a vehicle is defined as the total
weight of the vehicle with all fluids, including
vehicle fuel, at full capacity conditions, and with no
occupants or cargo loaded into the vehicle. The
front and rear curb weight values are determined
by weighing your vehicle on a commercial scale
before any occupants or cargo are added.
LOADING
The actual total weight and the weight of the front
and rear of your vehicle at the ground can best be
determined by weighing it when it is loaded and
ready for operation.
The entire vehicle should first be weighed on a
commercial scale to ensure that the GVWR has not
been exceeded. The weight on the front and rear of
the vehicle should then be determined separately
to be sure that the load is properly distributed over
the front and rear axle. Weighing the vehicle may
show that the GAWR of either the front or rear axles
has been exceeded but the total load is within the
specified GVWR. If so, weight must be shifted from
front to rear or rear to front as appropriate until the
specified weight limitations are met. Store the heavier items down low and be sure that the
weight is distributed equally. Stow all loose items
securely before driving.
Improper weight distributions can have an adverse
effect on the way your vehicle steers and handles
and the way the brakes operate.
TRAILER TOWING
In this section you will find safety tips and
information on limits to the type of towing you can
reasonably do with your vehicle. Before towing a
trailer, carefully review this information to tow your
load as efficiently and safely as possible.
To maintain the New Vehicle Limited Warranty
coverage, follow the requirements and
recommendations in this manual concerning
vehicles used for trailer towing.
COMMON TOWING DEFINITIONS
The following trailer towing related definitions will
assist you in understanding the following
information:
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
The GVWR is the total allowable weight of your
vehicle. This includes driver, passengers, cargo
and tongue weight. The total load must be limited
so that you do not exceed the GVWR Ú
page 184.
Gross Trailer Weight (GTW)
The GTW is the weight of the trailer plus the weight
of all cargo, consumables and equipment
(permanent or temporary) loaded in or on the
trailer in its "loaded and ready for operation"
condition.
The recommended way to measure GTW is to put
your fully loaded trailer on a vehicle scale. The
entire weight of the trailer must be supported by
the scale.
WARNING!
Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the
GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWR. If
you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can
change the way your vehicle handles. This could
cause you to lose control. Overloading can
shorten the life of your vehicle.
WARNING!
If the gross trailer weight is 5,000 lb (2,267 kg)
or more, it is recommended to use a
weight-distributing hitch to ensure stable
handling of your vehicle. If you use a standard
weight-carrying hitch, you could lose control of
your vehicle and cause a collision.
4
23_WL_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 185

186STARTING AND OPERATING
(Continued)
Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)
The GCWR is the total allowable weight of your
vehicle and trailer when weighed in combination.
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)
The GAWR is the maximum capacity of the front
and rear axles. Distribute the load over the front
and rear axles evenly. Make sure that you do not
exceed either front or rear GAWR Úpage 184.
Tongue Weight (TW)
The TW is the downward force exerted on the hitch
ball by the trailer. You must consider this as part of
the load on your vehicle.
Trailer Frontal Area
The frontal area is the maximum height multiplied
by the maximum width of the front of a trailer.
Trailer Sway Control (TSC)
The TSC can be a mechanical telescoping link that
can be installed between the hitch receiver and the
trailer tongue that typically provides adjustable
friction associated with the telescoping motion to
dampen any unwanted trailer swaying motions
while traveling.
The electronic TSC (if equipped) recognizes a
swaying trailer and automatically applies individual
wheel brakes and/or reduces engine power to
attempt to eliminate the trailer sway.
Weight-Carrying Hitch
A weight-carrying hitch supports the trailer tongue
weight, just as if it were luggage located at a hitch
ball or some other connecting point of the vehicle.
These kinds of hitches are used to tow small and
medium sized trailers.
Weight-Distributing Hitch
A weight-distributing system works by applying
leverage through spring (load) bars. They are
typically used for heavier loads to distribute trailer
tongue weight to the tow vehicle's front axle and
the trailer axle(s). When used in accordance with
the manufacturer's directions, it provides for a
more level ride, offering more consistent steering
and brake control thereby enhancing towing
safety. The addition of a friction/hydraulic sway
control also dampens sway caused by traffic and
crosswinds and contributes positively to tow
vehicle and trailer stability. Trailer Sway Control
(TSC) and a weight-distributing (load equalizing)
hitch are recommended for heavier Tongue
Weights (TW) and may be required depending on
vehicle and trailer configuration/loading to comply
with Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)
requirements.
WARNING!
It is important that you do not exceed the
maximum front or rear GAWR. A dangerous
driving condition can result if either rating is
exceeded. You could lose control of the vehicle
and have a collision.
WARNING!
If the gross trailer weight is 5,000 lb
(2,267 kg) or more, it is recommended to use
a weight-distributing hitch to ensure stable
handling of your vehicle. If you use a standard
weight-carrying hitch, you could lose control of
your vehicle and cause a collision.
23_WL_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 186

419
Towing This Vehicle Behind Another Vehicle
....195
Traction Control............................................. 257Traffic Sign Assist System.............................. 151TrailCam System............................................ 176Trailer Frontal Area........................................ 186Trailer Sway Control (TSC)................... 186, 257Trailer Towing................................................ 185Hitch Cover Removal................................. 191Hitches...................................................... 188Minimum Requirements............................ 192Tips........................................................... 194Trailer And Tongue Weight........................ 191Weight-Carrying Hitch................................ 186Weight-Distributing Hitch........................... 186Wiring........................................................ 193Trailer Weight................................................ 189Transfer Case................................................ 352Fluid.......................................................... 402Maintenance............................................. 352Transmission................................................. 127Automatic........................................ 127, 351Fluid.......................................................... 402Maintenance............................................. 351Shifting...................................................... 126Transporting Pets.......................................... 303Tread Wear Indicators................................... 384Trip Computer................................................ 104Turn Signals................................................... 116
U
Uconnect (Radio).......................................... 203Uconnect 5/5 NAV........................................ 203Uconnect Settings......................................... 204Customer Programmable Features...... 29, 31Passive Entry Programming.................. 29, 31Uniform Tire Quality Grades.......................... 391Universal Garage Door Opener (Homelink®) —
If Equipped
b
................................................. 53Unleaded Gasoline....................................... 397Untwisting Procedure, Seat Belt................... 273USB Second Row................................................ 78Third Row.................................................... 78USB Port.......................................................... 77
V
Vanity Mirrors.................................................. 50Vehicle Identification Number (VIN).............. 396Vehicle Loading................................... 184, 379Vehicle Maintenance.................................... 338Vehicle Modifications/Alterations.................... 12Vehicle Security Alarm..................................... 26Vehicle Settings............................................ 204Vehicle Storage............................................. 392Voice Command............................................... 33Voice Recognition System (VR)........................ 33
W
Warning Lights
(Instrument Cluster Descriptions)
................. 108Warning Lights And Messages...................... 108Warnings, Roll Over..........................................11Warranty Information.................................... 406Washers, Windshield.................... 64, 112, 337Washing Vehicle............................................ 393Wheel And Wheel Tire Care........................... 388Wheel And Wheel Tire Trim........................... 388Wind Buffeting.................................................83Window Fogging...............................................73Window Lockout Switch...................................83Windows..........................................................81Power...........................................................81Reset Auto-Up..............................................82Windshield Defroster.................................... 304Windshield DeIcer............................................66Windshield Washers.............................. 64, 337Fluid.......................................................... 337Windshield Wiper Blades.............................. 343Windshield Wipers...........................................64Wipers Blade Replacement........................... 343Wipers, Intermittent.........................................64Wipers, Rain Sensitive.....................................65Wireless Charging Pad.....................................80
11
23_WL_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 419