406SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Snow Tires
Some areas of the country require the use of snow
tires during the Winter. Snow tires can be identified
by a “mountain/snowflake” symbol on the tire
sidewall.
If you need snow tires, select tires that
are equivalent in size and type to the
original equipment tires. Use snow tires
only in sets of four; failure to do so may
adversely affect the safety and handling of your
vehicle.
Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings than
what was originally equipped with your vehicle and
should not be operated at sustained speeds over
75 mph (120 km/h). For speeds above 75 mph
(120 km/h), refer to original equipment or an
authorized tire dealer for recommended safe
operating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation
pressures.
While studded tires improve performance on ice,
skid and traction capability on wet or dry surfaces
may be poorer than that of non-studded tires.
Some states prohibit studded tires; therefore, local
laws should be checked before using these tire
types.
SPARE TIRES — IF EQUIPPED
NOTE:For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit instead
of a spare tire, please refer to “Tire Service Kit” in
“In Case Of Emergency” for further information.
For restrictions when towing with a spare tire
designated for temporary emergency use
Ú page 202.
Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire
And Wheel — If Equipped
Your vehicle is equipped with a spare tire and
wheel equivalent in look and function to the
original equipment tire and wheel found on the
front or rear axle of your vehicle. This spare tire
may be used in the tire rotation for your vehicle.
Refer to an authorized tire dealer for the
recommended tire rotation pattern.
Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped
The compact spare is for temporary emergency
use only. You can identify if your vehicle is
equipped with a compact spare by looking at the
spare tire description on the Tire And Loading
Information Placard located on the driver’s side
door opening or on the sidewall of the tire.
Compact spare tire descriptions begin with the
letter “T” or “S” preceding the size designation.
Example: T145/80D18 103M.
T, S = Temporary Spare Tire
Since this tire has limited tread life, the original
equipment tire should be repaired (or replaced)
and reinstalled on your vehicle at the first
opportunity.
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount a
conventional tire on the compact spare wheel,
since the wheel is designed specifically for the
compact spare tire. Do not install more than one
compact spare tire and wheel on the vehicle at any
given time.
CAUTION!
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do
not take your vehicle through an automatic car
wash with a compact or limited use temporary
spare installed. Damage to the vehicle may
result.
23_JT_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 406
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE409
(Continued)
TIRE ROTATION RECOMMENDATIONS
The tires on the front and rear of your vehicle
operate at different loads and perform different
steering, handling, and braking functions. For
these reasons, they wear at unequal rates.
These effects can be reduced by timely rotation of
tires. The benefits of rotation are especially
worthwhile with aggressive tread designs such as
those on On/Off Road type tires. Rotation will
increase tread life, help to maintain mud, snow,
and wet traction levels, and contribute to a
smooth, quiet ride. For the proper maintenance intervals
Úpage 354.
The reasons for any rapid or unusual wear should
be corrected prior to rotation being performed.
The suggested rotation method is the “rearward
cross” shown in the following diagram.
Tire Rotation (Rearward Cross)
WARNING!
Using tires of different size and type (M+S,
Snow) between front and rear axles can cause
unpredictable handling. You could lose control
and have a collision.
CAUTION!
To avoid damage to your vehicle or tires, observe
the following precautions:
Because of restricted traction device clear -
ance between tires and other suspension
components, it is important that only traction
devices in good condition are used. Broken
devices can cause serious damage. Stop the
vehicle immediately if noise occurs that could
indicate device breakage. Remove the
damaged parts of the device before further
use.
Install device as tightly as possible and then
retighten after driving about ½ mile (0.8 km).
Autosock traction devices do not require
retightening.
Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h).
Drive cautiously and avoid severe turns and
large bumps, especially with a loaded vehicle.
Do not drive for a prolonged period on dry
pavement.
Observe the traction device manufacturer’s
instructions on the method of installation,
operating speed, and conditions for use.
Always use the suggested operating speed of
the device manufacturer’s if it is less than
30 mph (48 km/h).
Do not use traction devices on a compact
spare tire.
CAUTION!
CAUTION!
Proper operation of four-wheel drive vehicles
depends on tires of equal size, type, and
circumference on each wheel. Any difference in
tire size can cause damage to the transfer case.
Tire rotation schedule should be followed to
balance tire wear.8
23_JT_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 409
410SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADES
The following tire grading categories
were established by the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The specific grade rating assigned by the
tire's manufacturer in each category is
shown on the sidewall of the tires on
your vehicle.
All passenger vehicle tires must conform
to Federal safety requirements in
addition to these grades.
TREADWEAR
The Treadwear grade is a comparative
rating, based on the wear rate of the tire
when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified government test course.
For example, a tire graded 150 would
wear one and one-half times as well on
the government course as a tire graded
100. The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions of
their use, however, and may depart
significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service
practices, and differences in road
characteristics and climate.
TRACTION GRADES
The Traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. These grades
represent the tire's ability to stop on wet
pavement, as measured under
controlled conditions on specified
government test surfaces of asphalt and
concrete. A tire marked C may have poor
traction performance.
TEMPERATURE GRADES
The Temperature grades are A (the
highest), B, and C, representing the tire's
resistance to the generation of heat and
its ability to dissipate heat, when tested
under controlled conditions on a
specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause
the material of the tire to degenerate
and reduce tire life, and excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire
failure. The grade C corresponds to a
level of performance, which all
passenger vehicle tires must meet
under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance
on the laboratory test wheel, than the
minimum required by law.
WARNING!
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based
on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and
does not include acceleration, cornering,
hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.WARNING!
The temperature grade for this tire is estab
-
lished for a tire that is properly inflated and not
overloaded. Excessive speed, under-inflation, or
excessive loading, either separately or in combi -
nation, can cause heat build-up and possible tire
failure.
23_JT_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 410
433
INDEX
A
About Your Brakes......................................... 418Accessory Drive Belt Inspection..................... 372Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
(Cruise Control).............................................. 173Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............... 378Adding Fuel.......................................... 191, 192Additives, Fuel............................................... 419Advance Phone Connectivity......................... 252Air BagAir Bag Operation...................................... 308Air Bag Warning Light............. 132, 306, 309Enhanced Accident Response......... 317, 352Event Data Recorder (EDR)....................... 352Front Air Bag................................... 307, 309If Deployment Occurs................................ 316Knee Impact Bolsters................................ 314Maintaining Your Air Bag System.............. 317Maintenance............................................. 317Redundant Air Bag Warning Light.............307Transporting Pets...................................... 329Air Bag Light........................................ 306, 329Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner
Filter)............................................................. 366Air Conditioner Maintenance......................... 372Air Conditioner Refrigerant.................. 372, 373
Air Conditioner System................................. 372Air Conditioning Filter..............................68, 373Air Conditioning System................................... 67Air Conditioning, Operating Tips....................... 67Air Filter........................................................ 366Air PressureTires......................................................... 402AlarmArm The System.......................................... 23Disarm The System..................................... 23Security Alarm............................................. 23Alterations/ModificationsVehicle......................................................... 11Android Auto........................................ 254, 255Android Auto™
S
........................................ 254Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)................. 377, 423Disposal................................................... 378Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)............. 135, 279Apple CarPlay....................................... 254, 257Apple CarPlay®
S
...................................... 256Assist, Hill Start............................................. 283Audio Settings............................................... 240Audio Systems (Radio).................................. 214Auto Down Power Windows............................. 81Automatic Dimming Mirror............................... 51Automatic Door Locks...................................... 27
Automatic Headlights.......................................58Automatic High Beams.....................................58Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..............67Automatic Transmission................................ 157Adding Fluid.............................................. 382Autostick................................................... 160Fluid And Filter Change............................. 382Fluid Change............................................. 382Fluid Level Check............................. 381, 382Fluid Type........................................ 382, 426Gear Ranges............................................. 157Special Additives...................................... 381Automatic Transmission Limp Home Mode... 159AutoPark....................................................... 145AUX..................................................................71Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet)..........77Auxiliary Power Outlet......................................77Auxiliary Switches............................................79Axle Fluid....................................................... 426Axle Lock.............................................. 165, 166
B
Battery.......................................................... 364Charging System Light.............................. 133Keyless Key Fob Replacement....................16Bed Lights........................................................59
11
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438
Leaks, Fluid
................................................... 330Leather Surfaces........................................... 417Life Of Tires................................................... 404Light Bulbs........................................... 330, 392Lights............................................................. 3304WD.......................................................... 1384WD Auto.................................................. 1394WD Low................................................... 1384WD Part Time.......................................... 138AdBlue UREA Injection System Failure...... 138Air Bag.................................... 132, 306, 329Automatic Headlights.................................. 58Axle Locker Fault....................................... 138Bed.............................................................. 59Brake Assist Warning................................ 283Brake Warning.......................................... 132Bulb Replacement..................................... 393Cargo......................................................... 139Center Mounted Stop................................ 395Daytime Running......................................... 57Dimmer Switch, Headlight........................... 57Electronic Throttle Control......................... 133Engine Check Malfunction Indicator..........136Engine Coolant Temperature..................... 133Exterior............................................... 56, 330Fog............................................58, 140, 394Front And Rear Axle Lock.......................... 138Hazard Warning Flasher............................ 332Headlight Switch......................................... 56Headlights.......................................... 56, 393
High Beam..........................................57, 141High Beam/Low Beam Select...................... 57Hood Open............................................... 133Instrument Cluster....................................... 56Interior......................................................... 59Lights On Reminder..................................... 58Low Diesel Exhaust Emissions Additive.... 139Low Fuel................................................... 136Neutral..................................................... 139Off Road................................................... 139Oil Pressure.............................................. 134Oil Temperature........................................ 134Passing........................................................ 58Rear Axle Lock.......................................... 138Rear Servicing.......................................... 395Rear Tail Lamps....................................... 395Seat Belt Reminder.................................. 134Security Alarm.......................................... 135Service..................................................... 393Service 4WD............................................. 136Service Forward Collision......................... 137Side Marker.............................................. 395StopStart.................................................. 140Sway Bar Fault.......................................... 137Tire Pressure Monitoring (TPMS)..... 137, 294Traction Control........................................ 283Transmission Temperature....................... 134Turn Signal............................................... 330Turn Signals........................... 140, 394, 395Two Wheel Drive High............................... 140
Load Shed Battery Saver Mode..................... 127Loading Vehicle............................................. 195Tires.......................................................... 400Locking Axle.................................................. 165, 166LocksAutomatic Door............................................27Child Protection...........................................27Power Door..................................................25Low Tire Pressure System............................. 294Lowering The Soft Top
S
........................83, 86Lubrication, Body.......................................... 374Lug Nuts/Bolts.............................................. 418Luggage Carrier............................................. 115
M
Maintenance Free Battery............................ 364Maintenance Schedule........................ 353, 357ManualPark Release............................................ 348Service...................................................... 431Manual Transmission........................... 153, 381Fluid Level Check...................................... 381Lubricant Selection.......................... 381, 426Shift Speeds............................................. 154Media Mode.................................................. 242Methanol....................................................... 420Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese
Tricarbonyl (MMT) In Gasoline...................... 420
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439
Mirrors
............................................................. 50Automatic Dimming..................................... 51Electric Powered......................................... 52Electric Remote........................................... 52Heated........................................................ 52Outside........................................................ 51Rearview..................................................... 50Vanity.......................................................... 51Mobile App.................................................... 260Modifications/Alterations Vehicle........................................................ 11Monitor, Tire Pressure System....................... 294Mopar Parts................................................... 431
N
New Vehicle Break-In Period................ 151, 152
O
Occupant Restraints...................................... 299Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel)............ 419, 424Off Road Pages.............................................. 277Accessory Gauges..................................... 278Drivetrain.................................................. 278Pitch And Roll............................................ 278Status Bar................................................. 277Off Road+...................................................... 168Oil Filter, Change........................................... 366Oil Filter, Selection......................................... 366Oil Life Reset — If Equipped
S
.................... 122Oil Reset........................................................ 122
Oil, Engine............................................ 365, 424Capacity.................................................... 423Checking................................................... 364Dipstick.................................................... 364Disposal................................................... 366Filter................................................ 366, 424Filter Disposal........................................... 366Identification Logo.................................... 366Materials Added To.................................. 366Recommendation............................ 365, 423Synthetic.................................................. 366Viscosity................................................... 423Operator ManualOwner's Manual........................................ 431Outside Rearview Mirrors................................ 51
P
Paint Care..................................................... 411Pair (Link) Uconnect Phone To A Mobile
Phone
S
..................................................... 246Parking Brake............................................... 152ParkSenseFront And Rear......................................... 184ParkSense System, Rear.............................. 184Passive Entry................................................... 25Pedestrian Warning System.......................... 293Personalized Main Menu Bar........................ 232Pets.............................................................. 329Phone Mode................................................. 244Placard, Tire And Loading Information.......... 400
PowerBrakes...................................................... 418Door Locks...................................................25Inverter........................................................78Mirrors.........................................................52Steering.................................................... 168Windows......................................................81Power Steering Fluid..................................... 426Pregnant Women And Seat Belts.................. 304Preparation For Jacking................................ 336Presets.......................................................... 240Pressure Washing......................................... 365PretensionersSeat Belts................................................. 304
Q
Qualcomm TrueWireless Stereo.......................75
R
Radial Ply Tires.............................................. 403Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap)............ 378RadioPresets..................................................... 240Radio Controls.............................................. 234Radio Mode................................................... 234Radio Operation................................... 234, 276Radio Remote Controls................................. 233Raising The Soft Top
S
..................................89Rear Axle (Differential).................................. 380Rear Camera................................................. 189
11
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440
Rear Cargo Area Utility Rails
.......................... 111Rear Cross Path............................................. 290Rear Door Removal
S
................................... 32Rear ParkSense System................................ 184Rear Seats, Stadium Position.......................... 46Recreational Towing...................................... 205Shifting Into Transfer Case Neutral (N)..... 206Shifting Out Of Transfer Case Neutral (N).. 207Reformulated Gasoline.................................. 419Refrigerant.................................................... 373Registering SiriusXM Guardian...................... 259Release, Hood............................................... 109Reminder, Seat Belt...................................... 300Remote Control Starting System........................................... 20Remote Features, Door Lock/Unlock.. 265, 272Remote Features, Horn And Lights................266Remote Features, Starting.................. 265, 274Remote Keyless EntryArm The Alarm............................................. 23Disarm The Alarm........................................ 23Programming Additional Key Fobs.............. 17Remote Sound System (Radio) Control......... 233Remote Start (Diesel)...................................... 22Remote Start (Gas).......................................... 20Remote StartingExit Remote Start Mode.............................. 21Uconnect Customer Programmable Features.................................................. 21Uconnect Settings....................................... 21
Remote Starting System........................... 20, 22Removable Doors..................................... 28, 32Front............................................................ 28Rear............................................................. 32Removing The Hard Top
S
............................ 98Removing The Soft Top
S
............................. 92Replacement Bulbs...................................... 392Replacement Keys........................................... 17Replacement Tires........................................ 404Reporting Safety Defects.............................. 431Restraints, Child........................................... 318Restraints, Head.............................................. 48Roadside Assistance............................ 266, 272Roll Over Warning............................................ 10Roof Type Carrier.......................................... 115Rotation, Tires.............................................. 409
S
Safety........................................................... 232Safety Checks Inside Vehicle........................ 329Safety Checks Outside Vehicle..................... 330Safety Defects, Reporting............................. 431Safety Features............................................. 232Safety Information, Tire................................ 395Safety Tips.................................................... 328Safety, Exhaust Gas...................................... 331Satellite Radio.............................................. 235Saved Radio Stations................................... 240Schedule, Maintenance....................... 353, 357Seat Belt Reminder....................................... 134
Seat Belts............................................ 300, 329Adjustable Shoulder Belt.......................... 303Adjustable Upper Shoulder Anchorage..... 303Adjustable Upper Shoulder Belt Anchorage............................................ 303Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR)........... 304Child Restraints........................................ 318Energy Management Feature................... 304Extender................................................... 304Front Seat........................................ 300, 302Inspection................................................. 329Lap/Shoulder Belt Operation.................... 302Lap/Shoulder Belt Untwisting................... 303Lap/Shoulder Belts................................... 300Operating Instructions.............................. 302Pregnant Women...................................... 304Pretensioners........................................... 304Rear Seat.................................................. 300Reminder...................... 134, 140, 141, 300Seat Belt Extender.................................... 304Seat Belt Pretensioner.............................. 304Untwisting Procedure................................ 303Seat Belts Maintenance................................ 416Seats................................................................43Adjustment..................................................43Heated.........................................................47Height Adjustment.......................................44Rear Folding................................................43Tilting...........................................................43
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441
Security Alarm
................................................. 23Arm The System.......................................... 23Disarm The System..................................... 23Selec - Speed Control.......................... 141, 285Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze)...................424Send & Go........................................... 267, 273Sentry Key (Immobilizer).................................. 17Sentry Key Replacement................................. 17Service Assistance......................................... 428Service Contract............................................ 430Service Manuals............................................ 431Settings, Audio.............................................. 240Shifting.......................................................... 155Automatic Transmission.................. 155, 157Manual Transmission................................ 153Transfer Case, Shifting Into Transfer Case Neutral (N)......................... 139, 206Transfer Case, Shifting Out OfTransfer Case Neutral (N)........... 139, 207Shoulder Belts............................................... 300Side Step Removal........................................ 207Signals, Turn............................... 330, 394, 395Sirius Satellite Radio..................................... 235Favorites................................................... 238Replay....................................................... 237SiriusXM Satellite RadioBrowse in SXM.......................................... 238Favorites................................................... 238Replay....................................................... 237Smart Watch.................................................. 271
Snow Chains (Tire Chains)............................ 408Snow Tires.................................................... 406Soft Top.................................................... 82, 88Soft Top Windows............................................ 88SOS Call............................................... 261, 272Spare Tires................................. 338, 406, 407SpecificationsFuel (Gasoline)......................................... 424Oil............................................................. 424Speed ControlCancel...................................................... 175Resume.................................................... 175Speed Control (Cruise Control)..................... 173Starting................................................ 144, 147Automatic Transmission.................. 144, 148Button......................................................... 18Cold Weather............................................ 146Engine Block Heater................................. 148Engine Fails To Start................................. 147Manual Transmission............................... 144Remote........................................................ 20Starting And Operating.................................. 144Starting Procedures............................. 144, 147Starting Procedures (Diesel Engines).. 139, 147Steering........................................................... 42Power.............................................. 133, 168Tilt Column.................................................. 42Wheel, Heated............................................. 42Wheel, Tilt.................................................... 42
Steering WheelVoice Recognition........................................50Steering Wheel Audio Controls...................... 233Steering Wheel Mounted Sound System....... 233Stolen Vehicle Assistance.................... 268, 273Stop/Start......................... 137, 140, 169, 171Storage..................................................... 68, 88Behind Rear Seat........................................70Storage, Vehicle..................................... 67, 411Store Radio Presets...................................... 240Storing Your Vehicle...................................... 411Stuck, Freeing............................................... 349Sunrider® For Hard Top................................ 101Sway Bar DisconnectElectronic......................................... 139, 166Sway Control, Trailer..................................... 286Synthetic Engine Oil...................................... 366System, Remote Starting.................................20
T
Tailgate......................................................... 110Telescoping Steering Column...........................42Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC).............67Three-Position Tailgate.................................. 110Tilt Steering Column.........................................42Tire And Loading Information Placard........... 400Tire Markings................................................ 396Tire Safety Information.................................. 395Tire Types...................................................... 405
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