2023 HYUNDAI SONATA brake pads

While Driving
6-30
BrAke SySteM
Power Brakes
Your vehicle has power-assisted brakes
that adjust automatically through normal usage.
If the engine is not running or is turned
off while driving, the power assist for
the brakes will not work. You can still
stop your vehicle by applying greater
force to the brake pedal than typical.
The stopping distance, however, will be
longer than with power brakes.
When the engine is not running, the
reserve brake power is partially depleted
each time the brake pedal is applied.
Do not pump the brake pedal when the
power assist has been interrupted.
Only pump the brakes on slippery
surfaces if the power assist has been
interrupted to maintain steering control.
Do not pump the brakes on slippery
surfaces if the brakes are operating
normally.
WARNING
Take the following precautions: • Do not drive with your foot resting
on the brake pedal. This will create
abnormal high brake temperatures,
excessive brake lining and pad wear,
and increased stopping distances.
• When descending down a long or
steep hill, move the gear shift button
to Manual Shift Mode and manually
downshift to a lower gear in order
to control your speed without using
the brake pedal excessively. Applying
the brakes continuously will cause
the brakes to overheat and could
result in a temporary loss of braking
performance.
• Wet brakes may impair the vehicle's
ability to safely slow down; the
vehicle may also pull to one side
when the brakes are applied.
Applying the brakes lightly will
indicate whether they have been
affected in this way. Always test your
brakes in this fashion after driving
through deep water. To dry the
brakes, lightly tap the brake pedal to
heat up the brakes while maintaining
a safe forward speed until brake
performance returns to normal.
Avoid driving at high speeds until the
brakes function correctly.
Disc Brakes Wear Indicator
When your brake pads are worn and new
pads are required, you will hear a high
pitched warning sound from your front
or rear brakes. You may hear this sound
come and go or it may occur whenever
you depress the brake pedal.
Note that some driving conditions or
climates may cause a brake squeal
when you first apply (or lightly apply)
the brakes. This is normal and does not
indicate a problem with your brakes.
NOTICE
To avoid costly brake repairs, do not
continue to drive with worn brake pads.
Information
Always replace brake pads as complete
front or rear axle sets.

Emergency Situations
7-22
SYMPTOM
PROBABLE CAUSE
Starter won’t function
Engine turns over but will not start
Engine misfires
Engine overheats
Engine stops while driving driving
Fuel consumption is excessive
Brake pedal is spongy
Braking power is insufficient
Steering wheel is heavy
Steering wheel shakes
Steering wheel pulls to one side while driving
Vehicle pulls to one side while braking
Tire wear is abnormal
Charge warning light comes on while driving
Wipers, horn or lights won’t funciton
Battery discharge is excessive
Ignition circuit faulty O O Ignition coil or condensor faulty O O O
Distributor faulty O
Alternator belt loose O O O O O Check fuses, bulbs or wiring O
Brake dragging O O
Shift lever not positioned in
"P" or "N" range O
Frequent driving in lower gear O
Air intrusion into brake lines O
Brake fluid insufficient O
Brake disc and pads wet O O
Brake pad wear O O
Wheel alignment incorrect O O O O O O Wheel balance incorrect O O
Tire pressure incorrect
(too low or high) O O O O
Tire size incorrect O

08
8-9
Maintenance Schedule (Smartstream G1.6 T-GDI) (CONT)R : Replace A : Add S : Service I : Inspect L : Lubricate r : RotateDESCRIPTIONKILOMETERS X 1000
8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112 120 128 136 144 152 160
MONTHS 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120Brake Inspection (front disc/
pads & calipers
and rear disc/pads & calipers/shoes,
includes tire rotation)
Brake Service (includes parking
brake
inspection and tire rotation) I S I S I S I S I S
Brake Lines, Hoses and Connections I I I I I I I I I I
Battery Condition I I I I I I I I I I Suspension Mounting Bolts I I I I I I I I I I Air Conditioning Refrigerant I I I I I I I I I ICooling System Hoses and Connections I I I I I I I I I I
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler I I I I I I I I I I
Air intake hose I I I I I I I I I I Climate Control Air Filter R R R R R R R R R R

08
8-13
Maintenance Schedule (Smartstream G2.5 GDI) (CONT)R : Replace A : Add S : Service I : Inspect L : Lubricate r : RotateDESCRIPTIONKILOMETERS X 1000
8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112 120 128 136 144 152 160
MONTHS 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120Brake Inspection (front disc/
pads & calipers
and rear disc/pads & calipers/shoes,
includes tire rotation)
Brake Service (includes parking
brake
inspection and tire rotation) I S I S I S I S I S
Brake Lines, Hoses and Connections I I I I I I I I I I
Battery Condition I I I I I I I I I I Suspension Mounting Bolts I I I I I I I I I I Air Conditioning Refrigerant I I I I I I I I I ICooling System Hoses and Connections I I I I I I I I I I
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler I I I I I I I I I I Air intake hose I I I I I I I I I I
Climate Control Air Filter R R R R R R R R R R

08
8-17
Maintenance Schedule (Smartstream G2.5 T-GDI) (CONT)R : Replace A : Add S : Service I : Inspect L : Lubricate r : RotateDESCRIPTIONKILOMETERS X 1000
8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112 120 128 136 144 152 160
MONTHS 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60 66 72 78 84 90 96 102 108 114 120Brake Inspection (front disc/
pads & calipers
and rear disc/pads & calipers/shoes,
includes tire rotation)
Brake Service (includes parking
brake
inspection and tire rotation) I S I S I S I S I S
Brake Lines, Hoses and Connections I I I I I I I I I I
Battery Condition I I I I I I I I I I Suspension Mounting Bolts I I I I I I I I I I Air Conditioning Refrigerant I I I I I I I I I ICooling System Hoses and Connections I I I I I I I I I I
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler I I I I I I I I I I Air intake hose I I I I I I I I I I
Climate Control Air Filter R R R R R R R R R R

08
8-21
Engine Coolant
The coolant should be changed at the
intervals specified in the maintenance schedule.
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Automatic Transmission Fluid should
be replaced by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer at the intervals specified in the
maintenance schedule.
Information
Automatic transmission fluid color is red
when new. As the vehicle is driven, the automatic transmission fluid will begin to look
darker. This is a normal condition and you
should not judge the need to replace the
fluid based upon the changed color.
NOTICE
The use of a non-specified fluid could
result in transmission malfunction
and failure. Use only the specified
automatic transmission fluid (refer
to “Recommended Lubricants and
Capacities” in chapter 2).
Brake Hoses and Lines
Visually check for proper installation,
chafing, cracks, deterioration and any
leakage. Replace any deteriorated or
damaged parts immediately.
Brake Fluid
Check the brake fluid level in the brake
fluid reservoir. The level should be
between the MIN and the MAX marks
on the side of the reservoir. Use only
hydraulic brake fluid conforming to DOT
4 specification.
Parking Brake
Inspect the parking brake system
including the parking brake pedal and cables.
Dual clutch transmission fluid (if equipped)
Inspect the dual clutch transmission fluid
according to the maintenance schedule.
Brake Discs, Pads, Calipers and
Rotors
Check the pads for excessive wear, discs
for run out and wear, and calipers for
fluid leakage.
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler
Visually inspect the exhaust pipes,
muffler and hangers for cracks,
deterioration, or damage. Start
the engine and listen carefully for
any exhaust gas leakage. Tighten
connections or replace parts as
necessary.

Maintenance
8-40
Tire Rotation
To equalize tread wear, HYUNDAI
recommends that the tires be rotated
according to the maintenance schedule
or sooner if irregular wear develops.
During rotation, check the tires for
correct balance.
When rotating tires, check for uneven
wear and damage. Abnormal wear is
usually caused by incorrect tire pressure,
improper wheel alignment, out-of-
balance wheels, severe braking or severe
cornering. Look for bumps or bulges in
the tread or side of the tire. Replace the
tire if you find any of these conditions.
Replace the tire if fabric or cord is visible.
After rotation, be sure to bring the front
and rear tire pressures to specification
and check lug nut tightness (proper
torque is 11~13 kgf·m [79~94 lbf·ft]).
„„Without a spare tire
ODH073802
Disc brake pads should be inspected for
wear whenever tires are rotated.
Information
Tires that are asymmetrical or
directional can only be installed on
the wheel in one direction. The outside
and inside of an asymmetrical tire is not easily distinguishable. Pay
careful attention to the markings
on the sidewalls of the tires, noting the “outside” marking and also the
rotating direction before installing them on the vehicle.
WARNING
• Do not use the compact spare tire for
tire rotation.
• Do not mix bias ply and radial ply
tires under any circumstances.
This may cause unusual handling
characteristics that may cause loss
of vehicle control resulting in an
accident.
Wheel Alignment and Tire
Balance
The wheels on your vehicle were aligned
and balanced carefully at the factory to
give you the longest tire life and best
overall performance.
In most cases, you will not need to have
your wheels aligned again. However,
if you notice unusual tire wear or your
vehicle pulling one way or the other, the
alignment may need to be reset.
If you notice your vehicle vibrating
when driving on a smooth road, your
wheels may need to be rebalanced.
NOTICE
Improper wheel weights can damage
your vehicle’s aluminum wheels. Use
only approved wheel weights.