509
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 510
Safety When Performing Maintenance ..511Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 512
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 513
Maintenance Under the Hood Maintenance Items Under the Hood .. 521
Opening the Hood ........................... 522
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 523
Oil Check ......................................... 524
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 525
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter ...526
Cooling System ................................ 528
Transmission Fluid ............................ 529
Brake Fluid ....................................... 530
Refilling Window Washer Fluid......... 531
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 532
Checking and Maintaining Wiper
Blades .......................................... 534
Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires ................................. 537
Tire and Loading Information Label .. 538
Tire Labeling .................................... 538
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles).. 540Wear Indicators................................ 542 Tire Service Life ................................ 542
Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 543
Tire Rotation .................................... 544
Winter Tires ..................................... 545
12-Volt Battery ................................. 546
Remote Transmitter Care
Replacing the Remote Battery .......... 548
Climate Control System Maintenance.. 549CleaningInterior Care .................................... 550
Exterior Care.................................... 552
Accessories and Modifications ........ 556
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540
uuChecking and Maintaining Tires uDOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles)
Maintenance
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles)
The tires on your vehicle meet all U.S. Federal Safety
Requirements. All tires are also graded for treadwear, traction,
and temperature performance a ccording to Department of
Transportation (DOT) standards. The following explains these
gradings.
Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall
between tread shoulder an d maximum section width.
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear
rate of the tire when tested un der controlled conditions on a
specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150
would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the
government course as a tire grad ed 100. The relative performance
of tires depends upon the actual co nditions of their use, however,
and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in
driving habits, service practices and differences in road
characteristics and climate.
■Uniform Tire Quality Grading
■Treadwear
1 Uniform Tire Quality Grading
For example:
Treadwear 200
Traction AA
Temperature A
All passenger car tires must conform
to Federal Safety Requirements in
addition to these grades.
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549
Maintenance
Climate Control System Maintenance
Air Conditioning
To ensure proper and safe operation, the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE
J2845) recommends that the refrigerant system only be serviced by trained and
certified technicians.
Never repair or replace the air conditio ning evaporator (cooling coil) with one
removed from a used or salvaged vehicle.
New replacement mobile air conditioning evaporators must be certified (and
labeled) as meeting SAE Standard J2842.
Dust and Pollen Filter
The climate control system is equipped with a dust and pollen filter that collects
pollen, dust, and other debris in the air. The Maintenance MinderTM messages will let
you know when to replace the filter.
We recommend that you replace the dust an d pollen filter sooner when using your
vehicle in areas with high concentrations of dust.
1 Air Conditioning
NOTICE
Vented refrigerant is harmful to the environmentM
To avoid refrigerant from venting, never replace the
evaporator with one re moved from a used or
salvaged vehicleM
Refrigerant in your vehicle
Index
616
Index
Index
Numbers
12-Volt Battery.......................................... 546
Charging System Indicator ....................... 586
A
AAC ............................................................ 259
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ................... 491
Accessories and Modifications ................. 556
Accessory Power Socket ........................... 205
Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System ............ 383
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) with Low Speed Follow ........................................... 424
Additives Coolant ................................................... 528
Engine Oil ................................................ 523
Washer .................................................... 531
Additives, Engine Oil ................................ 523
Adjusting Armrest ................................................... 197
Front Seats .............................................. 189
Head Restraints........................................ 195
Mirrors .................................................... 187
Rear Seats................................................ 192
Steering Wheel ........................................ 186
Air Conditioning System (Climate Control System) .................................................... 214
Changing the Mode ................................ 215
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows ............................................... 216
Dust and Pollen Filter ............................... 549 Recirculation/Fresh Air Mode ................... 215
Sensors ................................................... 218
Synchronization Mode............................. 217
Using Automatic Climate Control ............ 214
Air Pressure ....................................... 538, 603
Airbags ........................................................ 55
Advanced Airbags ..................................... 61
After a Collision ........................................ 58
Airbag Care............................................... 73
Event Data Recorder .................................... 0
Front Airbags (SRS) .................................... 58
Indicator.............................................. 70, 98
Knee Airbags............................................. 63
Passenger Airbag Off Indicator .................. 71
Sensors ..................................................... 55
Side Airbags .............................................. 66
Side Curtain Airbags.................................. 69
AM/FM Radio ............................................ 252
Android Auto
TM........................................ 280
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .................. 491
Indicator.................................................... 98
Apple CarPlay ........................................... 273
Armrest ..................................................... 197
AT&T Hotspot ........................................... 272
Audio Remote Controls ........................... 224
Audio System ............................................ 220
Adjusting the Sound................................ 248
Alexa Built-In ........................................... 251
Audio/Information Screen........................ 231
Display Setup .......................................... 249
Error Messages ........................................ 297 General Information................................ 298
Google Built-In........................................ 286
Home Screen .......................................... 240
How to Update Wirelessly ....................... 246
iPod ........................................................ 256
Limitations for Manual Operation ............ 250
MP3/WMA/AAC/FLAC/WAV ................... 259
Reactivating ............................................ 223
Remote Controls ..................................... 224
Security Code ......................................... 223
Selecting an Audio Source ...................... 250
Status Bar ............................................... 245
System Updates ...................................... 246
Theft Protection ...................................... 223
USB Flash Drives.............................. 259, 298
USB Ports ................................................ 221
Wallpaper Setup ..................................... 238
Audio/Information Screen ....................... 231
Authorized Manuals ................................ 612
Auto Door Locking/Unlocking ................ 158
Auto High-Beam ...................................... 178
Indicator ................................................. 101
Automatic Brake Hold ............................. 488
Indicator ........................................... 95, 488
Automatic Brake Hold System
Indicator ........................................... 95, 488
Automatic Intermittent Wipers .............. 182
Automatic Lighting .................................. 175
Average Fuel Economy ............................ 122
Average Speed ......................................... 124
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617
Index
B
Battery................................................ 15, 546
12-Volt ................................................... 546
Charging (12-Volt Battery) ...................... 547
Charging System Indicator ........................ 96
High Voltage..................................... 15, 402
If the 12-Volt Battery Is Dead .................. 579
Maintenance (Checking the 12-Volt Battery) ................................................. 546
Maintenance (Replacing) ......................... 548
Belts (Seat) .................................................. 46
Beverage Holders ..................................... 201
Blind Spot Information System ............... 398
Bluetooth ® Audio ..................................... 262
Bluetooth ® HandsFreeLink ®................... 341
Booster Seats (For Children) ...................... 86
Brake System ............................................ 483
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .................. 491
Automatic Brake Hold ............................. 488
Brake Assist System................................. 492
Fluid ....................................................... 530
Foot Brake .............................................. 487
Indicator (Amber) .............................. 94, 589
Indicator (Red) .................... 92, 93, 588, 589
Parking Brake.......................................... 483
Brightness ................................................. 131
Built-in Key ............................................... 144
Bulb Replacement .................................... 532
Brake Lights, Rear Si de Marker/Taillights
and Rear Turn Signal Lights ................... 533
Front Side Marker Lights ......................... 532 Front Turn Signal Lights ........................... 532
Headlights ............................................... 532
High-Mount Brake Light .......................... 533
Parking/Daytime Running Lights .............. 532
Rear License Plate Light ........................... 533
Side Turn Signal/Em
ergency Indicator
Lights .................................................... 532
Taillights, Rear Tu rn Signal Lights and
Back-Up Lights ....................................... 533
Bulb Specifications ................................... 602
C
Carbon Monoxide Gas ................................ 87
Cargo Hook ............................................... 203
Carrying Cargo .................................. 365, 367
Certification Label .................................... 604
Changing Bulbs ......................................... 532
CHARGE/DECEL Gauge ............................. 111
Charging System Indicator ......................... 96
Child Safety ................................................. 74
Childproof Door Locks ............................. 157
Emergency Trunk Opener ........................ 161
Child Seat .................................................... 74
Booster Seats ............................................. 86
Child Seat for Infants ................................. 76
Child Seat for Small Children ..................... 77
Installing a Child Seat with a Lap/Shoulder Seat Belt .................................................. 82
Larger Children .......................................... 85
Rear-facing Child Seat ............................... 76 Selecting a Child Seat ................................ 78
Using a Tether ........................................... 84
Childproof Door Locks ............................. 157
Cleaning the Exterior ............................... 552
Cleaning the Interior ................................ 550
Climate Control System ............................ 214
Changing the Mode ................................ 214
Defrosting the Windshield and
Windows ............................................... 216
Dust and Pollen Filter............................... 549
Recirculation and Fresh Air Mode ............ 215
Sensors ................................................... 218
Synchronization Mode............................. 217
Using Automatic Climate Control ............ 214
Clock .......................................................... 142
CMBS
TM (Collision Mitigation Braking
SystemTM) ................................................. 406
Coat Hook ................................................. 203
Collision Mitigation Braking System
TM
(CMBSTM) ................................................. 406
Console Compartment ............................. 200
Controls ..................................................... 141
Coolant (Engine) ...................................... 528
Adding to the Radiator ............................ 529
Adding to the Reserve Tank..................... 528
Overheating ............................................ 582
Cooling System ......................................... 528
Creeping (Transmission) ........................... 377
Cross Traffic Monitor ............................... 498
Cup Holders .............................................. 201
Customer Service Information ................. 613
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621
Index
Locking/Unlocking................................... 144
Auto Door Locking/Unlocking ................. 158
Childproof Door Locks ............................ 157
From Inside ............................................. 155
From Outside .......................................... 146
Keys........................................................ 144
Using a Key............................................. 153
Lockout Prevention System ..................... 154
Low Battery Charge (12-Volt) ................. 586
Low Fuel Indicator ..................................... 98
Low Oil Pressure Warning ....................... 585
Low Smart Entry Remote Signal Strength .................................................. 145
Low Speed Braking Control .................... 418
Lower Anchors ........................................... 79
Luggage (Maximum Load Limit) ............. 367
M
Maintenance............................................ 509
12-Volt Battery ....................................... 546
Brake Fluid .............................................. 530
Cleaning ................................................. 550
Climate Control System .......................... 549
Coolant .................................................. 528
Maintenance Minder
TM............................ 513
Oil .......................................................... 524
Precautions ............................................. 510
Radiator .................................................. 529
Remote Transmitter ................................ 548
Replacing Light Bulbs .............................. 532 Safety ...................................................... 511
Service Items ........................................... 517
Tires ........................................................ 537
Transmission Fluid ................................... 529
Under the Hood ...................................... 521
Malfunction Indicator Lamp .............. 96, 587
Map Light Switches .................................. 199
Maximum Load Limit ............................... 367
Meters, Gauges ......................................... 110
Mirrors ....................................................... 187
Adjusting ................................................. 187
Door ........................................................ 188
Exterior .................................................... 188
Interior Rearview ..................................... 187
Modifications (and Accessories) .............. 556
Moonroof .................................................. 168
Motion Management System .................. 392
Motor Number .......................................... 604
MP3 ........................................................... 259
MP3/WMA/AAC/FLAC/WAV ..................... 259
Multi-View Rear Camera .......................... 502
N
Navigation................................................ 124
Numbers (Identification) .......................... 604
O
Odometer.................................................. 111 Oil (Engine)
............................................... 523
Adding .................................................... 525
Checking................................................. 524
Displaying Oil Life .................................... 514
Engine Oil Pressure Low Warning ............ 585
Recommended Engine Oil ............... 523, 603
Viscosity .......................................... 523, 603
Open Source Licenses ....................... 313, 614
Opening Trunk .............................................. 159, 599
Opening/Closing
Hood....................................................... 522
Power Windows ...................................... 165
Trunk ...................................................... 159
Outside Temperature Display .................. 113
Overheating .............................................. 582
P
Panic Mode............................................... 164
Parking ...................................................... 493
Parking Brake ........................................... 483
Parking Brake and Brake System Indicator (Amber) ............................. 94, 589
Parking Brake and Brake System Indicator (Red) ....... 92, 93, 588, 589
Parking Sensor System ............................. 495
Passenger Airbag Off Indicator ................. 71
Passing Indicators ..................................... 174
Playing Bluetooth ® Audio ........................ 262
POWER Button ......................................... 170
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