Maintenance9-40
Tire speed ratings
The chart below lists many of the
diff
erent speed ratings currently
being used for passenger vehicle
tires. The speed rating is part of the
tire size designation on the sidewall
of the tire. This symbol corresponds
to that tire’s designed maximum safe
operating speed.
Speed Rating Symbol Maximum Speed
S 112 mph (180 km/h) T
118 mph (190 km/h)
H 130 mph (210 km/h) V 149 mph (240 km/h)
W 168 mph (270 km/h) Y 186 mph (300 km/h)
à Z : For tires above 149mph (240 km/h),
tire manufacturers sometimes use the
code “ZR”
3. Checking tire life (TIN : Tire
Identification Number)
Any tires that are over six years old,
based on the manufacturing date,
(including the spare tire) should be
replaced by new ones. You can find
the manufacturing date on the tire
sidewall (possibly on the inside of
the wheel), displaying the DOT Code.
The DOT Code is a series of numbers
on a tire consisting of numbers and
English letters. The manufacturing
date is designated by the last four
digits (characters) of the DOT code. DOT : XXXX XXXX OOOO
The front part of the DOT shows a
plant code number, tire size and
tread pattern and the last four
numbers indicate week and year
manufactured.
For example:
DOT XXXX XXXX 1522 represents that
the tire was produced in the 15th
week of 2022.
4. Tire ply composition and material
The number of layers or plies of
rubber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire
manufacturers also must indicate the
materials in the tire, which include
steel, nylon, polyester, and others.
The letter “R” means radial ply
construction; the letter “D“ means
diagonal or bias ply construction;
and the letter “B” means belted-bias
ply construction.
5. Maximum permissible inflation pressure
This number is the greatest amount
of air pressure that should be put in
the tire. Do not exceed the maximum
permissible inflation pressure. Refer
to the Tire and Loading Information
label for recommended inflation
pressure.
6. Maximum load rating
This number indicates the maximum
load in kilograms and pounds that
can be carried by the tire. When
replacing the tires on the vehicle,
always use a tire that has the same
load rating as the factory installed
tire.
Maintenance9-42
WARNING
The temperature grade for this tire is
established for a tire that is properly
inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, under-inflation,
over-inflation, or excessive loading,
either separately or in combination,
can cause heat build-up and
possible sudden tire failure. This
may cause loss of vehicle control
resulting in an accident.
Tire Terminology and Definitions
Air pressure
The amount of air inside the tire
pressing outward on the tire. Air
pressure is expressed in pounds per
square inch (psi) or kilopascal (kPa).
Accessory weight
This means the combined weight
of optional accessories. Some
examples of optional accessories
are automatic transmission, power
seats, and air conditioning.
Aspect ratio
The relationship of a tire’s height to
its width.
Belt
A rubber coated layer of cords that
is located between the plies and the
tread. Cords may be made from steel
or other reinforcing materials.
Bead
The tire bead contains steel wires
wrapped by steel cords that hold the
tire onto the rim. Bias ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the plies are
laid at alternate angles less than 90
degrees to the centerline of the tread.
Cold tire pressure
The amount of air pressure in a tire,
measured in pounds per square inch
(psi) or kilopascals (kPa) before a tire
has built up heat from driving.
Curb weight
This means the weight of a motor
vehicle with standard and optional
equipment including the maximum
capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, but
without passengers and cargo.
DOT markings
A code molded into the sidewall
of a tire signifying that the tire
is in compliance with the U.S.
Department of Transportation motor
vehicle safety standards. The DOT
code includes the Tire Identification
Number (TIN), an alphanumeric
designator which can also identify
the tire manufacturer, production
plant, brand and date of production.
GVWR
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
GAWR FRT
Gross Axle Weight Rating for the
Front Axle.
GAWR RR
Gross Axle Weight Rating for the
Rear axle.
09
9-43
Intended outboard sidewall
The side of an asymmetrical tire,
that must always face outward when
mounted on a vehicle.
Kilopascal (kPa)
The metric unit for air pressure.
Light Truck (LT) tire
A tire designated by its manufacturer
as primarily intended for use on
lightweight trucks or multipurpose
passenger vehicles.
Load ratings
The maximum load that a tire is rated
to carry for a given inflation pressure.
Load index
An assigned number ranging from 1
to 279 that corresponds to the load
carrying capacity of a tire.
Maximum inflation pressure
The maximum air pressure to which
a cold tire may be inflated. The
maximum air pressure is molded
onto the sidewall.
Maximum load rating
The load rating for a tire at the
maximum permissible inflation
pressure for that tire.Maximum loaded vehicle weight
The sum of curb weight; accessory
weight; vehicle capacity weight; and
production options weight.
Normal occupant weight
The number of occupants a vehicle
is designed to seat multiplied by 150
pounds (68 kg).
Occupant distribution
Designated seating positions.
Outward facing sidewall
An asymmetrical tire has a particular
side that faces outward when
mounted on a vehicle. The outward
facing sidewall bears white lettering
or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or
model name molding that is higher
or deeper than the same moldings
on the inner facing sidewall.
Passenger (P-Metric) tire
A tire used on passenger cars
and some light duty trucks and
multipurpose vehicles.
Ply
A layer of rubber-coated parallel
cords.
Maintenance9-44
Pneumatic tire
A mechanical device made of rubber,
chemicals, fabric and steel or other
materials, that, when mounted on
an automotive wheel provides the
traction and contains the gas or fluid
that sustains the load.
Pneumatic options weight
The combined weight of installed
regular production options weighing
over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in excess of the
standard items which they replace,
not previously considered in
curb weight or accessory weight,
including heavy duty breaks, ride
levelers, roof rack, heavy duty
battery, and special trim.
Recommended inflation pressure
Vehicle manufacturer’s
recommended tire inflation pressure
as shown on the tire placard.
Radial ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply
cords that extend to the beads are
laid at 90 degrees to the centerline
of the tread.
Rim
A metal support for a tire and upon
which the tire beads are seated.
Sidewall
The portion of a tire between the
tread and the bead.
Speed rating
An alphanumeric code assigned to a
tire indicating the maximum speed
at which a tire can operate. Traction
The friction between the tire and
the road surface. The amount of grip
provided.
Tread
The portion of a tire that comes into
contact with the road.
Treadwear indicators
Narrow bands, sometimes called
“wear bars”, that show across the
tread of a tire when only 1/16 inch of
tread remains.
UTQGS
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Standards is a tire information
system that provides consumers
with ratings for a tire’s traction,
temperature and treadwear.
Ratings are determined by tire
manufacturers using government
testing procedures. The ratings are
molded into the sidewall of the tire.
Vehicle capacity weight
The number of designated seating
positions multiplied by 150 lbs. (68
kg) plus the rated cargo and luggage
load.
Vehicle maximum load on the tire
Load on an individual tire due to curb
and accessory weight plus maximum
occupant and cargo weight.
Vehicle normal load on the tire
Load on an individual tire that is
determined by distributing to each
axle its share of the curb weight,
accessory weight, and normal
occupant weight and dividing by 2.
09
9-45
Vehicle placard
A label permanently attached
to a vehicle showing the
original equipment tire size and
recommended inflation pressure.
All Season Tires
Genesis Branded Vehicle specifies
all season tires on some models to
provide good performance for use
all year round, including snowy and
icy road conditions. All season tires
are identified by ALL SEASON and/
or M+S (Mud and Snow) on the tire
sidewall. Snow tires have better
snow traction than all season tires
and may be more appropriate in
some areas.
Summer Tires
Genesis Branded Vehicle specifies
summer tires on some models to
provide superior performance on dry
roads. Summer tire performance is
substantially reduced in snow and
ice. Summer tires do not have the
tire traction rating M+S (Mud and
Snow) on the tire side wall. If you
plan to operate your vehicle in snowy
or icy conditions, Genesis Branded
Vehicle recommends the use of
snow tires or all season tires on all
four wheels.
Snow Tires
If you equip your car with snow
tires, they should be the same size
and have the same load capacity as
the original tires. Snow tires should
be installed on all four wheels;
otherwise, poor handling may result.
Snow tires should carry 4 psi (28 kPa)
more air pressure than the pressure
recommended for the standard
tires on the tire label on the driver’s
side of the center pillar, or up to the
maximum pressure shown on the tire
sidewall, whichever is less. Do not
drive faster than 75 mph (120 km/h)
when your vehicle is equipped with
snow tires.
Radial-Ply Tires
Radial-ply tires provide improved
tread life, road hazard resistance
and smoother high speed ride. The
radial-ply tires used on this vehicle
are of belted construction, and are
selected to complement the ride
and handling characteristics of
your vehicle. Radial-ply tires have
the same load carrying capacity,
as bias-ply or bias belted tires of
the same size, and use the same
recommended inflation pressure.
Mixing of radial-ply tires with
bias-ply or bias belted tires is not
recommended. Any combinations of
radial-ply and bias-ply or bias belted
tires when used on the same vehicle
will seriously deteriorate vehicle
handling. The best rule to follow
is: Identical pairs of radial-ply tires
should always be used as a set for
the front tires and a set for the rear
tires.
I
I-7
Highway Driving Assist (HDA) ........................................................................\
. 7-80Highway Driving Assist Operation ................................................................ 7-82
Highway Driving Assist Malfunction and Limitations ................................... 7-84
Highway Driving Assist Settings .................................................................... 7-81
How to Use this Manual ........................................................................\
................ 1-4
I
If the Engine Overheats ........................................................................\
................. 8-7
If the Engine will not Start........................................................................\
............. 8-3
If you have a Flat Tire (with Spare Tire) ............................................................. 8-13
Changing Tires ........................................................................\
........................ 8-14
Jack and Tools ........................................................................\
......................... 8-13
Jack Label..............................................................\
.......................................... 8-18
If you have a Flat Tire (with Tire Mobility Kit) .................................................. 8-19
Components of the Tire Mobility Kit ............................................................. 8-21
How to Adjust Tire Pressure ........................................................................\
.. 8-25
Introduction ........................................................................\
............................. 8-19
Notes on the Safe use of the Tire Mobility Kit ............................................... 8-20
Using the Tire Mobility Kit When a Tire is Flat ............................................. 8-22
Important Safety Precautions ........................................................................\
......... 3-2
Air Bag Hazards ........................................................................\
........................ 3-2
Always Wear Your Seat Belt ........................................................................\
..... 3-2
Control Your Speed ........................................................................\
................... 3-2
Driver Distraction........................................................................\
...................... 3-2
Keep Your Vehicle in Safe Condition ............................................................... 3-2
Restrain All Children........................................................................\
................. 3-2
In Case of an Emergency while Driving ................................................................ 8-2
If the Engine Stalls at a Crossroad or Crossing................................................. 8-2
If the Engine Stalls While Driving .................................................................... 8-2
If You Have a Flat Tire While Driving .............................................................. 8-3
Infotainment System ........................................................................\
.................. 5-122
Antenna ........................................................................\
................................. 5-122
Bluetooth
® Wireless Technology................................................................... 5-124
Infotainment System ........................................................................\
............. 5-123
Lexicon Premium Sound System .................................................................. 5-124
Steering Wheel Remote Controls .................................................................. 5-123
USB Port ........................................................................\
............................... 5-122
Voice Recognition ........................................................................\
................. 5-123
I
I-13
T
Theft-Alarm System........................................................................\
.................... 5-31
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ............................................................ 8-8
Changing a Tire with TPMS ........................................................................\
... 8-11
Check Tire Pressure........................................................................\
................... 8-8
Low Tire Pressure Position and Tire Pressure Telltale .................................... 8-10
Low Tire Pressure Warning Light ................................................................... 8-10
Tire Pressure Monitoring System ...................................................................... 8-9
TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System) Malfunction Indicator ................. 8-11
Tire Specification and Pressure Label ................................................................. 2-15
Tires and Wheels ........................................................................\
......................... 2-10
All Season Tires ........................................................................\
...................... 9-45
Check tire Inflation Pressure ........................................................................\
... 9-35
Low Aspect Ratio Tires ........................................................................\
........... 9-46
Radial-Ply Tires ........................................................................\
....................... 9-45
Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressures .................................................. 9-34
Snow Tires ........................................................................\
............................... 9-45
Summer Tires ........................................................................\
.......................... 9-45
Tire Care ........................................................................\
.................................. 9-34
Tire Maintenance ........................................................................\
..................... 9-38
Tire Replacement ........................................................................\
.................... 9-37
Tire Rotation ........................................................................\
........................... 9-36
Tire Sidewall Labeling ........................................................................\
............ 9-39
Tire Terminology and Definitions ................................................................... 9-42
Tire Traction ........................................................................\
............................ 9-38
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ................................................................ 9-37
Wheel Replacement ........................................................................\
................ 9-38
To w i n g ........................................................................\
......................................... 8-26
Emergency Towing........................................................................\
.................. 8-28
Removable Towing Hook....................................................................\
............ 8-27
Towing Service ........................................................................\
........................ 8-26
Trailer Towing ........................................................................\
............................. 6-62