2023 DODGE DURANGO automatic transmission fluid

5
MULTIMEDIA
UCONNECT SYSTEMS ......................................... 153
CYBERSECURITY ................................................. 153
UCONNECT SETTINGS ......................................... 153Customer Programmable Features .............. 154
STEERING WHEEL AUDIO CONTROLS .............. 176
Radio Operation ............................................ 176
Media Mode................................................... 176
RADIO OPERATION AND MOBILE PHONES...... 176
Regulatory And Safety Information .............. 176
SAFETY
SAFETY FEATURES .............................................. 177 Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ..................... 177
Rear Seat Reminder Alert (RSRA) ................ 178
Electronic Brake Control (EBC) System ...... 178
AUXILIARY DRIVING SYSTEMS .......................... 183
Blind Spot Monitoring (BSM) —
If Equipped..................................................... 183
Forward Collision Warning (FCW) With
Mitigation ....................................................... 186
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) .... 188
OCCUPANT RESTRAINT SYSTEMS .................... 191
Occupant Restraint Systems Features ........ 191
Important Safety Precautions....................... 191
Seat Belt Systems ........................................ 192
Supplemental Restraint Systems (SRS) ...... 198
Child Restraints ............................................. 210 SAFETY TIPS ....................................................... 225
Transporting Passengers .............................. 225Transporting Pets ......................................... 225
Connected Vehicles ...................................... 225
Safety Checks You Should Make Inside
The Vehicle ................................................... 226
Periodic Safety Checks You Should Make
Outside The Vehicle ...................................... 227
Exhaust Gas................................................... 228
Carbon Monoxide Warnings ......................... 228
IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
HAZARD WARNING FLASHERS ........................ 229
SOS AND ASSIST MIRROR — IF EQUIPPED ..... 229
JACKING AND TIRE CHANGING ........................ 232 Preparations For Jacking .............................. 232Jack Location ................................................. 233
Spare Tire Stowage ....................................... 234
Spare Tire Removal ....................................... 234
Jacking Instructions ..................................... 236
JUMP STARTING ................................................. 239
Preparations For Jump Start ........................ 240
Jump Starting Procedure .............................. 240
REFUELING IN EMERGENCY – IF EQUIPPED .. 242
IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS ........................... 243
MANUAL PARK RELEASE ................................... 243
FREEING A STUCK VEHICLE .............................. 245
TOWING A DISABLED VEHICLE ........................ 246
Rear-Wheel Drive Models ............................. 247
All-Wheel Drive Models ................................. 247 ENHANCED ACCIDENT RESPONSE SYSTEM
(EARS) .................................................................. 248
EVENT DATA RECORDER (EDR) ......................... 248
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULED SERVICING .................................... 249
Maintenance Plan ......................................... 250
ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................................... 253
3.6L Engine ................................................... 253
5.7L Engine ................................................... 254
Checking Oil Level ......................................... 255
Adding Washer Fluid .................................... 255
Maintenance-Free Battery ........................... 255
Pressure Washing ......................................... 256
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE ..................................... 256
Engine Oil ...................................................... 256
Engine Oil Filter ............................................. 257Engine Air Cleaner Filter .............................. 257
Air Conditioner Maintenance ....................... 258
Accessory Drive Belt Inspection ................... 260Body Lubrication ........................................... 261
Windshield Wiper Blades.............................. 261
Exhaust System ............................................ 264
Cooling System.............................................. 265
Brake System ............................................... 268Automatic Transmission ............................... 269
Front/Rear Axle Fluid ................................... 269
Transfer Case ............................................... 270Fuses.............................................................. 270
Bulb Replacement ........................................ 278

23_WD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 5

52GETTING TO KNOW YOUR VEHICLE
Windshield Washers
To use the washer, push on the end of the lever
(toward the steering wheel) and hold. If the lever is
pushed while in the intermittent setting, the wipers
will turn on and operate for several cycles after the
end of the lever is released, and then resume the
intermittent interval previously selected.
If the end of the lever is pushed while the wipers
are in the off position, the wipers will operate for
several cycles, then turn off.
NOTE:As a protective measure, the washer will stop if the
switch is held for more than 20 seconds. Once the
switch is released the washer will resume normal
operation. Mist
Rotate the end of the lever downward to the MIST
position and release for a single wiping cycle.
NOTE:The Mist feature does not activate the washer
pump; therefore, no washer fluid will be sprayed on
the windshield. The washer function must be used
in order to spray the windshield with washer fluid.
For information on wiper care and replacement,
see Ú
page 261.
RAIN SENSING WIPERS — IF EQUIPPED
This feature senses rain or snowfall on the
windshield and automatically activates the wipers.
Rotate the end of the multifunction lever to one of
four detent positions to activate this feature.
The sensitivity of the system can be adjusted with
the multifunction lever. Wiper delay position one is
the least sensitive, and wiper delay position four is
the most sensitive.
Setting three is preferred by the average driver
during normal rain conditions.
NOTE:
The Rain Sensing feature will not operate when
the wiper switch is in the low or high-speed posi -
tion.
The Rain Sensing feature may not function prop -
erly when ice, or dried salt water is present on
the windshield.
Use of products containing wax or silicone may
reduce Rain Sensing performance.
The Rain Sensing feature can be turned on and
off using the Uconnect system Ú page 153.
The Rain Sensing system has protection features
for the wiper blades and arms, and will not operate
under the following conditions:
Low Ambient Temperature — When the ignition
is first placed in the ON position, the Rain
Sensing system will not operate until the wiper
switch is moved, vehicle speed is greater than
3 mph (5 km/h), or the outside temperature is
greater than 32°F (0°C).
Transmission In NEUTRAL Position — When the
ignition is in the ON position, and the gear
selector is in NEUTRAL, the Rain Sensing system
will not operate until the wiper switch is moved,
vehicle speed is greater than 3 mph (5 km/h),
or the gear selector is moved out of NEUTRAL.
WARNING!
Sudden loss of visibility through the windshield
could lead to a collision. You might not see other
vehicles or other obstacles. To avoid sudden
icing of the windshield during freezing weather,
warm the windshield with the defroster before
and during windshield washer use.

23_WD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 52

92GETTING TO KNOW YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) OFF
Warning Light
This warning light indicates the ESC is off.
Each time the ignition is turned to ON/
RUN or ACC/ON/RUN, the ESC system
will be on, even if it was turned off previously.
Service LaneSense Warning Light —
If Equipped
This warning light will illuminate when the
LaneSense system is not operating and
requires service. Please see an
authorized dealer.
LaneSense Warning Light — If Equipped
The LaneSense Warning Light will be
solid yellow when the vehicle is
approaching a lane marker. The warning
light will flash when the vehicle is
crossing the lane marker Ú page 131.
Low Washer Fluid Warning Light —
If Equipped
This warning light will illuminate when the
windshield washer fluid is low
Úpage 255.
Low Fuel Warning Light
When the fuel level reaches
approximately 2 gal (7.5 L), this light will
turn on and a chime will sound. The light
will remain on until fuel is added.
Engine Check/Malfunction Indicator
Warning Light (MIL)
The Engine Check/Malfunction Indicator
Light (MIL) is a part of an Onboard
Diagnostic System called OBD II that
monitors engine and automatic
transmission control systems. This warning light
will illuminate when the ignition is in the ON/RUN
position before engine start. If the bulb does not
come on when turning the ignition switch from OFF
to ON/RUN, have the condition checked promptly.
Certain conditions, such as a loose or missing gas
cap, poor quality fuel, etc., may illuminate the light
after engine start. The vehicle should be serviced if
the light stays on through several typical driving
styles. In most situations, the vehicle will drive
normally and will not require towing.
When the engine is running, the MIL may flash to
alert serious conditions that could lead to
immediate loss of power or severe catalytic
converter damage. The vehicle should be serviced
by an authorized dealer as soon as possible if this
occurs.
Service Forward Collision Warning (FCW)
Light — If Equipped
This warning light will illuminate to
indicate a fault in the Forward Collision
Warning System. Contact an authorized
dealer for service Ú page 186.
WARNING!
A malfunctioning catalytic converter can reach
higher temperatures than in normal operating
conditions. This can cause a fire if you drive
slowly or park over flammable substances such
as dry plants, wood, cardboard, etc. This could
result in death or serious injury to the driver,
occupants or others.
CAUTION!
Prolonged driving with the Malfunction Indicator
Light (MIL) on could cause damage to the
vehicle control system. It also could affect fuel
economy and driveability. If the MIL is flashing,
severe catalytic converter damage and power
loss will soon occur. Immediate service is
required.

23_WD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 92

106STARTING AND OPERATING
When exiting the vehicle, always:
Apply the parking brake.
Shift the transmission into PARK.
Turn the ignition OFF.
Remove the key fob from the vehicle.
The following indicators should be used to ensure
that you have properly engaged the transmission
into the PARK position:
When shifting into PARK, push the lock button
on the gear selector and firmly move the
selector all the way forward until it stops and is
fully seated.
Look at the transmission gear position display
and verify that it indicates the PARK position (P),
and is not blinking.
With brake pedal released, verify that the gear
selector will not move out of PARK.
REVERSE (R)
This range is for moving the vehicle backward.
Shift into REVERSE only after the vehicle has come
to a complete stop.
NEUTRAL (N)
Use this range when the vehicle is standing for
prolonged periods with the engine running. Apply
the parking brake and shift the transmission into
PARK (P) if you must exit the vehicle.
DRIVE (D)
This range should be used for most city and
highway driving. It provides the smoothest upshifts
and downshifts, and the best fuel economy. The
transmission automatically upshifts through all
forward gears.
When frequent transmission shifting occurs (such
as when operating the vehicle under heavy loading
conditions, in hilly terrain, traveling into strong
head winds, or while towing a heavy trailer), use
the AutoStick shift control to select a lower gear
Ú page 107. Under these conditions, using a lower
gear will improve performance and extend
transmission life by reducing excessive shifting
and heat buildup.
During cold temperatures, transmission operation
may be modified depending on engine and
transmission temperature as well as vehicle
speed. This feature improves warm up time of the
engine and transmission to achieve maximum
efficiency. Engagement of the torque converter
clutch is inhibited until the transmission fluid is
warm. Normal operation will resume once the
transmission temperature has risen to a suitable
level.
CAUTION!
Before moving the transmission gear selector
out of PARK, you must start the engine, and
also press the brake pedal. Otherwise,
damage to the gear selector could result.
DO NOT race the engine when shifting from
PARK or NEUTRAL into another gear range, as
this can damage the drivetrain.
WARNING!
Do not coast in NEUTRAL and never turn off the
ignition to coast down a hill. These are unsafe
practices that limit your response to changing
traffic or road conditions. You might lose control
of the vehicle and have a collision.
CAUTION!
Towing the vehicle, coasting, or driving for any
other reason with the transmission in NEUTRAL
can cause severe transmission damage.
For Recreational Towing Ú page 146.
For Towing A Disabled Vehicle Ú page 246.

23_WD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 106

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE269
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Special Additives
The manufacturer strongly recommends against
using any special additives in the transmission.
Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) is an
engineered product and its performance may be
impaired by supplemental additives. Therefore, do
not add any fluid additives to the transmission.
Avoid using transmission sealers as they may
adversely affect seals.
Fluid Level Check
The fluid level is preset at the factory and does not
require adjustment under normal operating
conditions. Routine fluid level checks are not
required; therefore the transmission has no
dipstick. An authorized dealer can check your
transmission fluid level using special service tools.
If you notice fluid leakage or transmission
malfunction, visit an authorized dealer
immediately to have the transmission fluid level
checked. Operating the vehicle with an improper
fluid level can cause severe transmission damage.
Fluid And Filter Changes
Under normal operating conditions, the fluid
installed at the factory will provide satisfactory
lubrication for the life of the vehicle.
Routine fluid and filter changes are not required.
However, change the fluid and filter if the fluid
becomes contaminated (with water, etc.), or if the
transmission is disassembled for any reason.
Selection Of Lubricant
It is important to use the proper transmission fluid
to ensure optimum transmission performance and
life. Use only the manufacturer's specified
transmission fluid Úpage 307. It is important to
maintain the transmission fluid at the correct level
using the recommended fluid.
NOTE:No chemical flushes should be used in any trans -
mission; only the approved lubricant should be
used.
FRONT/REAR AXLE FLUID
For normal service, periodic fluid level checks are
not required. When the vehicle is serviced for other
reasons the exterior surfaces of the axle assembly
should be inspected. If gear oil leakage is
suspected inspect the fluid level.
Front Axle Fluid Level Check
The front axle oil level needs to be no lower than
1/8 inch (3 mm) below the bottom of the fill hole.
The front axle fill and drain plugs should be
tightened to 22 to 29 ft lbs (30 to 40 N·m).
CAUTION!
Do not use chemical flushes in your
transmission as the chemicals can damage your
transmission components. Such damage is not
covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
CAUTION!
If a transmission fluid leak occurs, visit an
authorized dealer immediately. Severe
transmission damage may occur. An authorized
dealer has the proper tools to adjust the fluid
level accurately.
CAUTION!
Using a transmission fluid other than the
manufacturer recommended fluid may cause
deterioration in transmission shift quality and/or
torque converter shudder Ú page 307.
CAUTION!
Do not overtighten the plugs as it could damage
them and cause them to leak.
8

23_WD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 269

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS307
ENGINE FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
CHASSIS FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Engine Coolant We recommend using Mopar® Antifreeze/Coolant 10 Year/150,000 Mile
(240,000 km) Formula OAT (Organic Additive Technology) meeting the
requirements of the manufacturer Material Standard MS.90032.
Engine Oil – 3.6L & 5.7L Engine
We recommend using Mopar® SAE 0W-20 Full Synthetic Engine Oil which
meets the requirements of the manufacturer Material Standard MS-6395.
Equivalent full synthetic SAE 0W-20 engine oil can be used but must have the
API Starburst trademark Ú
page 256.
Fuel Selection – 3.6L Engine 87 Octane (R+M)/2 Method , 0-15% Ethanol (Do not use E-85).
Fuel Selection – 5.7L Engine 89 Octane Recommended - 87 Octane Acceptable (R+M)/2 Method, 0-15%
Ethanol (Do not use E-85).
Component
Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission Use only Mopar® ZF 8 & 9 Speed ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid or
equivalent. Failure to use the correct fluid may affect the function or
performance of your transmission.
Transfer Case We recommend using Mopar® ATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Axle Differential (Front-Rear) – Without Electronic Limited-Slip Differential
(ELSD) We recommend using Mopar® GL-5 Synthetic Axle Lubricant SAE 75W-85.
Axle Differential (Rear) – With Electronic Limited-Slip Differential (ELSD) We recommend using Mopar® GL-5 Synthetic Axle Lubricant SAE 75W-85
with integrated friction modifier.
Brake Master Cylinder We recommend using Mopar® DOT 3 Brake Fluid, SAE J1703.
9

23_WD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 307

313
INDEX
A
About Your Brakes......................................... 302Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
(Cruise Control).................................... 115, 117Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............... 266Adding Fuel.................................................... 135Additives, Fuel............................................... 304AdjustDown........................................................... 34Forward....................................................... 34Rearward..................................................... 34Up................................................................ 34Air BagAir Bag Operation...................................... 201Air Bag Warning Light...................... 199, 201Driver Knee Air Bag................................... 205Enhanced Accident Response......... 209, 248Event Data Recorder (EDR)....................... 248Front Air Bag............................................. 201If Deployment Occurs................................ 208Knee Impact Bolsters................................ 205Maintaining Your Air Bag System.............. 210Maintenance............................................. 210Redundant Air Bag Warning Light.............200Side Air Bags............................................. 206Transporting Pets...................................... 225
Air Bag Light.................................. 88, 199, 226
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter)... 257
Air Conditioner Maintenance........................ 258Air Conditioner Refrigerant.................. 258, 259Air Conditioner System................................. 258Air ConditioningRear............................................................. 58Air Conditioning Filter.................... 60, 257, 259Air Conditioning System................................... 59Air Conditioning, Operating Tips....................... 60Air Filter........................................................ 257Air PressureTires......................................................... 289AlarmArm The System................................... 20, 21Disarm The System..................................... 20Rearm The System...................................... 21Security Alarm............................................. 91Alarm SystemSecurity Alarm............................................. 20All Wheel Drive (AWD)................................... 108Alterations/ModificationsVehicle........................................................... 9Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)................. 266, 306Disposal................................................... 267Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)...................... 177
Anti-Lock Warning Light...................................91Assist, Hill Start............................................. 181Audio Systems (Radio).................................. 153Auto Down Power Windows..............................69Automatic Headlights.......................................47Automatic High Beams.....................................47Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..............59Automatic Transmission......................... 98, 104Adding Fluid.............................................. 269Fluid And Filter Change............................. 269Fluid Change............................................. 269Fluid Level Check...................................... 269Fluid Type........................................ 269, 307Special Additives...................................... 269Automatic Transmission Limp Home Mode... 107Auxiliary Driving Systems.............................. 183Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet)..........65Auxiliary Power Outlet......................................65Axle Fluid....................................................... 307
B
Battery................................................... 89, 255Charging System Light.................................89Keyless Key Fob Replacement....................14Battery Saver Feature......................................49Belts, Seat.................................................... 226
11

23_WD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 313

314 Blind Spot Monitoring
.................................... 183Body Mechanism Lubrication........................ 261B-Pillar Location............................................. 286Brake Assist System...................................... 178Brake Control System, Electronic.................. 178Brake Fluid.......................................... 268, 307Brake System...................................... 268, 302Anti-Lock (ABS).......................................... 302Fluid Check............................................... 268Master Cylinder......................................... 268Parking...................................................... 102Warning Light.............................................. 88Brake/Transmission Interlock....................... 104Bulb Replacement............................... 278, 280Bulbs, Light.................................................... 227
C
Camera, Rear................................................ 134Capacities, Fluid............................................ 306Caps, Filler Oil (Engine)................................................ 253Radiator (Coolant Pressure)...................... 267Car Washes................................................... 299Carbon Monoxide Warning............................ 228Cargo Area Cover............................................. 73Cargo Compartment........................................ 73Light............................................................ 73Luggage Carrier........................................... 74Cargo Light...................................................... 73Cargo Tie-Downs.............................................. 74
Cellular Phone.............................................. 176Center High Mounted Stop Light................... 280Certification Label......................................... 136Chains, Tire................................................... 296Chart, Tire Sizing........................................... 282Check Engine Light
(Malfunction Indicator Light)............................ 96Checking Your Vehicle For Safety................. 225Checks, Safety.............................................. 225Child Restraint.............................................. 210Child RestraintsBooster Seats........................................... 213Child Seat Installation.............................. 222How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt.... 220Infant And Child Restraints....................... 212Locating The LATCH Anchorages.............. 217Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children.. 214Older Children And Child Restraints......... 212Seating Positions...................................... 214Child Safety Locks........................................... 25Clean Air Gasoline......................................... 304CleaningWheels..................................................... 295Climate Control................................................ 53Automatic.................................................... 53Cold Weather Operation............................... 101Compact Spare Tire...................................... 293Contract, Service.......................................... 310Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap)............ 267
Cooling System............................................. 265Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)...................... 266Cooling Capacity....................................... 306Disposal Of Used Coolant......................... 267Drain, Flush, And Refill............................. 266Inspection................................................. 266Points To Remember................................ 267Pressure Cap............................................ 267Radiator Cap............................................. 267Selection Of Coolant(Antifreeze)......................... 266, 306, 307Corrosion Protection..................................... 299Cruise Control (Speed Control)............. 115, 117Cruise Light............................................... 94, 95Customer Assistance.................................... 308Cybersecurity................................................ 153
D
Daytime Running Lights...................................46Defroster, Windshield................................... 226De-Icer, Remote Start......................................20Diagnostic System, Onboard............................96DipsticksOil (Engine)............................................... 255Disabled Vehicle Towing............................... 246DisposalAntifreeze (Engine Coolant)...................... 267Door Ajar...................................................89, 90Door Ajar Light..........................................89, 90

23_WD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 314