SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE235
Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could
lead to severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is
needed to be added to the system please contact an
authorized dealer.
Adding Coolant
Your vehicle has been built with an improved engine
coolant (OAT coolant conforming to MS.90032) that
allows extended maintenance intervals. This engine
coolant (antifreeze) can be used up to 10 years or
150,000 miles (240,000 km) before replacement. To
prevent reducing this extended maintenance period, it is
important to use the same engine coolant (OAT coolant
conforming to MS.90032) throughout the life of your
vehicle.
Please review these recommendations for using Organic
Additive Technology (OAT) engine coolant that meets the
requirements of the manufacturer Material Standard
MS.90032. When adding engine coolant:
We recommend using Mopar® Antifreeze/Coolant
10 Year/150,000 Mile (240,000 km) Formula OAT
that meets the requirements of the manufacturer
Material Standard MS.90032.
Mix a minimum solution of 50% OAT engine coolant
that meets the requirements of the manufacturer
Material Standard MS.90032 and distilled water. Use
higher concentrations (not to exceed 70%) if tempera -
tures below −34°F (−37°C) are anticipated. Please
contact an authorized dealer for assistance.
Use only high purity water such as distilled or deionized
water when mixing the water/engine coolant solution.
The use of lower quality water will reduce the amount
of corrosion protection in the engine cooling system.
NOTE:
It is the owner's responsibility to maintain the proper
level of protection against freezing according to the
temperatures occurring in the area where the vehicle is
operated.
Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could
lead to severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is
needed to be added to the system, please contact an
authorized dealer.
Mixing engine coolant types is not recommended and
can result in cooling system damage. If HOAT and OAT
coolant are mixed in an emergency, have an authorized
dealer drain, flush, and refill with OAT coolant
(conforming to MS.90032) as soon as possible.
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine
coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that engine coolant will
return to the radiator from the coolant expansion
bottle/recovery tank (if equipped).
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any
accumulation of foreign material on the sealing surfaces.
Disposal Of Used Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) is a
regulated substance requiring proper disposal. Check with
your local authorities to determine the disposal rules for
your community. To prevent ingestion by animals or
children, do not store ethylene glycol-based coolant in
open containers or allow it to remain in puddles on the
ground, clean up any ground spills immediately. If
ingested, seek emergency assistance immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant bottle provides a quick visual method for
determining that the coolant level is adequate. With the
engine off and cold, the level of the engine coolant
(antifreeze) in the bottle should be between the ranges
indicated on the bottle.
WARNING!
Do not open hot engine cooling system. Never add
engine coolant (antifreeze) when the engine is over -
heated. Do not loosen or remove the cap to cool an
overheated engine. Heat causes pressure to build up
in the cooling system. To prevent scalding or injury,
do not remove the pressure cap while the system is
hot or under pressure.
Do not use a pressure cap other than the one speci -
fied for your vehicle. Personal injury or engine
damage may result.
8
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236SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
(Continued)
The radiator normally remains completely full, so there is
no need to remove the radiator/coolant pressure cap
unless checking for engine coolant freeze point or
replacing coolant. Advise your service attendant of this. As
long as the engine operating temperature is satisfactory,
the coolant bottle need only be checked once a month.
When additional engine coolant is needed to maintain the
proper level, only OAT coolant that meets the
requirements of manufacturer Material Standard
MS.90032 should be added to the coolant bottle.
Do not overfill.
Cooling System Notes
NOTE:When the vehicle is stopped after a few miles/kilometers
of operation, you may observe vapor coming from the front
of the engine compartment. This is normally a result of
moisture from rain, snow, or high humidity accumulating
on the radiator and being vaporized when the thermostat
opens, allowing hot engine coolant (antifreeze) to enter
the radiator.
If an examination of your engine compartment shows no
evidence of radiator or hose leaks, the vehicle may be
safely driven. The vapor will soon dissipate.
Do not overfill the coolant expansion bottle.
Check the coolant freeze point in the radiator and in
the coolant expansion bottle. If engine coolant needs
to be added, the contents of the coolant expansion
bottle must also be protected against freezing.
If frequent engine coolant additions are required, the
cooling system should be pressure tested for leaks.
Maintain engine coolant concentration at a minimum
of 50% OAT coolant (conforming to MS.90032) and
distilled water for proper corrosion protection of your
engine which contains aluminum components.
Make sure that the coolant expansion bottle overflow
hoses are not kinked or obstructed.
Keep the front of the radiator clean. If your vehicle is
equipped with air conditioning, keep the front of the
condenser clean.
Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install
ONLY the correct type thermostat. Other designs may
result in unsatisfactory engine cooling performance,
poor gas mileage, and increased emissions.
BRAKE SYSTEM
In order to ensure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically
Úpage 221.
Fluid Level Check — Brake Master Cylinder
Check the fluid level in the master cylinder immediately if
the Brake System Warning Light indicates system failure.
Check the fluid level in the master cylinder when
performing underhood services.
Clean the top of the master cylinder area before removing
the cap. Add fluid to bring the level up to the top of the
“FULL” mark on the side of the master cylinder reservoir.
Overfilling of fluid is not recommended because it may
cause leaking in the system.
Add enough fluid to bring the level up to the requirements
described on the brake fluid reservoir. With disc brakes,
fluid level can be expected to fall as the brake pads wear.
However, low fluid level may be caused by a leak and a
checkup may be needed.
Use only brake fluid that has been recommended by the
manufacturer, and has been kept in a tightly closed
container to avoid contamination from foreign matter or
moisture.
For further information
Úpage 271.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and possibly
a collision. Driving with your foot resting or riding on the
brake pedal can result in abnormally high brake
temperatures, excessive lining wear, and possible brake
damage. You would not have your full braking capacity
in an emergency.WARNING!
Use only manufacturer's recommended brake fluid Úpage 271. Using the wrong type of brake fluid can
severely damage your brake system and/or impair its
performance. The proper type of brake fluid for your
vehicle is also identified on the original factory
installed hydraulic master cylinder reservoir.
23_LD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 236
278
INDEX
AAbout Your Brakes ....................................................... 267
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) (Cruise Control) ............. 87
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) ............................ 235
Adding Fuel................................................................... 101
Adding Washing Fluid .................................................. 227
Additives, Fuel .............................................................. 268
AdjustForward ...................................................................... 30
Rearward ....................................................................30
Advance Phone Connectivity ....................................... 147
Air Bag........................................................................... 184 Advance Front Air Bag ............................................ 184
Air Bag Operation.................................................... 185
Air Bag Warning Light ............................................. 183
Driver Knee Air Bag ................................................ 186
Enhanced Accident Response ...................... 188
, 220
Event Data Recorder (EDR).................................... 220 Front Air Bag ........................................................... 184
If Deployment Occurs ............................................. 188
Knee Impact Bolsters ............................................. 186
Maintaining Your Air Bag System .......................... 189
Maintenance ........................................................... 189
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light ......................... 184
Side Air Bags ........................................................... 186
Air Bag Light ................................................. 68
, 183, 200
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ........... 229
Air Conditioner Maintenance ...................................... 230
Air Conditioner Refrigerant .......................................... 230
Air Conditioner System ................................................ 230
Air Conditioning ........................................................ 47
, 49 Air Conditioning Filter ............................................52
, 230
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips .................................... 51
Air Filter ......................................................................... 229
Air Pressure Tires.......................................................................... 255
Alarm Arm The System......................................................... 19
Panic........................................................................... 13
Rearm The System .................................................... 19
Security Alarm..................................................... 18
, 70
Alarm System Security Alarm............................................................ 18
All Wheel Drive Towing ...................................................................... 220
Alterations/Modifications Vehicle.......................................................................... 8
Android Auto........................................................ 149
, 150
Android auto™
b
........................................................ 149
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ............................... 234, 270
Disposal ...................................................................235
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ..................................... 164
Anti-Lock Warning Light.................................................. 71
Apple CarPlay ...................................................... 149
, 152
Apple carplay®
b
....................................................... 151
Arming System Security Alarm............................................................ 18
Assist, Hill Start ............................................................. 167
Audio Settings ............................................................... 136
Audio Systems (Radio) ................................................. 111
Auto Down Power Windows............................................ 56
Automatic Door Locks .................................................... 23 Automatic Headlights ..................................................... 42
Automatic High Beams .................................................. 41
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) ................... 47
, 51
Automatic Transmission ....................................... 81, 237
Adding Fluid .................................................... 237, 272
Fluid And Filter Change........................................... 237
Fluid Change ........................................................... 237
Fluid Level Check .................................................... 237
Fluid Type .......................................................237
, 272
Special Additives ..................................................... 237
Automatic Transmission Limp Home Mode .......... 23
, 83
AutoPark ......................................................................... 77
Autostick Operation ................................................................... 83
AUX ................................................................................ 199
AUX Cord ......................................................................... 54
Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet) ...................... 55
AWD Towing...................................................................... 220
Axle Fluid....................................................................... 272
Axle Lubrication ............................................................ 272
BBack-Up ......................................................................... 100
Battery.................................................................... 69, 228
Charging System Light .............................................. 69
Keyless Key Fob Replacement................................. 13
Location ................................................................... 228
Battery Saver Feature .................................................... 43
Belts, Seat..................................................................... 199
23_LD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 278