
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE227
Change the rear axle fluid and on models
equipped with All Wheel Drive (AWD) change
the front axle fluid if using your vehicle for
any of the following: police, taxi, fleet,
off-road, or frequent trailer towing. X
X X
Inspect and replace PCV valve if necessary. X
1. The spark plug change interval is mileage based only, yearly intervals do not apply.
Mileage Or Time Passed
(Whichever Comes First)
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
Or Years: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Or Kilometers:
32,000
48,000
64,000
80,000
96,000
112,000
128,000
144,000
160,000
176,000
192,000
208,000
224,000
240,000
WARNING!
You can be badly injured working on or around a motor vehicle. Do only service work for which you have the knowledge and the right equipment. If you have any doubt about your
ability to perform a service job, take your vehicle to a competent mechanic.
Failure to properly inspect and maintain your vehicle could result in a component malfunction and affect vehicle handling and performance. This could cause an accident.8
23_LA_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 227

SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE241
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION —
I
F EQUIPPED
Special Additives
The manufacturer strongly recommends against using any
special additives in the transmission. Automatic
Transmission Fluid (ATF) is an engineered product and its
performance may be impaired by supplemental additives.
Therefore, do not add any fluid additives to the
transmission. Avoid using transmission sealers as they
may adversely affect seals.
Fluid Level Check
The fluid level is preset at the factory and does not require
adjustment under normal operating conditions. Routine
fluid level checks are not required; therefore the
transmission has no dipstick. An authorized dealer can
check your transmission fluid level using special service
tools. If you notice fluid leakage or transmission
malfunction, visit an authorized dealer immediately to
have the transmission fluid level checked. Operating the
vehicle with an improper fluid level can cause severe
transmission damage.
Fluid And Filter Changes
Under normal operating conditions, the fluid installed at
the factory will provide satisfactory lubrication for the life
of the vehicle.
Routine fluid and filter changes are not required. However,
change the fluid and filter if the fluid becomes
contaminated (with water, etc.), or if the transmission is
disassembled for any reason.
Selection Of Lubricant
It is important to use the proper transmission fluid to
ensure optimum transmission performance and life. Use
only the manufacturer's specified transmission fluid
Úpage 278. It is important to maintain the transmission
fluid at the correct level using the recommended fluid.
NOTE:No chemical flushes should be used in any transmission;
only the approved lubricant should be used.
ALL-WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) —
I
F EQUIPPED
The All-Wheel Drive system consists of a transfer case and
front differential. The exterior surface of these components
should be inspected for evidence of fluid leaks. Confirmed
leaks should be repaired as soon as possible.
The transfer case fluid fill/inspection plug is located in the
middle of the rear housing. To inspect the transfer case fluid
level, remove the fill/inspection plug. The fluid level should
be even with the bottom of the hole. Use this plug to add
fluid as required.
The front differential fill plug is located on the outer cover
near the half shaft attachment. To inspect the differential
fluid level, remove the fill plug. The fluid level should be
even with or slightly below the bottom of the hole.
Fluid Changes
For the proper maintenance intervals Úpage 223.
REAR AXLE
Fluid Level Check
Checking the fluid level while the vehicle is on level ground
and has been stationary for 15 minutes will improve the
accuracy of the fluid level reading.
Check the fluid level by removing the fill plug on the axle.
The fluid level should be 1-2.5 mm below the fill plug. Add
fluid, if necessary, to maintain the proper level
Ú
page 278.
Change Axle Fluid
For the proper maintenance intervals Úpage 223.
CAUTION!
Do not use chemical flushes in your transmission as the
chemicals can damage your transmission components.
Such damage is not covered by the New Vehicle Limited
Warranty.
CAUTION!
If a transmission fluid leak occurs, visit an authorized
dealer immediately. Severe transmission damage may
occur. An authorized dealer has the proper tools to
adjust the fluid level accurately.
CAUTION!
Using a transmission fluid other than the
manufacturer’s recommended fluid may cause
deterioration in transmission shift quality and/or torque
converter shudder
Úpage 278.
8
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262SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Check tire pressures more often if subject to a wide range
of outdoor temperatures, as tire pressures vary with
temperature changes.
Tire pressures change by approximately 1 psi (7 kPa) per
12°F (7°C) of air temperature change. Keep this in mind
when checking tire pressure inside a garage, especially in
the Winter.
Example: If garage temperature = 68°F (20°C) and the
outside temperature = 32°F (0°C) then the cold tire
inflation pressure should be increased by 3 psi (21 kPa),
which equals 1 psi (7 kPa) for every 12°F (7°C) for this
outside temperature condition.
Tire pressure may increase from 2 to 6 psi (13 to 40 kPa)
during operation. DO NOT reduce this normal pressure
build up or your tire pressure will be too low.
Tire Pressures For High Speed Operation
The manufacturer advocates driving at safe speeds and
within posted speed limits. Where speed limits or
conditions are such that the vehicle can be driven at high
speeds, maintaining correct tire inflation pressure is very
important. Increased tire pressure and reduced vehicle
loading may be required for high-speed vehicle operation.
Refer to an authorized tire dealer or original equipment
vehicle dealer for recommended safe operating speeds,
loading and cold tire inflation pressures.
Radial Ply Tires
Tire Repair
If your tire becomes damaged, it may be repaired if it
meets the following criteria:
The tire has not been driven on when flat.
The damage is only on the tread section of your tire
(sidewall damage is not repairable).
The puncture is no greater than ¼ of an inch (6 mm).
Consult an authorized tire dealer for tire repairs and
additional information.
Damaged Run Flat tires, or Run Flat tires that have
experienced a loss of pressure should be replaced
immediately with another Run Flat tire of identical size and
service description (Load Index and Speed Symbol). Replace the tire pressure sensor as well as it is not
designed to be reused.
Run Flat Tires — If Equipped
Run Flat tires allow you the capability to drive 50 miles
(80 km) at 50 mph (80 km/h) after a rapid loss of inflation
pressure. This rapid loss of inflation is referred to as the
Run Flat mode. A Run Flat mode occurs when the tire
inflation pressure is of/or below 14 psi (96 kPa).
Once a Run Flat tire reaches the Run Flat mode it has
limited driving capabilities and needs to be replaced
immediately. A Run Flat tire is not repairable. When a Run
Flat tire is changed after being driven under a Run Flat
mode 14 psi (96 kPa) condition, please replace the TPMS
sensor as it is not designed to be reused.
NOTE:TPMS sensor must be replaced after driving the vehicle on
a flat tire condition.
It is not recommended driving a vehicle loaded at full
capacity or to tow a trailer while a tire is in the Run Flat
mode.
See the Tire Pressure Monitoring System section for more
information.
Tire Spinning
When stuck in mud, sand, snow, or ice conditions, do not
spin your vehicle's wheels above 30 mph (48 km/h) or for
longer than 30 seconds continuously without stopping.
For further information
Úpage 220.
WARNING!
High speed driving with your vehicle under maximum
load is dangerous. The added strain on your tires could
cause them to fail. You could have a serious collision.
Do not drive a vehicle loaded to the maximum capacity
at continuous speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h).
WARNING!
Combining radial ply tires with other types of tires on
your vehicle will cause your vehicle to handle poorly.
The instability could cause a collision. Always use radial
ply tires in sets of four. Never combine them with other
types of tires.
23_LA_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 262

264SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
It is recommended you contact an authorized tire dealer or
original equipment dealer with any questions you may
have on tire specifications or capability. Failure to use
equivalent replacement tires may adversely affect the
safety, handling, and ride of your vehicle.TIRE TYPES
All Season Tires — If Equipped
All Season tires provide traction for all seasons (Spring,
Summer, Autumn, and Winter). Traction levels may vary
between different all season tires. All season tires can be
identified by the M+S, M&S, M/S or MS designation on the
tire sidewall. Use all season tires only in sets of four;
failure to do so may adversely affect the safety and
handling of your vehicle.
Summer Or Three Season Tires —
If Equipped
Summer tires provide traction in both wet and dry
conditions, and are not intended to be driven in snow or on
ice. If your vehicle is equipped with Summer tires, be
aware these tires are not designed for Winter or cold
driving conditions. Install Winter tires on your vehicle when
ambient temperatures are less than 40°F (5°C) or if
roads are covered with ice or snow. For more information,
contact an authorized dealer.
Summer tires do not contain the all season designation or
mountain/snowflake symbol on the tire sidewall. Use
Summer tires only in sets of four; failure to do so may
adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle.
Snow Tires
Some areas of the country require the use of snow tires
during the Winter. Snow tires can be identified by a
mountain/snowflake symbol on the tire sidewall.
If you need snow tires, select tires equivalent in
size and type to the original equipment tires.
Use snow tires only in sets of four; failure to do
so may adversely affect the safety and handling
of your vehicle.
Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings than what
was originally equipped with your vehicle and should not
be operated at sustained speeds over 75 mph (120 km/
h). For speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h) refer to original
equipment or an authorized tire dealer for recommended
safe operating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation
pressures.
While studded tires improve performance on ice, skid and
traction capability on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer
than that of non-studded tires. Some states prohibit
studded tires; therefore, local laws should be checked
before using these tire types.
SPARE TIRES — IF EQUIPPED
NOTE:For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit instead of a
spare tire, please refer to “Tire Service Kit” in “In Case Of
Emergency” for further information.
WARNING!
Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating, or speed
rating other than that specified for your vehicle.
Some combinations of unapproved tires and wheels
may change suspension dimensions and perfor -
mance characteristics, resulting in changes to
steering, handling, and braking of your vehicle.
This can cause unpredictable handling and stress to
steering and suspension components. You could
lose control and have a collision resulting in serious
injury or death. Use only the tire and wheel sizes with
load ratings approved for your vehicle.
Never use a tire with a smaller load index or capacity,
other than what was originally equipped on your
vehicle. Using a tire with a smaller load index could
result in tire overloading and failure. You could lose
control and have a collision.
Failure to equip your vehicle with tires having
adequate speed capability can result in sudden tire
failure and loss of vehicle control.
CAUTION!
Replacing original tires with tires of a different size may
result in false speedometer and odometer readings.
WARNING!
Do not use Summer tires in snow/ice conditions. You
could lose vehicle control, resulting in severe injury or
death. Driving too fast for conditions also creates the
possibility of loss of vehicle control.
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285
INDEX
AAbout Your Brakes ................................................ 74, 273
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) .................................84, 85
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) ............................ 238
Adding Washing Fluid .................................................. 230
Additives, Fuel .............................................................. 275
Advance Phone Connectivity ....................................... 142
Air Bag........................................................................... 180 Advance Front Air Bag ............................................ 180
Air Bag Operation.................................................... 181
Air Bag Warning Light ............................................. 179
Enhanced Accident Response ...................... 184
, 222
Event Data Recorder (EDR).................................... 222 Front Air Bag ........................................................... 180
If Deployment Occurs ............................................. 183
Knee Impact Bolsters ............................................. 181
Maintaining Your Air Bag System .......................... 184
Maintenance ........................................................... 184
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light ......................... 179
Side Air Bags ........................................................... 181
Transporting Pets.................................................... 196
Air Bag Light ................................................. 63
, 179, 196
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ........... 233
Air Conditioner Maintenance ...................................... 234
Air Conditioner Refrigerant .......................................... 234
Air Conditioner System ................................................ 234
Air Conditioning ............................................................... 45
Air Conditioning Filter ........................................... 49
, 234
Air Conditioning System..................................................45 Air Conditioning, Operating Tips ..................................... 48Air Filter......................................................................... 233 Air Pressure
Tires.......................................................................... 261
Alarm Arm The System.................................................. 19
, 20
Panic........................................................................... 13
Rearm The System .................................................... 20
Security Alarm..................................................... 19
, 66
Alarm System Security Alarm............................................................ 19
All Wheel Drive Towing ...................................................................... 222
All Wheel Drive (AWD)...................................................241
Alterations/Modifications Vehicle.......................................................................... 8
Alternate Tire Service Kit — If Equipped
b
.............. 211
Android Auto........................................................ 144, 145
Android auto™
b
....................................................... 144
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ............................... 238, 277
Disposal ...................................................................239
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ..................................... 159
Anti-Lock Warning Light.................................................. 66
Apple CarPlay ...................................................... 144
, 147
Apple carplay® ¹ ...........................................................146
Arming System Security Alarm............................................................ 19
Assist, Hill Start ............................................................. 162
Audio Settings ............................................................... 131
Audio Systems (Radio) ................................................. 106
Auto Down Power Windows............................................ 52
Automatic Door Locks .................................................... 24 Automatic Headlights ..................................................... 41 Automatic High Beams .................................................. 40
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) .......................... 48
Automatic Transmission ................................................ 79 Adding Fluid .................................................... 241
, 279
Fluid And Filter Change........................................... 241
Fluid Change ........................................................... 241
Fluid Level Check .................................................... 241
Fluid Type .......................................................241
, 279
Special Additives ..................................................... 241
Automatic Transmission Limp Home Mode ................. 81
AutoPark ......................................................................... 72
Autostick Operation ................................................................... 82
AWD Towing...................................................................... 222
Axle Fluid....................................................................... 279
Axle Lubrication ............................................................ 279
BBack Up Camera............................................................. 96
Battery.................................................................... 64, 231
Charging System Light .............................................. 64
Keyless Key Fob Replacement................................. 13
Location ................................................................... 231
Belts, Seat..................................................................... 196
Blind Spot Monitoring .................................................. 164
Bluetooth Connecting To A Particular Mobile PhoneOr Audio Device After Pairing ............................ 139
Body Mechanism Lubrication ...................................... 235
B-Pillar Location ........................................................... 258
11
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288 H
Hazard Driving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water .................................... 105
Hazard Warning Flashers ............................................ 199
Head Restraints .............................................................. 34
Head Rests ...................................................................... 34
Headlights Automatic ...................................................................41
Cleaning................................................................... 270
High Beam/Low Beam Select Switch .......................40
Lights On Reminder ...................................................41
On With Wipers ..........................................................41
Passing ....................................................................... 41
Switch .........................................................................39
Time Delay..................................................................41
Washers................................................................... 230
Heated Mirrors ................................................................36 Heated Seats...................................................................31
Heated Steering Wheel...................................................25Heater .............................................................................. 45
Hill Start Assist ............................................................. 162
Hitches Trailer Towing .......................................................... 100
HomeLink (Garage Door Opener) ..................................36
Hood Release ..................................................................54
IIgnition .............................................................................15 Switch .........................................................................15
Illuminated Entry ............................................................. 43
Information Center, Vehicle............................................58 Inside Rearview Mirror.......................................... 35
, 199 Instrument Cluster
Descriptions ........................................................ 56
, 69
Display................................................................. 57, 60
Instrument Cluster
b
.................................................. 57
Instrument Cluster Display Audio .......................................................................... 62
Driver Assist ............................................................... 61
Fuel Economy ............................................................ 61
Speedometer ............................................................. 60
Vehicle Info ................................................................ 60
Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning ................................. 272
Interior Appearance Care ............................................. 271
Interior Lights .................................................................. 42
Intermittent Wipers (Delay Wipers) ............................... 44 iPod/USB/MP3 Control .................................................. 50 Bluetooth Streaming Audio....................................... 50
JJack Location ................................................................ 202
Jack Operation .............................................................. 203
Jacking And Tire Changing
b
....................................202
Jacking Instructions ...................................................... 203
Jump Starting ...................................................... 216
, 217
KKey Fob Arm The System......................................................... 19
Panic Alarm ................................................................ 13
Programming Additional Key Fobs ........................... 15
Unlatch The Trunk ..................................................... 13
Key Fob Battery Service (Remote Keyless Entry) ......... 13
Key Fob Programming (Remote Keyless Entry) ............ 15 Keyless Enter 'n Go™ ..................................................... 22
Enter The Trunk......................................................... 13
Keys ................................................................................. 12 Replacement ............................................................. 15
LLane Change And Turn Signals ..................................... 42
Lane Change Assist ........................................................ 42Lap/Shoulder Belts ...................................................... 174
Latches ......................................................................... 198 Hood........................................................................... 54
Lead Free Gasoline ...................................................... 274
Leaks, Fluid................................................................... 198
Life Of Tires ................................................................... 263
Light Bulbs ...........................................................198
, 250
Lights ............................................................................. 198 Air Bag...................................................... 63
, 179, 196
Automatic Headlights ............................................... 41
Brake Assist Warning.............................................. 162
Brake Warning.................................................. 64
, 273
Bulb Replacement .................................................. 250
Courtesy/Reading ..................................................... 42
Cruise ......................................................................... 69
Daytime Running....................................................... 40
Dimmer Switch, Headlight ........................................ 43
Electronic Stability Program(ESP) Indicator ............ 65
Exterior.............................................................. 39
, 198
Fog ............................................................................. 42
Headlight Switch ....................................................... 39
Headlights.................................................................. 39
Headlights On With Wipers....................................... 41
High Beam ................................................................. 40
High Beam/Low Beam Select .................................. 40
Illuminated Entry ....................................................... 43
23_LA_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 288