8
Eco-driving
Eco-driving
Eco-driving refers to a range of everyday
practices that allow the motorist to optimise
the vehicle's energy consumption (fuel and/or
electricity) and CO
2 emissions.
Optimise your use of the gearbox
With an automatic gearbox, favour automatic
mode. Do not depress the accelerator pedal
heavily or suddenly.
The gear shift indicator prompts you to engage
the most suitable gear. Whenever this indication
is displayed on the instrument panel, follow it
straight away.
With an automatic gearbox, this indicator
appears only in manual mode.
Drive smoothly
Maintain a safe distance between vehicles, use
engine braking rather than the brake pedal and
press the accelerator gradually. These practices
help to save on energy consumption, reduce
CO
2 emissions and decrease general traffic
noise.
When the traffic is flowing smoothly, select the
cruise control.
Control the use of electrical equipment
Before moving off, if the passenger compartment
is too warm, ventilate it by opening the windows
and air vents before using the air conditioning.
At speeds above 31
mph (50 km/h), close the
windows and leave the air vents open. Consider using equipment that can help keep
the temperature in the passenger compartment
down (e.g.
sunroof blind, window blinds).
Unless automatically regulated, switch off the air
conditioning as soon as the desired temperature
has been reached.
Switch off the demisting and defrosting functions,
if they are not managed automatically.
Switch off the heated seat as soon as possible.
Adapt the use of headlamps and/or foglamps
depending on visibility conditions.
Avoid running the engine before moving off,
particularly in winter (other than in severe wintry
conditions: temperature below -23°C). The
vehicle will warm up much faster while driving.
As a passenger, avoid connecting your
multimedia devices (e.g. film, music, video
game) to help reduce the consumption of energy.
Disconnect all portable devices before leaving
the vehicle.
Limit the causes of excess consumption
Spread loads throughout the vehicle. Place the
heaviest items in the boot as close as possible to
the rear seats.
Limit the loads carried in the vehicle and
minimise wind resistance (e.g.
roof bars, roof
rack, bicycle carrier, trailer). Preferably, use a
roof box.
Remove roof bars and roof racks after use.
At the end of winter, remove snow tyres and refit
summer tyres.
Comply with the servicing instructions
Check tyre pressures regularly, with the tyres
cold, referring to the label in the door aperture on
the driver's side.
Carry out this check in particular:
–
before a long journey
.
–
at each change of season.
–
after a long period out of use.
Do not forget the spare wheel and, where
applicable, the tyres on your trailer or caravan.
Have your vehicle serviced regularly (e.g.
engine
oil, oil filter, air filter, passenger compartment
filter, etc.). Observe the schedule of operations in
the manufacturer's service schedule.
When filling the fuel tank, do not continue after
the third cut-out of the nozzle, to avoid overflow.
You will only see the fuel consumption of your
new vehicle settle down to a consistent average
after the first 1,900 miles (3,000 kilometres).
Optimising the driving range
(rechargeable hybrid vehicles)
Connect the vehicle as soon as possible.
Favour the ECO zone of the power indicator by
driving smoothly and at a steady speed.
Anticipate slowing down as much as possible
and, if possible, favour decelerations with
regenerative braking mode activated (power
indicator in the CHARGE zone).
With the vehicle connected, carry out
temperature pre-conditioning before setting off.
To optimise consumption during a journey:
158
Practical information
Engine compartment
The engine shown here is an example for
illustrative purposes only.
The locations of the following elements may
vary:
–
Air filter
.
–
Engine oil dipstick.
–
Engine oil filler cap.
Petrol engine
1. Screenwash fluid reservoir
2. Engine coolant reservoir
3. Brake fluid reservoir
4. Battery/Fuses
5. Remote earth point (-)
6. Fusebox
7. Air filter
8. Engine oil filler cap
9. Engine oil dipstick
Checking levels
Check all of the following levels regularly in
accordance with the manufacturer's service
schedule. Top them up if required, unless
otherwise indicated.
If a level drops significantly, have the
corresponding system checked by a CITROËN
dealer or a qualified workshop.
The fluids must comply with the
manufacturer's requirements and with
the vehicle's engine.
Take care when working under the bonnet, as certain areas of the engine
may be extremely hot (risk of burns) and the
cooling fan could start at any time (even with
the ignition off).
Used products
Avoid prolonged contact of used oil or fluids with the skin.
Most of these fluids are harmful to health and
very corrosive.
Do not discard used oil or fluids into
sewers or onto the ground.
Empty used oil into the containers reserved
for this purpose at a CITROËN dealer or a
qualified workshop.
Engine oil
The level is checked, with the engine having been switched off for at least 30
minutes and on level ground, either using the oil
level indicator in the instrument panel when the
ignition is switched on (for vehicles equipped
with an electric gauge), or using the dipstick.
It is normal to top up the oil level between two
services (or oil changes). It is recommended
that you check the level, and top up if necessary,
every 3,000 miles (5,000 km).
In order to maintain the reliability of the
engine and emissions control system,
never use additives in the engine oil.
Checking using the dipstick
For the location of the dipstick, please refer
to the illustration of the corresponding engine
compartment.
►
Grasp the dipstick by its coloured grip and
pull it out completely
.
►
Wipe the end of the dipstick using a clean,
lint-free cloth.
► Reinsert the dipstick and push fully down,
then pull it out again to visually check the oil
160
Practical information
Only use products recommended by
CITROËN or products of equivalent
quality and specification.
In order to optimise the operation of
components as important as those in the
braking system, CITROËN selects and offers
very specific products.
12 V battery
The battery does not require any maintenance.
Check regularly that the terminals are correctly
tightened (versions without quick-release
terminals) and that the connections are clean.
For more information on the precautions
to take before any work on the 12 V
battery, refer to the corresponding section.
Versions equipped with Stop & Start are
fitted with a 12 V lead-acid battery of
specific technology and specification.
Its replacement should be carried out only by
a CITROËN dealer or a qualified workshop.
Passenger compartment
filter
Depending on the environment and the
use of the vehicle (e.g. dusty atmosphere,
city driving), change it twice as often, if
necessary .
A clogged passenger compartment filter
can adversely affect air conditioning
system performance and generate
undesirable odours.
Air filter
Depending on the environment and the
use of the vehicle (e.g. dusty atmosphere,
city driving), change it twice as often, if
necessary .
Oil filter
Change the oil filter each time the engine
oil is changed.
Automatic gearbox
The gearbox does not require any
maintenance (no oil change).
Brake pads
Brake wear depends on the style of
driving, particularly in the case of vehicles
used in town, over short distances. It may be
necessary to have the condition of the brakes
checked, even between vehicle services.
Unless there is a leak in the circuit, a drop in the
brake fluid level indicates that the brake pads
are worn.
After washing the vehicle, moisture, or in wintry conditions, ice can form on the
brake discs and pads: braking efficiency may
be reduced. Gently dab the brakes to dry and
defrost them.
Brake disc wear
For information on checking brake disc
wear, contact a CITROËN dealer or a
qualified workshop.
Electric parking brake
This system does not require any routine servicing. However, in the event of a
problem, do not hesitate to have the system
checked by a CITROËN dealer or a qualified
workshop.
For more information on the Electric
parking brake, refer to the
corresponding section.
Wheels and tyres
The inflation pressure of all tyres, including the spare wheel, must be
checked on "cold” tyres.
The pressures indicated on the tyre pressure
label are valid for "cold" tyres. If you have driven
for more than 10 minutes or more than 6 miles
(10 kilometres) at over 31 mph (50
km/h), add
0.3 bar (30 kPa) to the values indicated on the
label.
Under-inflation increases energy
consumption. Non-compliant tyre
205
Alphabetical index
Children (safety) 87
Child seats
76, 79–82
Child seats, conventional
82, 85–86
Child seats, i-Size
84–86
Child seats, ISOFIX
82–83, 85–86
Cigar lighter
54
Cleaning (advice)
142, 162–163
Closing the boot
28, 32
Closing the doors
28, 31
Collision Risk Alert
124–125
Configuration, vehicle
11, 22
Connection, Bluetooth
193–194
Connectivity
198
Consumption figures
23
Control, emergency boot release
32
Control, emergency door
29–30
Control, heated seats
44
Controls, steering mounted
94–95
Control stalk, lighting
61–62
Control stalk, wipers
65–66
Control unit
143–145, 149
Courtesy lamp, front
57
Courtesy lamps
57
Cover, load space
59
Cruise control
106–107, 109–110
Cruise control, adaptive
106–107, 111–112
Cruise control by speed limit
recognition
106–107
D
Date (setting) 198
Daytime running lamps 62
Deactivating the passenger airbag
77, 81
Deadlocking
26, 28
Deferred charging
23, 150
Deferred charging (Rechargeable
hybrid)
22–23, 143, 148
Defrosting
46, 52
Defrosting, front
52
Demisting
46, 52
Demisting, front
52
Demisting, rear
52
Demisting, rear screen
52
Diagnosis, vehicle
20
Digital instrument panel
10
Dimensions
184
Dipstick
18, 158
Direction indicators
62
Display, head-up
11
Display screen, instrument panel
10
Domestic charging
145
Domestic charging (Rechargeable
hybrid)
149–150
Doors
31
Drive Assist
111
Driver’s attention warning
128
Driving
41–42, 88–89, 103
Driving aids camera (warnings)
102
Driving aid shortcuts
103
Driving aids (recommendations)
101
Driving economically
8
Driving modes
96
Driving positions (storing)
44
Dynamic stability control (DSC)
73E
EBFD 72
Eco-driving (advice)
8
ECO mode
96
Economy mode
156
Electronic brake force distribution (EBFD)
72
Emergency braking assistance (EBA)
73
Emergency call
70–71
Emergency switching off
90–91
Emergency warning lamps
69, 165
Energy economy mode
156
Energy flows
22
Energy recovery
19, 95
Engine
161
Engine compartment
157–158
Engine, petrol
97, 158, 182
Engines
181–182
Environment
8, 31
e-Save function (energy reserve)
23
ESC (electronic stability control)
72
Expanded traffic sign recognition
107
Exterior lighting
64
F
Fatigue detection 128
Favourite driving functions
103
Filling the fuel tank
140
Filter, air
160
Filter, oil
160
Filter, passenger compartment
49, 160
208
Alphabetical index
Rear screen, demisting 52
Rear traffic alert
137
Rechargeable hybrid engine
8, 22, 157, 178, 183
Rechargeable hybrid system
6, 8, 22,
90, 97, 141
Recharging the battery
173–174, 176
Recharging the traction battery
145
Recharging the traction battery
(Rechargeable hybrid)
141, 148–150
Recirculation, air
51–52
Recovery
178–180
Recovery of the vehicle
178–179
Reduction of electrical load
156
Regenerative braking (deceleration
by engine braking)
95
Reinitialisation of the under-inflation
detection system
101
Reinitialising the remote control
31
Reminder, lighting on
61–62
Remote control
25–29
Remote functions
150
Remotely operable functions (Rechargeable
hybrid)
23, 53
Removing a wheel
170–171
Removing the mat
57
Replacing bulbs
171–172
Replacing fuses
173
Replacing the air filter
160
Replacing the oil filter
160
Replacing the passenger compartment
filter
160
Reservoir, screenwash
159Reset trip 20–21
Reversing camera
102, 134–135
Reversing lamps
172
Roof bars
154–155
Roof, opening
39
S
Safety, children 77, 79–84
Screens, very cold conditions
155
Screenwash
66
Screenwash, front
66
Seat angle
43
Seat belts
75–76, 82
Seat belts, rear
75
Seat, rear bench
47
Seats, electric
43–44
Seats, front
42–44
Seats, heated
44
Seats, rear
47–48, 80
Selector, gear
93, 95–96
Semi-automatic lane changing
120
Sensors (warnings)
102
Serial number, vehicle
184
Service indicator
17
Servicing
17, 159, 161
Settings, equipment
11, 22
Sidelamps
62
Silent vehicle warning sound (Rechargeable
hybrid)
70
Ski flap
58
Smartphone
23–24, 55
Snow chains 101, 155–156
Snow screen
155
Socket, 12 V accessory
54, 60
Speakers
55
Speed adjustment during cornering
119
Speed limiter
106–108
Speed limit recognition
104–105
Speedometer
103
Sport mode
96–97
Spotlamps, side
64
Stability control (ESC)
72, 74
Starting the engine
90
Starting the vehicle
89–90, 95
Starting using another battery
90, 174
State of charge, battery
22
Station, radio
195–196
Steering wheel
45, 103
Steering wheel, adjustment
45
Stickers, customising ~ Stickers,
expressive
162
Stopping the vehicle
89–90, 95
Stop & Start
21, 50, 52, 99–100,
140, 156, 160, 176
Storage
54, 56, 58
Storage box
60
Storage wells
60
Storing driving positions
44
Stowing rings
59
Sunshine sensor
49
Sun visor
54
Suspension
161
Synchronising the remote control
31