7
Eco-driving
Eco-driving
Eco-driving refers to a range of everyday
practices that allow the motorist to optimise
the vehicle's energy consumption (fuel and/or
electricity) and CO
2 emissions.
Optimise your use of the gearbox
With a manual gearbox, move off gently and
change up promptly. While accelerating, change
up early.
With an automatic gearbox, favour automatic
mode. Do not depress the accelerator pedal
heavily or suddenly.
The gear shift indicator prompts you to engage
the most suitable gear. Whenever this indication
is displayed on the instrument panel, follow it
straight away.
With an automatic gearbox, this indicator
appears only in manual mode.
Drive smoothly
Maintain a safe distance between vehicles, use
engine braking rather than the brake pedal and
press the accelerator gradually. These practices
help to save on energy consumption, reduce
CO
2 emissions and decrease general traffic
noise.
When the traffic is flowing smoothly, select the
cruise control.
Control the use of electrical equipment
Before moving off, if the passenger compartment
is too warm, ventilate it by opening the windows
and air vents before using the air conditioning.
At speeds above 31
mph (50 km/h), close the
windows and leave the air vents open.
Consider using equipment that can help keep
the temperature in the passenger compartment
down (e.g.
sunroof blind, window blinds).
Unless automatically regulated, switch off the air
conditioning as soon as the desired temperature
has been reached.
Switch off the demisting and defrosting functions,
if they are not managed automatically.
Switch off the heated seat as soon as possible.
Adapt your use of the headlamps and/or
foglamps to the level of visibility, in accordance
with current legislation in the country in which
you are driving.
Avoid running the engine before moving off,
particularly in winter (other than in severe wintry
conditions: temperature below -23°C). The
vehicle will warm up much faster while driving.
As a passenger, avoid connecting your
multimedia devices (e.g.
film, music, video
game) to help reduce the consumption of energy.
Disconnect all portable devices before leaving
the vehicle.
Limit the causes of excess consumption
Spread loads throughout the vehicle. Place the
heaviest items in the boot as close as possible to
the rear seats. Limit the loads carried in the vehicle and
minimise wind resistance (e.g.
roof bars, roof
rack, bicycle carrier, trailer). Preferably, use a
roof box.
Remove roof bars and roof racks after use.
At the end of winter, remove snow tyres and refit
summer tyres.
Comply with the servicing instructions
Check tyre pressures regularly, with the tyres
cold, referring to the label in the door aperture on
the driver's side.
Carry out this check in particular:
–
before a long journey
.
–
at each change of season.
–
after a long period out of use.
Do not forget the spare wheel and, where
applicable, the tyres on your trailer or caravan.
Have your vehicle serviced regularly (e.g.
engine
oil, oil filter, air filter, passenger compartment
filter, etc.). Observe the schedule of operations in
the manufacturer's service schedule.
With a BlueHDi Diesel engine, if the SCR system
has a fault, your vehicle will emit pollution. Visit
a CITROËN dealer or a qualified workshop
as soon as possible to restore your vehicle's
nitrogen oxide emissions to legal levels.
When filling the fuel tank, do not continue after
the third cut-out of the nozzle, to avoid overflow.
You will only see the fuel consumption of your
new vehicle settle down to a consistent average
after the first 1,900 miles (3,000 kilometres).
12
Instruments
Low fuel levelFixed, accompanied by an audible signal
and a message.
When it first comes on, there is
approximately 5
litres of fuel remaining in the tank (reserve).
Refuel without delay to avoid running out of fuel.
Never drive until completely empty, as
this could damage the emissions control and
injection systems.
Water in Diesel fuel filter (depending on
version)
Fixed.
The Diesel fuel filter contains water.
Carry out (2) without delay. Risk of damaging the
fuel injection system!
Lane departure warning systemFlashing, accompanied by an audible
signal.
A lane marking has been crossed on the left or
right.
Turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction
to return to the correct trajectory.
For more information, refer to the Driving
section.
Fixed, accompanied by an onscreen
message.
The system has a fault.
Stay alert and drive carefully, then carry out (3).
Fixed.
The system has been deactivated.
If there is an unexpected change of direction,
you will no longer be warned by the system.
AdBlue® (BlueHDi)On for around 30 seconds when starting
the vehicle, accompanied by a message
indicating the driving range.
The driving range is between 1,500 and 500
miles (2,400 and 800
km).
Top up the AdBlue
®.Fixed, on switching on the ignition,
accompanied by an audible signal and a
message indicating the driving range.
The driving range is between 500 and 62 miles
(800 and 100
km).
Promptly top up the AdBlue
®, or carry out (3).Flashing, accompanied by an audible
signal and a message indicating the
driving range.
The driving range is less than 62 miles (100
km).
You must top up the AdBlue
® to avoid engine
starting being prevented , or carry out
(3).
Flashing, accompanied by an audible
signal and a message indicating that
starting is prevented.
The AdBlue
® tank is empty: the legally required
engine immobiliser system prevents the engine
from starting.
To restart the engine, top up the AdBlue
® or carry
out (2).
It is essential to add at least 5 litres of AdBlue
®
to the tank.
SCR emissions control system (BlueHDi)Fixed when the ignition is switched
on, accompanied by an audible
signal and a message.
A malfunction of the SCR emissions control
system has been detected.
This alert disappears once the exhaust
emissions return to normal levels.
Flashing AdBlue® warning lamp on
switching on the ignition, with the
Engine self-diagnostics warning lamp on fixed,
accompanied by an audible signal and a
message indicating the driving range.
Depending on the message displayed, it is
possible to drive for up to 685 miles (1,100
km)
before the engine immobiliser is triggered.
Carry out (3) without delay, to avoid starting
being prevented.
Flashing AdBlue® warning lamp on
switching on the ignition, with the
Engine self-diagnostics warning lamp on fixed,
accompanied by an audible signal and a
message indicating that starting is prevented.
The engine immobiliser prevents the engine from
restarting (the permitted driving limit has been
exceeded after confirmation of a malfunction of
the emissions control system).
To start the engine, carry out (2).
ServiceTemporarily on, accompanied by the display of a message.
One or more minor faults, for which there is/are
no specific warning lamp(s), have been detected.
131
Practical information
7supplied with the vehicle (or available from
your CITROËN dealer or qualified workshop).
Use of non-recommended oil may invalidate
your warranty in the event of engine failure.
Topping up the engine oil level
For the location of the engine oil filler cap, please
refer to the corresponding engine compartment
illustration.
►
Add oil in small quantities, avoiding any spills
on engine components (risk of fire).
►
W
ait a few minutes before checking the level
again using the dipstick.
►
T
op up the level if necessary.
►
After checking the level, carefully screw the
oil filler cap back on
and replace the dipstick in
its tube.
The oil level indication displayed on the instrument panel when the ignition is
switched on is not valid for 30 minutes
following an addition of oil.
Brake fluid
The level of this fluid should be close to the "MAX" mark. If not, check the brake
pads for wear.
To know how often the brake fluid should be
replaced, refer to the manufacturer's servicing
schedule.
Clean the cap before removing it to refill.
Use only DOT4 brake fluid from a sealed
container.
Engine coolant
It is normal to top up this fluid between
two services.
The check and top-up must only be done with
the engine cold.
A level of coolant that is too low risks causing
major damage to the engine; the coolant level
must be close to the "MAX" mark without ever
going above it.
If the level is close to or below the " MIN" mark, it
is essential to top it up.
When the engine is hot, the temperature of the
coolant is regulated by the fan.
As the cooling system is pressurised, wait at
least one hour after switching off the engine
before carrying out any work.
In order to avoid the risk of scalding if you need
to top up in an emergency, wrap a cloth around
the cap and unscrew the cap by two turns to
allow the pressure to drop.
Once the pressure has dropped, remove the cap
and top up to the required level.
Cooling of the engine when stopped
The engine cooling fan may start after
the engine has been switched off.
Take care with objects or clothing that
could be caught in the blades of the fan!
Screenwash fluid
Top up to the required level when necessary.
Fluid specification
The fluid must be topped up with a pre-mixed
product.
In winter (temperatures below zero), a fluid
containing an anti-freeze agent which is
appropriate for the temperature conditions
must be used in order to protect the system's
components (pump, tank, ducts, jets).
Filling with pure water is prohibited in all
circumstances (risk of freezing,
limescale, etc.).
Diesel fuel additive (Diesel
with particle filter)
On reaching the minimum level in the
particle filter additive tank, this warning
lamp comes on fixed, accompanied by an
audible signal and a warning message.
Topping up
The topping up of this additive must be carried
out quickly.
Visit a CITROËN dealer or a qualified workshop.
AdBlue® (BlueHDi)
An alert is triggered when the reserve level is
reached.
133
Practical information
7Automatic gearbox
The gearbox does not require any maintenance (no oil change).
Brake pads
Brake wear depends on the style of
driving, particularly in the case of vehicles
used in town, over short distances. It may be
necessary to have the condition of the brakes
checked, even between vehicle services.
Unless there is a leak in the circuit, a drop in the
brake fluid level indicates that the brake pads
are worn.
After washing the vehicle, moisture, or in wintry conditions, ice can form on the
brake discs and pads: braking efficiency may
be reduced. Gently dab the brakes to dry and
defrost them.
Brake disc wear
For information on checking brake disc
wear, contact a CITROËN dealer or a
qualified workshop.
Manual parking brake
If you notice excessive brake lever travel
or decreased effectiveness, the parking
brake must be adjusted, even between two
services.
This system must be checked by a CITROËN
dealer or a qualified workshop.
Wheels and tyres
The inflation pressure of all tyres, including the spare wheel, must be
checked on "cold” tyres.
The pressures indicated on the tyre pressure
label are valid for "cold" tyres. If you have driven
for more than 10 minutes or more than 6 miles
(10 kilometres) at over 31 mph (50
km/h), add
0.3 bar (30 kPa) to the values indicated on the
label.
Under-inflation increases energy
consumption. Non-compliant tyre
pressures cause tyres to wear prematurely
and have an adverse effect on the vehicle's
road holding - risk of accident!
Driving with worn or damaged tyres reduces the
braking and road holding performance of the
vehicle. Regularly check the condition of the
tyres (tread and sidewalls) and rims as well as
the presence of the valve caps.
When the wear indicators no longer appear set
back from the tread, the depth of the grooves is
less than 1.6 mm; replace the tyres as soon as
possible.
Using different size wheels and tyres from those
specified can affect the lifetime of tyres, wheel
rotation, ground clearance, the speedometer
reading and have an adverse effect on road
holding.
Fitting different tyres on the front and rear axles
can cause the ESC to mistime. Always mark the direction of rotation on the tyres
that will be stored when fitting winter or summer
tyres. Store them in a cool, dry place and away
from direct exposure to the sun's rays.
Winter or 4-seasons tyres can be
identified by this symbol on their
sidewalls.
AdBlue® (BlueHDi)
To respect the environment and ensure compliance with the Euro 6 standard, without
adversely affecting the performance or fuel
consumption of its Diesel engines, CITROËN
has taken the decision to equip its vehicles with
a system that combines SCR (Selective Catalytic
Reduction) with a Diesel Particle Filter (DPF) for
the treatment of exhaust gases.
SCR system
Using a liquid called AdBlue® that contains
urea, a catalytic converter turns up to 85% of
the nitrogen oxides (NOx) into nitrogen and
water, which are harmless to health and the
environment.
The AdBlue® is contained in a special
tank holding about 17 litres.
Its capacity allows a driving range of
approximately 3,900
miles (6,500 km),
which
may vary considerably depending on your
driving style.
An alert system is triggered once the reserve
level is reached: it is then possible to drive for a
212
Alphabetical index
Children 72, 78–80
Children (safety)
83
Child seats
72, 75–76, 78
Child seats, conventional
78, 80, 82
Child seats, i-Size
80, 82
Child seats, ISOFIX
78–80, 82
Cleaning (advice)
135–136
Closing the boot
26, 30
Closing the doors
26, 29
Coat hanger
51
Coat hook
50
Collision Risk Alert
106–107
Configuration, vehicle
18–20
Connected applications
196
Connection, Bluetooth
166, 179–180,
196–197, 201–202
Connection, MirrorLink
178
Connection, Wi-Fi network
197
Connectivity
195
Container, AdBlue®
134
Control, electric windows
34–35
Control, emergency boot release
30
Control, emergency door
27
Control, heated seats
38
Control stalk, lighting
55–56
Control stalk, wipers
60–63
Courtesy lamp
146
Courtesy lamps
53–54
Cruise control
99, 101–102, 104–106
Cruise control by speed limit
recognition
101–102Cruise control, dynamic with Stop
function
101–102
Cup holder
50
D
DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting) -
Digital radio
162–163, 176, 199
Date (setting)
18–19, 23, 182, 204
Daytime running lamps
57, 145
Deactivating the passenger airbag
74, 77
Deadlocking
25–26
Defrosting
41, 47
Defrosting, front
46
Demisting
41
Demisting, front
46
Demisting, rear
41, 47
Demisting, rear screen
41, 47
Dials and gauges
8
Dimensions
157
Dipstick
15, 130
Direction indicators
56, 145–146
Display, head-up
98–99
Doors
29
Driver’s attention warning
109
Driving
84–85
Driving aids camera (warnings)
97
Driving aids (recommendations)
97
Driving economically
7
Dynamic stability control (DSC)
67–68
E
EBFD 67
Eco-driving (advice)
7
Economy mode
127
Electric windows
34
Electronic brake force distribution (EBFD)
67
Emergency braking assistance (EBA)
67
Emergency call
65
Emergency switching off
88–89
Emergency warning lamps
64
Emissions control system, SCR
16, 133
Energy economy mode
127
Engine compartment
129
Engine, Diesel
121, 129, 137, 156
Engine, petrol
129, 154
Engines
153–154, 156
Environment
7, 28
ESC (electronic stability control)
67
Exterior lighting
58
F
Fatigue detection 109
Filling the AdBlue® tank
131, 134
Filling the fuel tank
121–122
Filter, air
132
Filter, oil
132
Filter, particle
131–132
Filter, passenger compartment
43, 132
Fitting a wheel
141, 143
215
Alphabetical index
R
Radio 161–162, 174–175, 198
Radio, digital (Digital Audio Broadcasting -
DAB)
162, 176, 199
Range, AdBlue®
15, 131
RDS
175, 198
Reading lamps
53
Rear screen, demisting
47
Recharging the battery
148–149
Recirculation, air
44–45
Recorder, total distance
17
Recovery
150
Recovery of the vehicle
150
Reduction of electrical load
127
Regeneration of the particle filter
132
Reinitialisation of the under-inflation
detection system
96
Reinitialising the remote control
29
Reminder, key in ignition
87
Reminder, lighting on
56
Remote control
24–27
Removing a wheel
141–143
Removing the mat
50
Replacing bulbs
144–146
Replacing fuses
147
Replacing the air filter
132
Replacing the oil filter
132
Replacing the passenger compartment
filter
132
Reservoir, screenwash
131
Resetting the trip recorder
17
Reversing camera 97, 113–114, 116
Roof bars
127–128
Running out of fuel (Diesel)
137
S
Safety, children 74–80
Saturation of the particle filter (Diesel)
132
Screen, instrument panel
21
Screen menu map
178
Screen, monochrome
18–19
Screen, multifunction (with audio system)
160
Screenwash
61
Screenwash, front
60
Screenwash, rear
61
SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction)
16, 133
Seat angle
37
Seat belts
70–72, 78
Seat belts, rear
71
Seats, front
36–37
Seats, heated
38
Seats, rear
38–40, 76
Sensors (warnings)
97
Serial number, vehicle
157
Service indicator
14
Servicing
14, 132
Settings, equipment
17–20
Settings, system
181, 204
Sidelamps
55–57, 145–146
Smartphone
48
Snow chains
96, 123
Socket, 12 V accessory 48
Socket, auxiliary
164, 177, 199
Socket, Jack
164, 199
Speed limiter
99, 101–104
Speed limit recognition
100–101
Speedometer
98
Stability control (ESC)
67–68
Starting a Diesel engine
121
Starting the engine
86
Starting the vehicle
86–87
Starting using another battery
88, 148
Station, radio
161, 174–175, 198
Stay, bonnet
128–129
Steering mounted controls,
audio
160, 172, 185
Steering wheel, adjustment
41
Stickers, customising ~ Stickers,
expressive
136
Stopping the vehicle
86–88
Stop & Start
22, 43, 46, 93–95,
121, 128, 132, 150
Storage
48, 51
Storage box
53
Storage wells
53
Stowing rings
50
Sunroof, panoramic
32–34
Sunshine sensor
43
Sun visor
48
Switching off the engine
86
Synchronising the remote control
29