Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD/3500 HD Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.
S./Canada/Mexico-15546003) - 2022 - CRC - 5/5/21
Driving and Operating 281
After loading the trailer, separately weigh
the trailer and then the trailer tongue and
calculate the trailer load balance percentage
to see if the weights and distribution are
appropriate for your vehicle. If the trailer
weight is too high, it may be possible to
transfer some of the cargo into your vehicle.
If the trailer tongue weight is too high or
too low, it may be possible to rearrange
some of the cargo inside of the trailer.
Do not exceed the maximum allowable
tongue weight for your vehicle. Use the
shortest hitch extension available to position
the hitch ball closer to your vehicle. This will
help reduce the effect of the trailer tongue
weight on the trailer hitch and the rear axle.
If a cargo carrier is used in the trailer hitch
receiver, choose a carrier that positions the
load as close to the vehicle as possible.
Make sure the total weight, including the
carrier, is no more than half of the
maximum allowable tongue weight for the
vehicle or 227 kg (500 lb), whichever is less.Rear Gross Axle Weight Rating
(GAWR-RR)
The GAWR-RR is the total weight that can be
supported by the rear axle of the vehicle. Do
not exceed the GAWR-RR for the vehicle,
with the tow vehicle and trailer fully loaded
for the trip including the weight of the
trailer tongue. If using a weight-distributing
hitch, do not exceed the GAWR-RR before
applying the weight distribution spring bars.
The GAWR-RR for the vehicle is on the
Trailering Information Label.
Ask your dealer for trailering information or
assistance.
Towing Equipment
Hitches
{Warning
In order to avoid serious injury or
property damage, always follow the hitch
manufacturer's instructions when securing
your draw bar/coupling device to the
vehicle's hitch receiver.
Ensure that the draw bar/coupling device
is secured with a locking retainer pin or
other means such that rotation of the pin
or locking mechanism will not cause the
pin to back out or loosen during use.
Failure to correctly secure the draw bar/
coupling device to the receiver can result
in separation of the hitch/receiver while
towing.
Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD/3500 HD Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.
S./Canada/Mexico-15546003) - 2022 - CRC - 5/5/21
282 Driving and Operating
Conventional Hitch
A conventional hitch is bolted to the frame
or cross member of the tow vehicle, and is
generally rated Class 2, 3, or 4.
Gooseneck Hitch
A gooseneck hitch is designed to be coupled
to a special hitch leveraging a hitch ball, and
is mounted over the rear axle in the
truck bed.
Fifth-Wheel Hitch
A fifth-wheel hitch is mounted over the rear
axle in the truck bed, and leverages a
hinged plate—the same type of hitch
leveraged by semi trucks. Generally,
fifth-wheel hitches accommodate large
trailers with as many as one, two, or three
axles. Always use the correct hitch equipment for
your vehicle. Crosswinds, large trucks going
by, and rough roads can affect the trailer
and the hitch.
Proper hitch equipment for your vehicle
helps maintain control of the vehicle-trailer
combination. Many trailers can be towed
using a weight-carrying hitch which has a
coupler latched to the hitch ball, or a tow
eye latched to a pintle hook. Other trailers
may require a weight-distributing hitch that
uses spring bars to distribute the trailer
tongue weight between your vehicle and
trailer axles. Fifth-wheel and gooseneck
hitches may also be used. See
“Maximum
Trailer Tongue Weight” underTrailer Towing
0 278 for weight limits with various hitch
types. Avoid sharp turns when using a step-bumper
hitch to prevent damage. Make wider turns
to prevent contact between your trailer and
your bumper.
Consider using mechanical sway controls
with any trailer. Ask a trailering professional
about sway controls or refer to the trailer
manufacturer's recommendations and
instructions.
Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD/3500 HD Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.
S./Canada/Mexico-15546003) - 2022 - CRC - 5/5/21
Driving and Operating 283
Weight-Distributing Hitch and Adjustment
A weight-distributing hitch may be useful with some trailers. Use the following guidelines to determine if a weight-distributing hitch should
be used.Vehicle Maximum Trailer Weight GCWR* Maximum Tongue Weight
2500/3500 Up to 9 080 kg (20,000 lb) See (1) below 25%
(1) Weight distributing hitch required on vehicles equipped with On/Off Road (OOR) and Mud Terrain (MT) tires with trailers over 10,000 lbs.
Weight distributing hitch optional for other vehicles.
1. Front of Vehicle
2. H1/H2 Body to Ground Distance
Towing with Model 2500/3500 Trucks 1. Position the truck so that the trailer is ready to connect. Keep the trailer
detached.
2. Measure the height of the top of the front wheel opening at the fender to the
ground (H1).
3. Attach the vehicle to the trailer. Do not attach weight distribution bars at
this time.
4. Measure the height of the top of the front wheel opening on the fender to
the ground (H2). 5. Install and adjust the tension in the
weight-distributing bars per the
manufacturers’ recommendations so that
the height of the front fender is
approximately H2−[(H2−H1)/4] (1/4 the
difference between the two measured
ride heights, below the secondary ride
height {H2}).
6. Visually inspect the trailer and weight-distributing hitch to ensure that
the manufacturers’ recommendations
have been met.
Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD/3500 HD Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.
S./Canada/Mexico-15546003) - 2022 - CRC - 5/5/21
284 Driving and Operating
MeasurementHeight Example 2500/3500 (mm)
H1 1 040
H2 1 080
H2−H1 40
(H2−H1)/4 10
H2−[(H2−H1)/4] 1 070
Tires
.Do not tow a trailer while using a
compact spare tire on the vehicle.
.Tires must be properly inflated to support
loads while towing a trailer. SeeTires
0 344 for instructions on proper tire
inflation.
Fifth-Wheel and Gooseneck Trailering
Fifth-wheel and gooseneck trailers can be
used with many pickup models. These
trailers place a larger percentage of the
weight (kingpin weight) on the tow vehicle
than conventional trailers. Make sure this
weight does not cause the vehicle to exceed
GAWR or GVWR. Fifth-wheel or gooseneck
kingpin weight should be 15–25% of the
trailer weight up to the maximum amount specified in the trailering chart for the
vehicle. See
“Trailer Weight" under Trailer
Towing 0278.
The hitch should be in the pickup bed so
that its centerline is over or slightly in front
of the rear axle. Take care that it is not so
far forward that it will contact the back of
the cab in sharp turns. This is especially
important for short box pickups. Trailer pin
box extensions and sliding fifth-wheel hitch
assemblies may be used. There should be at
least 15 cm (6 in) of clearance between the
top of the pickup box and the bottom of the
trailer shelf that extends over the box.
Make sure the hitch is attached to the tow
vehicle frame rails. Do not use the pickup
box for support.
Two Inch Adapter Sleeve and
Retainer Pin
The 2500/3500 series vehicles are equipped
with a 2-1/2” square receiver. An adapter is
provided to allow the use of a 2” draw bar,
along with a hitch retainer pin, and
retainer clip.
Safety Chains
Always attach safety chains between the
vehicle and the trailer. Instructions about
safety chains may be provided by the hitch
manufacturer or by the trailer manufacturer.
If the trailer being towed weighs up to
2 271 kg (5,000 lb) with a factory-installed
step bumper, safety chains may be attached
Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD/3500 HD Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.
S./Canada/Mexico-15546003) - 2022 - CRC - 5/5/21
434 Index
Lights (cont'd)Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Four-Wheel-Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Front Fog Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
High-Beam On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
High/Low Beam Changer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Hill Descent Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Lane Departure Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Low Fuel Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Seat Belt Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Service Electric Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Traction Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Lock Steering Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Locking Rear Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Locks Automatic Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Delayed Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Lockout Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Power Door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Loss of Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Low Fuel Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Lumbar Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Front Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
M
Maintenance
Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Maintenance and Care
Additional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392 Recommended Fluids andLubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
Malfunction Indicator Lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Manual Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Manual Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Map Data Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Media
Avoiding Untrusted Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Memory Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Messages Engine Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Vehicle Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Mirror Rear Camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Mirrors Automatic Dimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Mirrors (cont'd)
Automatic Dimming Rearview . . . . . . . . . . 38
Blind Spot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Convex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Heated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Manual Rearview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Tilt in Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Trailer Tow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Mirrors, Interior Rearview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Driver Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Monitor System, Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Multi-band Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .158
N
Navigation Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425
Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Using the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Navigation Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
New Vehicle Break-In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Noise Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
O
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Chevrolet Silverado 2500 HD/3500 HD Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.
S./Canada/Mexico-15546003) - 2022 - CRC - 5/5/21
436 Index
RadiosAM-FM Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Satellite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Reading Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Rear Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Rear Camera Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Rear Cross Traffic Alert System . . . . . . . . . . 262
Rear Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Heated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Rear Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Rear Vision Camera (RVC) . . . . . . . . . . . .253, 254
Rear Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Rearview Mirror
Truck Bed Camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Rearview Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Automatic Dimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Reclining Seatbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Recognition Voice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Recommended
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants . . . . . 401
Records Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
Recreational Vehicle Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378
Reimbursement Program, GM Mobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .412 Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System . . . 10, 13
Remote Vehicle Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Replacement
Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Replacement Parts Airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
Replacing Airbag System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Replacing LATCH System Parts after a Crash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Replacing Seat Belt System Parts after
a Crash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Reporting Safety Defects Canadian Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
General Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
U.S. Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Restraints Where to Put . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Retained Accessory Power (RAP) . . . . . . . . . 232
Reverse Tilt Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Roads Driving, Wet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Roadside Assistance Program . . . . . . . . . . . . .412
Roof Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Rotation, Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
Routing, Engine Drive Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Running the Vehicle While Parked . . . . . . . 235S
Safety Defects Reporting Canadian Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
General Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
U.S. Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417
Safety Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Safety System Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Satellite Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Scheduling Appointments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
Seat Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Extender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
How to Wear Seat Belts Properly . . . . . . . 56
Lap-Shoulder Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Replacing after a Crash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Use During Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Seats Adjustment, Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Center Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Heated and Ventilated Front . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Heated, Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Lumbar Adjustment, Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Power Adjustment, Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Reclining Seatbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49