613
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 614
Safety When Performing Maintenance .... 615Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 616
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 617
Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Un der the Hood .... 625Opening the Hood ........................... 626
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 627
Oil Check ......................................... 628
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 629
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter..... 630
Engine Coolant ................................ 632
Transmission Fluid ............................ 634
Brake/Clutch
* Fluid .......................... 635
Refilling Window Washer Fluid......... 636
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 637
Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades.... 639
Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires ................................. 641
Tire and Loading Information Label ... 642
Tire Labeling .................................... 642
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) .... 644Wear Indicators................................ 646
Tire Service Life ................................ 646 Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 647
Tire Rotation .................................... 648
Winter Tires ..................................... 649
Battery ............................................... 651
Remote Transmitter Care Replacing the Remote Battery .......... 653
Climate Control System Maintenance .... 655Cleaning
Interior Care .................................... 656
Exterior Care.................................... 659
Accessories and Modifications Accessories ...................................... 662
Modifications................................... 663
* Not available on all models
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626
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uOpening the Hood
Maintenance
Opening the Hood
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and set
the parking brake.
2. Pull the hood release handle under the
driver’s side lower co rner of the dashboard.
u The hood will pop up slightly.
3. Push the hood latch lever (located under
the front edge of the hood to the center) to
the side and raise the hood. Once you have
raised the hood slightly, you can release the
lever.
4. Remove the support rod from the clamp
using the grip. Mount the support rod in
the hood.
When closing, remove the support rod, and
stow it in the clamp, then gently lower the
hood. Remove your hand at a height of
approximately 12 inches (30 cm) and let the
hood close.1 Opening the Hood
NOTICE
Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are
raised. The hood will strike the wipers, resulting in
possible damage to the hood and/or the wipers.
When closing the hood, check that the hood is
securely latchedM
If the hood latch lever moves stiffly, or if you can
open the hood without lifti ng the lever, the latch
mechanism should be cl eaned and lubricatedM
Do not open the hood while the Auto Idle Stop
function is activated.
3WARNING
The hood support rod can become very hot
due to heat from the engine.
To ensure against po ssible burns, do not
handle the metal section of the rod: Use
the foam grip instead.
Hood Release Handle
Pull
Lever
Support Rod
Grip
Clamp
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631
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
Maintenance
5. Remove the oil filter and dispose of the
remaining oil.
6. Check that the filter gasket is not stuck to
the engine contact surface.
u If it is stuck, you must detach it.
7. Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the
contact surface of the engine block, and
install a new oil filter.
u Apply a light coat of new engine oil to
the filter gasket.
8. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then
reinstall the drain bolt.
u Tightening torque:
30 lbf∙ft (40 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m)
9. Pour the recommended engine oil into the
engine.
u Engine oil change capacity (including
filter):
3.7 US qt (3.5 L)
10. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap securely and
start the engine.
11. Run the engine for a few minutes, and
then check that there is no leak from the
drain bolt or oil filter.
12. Stop the engine, wait for three minutes,
and then check the oil level on the
dipstick.
u If necessary, add more engine oil.1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
You will need a special wrench to replace the oil
filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer.
When installing the new oil filter, follow the
instructions supplied with the oil filter.
Reinstall the engine oil fill cap. Start the engine. If the
low oil pressure warning appears, turn off the
engine, and check your work.
Oil Filter
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694
Handling the Unexpected
If the Battery Is Dead
Jump Starting Procedure
Turn off the power to electric devices, such as audio and lights. Turn off the engine,
then open the hood. 1.Open the cover on the positive + terminal.
2. Connect the first jump er cable to your
vehicle’s battery + terminal.
3. Connect the other end of the first jumper
cable to the booster battery + terminal.
u Use a 12-volt booster battery only.
u When using an automotive battery
charger to boost your 12-volt battery,
select a lower charging voltage than 15-
volt. Check the charger manual for the
proper setting.
4. Connect the second jumper cable to the
booster battery - terminal.
5. Connect the other end of the second
jumper cable to the stud bolt as shown. Do
not connect this jumper cable to any other
part.
6. If your vehicle is connected to another
vehicle, start the assi sting vehicle’s engine
and increase its rpm slightly.
7. Attempt to start your vehicle’s engine. If it
turns over slowly, check that the jumper
cables have good metal-to-metal contact.1If the Battery Is Dead
Securely attach the jumper cables clips so that they
do not come off when the e ngine vibrates. Be careful
not to tangle the jumper cables or allow the cable
ends to touch each other while attaching or
detaching the jumper cables.
Battery performance degrades in cold conditions and
may prevent the engi ne from starting.
3WARNING
A battery can explode if you do not follow
the correct procedure, seriously injuring
anyone nearby.
Keep all sparks, open flames, and smoking
materials away from the battery.
Booster Battery
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699
Handling the Unexpected
Indicator, Coming On/Blinking
If the Engine oil pressure low Warning Appears
■Reasons for the warning to appear
Appears when the engine oil pressure is low.
■What to do as soon as the warning
appears
1. Immediately park the vehicle on level
ground in a safe place.
2. If necessary, turn the hazard warning lights
on.
■What to do after parking the vehicle
1. Stop the engine and let it sit for
approximately three minutes.
2. Open the hood and ch eck the oil level.
u Add oil as necessary.
2 Oil Check P. 628
3.Start the engine and check the Engine oil
pressure low warning.
u The warning disappears: Start driving
again.
u The warning does not disappear within
10 seconds: Immediately stop the engine
and contact a dealer for repairs.
1If the Engine oil pressure low Warning Appears
NOTICE
Running the engine with low oil pressure can cause
serious mechanical damage almost immediatelyM
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701
uuIndicator, Coming On/BlinkinguIf the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On or Blinks
Handling the Unexpected
If the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On or
Blinks
■Reasons for the indicator to come on
• The brake fluid is low.
• There is a malfunction in the brake system.
■What to do when the indicator comes on while driving
Depress the brake pedal lightly to check pedal pressure.
• If normal, check the brake fluid level the next time you stop.
• If abnormal, take immediate acti on. If necessary, downshift the
transmission to slow the vehicle using engine braking.
■Reasons for the indicator to blink
There is a problem with the electric parking brake system.
■What to do when the indicator blinks
Avoid using the parking brake and have your vehicle checked by a dealer
immediately.
1 If the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On or Blinks
Have your vehicle re paired immediately.
It is dangerous to drive with low brake fluid. If there
is no resistance from the brake pedal, stop
immediately in a safe plac e. If necessary downshift
the gears.
If the brake system indicator (red) and ABS indicator
come on simultaneously , the electronic brake
distribution system is not wo rking. This can result in
vehicle instability under sudden braking.
Have your vehicle inspecte d by a dealer immediately.
If the brake system indicator (red) blinks at the same
time when the brake system indicator (amber) comes
on, the parking br ake may not work.
Avoid using the parking brak e and have your vehicle
checked by a dealer immediately.
2 If the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes
On or Blinks at the Same Time When the
Brake System Indicator (Amber) Comes On
P. 703
U.S.
Canada
(Red)
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709
uuFuses uInspecting and Changing Fuses
Continued
Handling the Unexpected
Inspecting and Changing Fuses
1. Set the power mode to VEHICLE OFF. Turn
headlights and all accessories off.
2. Remove the fuse box cover.
3. Check the main fuse in the engine
compartment fuse box.
u Look at the fuse through the hole.
u If the fuse is blown, have it replaced by a
dealer.1Inspecting and Changing Fuses
NOTICE
Replacing a fuse with on e that has a higher rating
greatly increases the chances of damaging the
electrical system.
Use the charts to locate the fuse in question and
confirm the specified amperage on the fuse labelM
2 Fuse Locations P. 705
Replace a fuse with a spare fuse of the same specified
amperage.
Main Fuse
Hole
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731
Index
Collision Mitigation Braking SystemTM
(CMBSTM) ................................................. 481
Compact Spare Tire .......................... 682, 717
Console Compartment ............................. 203
Continuously Variable Transmission
Creeping................................................. 439
Fluid ....................................................... 634
Kickdown ............................................... 439
Operating the Shift Lever .................. 24, 441
Shift Lever Does Not Move ...................... 696
Shifting ................................................... 440
Controls .................................................... 141
Coolant (Engine) ...................................... 632
Adding the Coolant ................................ 632
Overheating ............................................ 697
Creeping (Continuously Variable Transmission) .......................................... 439
Cross Traffic Monitor ............................... 602
Cup Holders .............................................. 204
Customize Display .................................... 109
Customized Features ....................... 351, 359
D
Dead Battery............................................ 694
Defaulting All the Settings .............. 358, 382
Defrosting the Windshield and
Windows ................................................. 220
Devices that Emit Radio Waves ............... 719
Dimming
Headlights .............................................. 176 Rearview Mirror ....................................... 189
Dipstick (Engine Oil) ................................. 628
Directional Signals (Turn Signal) ............. 175
Display Setup .................................... 236, 278
Door Mirrors ............................................. 190
Doors ......................................................... 144
Auto Door Locking .................................. 161
Auto Door Unlocking ............................... 161
Door Open Message .................................. 39
Keys ........................................................ 144
Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the
Inside..................................................... 158
Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the Outside.................................................. 147
DOT Tire Quality Grading ........................ 644
Driver Attention Monitor ........................ 117
Driver Information Interface ........... 108, 111
Switching the Display .............................. 112
Driver’s Knee Airbag .................................. 57
Driving ....................................................... 423
Braking .................................................... 584
Continuously Variable Transmission ......... 439
Shifting Gear ........................................... 444
Shifting Position ...................................... 440
Starting the Engine .................................. 430
Driving Position Memory System ............. 186
Dust and Pollen Filter ............................... 655
Dynamic Mode Switch .............................. 450
E
Elapsed Time............................................. 116
Electric Power Steering (EPS) System Indicator............................................ 91, 702
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ............. 466
Emergency ................................................ 711
Emergency Engine Stop ........................... 693
Emergency Hatch Opener ........................ 713
Emissions Testing (Readiness Codes) ....... 721
Engine Coolant ................................................... 632
If the Battery Is Dead ............................... 694
Oil ........................................................... 627
Starting ................................................... 430
Engine Coolant ......................................... 632
Adding the Coolant................................. 632
Overheating ............................................ 697
Temperature Gauge ................................ 105
Engine Oil ................................................. 627
Adding .................................................... 629
Checking................................................. 628
Displaying Oil Life .................................... 618
Engine oil pressure low Warning ............. 699
Recommended Engine Oil ....................... 627
Engine oil pressure low Warning ............ 699
ENGINE START/STOP Button .................... 172
Exhaust Gas Hazard (Carbon Monoxide) .. 81
Exterior Care (Cleaning) ........................... 659
Exterior Mirrors ........................................ 190
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