Operation and important riding points
6-2
1
2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
EAU91411
Starting the engineThe ignition circuit cut-off system will
enable starting when:
the transmission is in the neutral
position or
the transmission is in gear, the sid-
estand is up, and the clutch lever is
pulled.
To start the engine
1. Turn the main switch on and set the engine stop switch to the run
position.
2. Confirm the indicator and warning light(s) come on for a few seconds,
and then go off. (See page 4-5.)TIP
Do not start the engine if the mal-
function indicator light remains on.
The oil pressure and coolant tem-
perature warning light should
come on and stay on until the en-
gine is started.
The ABS warning light should
come on and stay on until the vehi-
cle reaches a speed of 5 km/h (3mi/h).
NOTICE
ECA24110
If a warning or indicator light does
not work as described above, have aYamaha dealer check the vehicle.
3. Shift the transmission into the neu- tral position.
4. Start the engine by pushing the start switch.
5. Release the start switch when the engine starts, or after 5 seconds.
Wait 10 seconds before pressing
the switch again to allow battery
voltage to restore.TIPIf the engine fails to start, try again with
the throttle grip turned by a 1/4 turn (20degrees) open.
NOTICE
ECA11043
For maximum engine life, never ac-
celerate hard when the engine iscold!1. 1/4 turn (20 degrees)
111
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Operation and important riding points
6-3
1
2
3
4
567
8
9
10
11
12
13
EAU68221
TIPThis model is equipped with:
an inertial measurement unit
(IMU). This unit stops the engine in
case of a turnover. Turn the main
switch off and then on before at-
tempting to restart the engine. Fail-
ing to do so will prevent the engine
from starting even though the en-
gine will crank when pushing the
start switch.
an engine auto-stop system. The
engine stops automatically if left
idling for 20 minutes. If the engine
stops, simply push the start switchto restart the engine.
EAU91542
ShiftingShifting gears lets you control the
amount of engine power available for
starting off, accelerating, climbing hills,
etc. The gear positions are shown in
the illustration.TIP
To shift the transmission into the
neutral position ( ), press the
shift pedal down repeatedly until it
reaches the end of its travel, and
then slightly raise it.
This model is equipped with aquick shifter. (See page 3-6.)
NOTICE
ECA22523
When shifting, press the shift
pedal firmly until you feel the
gear shift is complete.
Even with the transmission in
the neutral position, do not
coast for long periods of time
with the engine off, nor tow the
motorcycle for long distances.
The transmission is properly lu-
bricated only when the engine is
running. Inadequate lubrication
may damage the transmission.
Except when using the quick
shifter, always pull the clutch le-
ver when changing gears to
avoid damaging the engine,transmission, and drivetrain.
EAU85370
To start out and accelerate 1. Pull the clutch lever to disengage the clutch.
2. Shift the transmission into first gear. The neutral indicator light
should go out.
3. Open the throttle gradually, and at the same time, release the clutch
1. Gear positions
2. Shift pedal
2 2 2
1 1
1
N 2 3
4
5
6
BEA-28199-E0.book 3 ページ 2021年12月1日 水曜日 午後7時8分
Operation and important riding points
6-4
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2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 lever slowly.
4. After starting out, close the throttle, and at the same time, quickly pull
the clutch lever in.
5. Shift the transmission into second gear. (Make sure not to shift the
transmission into the neutral posi-
tion.)
6. Open the throttle part way and gradually release the clutch lever.
7. Follow the same procedure when shifting to the next higher gear.
EAU85380
To decelerate1. Release the throttle and apply both the front and the rear brakes
smoothly to slow the motorcycle.
2. As the vehicle decelerates, shift to a lower gear.
3. When the engine is about to stall or runs roughly, pull the clutch le-
ver in, use the brakes to slow the
motorcycle, and continue to down-
shift as necessary.
4. Once the motorcycle has stopped, the transmission can be shifted
into the neutral position. The neu-
tral indicator light should come on and then the clutch lever can be
released.
WARNING
EWA17380
Improper braking can cause
loss of control or traction. Al-
ways use both brakes and apply
them smoothly.
Make sure that the motorcycle
and the engine have sufficiently
slowed before shifting to a low-
er gear. Engaging a lower gear
when the vehicle or engine
speed is too high could make
the rear wheel lose traction or
the engine to over-rev. This
could cause loss of control, an
accident and injury. It could also
cause engine or drive train dam-age.
EAU16811
Tips for reducing fuel
consumptionFuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the following
tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Shift up swiftly, and avoid high en-
gine speeds during acceleration.
Do not rev the engine while shifting
down, and avoid high engine
speeds with no load on the engine.
Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length of
time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traffic
lights or at railroad crossings).
BEA-28199-E0.book 4 ページ 2021年12月1日 水曜日 午後7時8分
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
7-6
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2
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5
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9
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13
23 *Rear suspension
relay arm and
connecting arm
pivoting points Check operation.
24 *Engine oil Change (warm engine before
draining).
Check oil level and vehicle for oil leakage.
25 *Engine oil filter
cartridge Replace.
26 *Cooling system Check coolant level and vehicle
for coolant leakage.
Change. Every 3 years
27 *Front and rear brake
switches Check operation.
28 *Moving parts and
cables Lubricate.
29 *Throttle grip Check operation.
Lubricate throttle grip housing
tube guides.
30 *Lights, signals and
switches Check operation.
Adjust headlight beam.
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
ODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK
1000 km
(600 mi) 10000 km
(6000 mi) 20000 km
(12000 mi) 30000 km
(18000 mi) 40000 km
(24000 mi)
BEA-28199-E0.book 6 ページ 2021年12月1日 水曜日 午後7時8分
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
7-11
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2
3
4
5
67
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9
10
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13
EAU19653
Checking the spark plugsThe spark plugs are important engine
components, which should be checked
periodically, preferably by a Yamaha
dealer. Since heat and deposits will
cause any spark plug to slowly erode,
they should be removed and checked
in accordance with the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. In addition,
the condition of the spark plugs can re-
veal the condition of the engine.
The porcelain insulator around the cen-
ter electrode of each spark plug should
be a medium-to-light tan (the ideal color
when the vehicle is ridden normally),
and all spark plugs installed in the en-
gine should have the same color. If any
spark plug shows a distinctly different
color, the engine could be operating im-
properly. Do not attempt to diagnose
such problems yourself. Instead, have
a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
If a spark plug shows signs of electrode
erosion and excessive carbon or other
deposits, it should be replaced. Before installing a spark plug, the spark
plug gap should be measured with a
wire thickness gauge and, if necessary,
adjusted to specification.
Clean the surface of the spark plug
gasket and its mating surface, and then
wipe off any grime from the spark plug
threads.
TIPIf a torque wrench is not available wheninstalling a spark plug, a good estimate
of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn
past finger tight. However, the spark
plug should be tightened to the speci-
fied torque as soon as possible.NOTICE
ECA10841
Do not use any tools to remove or in-
stall the spark plug cap, otherwise
the ignition coil coupler may get
damaged. The spark plug cap may
be difficult to remove because the
rubber seal on the end of the cap fits
tightly. To remove the spark plug
cap, simply twist it back and forth
while pulling it out; to install it, twistit back and forth while pushing it in.
Specified spark plug:
NGK/LMAR9A-9
1. Spark plug gapSpark plug gap: 0.8–0.9 mm (0.031–0.035 in)
Tightening torque: Spark plug:13 N·m (1.3 kgf·m, 9.6 lb·ft)
BEA-28199-E0.book 11 ページ 2021年12月1日 水曜日 午後7時8分
Periodic maintenance and adjustment7-20
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13
sult in loss of control and an acci-
dent.
EAU36505
Brake light switchesThe brake light should come on just be-
fore braking takes effect. The brake
light is activated by switches connected
to the brake lever and brake pedal.
Since the brake light switches are com-
ponents of the anti-lock brake system,
they should only be serviced by a
Yamaha dealer.
EAU22393
Checking the front and rear
brake padsThe front and rear brake pads must be
checked for wear at the intervals spec-
ified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart.
EAU36891
Front brake pads
Each front brake pad is provided with
wear indicators, which allows you to
check the brake pad wear without hav-
ing to disassemble the brake. To check
the brake pad wear, check the position
of the wear indicators while applying
the brake. If a brake pad has worn to
the point that a wear indicator almost1. Brake pad wear indicator
1
1
BEA-28199-E0.book 20 ページ 2021年12月1日 水曜日 午後7時8分
Periodic maintenance and adjustment7-32
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2
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4
5
678
9
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13
EAU91572
Replacing the fusesThe fuse box is located under the seat.
(See page 4-26.)
If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
TIP
There is a spare fuse on the back
side of the fuse box cover.
Use a fuse puller to remove thefuse.
1. Turn the main switch off and turn off the electrical circuit in question.
2. Remove the fuse box cover by pressing inwards at the two points
indicated on the cover and pulling
upwards.
3. Remove the blown fuse using the fuse puller.
1. Fuse box
1 1 1
1. Brake light fuse
2. Ignition fuse 2
3. Signaling system fuse
4. Ignition fuse
5. Headlight fuse
6. ABS ECU fuse
7. Fuel injection system fuse
8. Electronic throttle valve fuse
9. Backup fuse 2
10.Main fuse
11.ABS motor fuse
12.ABS solenoid fuse
13.Radiator fan motor fuse
14.Terminal fuse 1
15.Backup fuse
16.Cruise control fuse
17.Fuse puller
18.Spare fuse
2234
5
6
7
8
92
11 34
5
6
7
8
9
1010
1111
1212131314141515
1818
1818
10
11
12
13
14
15
18
1816
1616
17
1717
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
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12
13 4. Install a new fuse of the specified
amperage. WARNING! Do not
use a fuse of a higher amperage
rating than recommended to
avoid causing extensive dam-
age to the electrical system and
possibly a fire.
[EWA15132]
5. Insert the fuse puller, and then in- stall the fuse box cover.
6. Turn the main switch on and turn on the electrical circuit in question
to check if the device operates.
7. If the fuse immediately blows again, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical system.NOTICE
ECA27210
Do not drive while the fuse box cov-er is removed.
1. Fuse puller
111
Specified fuses:Main fuse:50.0 A
Terminal fuse 1:
2.0 A
Headlight fuse: 7.5 A
Brake light fuse: 2.0 A
Signaling system fuse:
7.5 A
Ignition fuse: 10.0 A
Ignition fuse 2: 7.5 A
Radiator fan motor fuse:
15.0 A
ABS motor fuse: 30.0 A
ABS ECU fuse: 7.5 A
Fuel injection system fuse:
7.5 A
ABS solenoid fuse: 15.0 A
Cruise control fuse: 2.0 A
Backup fuse: 7.5 A
Backup fuse 2: 15.0 A
Electronic throttle valve fuse:
7.5 A
BEA-28199-E0.book 33 ページ 2021年12月1日 水曜日 午後7時8分