2022 YAMAHA PW50 oil filter

Table of contents
Location of important la bels ........... 1-1
Safety information ............................ 2-1
Description ....................................... 3-1
Left view ......................................... 3-1
Right view ....................................... 3-2
Controls and instruments ............... 3-3
Instrument an d control functions ... 4-1
Handlebar switch............................ 4-1
Speed limiter and power reduction
plate ............................................ 4-1
Front brake lever ............................ 4-2
Rear brake lever ............................. 4-3
Fuel tank cap .................................. 4-3
Fuel ................................................. 4-4
Fuel tank breather hose.................. 4-5
2-stroke engine oil .......................... 4-6
Fuel cock ........................................ 4-6
Starter (choke) lever ...................... 4-7
Kickstarter ...................................... 4-7
Seat ................................................ 4-8
Cable lock (for Europe) ................... 4-9
For your safety – pre-operation
checks ............................................... 5-1
Operation an d important ri din g
points ................................................ 6-1
Starting and warming up a cold engine ......................................... 6-1
Starting a warm engine .................. 6-2
Starting off ...................................... 6-2
Acceleration and deceleration ........ 6-3
Braking ........................................... 6-3
Engine break-in .............................. 6-4
Parking ........................................... 6-4
Perio dic maintenance an d
a d justment ........................................ 7-1
Owner’s tool kit .............................. 7-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the emission control system ............. 7-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart .......................... 7-4 Checking the spark plug ................. 7-6
Removing the power reduction
plate ............................................. 7-7
Transmission oil .............................. 7-8
Middle and final gear cases .......... 7-10
Cleaning the air filter element ....... 7-10
Cleaning the spark arrester ........... 7-11
Adjusting the carburetor ............... 7-12
Adjusting the engine idling speed ......................................... 7-13
Checking the throttle grip free
play ............................................ 7-14
Tires .............................................. 7-14
Panel wheels ................................. 7-16
Adjusting the front and rear brake lever free play ............................ 7-17
Checking the front and rear brake
shoes ......................................... 7-18
Checking and lubricating the cables ........................................ 7-19
Checking and lubricating the throttle grip and cable ............... 7-19
Adjusting the Autolube pump ....... 7-20
Lubricating the front and rear
brake levers ............................... 7-20
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand ................................ 7-21
Checking the front fork ................. 7-21
Checking the steering ................... 7-22
Checking the wheel bearings ........ 7-22
Front wheel ................................... 7-23
Rear wheel .................................... 7-24
Troubleshooting ............................ 7-27
Troubleshooting chart ................... 7-28
Motorcycle care an d stora ge .......... 8-1
Matte color caution ......................... 8-1
Care................................................. 8-1
Storage............................................ 8-3
Specifications ................................... 9-1
Consumer information ................... 10-1
Identification numbers .................. 10-1 Reporting safety defects (For
CA NADA
c

ustomers) ................. 10-3
U2SA88E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, May 11, 2021 3:44 PM

Instrument and control functions
4-6
4
EAU13454
2-stroke en gine oil
Make sure that there is sufficient 2-
stroke engine oil in the oil tank. Add the
recommended 2-stroke engine oil as
necessary.
NOTICE
ECA16671
Make sure that the 2-stroke en gine
oil tank cap is properly installe d.
EAU40702
Fuel cock
The fuel cock supplies fuel from the
tank to the carburetor while filtering it
also.
The fuel cock has two positions:
S (stop)
With the lever in this position, fuel will
not flow. Always return the lever to this
position when the engine is not run-
ning.
O (on)
With the lever in this position, fuel flows
to the carburetor. Normal riding is done
with the lever in this position.
1. 2-stroke engine oil tank cap
2. Minimum level mark
Recommen ded oil:
See page 9-1.
Oil quantity: 0.30 L (0.32 US qt, 0.26 Imp.qt)
2 1
1.
1.
1
1
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Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-5
7TIP
The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty
areas.
11 *Front and rear brake
lever pivot Apply lithium-soap-based grease
lightly.
12 *Centerstand pivot Check operation.
13
*Shock absorber
assemblies Check operation and for oil leakage.
14
*Control cables Apply Yamaha cable lubricant or other
suitable cable lubricant.
15 *Throttle grip Check operation.
Check throttle grip free play, and
adjust if necessary.
Apply Yamaha cable lubricant or other suitable cable lubricant.
Replace if necessary. Apply lithium-soap-based grease
lightly.
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
1 month3 months
6 months
6 months12 months
√√√ √
√√√ √√√
√
√√
√
√
√√
THEREAFTER
EVERYINITIAL
U2SA88E0.book Page 5 Tuesday, May 11, 2021 3:44 PM

Periodic maintenance an d a djustment
7-11
7 4. Apply oil of the recommended
type to the entire surface of the
sponge material, and then
squeeze the excess oil out.
TIP
The sponge material should be wet but
not dripping.
5. Insert the sponge material into theair filter case. NOTICE: Make
sure that the spon ge material is
properly seate d in the air filter
case. The en gine shoul d never
b e operated without the spon ge
material installe d, otherwise the
piston(s) an d/or cylin der(s) may
b ecome excessively worn.
[ECA15622]
6. Install the air filter case cover by
installing the screw.
7. Install the seat.
EAU41222
Cleanin g the spark arrester
The spark arrester should be cleaned
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
WARNING
EWA10981
 Always let the exhaust system
cool prior to touchin g exhaust
components.
 Do not start the en gine when
cleanin g the exhaust system.
1. Remove the tailpipe by removing
the screw, and then pulling it out
of the muffler.
2. Tap the tailpipe lightly, and then use a wire brush to remove any
carbon deposits from the spark
arrester portion of the tailpipe and
inside of the tailpipe housing.
Recommen ded oil:
Yamaha foam air filter oil or other
quality foam air filter oil
1. Tailpipe
2. Screw
3. Muffler
1
2
3
U2SA88E0.book Page 11 Tuesday, May 11, 2021 3:44 PM

Specifications
9-1
9
Dimensions:
Overall length:1245 mm (49.0 in)
Overall width:
610 mm (24.0 in)
Overall height: 705 mm (27.8 in)
Seat height: 475 mm (18.7 in)
Wheelbase:
855 mm (33.7 in)
Ground clearance: 95 mm (3.74 in)
Minimum turning radius: 1.3 m (4.27 ft)
Wei ght:
Curb weight:
41 kg (90 lb)
Maximum rider weight: 25.0 kg (55 lb)
Technical permissible mass (Maximum load +
Curb weight): 66 kg (146 lb)
Noise an d vi bration level: (Europe)
Noise level (77/311/EEC):
75.1 dB(A) at 2750 r/min
Uncertainty of measurement: 3.0 dB(A)
Vibration on seat (EN1032, ISO5008): Will not exceed 0.5 m/s²
Uncertainty of measurement:
0.1 m/s²
Vibration on handlebar (EN1032, ISO5008): Will not exceed 2.5 m/s²
Uncertainty of measurement: 0.4 m/s²
Engine:
Combustion cycle:
2-stroke
Cooling system: Air cooled
Number of cylinders:
Single cylinder
Displacement: 49 cm³
Bore × stroke:
40.0 × 39.2 mm (1.57 × 1.54 in)
Compression ratio:
6.0 : 1 Starting system:
Kickstarter
Lubrication system: Separate lubrication
Engine oil:
Engine oil:
YAMALUBE 2S or 2-stroke engine oil
(JASO FC grade or ISO EG-C [or EG-D]
grade)
Recommended brand:
YAMALUBE
Engine oil quantity: Engine oil tank capacity:
0.30 L (0.32 US qt, 0.26 Imp.qt)
Transmission oil:
Type:Motor oil SAE 10W-30 type SE or higher or
Gear oil SAE 85W GL-3
Quantity: 0.30 L (0.32 US qt, 0.26 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element:
Wet element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel:Regular unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
2.0 L (0.5 US gal, 0.4 Imp.gal)
Car buretor:
Type × quantity:
VM12SC × 1
Spark plu g(s):
Manufacturer/model:
NGK/BPR4HS
Spark plug gap: 0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
Clutch:
Clutch type:Wet, centrifugal, shoe
Drivetrain:
Primary reduction ratio:
1.909 (63/33)
Final drive: Shaft
Secondary reduction ratio: 6.218 (19/15 x 54/11)
U2SA88E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, May 11, 2021 3:44 PM

11-1
11
Index
A
Acceleration and deceleration ................ 6-3
Air filter element, cleaning .................... 7-10
Autolube pump, adjusting..................... 7-20
B
Brake lever, front .................................... 4-2
Brake lever, rear...................................... 4-3
Brake levers, lubricating ....................... 7-20
Brake shoes, checking ......................... 7-18
Braking.................................................... 6-3
C
Cable lock (for Europe) ........................... 4-9
Cables, checking and lubricating ......... 7-19
Carburetor, adjusting ............................ 7-12
Care ........................................................ 8-1
Centerstand, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 7-21
E
Engine break-in....................................... 6-4
Engine idling speed .............................. 7-13
Engine oil ................................................ 4-6
Engine serial number ............................ 10-1
Engine, starting a warm .......................... 6-2
Engine stop switch ................................. 4-1
F
Front and rear brake lever free play, adjusting ............................................. 7-17
Front fork, checking .............................. 7-21
Fuel ......................................................... 4-4
Fuel cock ................................................ 4-6
Fuel tank breather hose .......................... 4-5
Fuel tank cap .......................................... 4-3
H
Handlebar switch .................................... 4-1
I
Identification numbers .......................... 10-1
K
Kickstarter............................................... 4-7
L
Labels, location....................................... 1-1
M
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ... 7-4
Maintenance, emission control system .................................................. 7-3
Matte color, caution ................................ 8-1
Middle and final gear cases .................. 7-10
P
Parking .................................................... 6-4
Part locations .......................................... 3-1
Power reduction plate, removing............ 7-7
S
Safety defects, reporting (For CANADA customers) ......................................... 10-3
Safety information .................................. 2-1
Seat ........................................................ 4-8
Spark arrester, cleaning ....................... 7-11
Spark plug, checking ............................. 7-6
Specifications ......................................... 9-1
Speed limiter and power reduction plate ..................................................... 4-1
Starter (choke) lever ............................... 4-7
Starting and warming up a cold engine .................................................. 6-1
Starting off.............................................. 6-2
Steering, checking................................ 7-22
Storage ................................................... 8-3
T
Throttle grip and cable, checking and lubricating .......................................... 7-19
Throttle grip free play, checking........... 7-14
Tires ...................................................... 7-14
Tool kit.................................................... 7-2
Transmission oil ..................................... 7-8
Troubleshooting ................................... 7-27
Troubleshooting chart .......................... 7-28
V
Vehicle Emission Control Information label (For Canada) .............................. 10-1
Vehicle identification number ............... 10-1
W
Wheel bearings, checking .................... 7-22
Wheel (front) ......................................... 7-23
Wheel (rear) .......................................... 7-24
Wheels .................................................. 7-16
U2SA88E0.book Page 1 Tuesday, May 11, 2021 3:44 PM