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lfunctions and engine
damage.
The engine oil level must never be above area Fig. 186
the crankcase breather and escape into the atmosphere via the exhaust system.
Troubleshooting
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings
and Engine oil pressure too low
The central warning lamp lights up red and the text message Stop vehicle. Oil pressure. Observe
vehicle wallet is displayed.
Do not drive on!
Switch off the engine and check the engine oil level. Checking the engine oil level Checking the
Do not drive on or allow the engine to run if the
warning lamp is flashing although the engine oil level is correct. The engine could otherwise be
damaged. Seek expert assistance.
and Engine oil level too low
The central warning lamp lights up red and the text message Refill engine oil. is displayed.
Engine oil level is too low. Switch off the engine.
Checking the engine oil level Checking the engine oil level and refilling the engine oil
and Engine oil level low
The central warning lamp lights up yellow and the text message Check oil level. is displayed.
Engine oil level is low. Switch off the engine.
Checking the engine oil level Checking the engine oil level and refilling the engine oil
and Fault in engine oil system
The central warning lamp lights up yellow and the text message Oil sensor: workshop. is displayed.
Engine oil system is faulty. Go to a qualified workshop and have the engine oil sensor checked.
and Engine oil level too high
The central warning lamp lights up yellow and the text message Reduce oil level. is displayed.
Engine oil level is too high. Switch off the engine.
Check the engine oil level. Checking the engine oil level Checking the engine oil level and refilling
the engine oil
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Refill only with distilled water. All other types of water can cause corrosion in the engine due to
the chemical components contained in the water. This can also lead to engine failure. If any other
type of water apart from distilled water has been refilled, the fluid in the cooling system should be
completely replaced immediately by a qualified workshop.
Fig. 188
be forced out of the cooling system when the engine is hot and could cause damage.
completely. Heavy coolant loss is an indication of leaks in the cooling system. The cooling system
should be checked by a qualified workshop as soon as possible. Failure to do so can result in engine
damage.
have entered the cooling system. Do not drive on! Seek expert assistance. Failure to do so can result
in engine damage.
correct openings. The use of incorrect service fluids could result in serious malfunctions and engine
damage.
Brake fluid
Fig. 190 In the engine compartment: cap on the brake fluid reservoir.
Brake fluid will gradually absorb water from the surrounding air over the course of time. The brake
system will be damaged if there is too much water in the brake fluid. The boiling point of the brake
fluid is also considerably reduced by the water content. Heavy use of the brakes and full braking may
cause a vapour lock in the brake system if the water content is too high. Vapour locks reduce levels
of braking power, considerably increase braking distance and can even cause the brake system to fail
completely. Your own safety and that of other road users depends on having a brake system that
functions properly at all times
Brake fluid specification
Volkswagen has developed a brake fluid that has been optimised for the brake system in the vehicle.
To ensure optimal operation of the brake system, Volkswagen expressly recommends the use of
brake fluid compliant with VW standard 501 14.
Before using a particular brake fluid, check that the brake fluid specifications printed on the
container correspond to the vehicle requirements.
Page 420 of 502

s with a wheel cover, the anti-theft wheel bolt must be screwed into position
Fig. 2
Tightening torque of wheel bolts
Specified tightening torque for wheel bolts for steel or alloy wheels:
Nm
If the wheel bolts are corroded and difficult to turn, they must be replaced before the tightening
torque is checked and the wheel hub threads cleaned.
Never grease or oil the wheel bolts or the threads of the wheel hub.
The tightening torque should be checked with a properly functioning torque wrench immediately
after changing a wheel.
WARNING
Incorrectly tightened wheel bolts can loosen while the vehicle is in motion and cause accidents,
serious injury, and loss of control of the vehicle.
easily.
bolts.
the wheel bolts only by approximately one turn before raising the vehicle with the vehicle
jack.
loosen while the vehicle is in motion, even if they have been tightened with the specified tightening
torque.
-on rings.
while the vehicle is in motion. The wheel bolts and the threads could be damaged if the tightening
torque is too high. Check the tightening torque regularly using a torque wrench.
WARNING
The wrong wheel bolts can loosen while the vehicle is in motion and cause accidents, serious injury,
and loss of control of the vehicle.
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theft wheel bolt using the adapter at position Fig.
0
l the other wheel bolts in clockwise direction and tighten them slightly.
tighten the bolts in order but always in diagonally opposite sequence.
Hubcaps
WARNING
Incorrect tightening torque or incorrect use of wheel bolts can lead to a loss of control of the vehicle,
and cause accidents and serious injuries.
ep all wheel bolts and threads in the wheel hubs clean and free from oil and grease. The
wheel bolts must be easy to turn and be tightened to the specified torque.
not use
for loosening or tightening them.
After changing a wheel
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings
luggage compartment Vehicle toolkit
Tightening torque of wheel
bolts
as possible.
After changing a wheel, the indicator lamp for the tyre monitoring system may indicate a fault in the
system T
Breakdown set
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the followingsubjects:
Contents of the breakdown set
Preparations
Sealing and inflating tyres
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Take the breakdown set out of the luggage compartment.
Take the sticker
Do not remove foreign objects (e.g. screws or nails) from the tyre.
WARNING
Ignoring any of the items on this important safety checklist can lead to accidents and severe injuries.
Sealing and inflating tyres
First read and observe the introductoryinformation and safety warnings
Sealing a tyre
Fig.
0to unscrew the valve core from the tyre valve. Place
the core on a clean surface.
Fig.
0vigorously to and fro several times.
Fig.
0tightly onto the tyre filler bottle in a clockwise direction. The
plastic foil on the closure is pierced automatically.
Fig.
0and place the open end fully on the tyre valve.
Fig.
0to screw the valve core back into the tyre valve.
Inflating the tyre
Fig.
Fig.
0is closed.
-volt plug Fig.
0into one of the vehicle's 12-volt sockets Electrical sockets
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in the display of the instrument cluster serves as a reminder for the due date of the next service
event.
Your vehicle will receive either the fixed service or flexible service for the oil change service,
depending on the vehicle equipment, the engine type and the operating conditions.
How do I know which type of service my vehicle needs?
Fig. 210(arrow) Technical data
Service eventa) PR No. Service type Service interval
Oil change service QI1 Fixed Every 5,000 km or 1 yearb).
QI2 Every 7,500 km or 1 yearb).
QI3 Every 10,000 km or 1 yearb).
QI4 Every 15,000 km or 1 yearb).
QI6 Flexible According to service interval display.
Inspection According to service interval display.
Observe the information on engine oil specifications according to VW standards Engine oil
Features of the flexible service
With the flexible service, you only need to have an oil change service carried out if your vehicle
requires one. Individual operating conditions and personal driving style are taken into account in
order to determine this point in time. An important part of the flexible service is the use of LongLife
engine oil instead of conventional oil.
Observe the information on engine oil specifications according to VW standards Engine oil
If you do not wish to have the flexible service, you can opt for the fixed service instead. However, a
fixed service can affect your service costs. Your service advisor will be pleased to help.
Service interval display
Scheduled services at Volkswagen are displayed in the service interval display in the instrument
cluster Service interval displayor in the Vehicle settings menu in the Infotainment system
Vehicle settings menues that include
an oil change or inspection. When an individual service is due, additional work that is due can also be
carried out, e.g. changing brake fluid and spark plugs.
a) Information is stated for vehicles used under normal operating conditions.
b) Whichever comes first.
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ARNING
Care products may be toxic and hazardous. Unsuitable care products and incorrect application of
care products can cause accidents, severe injuries, burns or poisoning.
facturer's instructions.
-ventilated rooms so that you do not breathe in any toxic
vapours.
e fluids for vehicle care.
These substances are toxic and highly inflammable.
NOTICE
Soiling with aggressive and solvent-based ingredients can cause irreparable damage to the vehicle
equipment, even if left for only a short time, e.g. on seat padding or trim parts.
1) Suitable accessories are available from your Volkswagen dealership. Follow the application
instructions on the packaging.
Washing the vehicle
Thoroughly wash the underside of the vehicle on a regular basis to remove road salt or sea water
residue.
Automatic car washes
Always observe all the car wash operator's specifications, particularly if your vehicle has add-on
parts
ar washes without brushes.
Information on
Operating the wiper leverand the rain/light sensor before using
the car wash.
High-pressure cleaner
Page 440 of 502
be
increased as the brake discs and pads will be wet, or possibly iced up in winter.
-ice the brakes by performing careful braking manoeuvres. Do not endanger any other
road users when doing this.
NOTICE
Serious vehicle damage can be caused if the vehicle is not washed correctly.
could freeze up.
NOTICE
Painted parts and surfaces with a matt finish, unpainted plastic parts, headlight lenses and tail light
clusters can be damaged if the vehicle is not washed correctly.
-painted vehicle only in a textile car wash.
-painted surfaces with hot wax.
-painted surfaces.
Wash the vehicle only in specially designated washing areas. This prevents any waste water
contaminated with oil from entering the sewerage system.
Caring for and cleaning the vehicle exterior
Fig. 211 Between the engine compartment and the windscreen: plenum chamber (illustration).