174STARTING AND OPERATING
Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)
The GCWR is the total allowable weight of your
vehicle and trailer when weighed in combination.
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)
The GAWR is the maximum capacity of the front
and rear axles. Distribute the load over the front
and rear axles evenly. Make sure that you do not
exceed either front or rear GAWR Ú page 172.
Tongue Weight (TW)
The TW is the downward force exerted on the hitch
ball by the trailer. You must consider this as part of
the load on your vehicle.
Trailer Frontal Area
The frontal area is the maximum height multiplied
by the maximum width of the front of a trailer.
Trailer Sway Control (TSC)
The TSC can be a mechanical telescoping link that
can be installed between the hitch receiver and the
trailer tongue that typically provides adjustable friction associated with the telescoping motion to
dampen any unwanted trailer swaying motions
while traveling.
If equipped, the electronic TSC recognizes a
swaying trailer and automatically applies individual
wheel brakes and/or reduces engine power to
attempt to eliminate the trailer sway.
Weight-Carrying Hitch
A weight-carrying hitch supports the trailer tongue
weight, just as if it were luggage located at a hitch
ball or some other connecting point of the vehicle.
These kinds of hitches are commonly used to tow
small and medium sized trailers.
Weight-Distributing Hitch
A weight-distributing hitch system works by
applying leverage through spring (load) bars. They
are typically used for heavier loads to distribute
trailer tongue weight to the tow vehicle's front axle
and the trailer axle(s). When used in accordance
with the manufacturer's directions, it provides for a
more level ride, offering more consistent steering
and brake control, thereby enhancing towing
safety. The addition of a friction/hydraulic sway
control also dampens sway caused by traffic and
crosswinds and contributes positively to tow
vehicle and trailer stability. Trailer Sway Control
(TSC) and a weight-distributing (load equalizing)
hitch are recommended for heavier Tongue
Weights (TW) and may be required depending on
vehicle and trailer configuration/loading to comply
with GAWR requirements.
Without Weight-Distributing Hitch (Incorrect)
WARNING!
It is important that you do not exceed the
maximum front or rear GAWR. A dangerous
driving condition can result if either rating is
exceeded. You could lose control of the vehicle
and have a collision.
WARNING!
An improperly adjusted weight-distributing
hitch system may reduce handling, stability
and braking performance and could result in a
collision.
Weight-distributing systems may not be
compatible with surge brake couplers. Consult
with your hitch and trailer manufacturer or a
reputable Recreational Vehicle dealer for
additional information.
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178STARTING AND OPERATING
Towing Requirements — Tires
Do not attempt to tow a trailer while using a
compact spare tire.
Do not drive more than 50 mph (80 km/h) when
towing while using a full size spare tire.
Proper tire inflation pressures are essential to
the safe and satisfactory operation of your
vehicle.
Check the trailer tires for proper tire inflation
pressures before trailer usage.
Check for signs of tire wear or visible tire
damage before towing a trailer.
For the proper tire replacement procedures.
Replacing tires with a higher load carrying
capacity will not increase the vehicle's GVWR
and GAWR limits.
For further information Úpage 376.
Towing Requirements — Trailer Brakes
Do not interconnect the hydraulic brake system
or vacuum system of your vehicle with that of
the trailer. This could cause inadequate braking
and possible personal injury.
An electronically actuated trailer brake
controller is required when towing a trailer with
electronically actuated brakes. When towing a
trailer equipped with a hydraulic surge actuated brake system, an electronic brake controller is
not required.
Trailer brakes are recommended for trailers
over 1,000 lb (453 kg) and required for trailers
in excess of 2,000 lb (907 kg).Safety chains must always be used between
your vehicle and trailer. Always connect the
chains to the hook retainers of the vehicle
hitch. Cross the chains under the trailer
tongue and allow enough slack for turning
corners.
Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on
a grade. When parking, apply the parking
brake on the tow vehicle. Put the tow vehicle
transmission in PARK. For four-wheel drive
vehicles, make sure the transfer case is not in
NEUTRAL. Always, block or "chock" the trailer
wheels.
GCWR must not be exceeded.
Total weight must be distributed between the
tow vehicle and the trailer such that the
following four ratings are not exceeded
:
GVWR
GTW
GAWR
Tongue weight rating for the trailer hitch
utilized.
WARNING!
WARNING!
Do not connect trailer brakes to your vehicle's
hydraulic brake lines. It can overload your
brake system and cause it to fail. You might
not have brakes when you need them and
could have an accident.
Towing any trailer will increase your stopping
distance. When towing, you should allow for
additional space between your vehicle and the
vehicle in front of you. Failure to do so could
result in an accident.
CAUTION!
If the trailer weighs more than 1,000 lb (453 kg)
loaded, it should have its own brakes and they
should be of adequate capacity. Failure to do
this could lead to accelerated brake lining wear,
higher brake pedal effort, and longer stopping
distances.
22_DPF_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 178
STARTING AND OPERATING183
If you regularly tow a trailer for more than
45 minutes of continuous operation, then change
the automatic transmission fluid and filter(s) as
specified for "police, taxi, fleet, or frequent trailer
towing." Ú page 329.
NOTE:Check the automatic transmission fluid level
before towing (6-speed automatic only).
Tow/Haul Mode
To reduce potential for automatic transmission
overheating, activate TOW/HAUL mode when
driving in hilly areas, or select a lower gear range
(using the Electronic Range Select (ERS) shift
control) on more severe grades.
Cruise Control — If Equipped
Do not use on hilly terrain or with heavy loads.
When using the Cruise Control, if you experience
speed drops greater than 10 mph (16 km/h),
disengage until you can get back to cruising
speed.
Use Cruise Control in flat terrain and with light
loads to maximize fuel efficiency.
SNOWPLOW — IF EQUIPPED
Snowplow Prep Packages are available as a factory
installed option. These packages include
components necessary to equip your vehicle with a
snowplow.
NOTE:Before installation of a snowplow it is highly recom -
mended that the owner/installer obtain and follow
the recommendations contained within the current
Body Builder’s Guide. See an authorized dealer,
installer or snowplow manufacturer for this infor -
mation. There are unique electrical systems that
must be connected to properly ensure operator
safety and prevent overloading vehicle systems.
BEFORE PLOWING
Check the hydraulic system for leaks and proper
fluid level.
Check the mounting bolts and nuts for proper
tightness.
Check the runners and cutting edge for exces -
sive wear. The cutting edge should be ¼ to
½ inches (6 cm to 1.2 cm) above ground in
snow plowing position.
Check that snowplow lighting is connected and
functioning properly.
SNOWPLOW PREP PACKAGE MODEL
A
VAILABILITY
For Information about snowplow applications visit
www.ramtrucks.com or refer to the current Body
Builder’s Guide.
1. The maximum number of occupants in the
truck should not exceed two.
2. The total GVWR or the Front GAWR or the Rear GAWR should never be exceeded.
3. Cargo capacity will be reduced by the addition of options or passengers, etc.WARNING!
Attaching a snowplow to this vehicle could
adversely affect performance of the airbag
system in a collision. Do not expect that the
airbag will perform as described earlier in this
manual.
CAUTION!
The “Lamp Out” indicator could illuminate if
exterior lamps are not properly installed.
4
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380SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Tire Loading And Tire Pressure
NOTE:The proper cold tire inflation pressure is listed on
the driver’s side B-pillar or the rear edge of the
driver's side door.
Check the inflation pressure of each tire, including
the spare tire (if equipped), at least monthly and
inflate to the recommended pressure for your
vehicle.
Example Tire Placard Location (Door) Example Tire Placard Location (B-pillar)
Tire And Loading Information Placard
Tire And Loading Information Placard
This placard tells you important information about
the:
1. Number of people that can be carried in the
vehicle.
2. Total weight your vehicle can carry.
3. Tire size designed for your vehicle.
4. Cold tire inflation pressures for the front, rear, and spare tires.
Loading
The vehicle maximum load on the tire must not
exceed the load carrying capacity of the tire on your
vehicle. You will not exceed the tire's load carrying
capacity if you adhere to the loading conditions,
tire size, and cold tire inflation pressures specified
on the Tire and Loading Information placard
Úpage 172.
NOTE:Under a maximum loaded vehicle condition, gross
axle weight ratings (GAWRs) for the front and rear
axles must not be exceeded.
For further information on GAWRs, vehicle loading,
and trailer towing Ú page 172.
22_DPF_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 380
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE381
To determine the maximum loading conditions of
your vehicle, locate the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo should never
exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on the Tire and Loading
Information placard. The combined weight of
occupants, cargo/luggage and trailer tongue
weight (if applicable) should never exceed the
weight referenced here.
Steps For Determining Correct Load
Limit—
(1) Locate the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo should
never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your
vehicle's placard.
(2) Determine the combined weight of
the driver and passengers that will be
riding in your vehicle.
(3) Subtract the combined weight of the
driver and passengers from XXX kg or
XXX lbs. (4) The resulting figure equals the
available amount of cargo and luggage
load capacity. For example, if “XXX”
amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will
be five 150 lb passengers in your
vehicle, the amount of available cargo
and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs.
(1400-750 (5x150) = 650 lbs.)
(5) Determine the combined weight of
luggage and cargo being loaded on the
vehicle. That weight may not safely
exceed the available cargo and luggage
load capacity calculated in Step 4.
(6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer,
load from your trailer will be transferred
to your vehicle. Consult this manual to
determine how this reduces the
available cargo and luggage load
capacity of your vehicle.
Metric Example For Load Limit
For example, if “XXX” amount equals 635 kg and
there will be five 68 kg passengers in your vehicle,
the amount of available cargo and luggage load
capacity is 295 kg (635-340 (5x68) = 295 kg) as
shown in step 4.
NOTE:
If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from
your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle.
The following table shows examples on how to
calculate total load, cargo/luggage, and towing
capacities of your vehicle with varying seating
configurations and number and size of occu
-
pants. This table is for illustration purposes only
and may not be accurate for the seating and
load carry capacity of your vehicle.
For the following example, the combined weight
of occupants and cargo should never exceed
865 lbs (392 kg).
8
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416
F
Family Alerts
.................................................. 246Filters Air Cleaner................................................. 342Air Conditioning.................................. 61, 345Engine Fuel..................................... 347, 404Engine Oil........................................ 342, 404Engine Oil Disposal................................... 342FlashersTurn Signals..............................50, 102, 309Flash-To-Pass.................................................. 48Flat Tire Stowage........................................... 318Fluid Capacities............................................. 403Fluid Leaks.................................................... 309Fluid Level ChecksBrake........................................................ 358Power Steering.......................................... 140Fog Lights............................................... 50, 374Fold Flat Load Floor......................................... 65Fold-Flat Seats................................................. 31Forward Collision Warning............................. 266Four Wheel Drive........................................... 132Four-Way Hazard Flasher............................... 311Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................. 324Front Axle (Differential).................................. 360Fuel............................................ 169, 399, 401Adding....................................................... 169Additives................................................... 399Clean Air.................................................... 399Diesel.............................................. 169, 401
Ethanol..................................................... 399Filler Cap (Gas Cap).................................. 169Filter................................................ 347, 404Gasoline................................................... 399Light............................................................ 99Materials Added....................................... 399Methanol.................................................. 399Octane Rating........................................... 399Requirements.................................. 399, 401Specifications........................................... 401Tank Capacity........................................... 403Fuses............................................................ 364
G
Garage Door Opener (HomeLink®).................. 43Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap).............................. 169Gasoline, Clean Air........................................ 399Gasoline, Reformulated................................ 399GaugesVoltage..................................................... 113Gear Ranges................................................. 127Gear Selector Override................................. 322Glass Cleaning.............................................. 396Gross Axle Weight Rating.............................. 174Gross Vehicle Weight Rating......................... 173GuideBody Builders.............................................. 10GVWR............................................................ 172
H
HazardDriving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
....................... 189Hazard Warning Flashers.............................. 311Head Restraints...............................................35Head Rests......................................................35Headlights..................................................... 373Automatic High Beam..................................48Cleaning.................................................... 394High Beam...................................................48Lights On Reminder.....................................49Passing........................................................48Switch..........................................................47Heated Mirrors.................................................42Heated Seats...................................................34Hill Descent Control...................................... 263Hill Descent Control Indicator....................... 263Hill Start Assist.............................................. 264HitchesTrailer Towing........................................... 176HomeLink® (Garage Door Opener)..................43Hood Prop........................................................73Hood Release...................................................73Hub Caps...................................................... 318
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418
Load Shed Battery Saver Mode
....................... 93Load Shed Battery Saver On............................ 93Load Shed Electrical Load Reduction.............. 93Load Shed Intelligent Battery Sensor.............. 93Loading Vehicle............................................. 172Tires.......................................................... 380Locks Automatic Door........................................... 26Child Protection........................................... 27Power Door.................................................. 24Low Tire Pressure System............................. 268Lubrication, Body........................................... 351Lug Nuts/Bolts.................................... 318, 397
M
Maintenance Free Battery............................. 340Maintenance Plan......................................... 334Maintenance Schedule............... 328, 332, 334Malfunction Indicator Light (Check Engine)..... 97ManualPark Release............................................. 323Service...................................................... 411Media Hub....................................................... 66Media Mode.................................................. 221Memory Seat................................................... 29Memory Settings............................................. 29Methanol....................................................... 399Mirrors............................................................. 38Electric Powered......................................... 40Heated........................................................ 42
Memory....................................................... 29Outside........................................................ 40Rearview.............................................38, 312Trailer Towing.............................................. 42Mirrors, Digital................................................. 39Mobile App.................................................... 235Modifications/AlterationsVehicle......................................................... 10Monitor, Tire Pressure System...................... 268Mopar Parts.................................................. 411MP3 Control..................................................... 66Multi-Function Control Lever............................ 47
N
Navigation System (Uconnect GPS).............. 159New Vehicle Break-In Period................ 118, 119Noise ControlMaintenance............................................ 361Tampering Prohibited............................... 362Noise Emission Warranty..................... 361, 362
O
Occupant Restraints..................................... 275Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel)..................... 399Oil Change Indicator..................................... 332Oil Filter, Change.......................................... 342Oil Filter, Selection........................................ 342Oil Pressure Light............................................. 96Oil Reset.......................................................... 82Oil, Engine............................................ 341, 404
Capacity.................................................... 403Dipstick..................................................... 340Disposal.................................................... 342Filter................................................ 342, 404Filter Disposal........................................... 342Identification Logo.................................... 342Materials Added To................................... 342Pressure Warning Light................................96Recommendation..................................... 341Synthetic................................................... 342Onboard Diagnostic System.......................... 103Operating Precautions.................................. 103Operator ManualOwner's Manual........................................ 411Outside Rearview Mirrors.................................40Overdrive....................................................... 130Overdrive OFF Switch.................................... 130Overheating, Engine...................................... 322
P
Paint Care..................................................... 393Pair (Link) Uconnect Phone To A Mobile
Phone
S
.................................................... 225Parking Brake............................................... 119ParkSense System, Rear............................... 151Passive Entry....................................................25Pedals, Adjustable...........................................37Pets............................................................... 307Phone Mode.................................................. 223Placard, Tire And Loading Information.......... 380
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421
Storage, Vehicle
...................................... 60, 393Store Radio Presets....................................... 219Storing Your Vehicle...................................... 393Sunglasses Storage......................................... 64Sway Control, Trailer...................................... 266Synthetic Engine Oil....................................... 342
T
Telescoping Steering Column.......................... 27Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC)............ 60Tilt Down........................................................... 32Up................................................................ 32Tilt Steering Column........................................ 27Tip Start............................................... 107, 109Tire And Loading Information Placard........... 380Tire Markings................................................. 376Tire Safety Information.................................. 376Tires................................... 309, 383, 387, 392Aging (Life Of Tires)................................... 385Air Pressure............................................... 383Chains....................................................... 390Changing................................................... 315Compact Spare......................................... 387Dual........................................ 318, 392, 397General Information........................ 383, 387High Speed................................................ 384Inflation Pressure...................................... 383Jacking...................................................... 315Life Of Tires............................................... 385
Load Capacity........................................... 380Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)..99, 268Quality Grading......................................... 392Radial....................................................... 384Replacement............................................ 386Rotation.................................................... 391Safety.............................................. 376, 383Sizes......................................................... 377Snow Tires................................................ 387Spare Tires...................................... 387, 388Spinning................................................... 385Trailer Towing........................................... 178Tread Wear Indicators.............................. 385Wheel Nut Torque..................................... 397To Open Hood.................................................. 73Tongue Weight/Trailer Weight...................... 177Torque Converter Clutch............................... 131Tow Mode Mirror.............................................. 39Towing................................................. 173, 325Disabled Vehicle....................................... 325Guide........................................................ 176Recreational............................................. 185Weight...................................................... 176Towing Behind A Motorhome........................ 185Traction......................................................... 188Traction Control............................................ 265Trailer Sway Control (TSC)............................. 266Trailer Towing............................................... 173Hitches..................................................... 176Minimum Requirements........................... 177
Mirrors.........................................................42Tips........................................................... 182Trailer And Tongue Weight........................ 177Wiring....................................................... 181Trailer Towing Guide..................................... 176Trailer Weight................................................ 176Transfer Case................................................ 361Electronically Shifted....................... 132, 135Fluid.......................................................... 407Transmission................................................. 122Automatic............................... 122, 126, 358Fluid.......................................................... 407Maintenance............................................ 358Shifting..................................................... 121Transporting Pets.......................................... 307Tread Wear Indicators................................... 385Turn Signals.................................. 50, 102, 373
U
UconnectPhone Call Features
................................. 228Things You Should Know About Your Uconnect Phone................................... 231Uconnect Phone............................................ 225Answer Or Ignore An Incoming Call — Call Currently In Progress..................... 230Answer Or Ignore An Incoming Call — No Call Currently In Progress................ 229Bluetooth Communication Link................ 233Call Continuation...................................... 231
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