2022 RAM CHASSIS CAB differential

4
ONBOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM — OBD II ...... 103 Onboard Diagnostic System (OBD II)
Cybersecurity ................................................. 103
EMISSIONS INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
PROGRAMS .......................................................... 104
STARTING AND OPERATING
STARTING THE ENGINE— GASOLINE ENGINE .. 105
Automatic Transmission ............................... 105
AutoPark — Rotary Shifter and 8-Speed
Transmission Only ......................................... 105
Tip Start Feature ........................................... 107Keyless Enter ‘n Go™ — Ignition................... 107
Normal Starting Using ENGINE START/
STOP Button .................................................. 107
Cold Weather Operation (Below –22°F Or
−30°C) .......................................................... 108
After Starting.................................................. 108
STARTING THE ENGINE — DIESEL ENGINE....... 108
Automatic Transmission ............................... 109
Keyless Enter ‘n Go™ — Ignition................... 109
Extreme Cold Weather .................................. 110
Normal Starting Procedure — Engine
Manifold Air Temperature Above 66°F (19°C) ..
111
Starting Procedure — Engine Manifold Air
Temperature 0°F To 66°F (–18°C to
19°C) ............................................................. 111
Starting Procedure — Engine Manifold Air
Temperature Below 0°F (-18°C) ................. 112Starting Fluids ............................................... 113 NORMAL OPERATION — DIESEL ENGINE ......... 113
Cold Weather Precautions ............................ 114
Engine Idling ................................................. 115
Noise .............................................................. 116
Stopping The Engine ..................................... 116
Idle Shutdown................................................ 117Programmable Maximum Vehicle Speed .... 117
Operating Precautions .................................. 117
Cooling System Tips ...................................... 117
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Manual
Regeneration — If Equipped ......................... 118
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER — IF EQUIPPED ......... 118
ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS —
GASOLINE ENGINE ............................................. 118
ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS —
DIESEL ENGINE.................................................... 119
PARKING BRAKE ................................................ 119
DIESEL EXHAUST BRAKE (ENGINE
BRAKING) ............................................................ 120
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ............................. 121 Ignition Park Interlock ................................... 122Brake/Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI)
System .......................................................... 1228-Speed Automatic Transmission —
If Equipped .................................................... 122
6-Speed Automatic Transmission —
If Equipped .................................................... 126
AUXILIARY SWITCHES — IF EQUIPPED............. 131 FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE OPERATION —
IF EQUIPPED ........................................................ 132
Electronically Shifted Transfer Case
(8-Speed Transmission) — If Equipped ....... 132
Electronically Shifted Transfer Case
(6-Speed Transmission) — If Equipped ........ 135Manually Shifted Transfer Case —
If Equipped .................................................... 138
LIMITED-SLIP DIFFERENTIAL ............................ 139
POWER TAKE OFF (PTO) OPERATION —
IF EQUIPPED ........................................................ 140
HYDRAULIC POWER STEERING ......................... 140
Power Steering Fluid Check ......................... 140
CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEMS —
IF EQUIPPED ........................................................ 141
Cruise Control ............................................... 141Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) ...................... 143
PARKSENSE FRONT/REAR PARK ASSIST —
IF EQUIPPED ......................................................... 151
ParkSense Sensors ....................................... 152
ParkSense Warning Display ......................... 152
ParkSense Display ........................................ 152
Enabling And Disabling ParkSense.............. 155
Service The ParkSense Park Assist
System ........................................................... 155
Cleaning The ParkSense System ................. 155
ParkSense System Usage Precautions........ 155

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STARTING AND OPERATING139
Shifting Procedure — Manually Shifted
Transfer Case
2H TO 4H
Shifting between 2H and 4H can be made with the
vehicle stopped or in motion. If the vehicle is in
motion, shifts can be made up to 55 mph
(88 km/h). With the vehicle in motion, the transfer
case will engage/disengage faster if you
momentarily release the accelerator pedal after
completing the shift. Apply a constant force when
shifting the transfer case lever.
2H OR 4H TO 4L
NOTE:
When shifting into or out of 4L some gear noise
may be heard. This noise is normal and is not detri -
mental to the vehicle or occupants.
With the vehicle rolling at 2 to 3 mph (3 to 5 km/h),
shift the transmission into NEUTRAL. While the
vehicle is coasting at 2 to 3 mph (3 to 5 km/h),
shift the transfer case lever firmly to the desired
position. Do not pause in transfer case Neutral.
NOTE:
Pausing in transfer case N (Neutral) in vehicles
equipped with an automatic transmission may
require shutting the engine OFF to avoid gear
clash while completing the shift. If difficulty
occurs, shift the transmission into Neutral, hold
your foot on the brake, and turn the engine OFF.
Complete the range shift to the desired position.

Shifting into or out of 4L is possible with the
vehicle completely stopped, however difficulty
may occur due to the mating teeth not being prop -
erly aligned. Several attempts may be required for
teeth alignment and shift completion to occur.
The preferred method is with the vehicle rolling
2 to 3 mph (3 to 5 km/h). Avoid attempting to
engage or disengage 4L with the vehicle moving
faster than 2 to 3 mph (3 to 5 km/h).

Do not attempt to shift into or out of 4L while the
transmission is in gear.
Transfer Case Position Indicator Light
The Transfer Case Position Indicator Light in the
instrument cluster is used to alert the driver that
the front axle is fully engaged and all four wheels
are driving.
LIMITED-SLIP DIFFERENTIAL
The limited-slip differential provides additional
traction on snow, ice, mud, sand and gravel,
particularly when there is a difference between the
traction characteristics of the surface under the
right and left rear wheels. During normal driving
and cornering, the limited-slip unit performs
similarly to a conventional differential. On slippery
surfaces, however, the differential delivers more of
the driving effort to the rear wheel having the
better traction.
The limited-slip differential is especially helpful
during slippery driving conditions. With both rear
wheels on a slippery surface, a slight application of
the accelerator will supply maximum traction.
When starting with only one rear wheel on an
excessively slippery surface, slight momentary
application of the parking brake may be necessary
to gain maximum traction.
WARNING!
You or others could be injured or killed if you
leave the vehicle unattended with the transfer
case in the N (Neutral) position without first fully
engaging the parking brake. The transfer case
N (Neutral) position disengages both the front
and rear drive shafts from the powertrain and
will allow the vehicle to roll, even if the
transmission is in PARK. The parking brake
should always be applied when the driver is not
in the vehicle.
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140STARTING AND OPERATING
Care should be taken to avoid sudden
accelerations when both rear wheels are on a
slippery surface. This could cause both rear wheels
to spin, and allow the vehicle to slide sideways on
the crowned surface of a road or in a turn.
POWER TAKE OFF (PTO) OPERATION —
IF EQUIPPED
This vehicle when equipped with PTO Prep and the
AS66RC/AS69RC automatic 6-speed, will allow for
an aftermarket upfit with a transmission driven
PTO (power take off). The customer will have the
ability to operate the PTO in either a “stationary”,
“mobile” or “remote” mode. The vehicles will be
factory set to the “stationary” mode. To select a
different mode, or to change any other PTO setting,
you will need to enter the commercial vehicle
menu on the instrument cluster screen. Details of
the PTO selection modes and further PTO information is available at the Ram Truck Body
Builder’s web site: https://www.ramtrucks.com/
ram-commercial/body-builders-guide.html
HYDRAULIC POWER STEERING
The standard power steering system provides
increased vehicle response and ease of
maneuverability in tight spaces. The system will
provide mechanical steering capability if power
assist is lost.
If for some reason the power assist is interrupted,
it will still be possible to steer your vehicle. Under
these conditions, you will observe a substantial
increase in steering effort, especially at very low
vehicle speeds and during parking maneuvers.
NOTE:
Increased noise levels at the end of the steering
wheel travel are considered normal and do not
indicate that there is a problem with the power
steering system.
Upon initial start-up in cold weather, the power
steering pump may make noise for a short
amount of time. This is due to the cold, thick
fluid in the steering system. This noise should
be considered normal, and it does not in any
way damage the steering system.
POWER STEERING FLUID CHECK
Checking the power steering fluid level at a defined
service interval is not required. The fluid should
only be checked if a leak is suspected, abnormal
noises are apparent, and/or the system is not
functioning as anticipated. Check fluid level when
the engine is cold and off. Coordinate inspection
efforts through an authorized dealer.
WARNING!
On vehicles equipped with a limited-slip
differential never run the engine with one rear
wheel off the ground since the vehicle may drive
through the rear wheel remaining on the ground.
You could lose control of the vehicle.
CAUTION!
Prolonged operation of the steering system at
the end of the steering wheel travel will increase
the steering fluid temperature and it should be
avoided when possible. Damage to the power
steering pump may occur.
WARNING!
Fluid level should be checked on a level surface
and with the engine off to prevent injury from
moving parts and to ensure accurate fluid level
reading. Do not overfill. Use only manufacturer's
recommended power steering fluid.

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SAFETY265
The gear selection must match vehicle uphill
direction (i.e., vehicle facing uphill is in forward
gear; vehicle backing uphill is in REVERSE gear).
HSA will work in REVERSE gear and all forward
gears. The system will not activate if the trans -
mission is in PARK or NEUTRAL. For vehicles
equipped with a manual transmission, if the
clutch is pressed, HSA will remain active.
Disabling And Enabling HSA
This feature can be turned on or turned off. To
change the current setting, proceed as follows:
If disabling HSA using your instrument cluster
display, see Ú page 81 for further information.
If disabling HSA using Uconnect Settings, see
Úpage 191 for further information.
Towing With HSA
HSA will also provide assistance to mitigate roll
back while towing a trailer.
Ready Alert Braking (RAB)
RAB may reduce the time required to reach full
braking during emergency braking situations. It
anticipates when an emergency braking situation
may occur by monitoring how fast the throttle is
released by the driver. The Electronic Brake
Control system will prepare the brake system for a
panic stop.
Traction Control System (TCS)
The TCS monitors the amount of wheel spin of
each of the driven wheels. If wheel spin is
detected, the TCS may apply brake pressure to the
spinning wheel(s) and/or reduce engine power to
provide enhanced acceleration and stability. A
feature of the TCS, Brake Limited Differential (BLD)
functions similarly to a limited slip differential and
controls the wheel spin across a driven axle. If one
wheel on a driven axle is spinning faster than the
other, the system will apply the brake of the
spinning wheel. This will allow more engine power
to be applied to the wheel that is not spinning. BLD
may remain enabled even if TCS and Electronic
Stability Control (ESC) are in reduced modes.WARNING!
There may be situations where the Hill Start
Assist (HSA) will not activate and slight rolling
may occur, such as on minor hills or with a
loaded vehicle, or while pulling a trailer. HSA is
not a substitute for active driving involvement. It
is always the driver’s responsibility to be
attentive to distance to other vehicles, people,
and objects, and most importantly brake
operation to ensure safe operation of the vehicle
under all road conditions. Your complete
attention is always required while driving to
maintain safe control of your vehicle. Failure to
follow these warnings can result in a collision or
serious personal injury.
WARNING!
If you use a trailer brake controller with your
trailer, the trailer brakes may be activated and
deactivated with the brake switch. If so, there
may not be enough brake pressure to hold
both the vehicle and the trailer on a hill when
the brake pedal is released. In order to avoid
rolling down an incline while resuming accel -
eration, manually activate the trailer brake or
apply more vehicle brake pressure prior to
releasing the brake pedal.
HSA is not a parking brake. Always apply the
parking brake fully when exiting your vehicle.
Also, be certain to place the transmission in
PARK.
Failure to follow these warnings can result in a
collision or serious personal injury.
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE361
Drain And Refill
On 4500/5500 vehicles, remove the lower bolt to
drain the axle fluid.

4500/5500 Rear Axle Plugs

For the proper maintenance intervals Úpage 329.
Lubricant Selection
For further information Ú page 407.
NOTE:The presence of water in the gear lubricant will
result in corrosion and possible failure of differ -
ential components. Operation of the vehicle in
water, as may be encountered in some off-highway
types of service, will require draining and refilling
the axle to avoid damage. Limited-Slip Differentials DO REQUIRE
limited slip
oil additive (friction modifiers).
NOTE:Slight noise and mild shuddering may be evident
while turning a vehicle with limited slip differential
on concrete or dry pavement. These conditions
should be considered normal operation of the
limited slip differential.
TRANSFER CASE
Fluid Level Check
This fluid level can be checked by removing the
filler plug. The fluid level should be to the bottom
edge of the filler plug hole with the vehicle in a level
position.
Drain And Refill
For the proper maintenance intervals Úpage 329.
Selection Of Lubricant
Use only the manufacturer's recommended fluid
Úpage 407.
NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM REQUIRED
M
AINTENANCE & WARRANTY
All vehicles built over 10,000 lb (4,535 kg) Gross
Vehicle Weight Rating and manufactured for sale
and use in the United States are required to
comply with the Federal Government's Exterior Noise Regulations. These vehicles can be
identified by the Noise Emission Control Label
located in the operator's compartment.
Required Maintenance For Noise Control
Systems
The following maintenance services must be
performed every six months or 7,500 miles
(12,000 km) whichever comes first, to ensure
proper operation of the noise control systems. In
addition, inspection and service should be
performed anytime a malfunction is observed or
suspected. Proper maintenance of the entire
vehicle will help the effectiveness of the noise
control systems.
1 — 4500/5500 Rear Axle Fluid Fill Plug
2 — 4500/5500 Rear Axle Fluid Drain Plug
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415
D
Daytime Running Lights
................................... 48Dealer Service............................................... 341Defroster, Rear Window................................... 58Defroster, Windshield............................. 58, 307Delay (Intermittent) Wipers.............................. 53Deleting A Phone........................................... 227Diagnostic System, Onboard......................... 103Diesel Exhaust Brake.................................... 120Diesel Fuel..................................................... 401Diesel Fuel Requirements............................. 401Diesel Fuel System, Re-Priming..................... 350Differential, Limited Slip................................ 139Dipsticks Power Steering.......................................... 140Disabled Vehicle Towing................................ 325Disc Drive...................................................... 221Disconnecting................................................ 227DisposalAntifreeze (Engine Coolant)....................... 356Disturb........................................................... 230Door Ajar.......................................................... 97Door Ajar Light................................................. 97Door LocksAutomatic.................................................... 26Doors............................................................... 24Draining Fuel/Water Separator Filter............ 347Driver Memory Presets.................................. 219Driver’s Seat Back Tilt..................................... 31
DrivingThrough Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
.................................... 189Dual Rear Wheels....................... 318, 392, 397
E
Electric Brake Control System....................... 260Anti-Lock Brake System............................ 259Electronic Roll Mitigation................. 260, 265Electrical Power Outlets................................... 68Electronic Range Select (ERS)............. 125, 130Electronic Stability Control (ESC).................. 261Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light......... 96Electronically Shifted Transfer Case.... 132, 135Emergency Braking....................................... 119Emergency, In Case OfFreeing Vehicle When Stuck..................... 324Hazard Warning Flasher........................... 311Jacking..................................................... 315Jump Starting........................................... 319Emission Control System Maintenance........ 104Engine.................................................. 338, 339Air Cleaner................................................ 342Block Heater............................................. 110Break-In Recommendations............ 118, 119Compartment........................................... 339Compartment Identification...................... 338Coolant (Antifreeze).................................. 404Exhaust Gas Caution....................... 309, 310
Fails To Start............................................. 107Flooded, Starting...................................... 107Fuel Requirements................................... 399Identification............................................. 339Idling......................................................... 115Jump Starting........................................... 319Oil.................................................... 341, 404Oil Filler Cap............................................. 338Oil Filter.................................................... 342Oil Reset......................................................82Oil Selection.............................................. 341Oil Synthetic.............................................. 342Overheating.............................................. 322Runaway................................................... 168Starting..................................................... 107Enhanced Accident Response
Feature................................................ 290, 327Entry System, Illuminated................................52Ethanol.......................................................... 399Exhaust Brake............................................... 120Exhaust Gas Cautions.......................... 309, 310Exhaust System..........................309, 353, 361Exterior Lighting...............................................47Exterior Lights........................................ 47, 309
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416
F
Family Alerts
.................................................. 246Filters Air Cleaner................................................. 342Air Conditioning.................................. 61, 345Engine Fuel..................................... 347, 404Engine Oil........................................ 342, 404Engine Oil Disposal................................... 342FlashersTurn Signals..............................50, 102, 309Flash-To-Pass.................................................. 48Flat Tire Stowage........................................... 318Fluid Capacities............................................. 403Fluid Leaks.................................................... 309Fluid Level ChecksBrake........................................................ 358Power Steering.......................................... 140Fog Lights............................................... 50, 374Fold Flat Load Floor......................................... 65Fold-Flat Seats................................................. 31Forward Collision Warning............................. 266Four Wheel Drive........................................... 132Four-Way Hazard Flasher............................... 311Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................. 324Front Axle (Differential).................................. 360Fuel............................................ 169, 399, 401Adding....................................................... 169Additives................................................... 399Clean Air.................................................... 399Diesel.............................................. 169, 401
Ethanol..................................................... 399Filler Cap (Gas Cap).................................. 169Filter................................................ 347, 404Gasoline................................................... 399Light............................................................ 99Materials Added....................................... 399Methanol.................................................. 399Octane Rating........................................... 399Requirements.................................. 399, 401Specifications........................................... 401Tank Capacity........................................... 403Fuses............................................................ 364
G
Garage Door Opener (HomeLink®).................. 43Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap).............................. 169Gasoline, Clean Air........................................ 399Gasoline, Reformulated................................ 399GaugesVoltage..................................................... 113Gear Ranges................................................. 127Gear Selector Override................................. 322Glass Cleaning.............................................. 396Gross Axle Weight Rating.............................. 174Gross Vehicle Weight Rating......................... 173GuideBody Builders.............................................. 10GVWR............................................................ 172
H
HazardDriving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
....................... 189Hazard Warning Flashers.............................. 311Head Restraints...............................................35Head Rests......................................................35Headlights..................................................... 373Automatic High Beam..................................48Cleaning.................................................... 394High Beam...................................................48Lights On Reminder.....................................49Passing........................................................48Switch..........................................................47Heated Mirrors.................................................42Heated Seats...................................................34Hill Descent Control...................................... 263Hill Descent Control Indicator....................... 263Hill Start Assist.............................................. 264HitchesTrailer Towing........................................... 176HomeLink® (Garage Door Opener)..................43Hood Prop........................................................73Hood Release...................................................73Hub Caps...................................................... 318

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417
I
Idle-Up Feature
.............................................. 115Ignition............................................................ 18Switch......................................................... 18Illuminated Entry............................................. 52Inside Rearview Mirror............................ 38, 312Instrument Cluster...................... 78, 79, 80, 81Descriptions.............................................. 102Display........................................................ 81Engine Oil Reset.......................................... 82Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning.................... 396Integrated Trailer Brake Control.................... 179Interior Appearance Care............................... 395Interior Lights.................................................. 51Intermittent Wipers (Delay Wipers).................. 53Intervention Regeneration Strategy........ 90, 350Inverter Outlet (115V)...................................... 69
J
Jack Location................................................. 315Jack Operation............................................... 315Jacking And Tire Changing............................. 315Jump Starting................................................ 319
K
Key Fob Programming Additional Key Fobs
.............. 17Key Fob Battery Service (Remote Keyless
Entry)............................................................... 16
Key Fob Programming (Remote Keyless
Entry)............................................................... 17Keyless Enter 'n Go™.................... 25, 107, 109Passive Entry............................................... 25Keys................................................................. 15
L
Lane Change And Turn Signals........................ 50Lane Change Assist......................................... 50LaneSense.................................................... 156Latches......................................................... 309Hood............................................................ 73Lead Free Gasoline....................................... 399Leaks, Fluid.................................................. 309Life Of Tires................................................... 385Light Bulbs........................................... 309, 371LIghtsElectrinic Power Steering Pump.................. 97Oil Temperature........................................... 96Lights............................................................ 309Air Bag...................................... 95, 284, 307Automatic High Beam.................................. 48Brake Assist Warning............................... 263Brake Warning............................................. 95Bulb Replacement.................................... 371Cab Top Clearance................................... 375Cargo........................................................... 50Center Mounted Stop............................... 375
Courtesy/Reading........................................51Cruise....................................................... 102Daytime Running.........................................48Electronic Stability Program (ESP) Indicator..................................................96Exterior.............................................. 47, 309Fog............................................................ 374Four Wheel Drive Indicator....................... 139Hazard Warning Flasher........................... 311Headlights............................................ 47, 48High Beam...................................................48Hill Descent Control Indicator................... 263Illuminated Entry.........................................52Interior.........................................................51Lights On Reminder.....................................49Low Fuel......................................................99Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine)..........97Park.......................................................... 102Passing........................................................48Seat Belt Reminder.....................................94Security Alarm.............................................96Service...................................................... 371Traction Control........................................ 263Transfer Case........................................... 139Turn Signals..................... 50, 102, 309, 373Warning Instrument Cluster Descriptions.................................. 96, 102Limited-Slip Differential....................... 139, 36111

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