2022 RAM CHASSIS CAB transmission fluid

4
ONBOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM — OBD II ...... 103 Onboard Diagnostic System (OBD II)
Cybersecurity ................................................. 103
EMISSIONS INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
PROGRAMS .......................................................... 104
STARTING AND OPERATING
STARTING THE ENGINE— GASOLINE ENGINE .. 105
Automatic Transmission ............................... 105
AutoPark — Rotary Shifter and 8-Speed
Transmission Only ......................................... 105
Tip Start Feature ........................................... 107Keyless Enter ‘n Go™ — Ignition................... 107
Normal Starting Using ENGINE START/
STOP Button .................................................. 107
Cold Weather Operation (Below –22°F Or
−30°C) .......................................................... 108
After Starting.................................................. 108
STARTING THE ENGINE — DIESEL ENGINE....... 108
Automatic Transmission ............................... 109
Keyless Enter ‘n Go™ — Ignition................... 109
Extreme Cold Weather .................................. 110
Normal Starting Procedure — Engine
Manifold Air Temperature Above 66°F (19°C) ..
111
Starting Procedure — Engine Manifold Air
Temperature 0°F To 66°F (–18°C to
19°C) ............................................................. 111
Starting Procedure — Engine Manifold Air
Temperature Below 0°F (-18°C) ................. 112Starting Fluids ............................................... 113 NORMAL OPERATION — DIESEL ENGINE ......... 113
Cold Weather Precautions ............................ 114
Engine Idling ................................................. 115
Noise .............................................................. 116
Stopping The Engine ..................................... 116
Idle Shutdown................................................ 117Programmable Maximum Vehicle Speed .... 117
Operating Precautions .................................. 117
Cooling System Tips ...................................... 117
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Manual
Regeneration — If Equipped ......................... 118
ENGINE BLOCK HEATER — IF EQUIPPED ......... 118
ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS —
GASOLINE ENGINE ............................................. 118
ENGINE BREAK-IN RECOMMENDATIONS —
DIESEL ENGINE.................................................... 119
PARKING BRAKE ................................................ 119
DIESEL EXHAUST BRAKE (ENGINE
BRAKING) ............................................................ 120
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ............................. 121 Ignition Park Interlock ................................... 122Brake/Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI)
System .......................................................... 1228-Speed Automatic Transmission —
If Equipped .................................................... 122
6-Speed Automatic Transmission —
If Equipped .................................................... 126
AUXILIARY SWITCHES — IF EQUIPPED............. 131 FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE OPERATION —
IF EQUIPPED ........................................................ 132
Electronically Shifted Transfer Case
(8-Speed Transmission) — If Equipped ....... 132
Electronically Shifted Transfer Case
(6-Speed Transmission) — If Equipped ........ 135Manually Shifted Transfer Case —
If Equipped .................................................... 138
LIMITED-SLIP DIFFERENTIAL ............................ 139
POWER TAKE OFF (PTO) OPERATION —
IF EQUIPPED ........................................................ 140
HYDRAULIC POWER STEERING ......................... 140
Power Steering Fluid Check ......................... 140
CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEMS —
IF EQUIPPED ........................................................ 141
Cruise Control ............................................... 141Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) ...................... 143
PARKSENSE FRONT/REAR PARK ASSIST —
IF EQUIPPED ......................................................... 151
ParkSense Sensors ....................................... 152
ParkSense Warning Display ......................... 152
ParkSense Display ........................................ 152
Enabling And Disabling ParkSense.............. 155
Service The ParkSense Park Assist
System ........................................................... 155
Cleaning The ParkSense System ................. 155
ParkSense System Usage Precautions........ 155

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7
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULED SERVICING — GASOLINE
ENGINE .................................................................. 328Maintenance Plan – Gasoline Engine.......... 329
SCHEDULED SERVICING — DIESEL ENGINE .... 332
Oil Change Indicator System — Diesel
Engine ............................................................ 332
Perform Service Indicator — Diesel
Engine ............................................................ 333
Maintenance Plan — Diesel Engine ............. 334
ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................................... 338
6.4L Gasoline Engine ................................... 3386.7L Diesel Engine ........................................ 339
Checking Oil Level ......................................... 340
Adding Washer Fluid ..................................... 340
Maintenance-Free Battery ........................... 340
Pressure Washing ......................................... 341
VEHICLE MAINTENANCE .................................... 341
Engine Oil ...................................................... 341Engine Oil Filter ............................................. 342
Engine Air Cleaner Filter ............................... 342
Air Conditioner Maintenance ........................ 344
Accessory Drive Belt Inspection ................... 346
Draining Fuel/Water Separator Filter .......... 347
Engine Mounted Fuel Filter Replacement ... 348
Underbody Mounted Fuel Filter
Replacement ................................................. 349
Priming If The Engine Has Run Out Of
Fuel ................................................................ 350 Intervention Regeneration Strategy —
Message Process Flow ................................ 350
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) ........................... 351Body Lubrication ........................................... 351Windshield Wiper Blades.............................. 351Exhaust System ............................................ 353
Cooling System ............................................. 354Charge Air Cooler — Inter-Cooler ................. 357
Brake System ............................................... 358
Automatic Transmission ............................... 358
Rear Axle And 4x4 Front Driving Axle Fluid
Level .............................................................. 360
Transfer Case ............................................... 361
Noise Control System Required
Maintenance & Warranty ............................. 361
Fuses.............................................................. 364
Bulb Replacement......................................... 371
TIRES..................................................................... 376
Tire Safety Information ................................. 376
Tires — General Information ......................... 383
Tire Types....................................................... 386
Spare Tires — If Equipped ............................. 387
Wheel And Wheel Trim Care ......................... 389
Snow Traction Devices ................................. 390
Tire Rotation Recommendations ................. 391
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADES ................... 392
Treadwear ...................................................... 392
Traction Grades ............................................. 393Temperature Grades ..................................... 393 STORING THE VEHICLE ....................................... 393
BODYWORK .......................................................... 393
Protection From Atmospheric Agents .......... 393
Body And Underbody Maintenance ............. 394
Preserving The Bodywork ............................. 394
INTERIORS ........................................................... 395
Seats And Fabric Parts ................................. 395
Plastic And Coated Parts .............................. 395
Leather Surfaces........................................... 396
Glass Surfaces ............................................. 396
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) ....... 397
BRAKE SYSTEM .................................................. 397Hydraulic Brake Assist — If Equipped .......... 397
WHEEL AND TIRE TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS .. 397
Torque Specifications ................................... 397
FUEL REQUIREMENTS— GASOLINE ENGINE .... 399
6.4L Engine ................................................... 399
Reformulated Gasoline................................. 399
Materials Added To Fuel ............................... 399
Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends ......................... 399
Do Not Use E-85 In Non-Flex Fuel
Vehicles ......................................................... 400
CNG And LP Fuel System Modifications ...... 400Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese
Tricarbonyl (MMT) In Gasoline ..................... 400Fuel System Cautions ................................... 400

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GETTING TO KNOW YOUR INSTRUMENT PANEL97
Electric Power Steering (EPS) Fault
Warning Light
This warning light will turn on when
there's a fault with the EPS system
Úpage 140.
Trailer Brake Disconnected Warning Light
This warning light will illuminate when the
Trailer Brake has been disconnected
Úpage 173.
Transmission Temperature Warning
Light — If Equipped
This warning light will illuminate to warn
of a high transmission fluid temperature.
This may occur with strenuous usage
such as trailer towing. If this light turns
on, stop the vehicle and run the engine at idle or
slightly faster, with the transmission in PARK or
NEUTRAL, until the light turns off. Once the light
turns off, you may continue to drive normally.
Door Open Warning Light
This indicator will illuminate when a door
is ajar/open and not fully closed.
NOTE:If the vehicle is moving there will also be a single
chime.
YELLOW WARNING LIGHTS
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) Fault
Warning Light — If Equipped
This warning light will illuminate to
indicate a fault in the ACC system.
Contact a local authorized dealer for
service Ú page 143.
Engine Check/Malfunction Indicator
Warning Light (MIL)
The Engine Check/Malfunction Indicator
Light (MIL) is a part of an Onboard
Diagnostic System called OBD II that
monitors engine and automatic
transmission control systems. This warning light
will illuminate when the ignition is in the ON/RUN
position before engine start. If the bulb does not
come on when turning the ignition switch from OFF
to ON/RUN, have the condition checked promptly.
Certain conditions, such as a loose or missing gas
cap, poor quality fuel, etc., may illuminate the light
after engine start. The vehicle should be serviced if
the light stays on through several typical driving
styles. In most situations, the vehicle will drive
normally and will not require towing.
WARNING!
Continued operation with reduced assist could
pose a safety risk to yourself and others. Service
should be obtained as soon as possible.
WARNING!
If you continue operating the vehicle when the
Transmission Temperature Warning Light is
illuminated you could cause the fluid to boil over,
come in contact with hot engine or exhaust
components and cause a fire.
CAUTION!
Continuous driving with the Transmission
Temperature Warning Light illuminated will
eventually cause severe transmission damage
or transmission failure.
3

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116STARTING AND OPERATING

1. With the transmission in PARK, the parking brake applied, and the engine running, turn
on the Cruise Control, then push the SET (-)
button.

2. The engine RPM will go up to 1,100 RPM. To increase the RPM, push and hold the RES (+)
button and the idle speed will increase to
approximately 1,500 RPM. To decrease the
RPM, push and hold the SET (-) button and the
idle speed will decrease to approximately
1,100 RPM.
3. To cancel the Idle–Up feature, either push the CANCEL button, push the ON/OFF button, or
press the brake pedal.
NOISE
Diesel engines can create noises that may seem
as a concern. The nature of a diesel engine is
compression ignition where compressed air and
fuel are mixed and ignited. Weather, barometric
pressure, altitude and temperature will affect how
fuel is ignited in the engine. Engines will sound
different from day to day or previous model years.
Clicking, ticking, or light knocking is normal and will
change from day to day, as the engine breaks in,
and can vary with changes in ambient
temperature; this is normal. Diesel equipped
vehicles also have an exhaust after treatment
system to reduce emissions utilizing a Diesel
Particulate Filter (DPF) and a Selective Reduction
Catalyst (SCR). The SCR reduces Nox using the
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) system. DEF is injected directly into the SCR through an dosing module.
This process will create a clicking sound and at
times, will make noise even with the vehicle shut
off. This is normal as the DEF dosing module is
purging DEF. If at any time the check engine light is
on, please visit an authorized dealer.
STOPPING THE ENGINE
Idle the engine a few minutes before routine
shutdown. After full load operation, idle the engine
three to five minutes before shutting it down. This
idle period will allow the lubricating oil and coolant
to carry excess heat away from the combustion
chamber, bearings, internal components, and
turbocharger. This is especially important for
turbocharged, charge air-cooled engines. Refer to
the following chart for proper engine shutdown:
Driving Condition
Load Turbocharger Temperature Idle Time (min.) Before Engine
Shutdown
Stop and Go EmptyCoolLess than One
Stop and Go Medium -One
Highway Speeds MediumWarmTwo
City Traffic Maximum GCWR -Three
Highway Speeds Maximum GCWR -Four
Uphill Grade Maximum GCWR HotFive

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STARTING AND OPERATING129
When frequent transmission shifting occurs (such
as when operating the vehicle under heavy loading
conditions, in hilly terrain, traveling into strong
head winds, or while towing a heavy trailer), select
TOW/HAUL mode or use the Electronic Range
Select (ERS) shift control to select a lower gear
range Úpage 130. Under these conditions, using
a lower gear range will improve performance and
extend transmission life by reducing excessive
shifting and heat buildup.
If the transmission temperature exceeds normal
operating limits, the powertrain controller will
modify the transmission shift schedule and expand
the range of torque converter clutch engagement.
This is done to prevent transmission damage due
to overheating.
If the transmission becomes extremely hot or is in
danger of overheating, the Transmission
Temperature Warning Light may illuminate and the
transmission may operate differently until the
transmission cools down.
NOTE:Use caution when operating a heavily loaded
vehicle at low speeds (such as towing a trailer up a
steep grade, or in stop-and-go traffic) during hot
weather. In these conditions, torque converter slip
can impose a significant additional heat load on
the cooling system. Downshifting the transmission
to the lowest possible gear (when climbing a grade), or shifting to NEUTRAL (when stopped in
heavy traffic) can help to reduce this excess heat
generation.
During cold temperatures, transmission operation
may be modified depending on engine and
transmission temperature as well as vehicle
speed. This feature improves warm-up time of the
engine and transmission to achieve maximum
efficiency. Engagement of the torque converter
clutch is inhibited until the transmission fluid is
warm Ú
page 131.
On trucks with AS66RC or AS69RC transmission,
FIFTH and SIXTH gears may be inhibited briefly on
cold starts below 41°F (5°C), and during very cold
temperatures (-4°F [-20°C] or below), operation
may briefly be limited to third gear only. During this
condition, the ability of the vehicle to accelerate
under heavily loaded conditions may be reduced.
In all cases, normal operation will resume once the
transmission temperature has risen to a suitable
level.Transmission Limp Home Mode
Transmission function is monitored electronically
for abnormal conditions. If a condition is detected
that could result in transmission damage,
Transmission Limp Home Mode is activated. In this
mode, the transmission remains in THIRD gear
regardless of which forward gear is selected. If an
AS66RC/AS69RC equipped truck enters
Transmission Limp Home Mode at highway speeds, it will initially engage FIFTH gear, until the
vehicle slows to a speed where THIRD gear can be
engaged. PARK, REVERSE, and NEUTRAL will
continue to operate. The Malfunction Indicator
Light (MIL) may be illuminated. Transmission Limp
Home Mode allows the vehicle to be driven to an
authorized dealer for service without damaging the
transmission.
In the event of a momentary problem, the
transmission can be reset to regain all forward
gears by performing the following steps:

1. Stop the vehicle.

2. Shift the transmission into PARK.
3. Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
4. Wait approximately 10 seconds.
5. Restart the engine.
6. Shift into the desired gear range. If the
problem is no longer detected, the
transmission will return to normal operation.
NOTE:Even if the transmission can be reset, we
recommend that you visit an authorized dealer at
your earliest possible convenience. An authorized
dealer has diagnostic equipment to assess the
condition of your transmission.
If the transmission cannot be reset, authorized
dealer service is required.
4

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130STARTING AND OPERATING
Electronic Range Select (ERS) Operation
The ERS shift control allows the driver to limit the
highest available gear when the transmission is in
DRIVE. For example, if you set the transmission
gear limit to FOURTH gear, the transmission will
not shift above FOURTH gear, but will shift through
the lower gears normally.
You can switch between DRIVE and ERS mode at
any vehicle speed. When the gear selector is in the
DRIVE position, the transmission will operate
automatically, shifting between all available gears.
Tapping the ERS “-” switch will activate ERS mode,
display the current gear in the instrument cluster,
and set that gear as the top available gear. Once in
ERS mode, tapping “-” or “+” will change the top
available gear.
Electronic Range Select

To exit ERS mode, simply push and hold the
ERS “+” switch until the gear limit display
disappears from the instrument cluster.
NOTE:To select the proper gear position for maximum
deceleration (engine braking), simply push and
hold the ERS “-” switch. The transmission will shift
to the range from which the vehicle can best be
slowed down.
Overdrive Operation
The automatic transmission includes an
electronically controlled Overdrive (FIFTH and
SIXTH gears). The transmission will automatically
shift into Overdrive if the following conditions are
present:
The gear selector is in the DRIVE position.
The transmission fluid has reached an
adequate temperature.
The engine coolant has reached an adequate
temperature.
Vehicle speed is sufficiently high.
The TOW/HAUL switch has not been activated.
The driver is not heavily pressing the acceler -
ator.
1 — GEAR “+” Switch
2 — GEAR “–” Switch
WARNING!
Do not downshift for additional engine braking
on a slippery surface. The drive wheels could
lose their grip and the vehicle could skid,
causing a collision or personal injury.
CAUTION!
When using ERS for engine braking while
descending steep grades, be careful not to
overspeed the engine. Apply the brakes as
needed to prevent engine overspeed.

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STARTING AND OPERATING131
When To Use TOW/HAUL Mode
When driving in hilly areas, towing a trailer, carrying
a heavy load, etc., and frequent transmission
shifting occurs, push the TOW/HAUL switch to
activate TOW/HAUL mode. This will improve
performance and reduce the potential for
transmission overheating or failure due to
excessive shifting. When operating in TOW/HAUL
mode, transmission upshifts are delayed, and the
transmission will automatically downshift (for
engine braking) when the throttle is closed and/or
during steady braking maneuvers.

TOW/HAUL Switch

The TOW/HAUL Indicator Light will illuminate in the
instrument cluster to indicate that TOW/HAUL
mode has been activated. Pushing the switch a
second time restores normal operation. Normal operation is always the default at engine start-up.
If TOW/HAUL mode is desired, the switch must be
pushed each time the engine is started.
Torque Converter Clutch
A feature designed to improve fuel economy has
been included in the automatic transmission on
your vehicle. A clutch within the torque converter
engages automatically at calibrated speeds. This
may result in a slightly different feeling or response
during normal operation in the upper gears. When
the vehicle speed drops or during some
accelerations, the clutch automatically
disengages.
NOTE:
The torque converter clutch will not engage,
until the transmission fluid and engine coolant
are warm (usually after 1 to 3 miles (2 to 5 km)
of driving). Because engine speed is higher
when the torque converter clutch is not engaged, it may seem as if the transmission is
not shifting properly when cold; this is normal.
Using the Electronic Range Select (ERS) shift
control, when the transmission is sufficiently
warm, will demonstrate that the transmission is
able to shift into and out of Overdrive.
If the vehicle has not been driven for several
days, the first few seconds of operation after
shifting the transmission into gear may seem
sluggish. This is due to the fluid partially
draining from the torque converter into the
transmission. This condition is normal and will
not cause damage to the transmission. The
torque converter will refill within five seconds
after starting the engine.
AUXILIARY SWITCHES — IF EQUIPPED
There can be up to six auxiliary switches located in
the lower switch bank of the instrument panel
which can be used to power various electronic
devices and Power Take Off (PTO). If equipped, it
will take the place of the sixth auxiliary switch.
Connections to the switches are found under the
hood in the connectors attached to the auxiliary
Power Distribution Center.
You have the ability to configure the functionality of
the auxiliary switches via the instrument cluster
display. All switches can now be configured for
setting the switch type operation to latching or
WARNING!
Do not use the TOW/HAUL feature when driving
in icy or slippery conditions. The increased
engine braking can cause the rear wheels to
slide, and the vehicle to swing around with the
possible loss of vehicle control, which may
cause an accident possibly resulting in personal
injury or death.
4

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140STARTING AND OPERATING
Care should be taken to avoid sudden
accelerations when both rear wheels are on a
slippery surface. This could cause both rear wheels
to spin, and allow the vehicle to slide sideways on
the crowned surface of a road or in a turn.
POWER TAKE OFF (PTO) OPERATION —
IF EQUIPPED
This vehicle when equipped with PTO Prep and the
AS66RC/AS69RC automatic 6-speed, will allow for
an aftermarket upfit with a transmission driven
PTO (power take off). The customer will have the
ability to operate the PTO in either a “stationary”,
“mobile” or “remote” mode. The vehicles will be
factory set to the “stationary” mode. To select a
different mode, or to change any other PTO setting,
you will need to enter the commercial vehicle
menu on the instrument cluster screen. Details of
the PTO selection modes and further PTO information is available at the Ram Truck Body
Builder’s web site: https://www.ramtrucks.com/
ram-commercial/body-builders-guide.html
HYDRAULIC POWER STEERING
The standard power steering system provides
increased vehicle response and ease of
maneuverability in tight spaces. The system will
provide mechanical steering capability if power
assist is lost.
If for some reason the power assist is interrupted,
it will still be possible to steer your vehicle. Under
these conditions, you will observe a substantial
increase in steering effort, especially at very low
vehicle speeds and during parking maneuvers.
NOTE:
Increased noise levels at the end of the steering
wheel travel are considered normal and do not
indicate that there is a problem with the power
steering system.
Upon initial start-up in cold weather, the power
steering pump may make noise for a short
amount of time. This is due to the cold, thick
fluid in the steering system. This noise should
be considered normal, and it does not in any
way damage the steering system.
POWER STEERING FLUID CHECK
Checking the power steering fluid level at a defined
service interval is not required. The fluid should
only be checked if a leak is suspected, abnormal
noises are apparent, and/or the system is not
functioning as anticipated. Check fluid level when
the engine is cold and off. Coordinate inspection
efforts through an authorized dealer.
WARNING!
On vehicles equipped with a limited-slip
differential never run the engine with one rear
wheel off the ground since the vehicle may drive
through the rear wheel remaining on the ground.
You could lose control of the vehicle.
CAUTION!
Prolonged operation of the steering system at
the end of the steering wheel travel will increase
the steering fluid temperature and it should be
avoided when possible. Damage to the power
steering pump may occur.
WARNING!
Fluid level should be checked on a level surface
and with the engine off to prevent injury from
moving parts and to ensure accurate fluid level
reading. Do not overfill. Use only manufacturer's
recommended power steering fluid.

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