• When backing up, hold the bottom of thesteering wheel with one hand. Move your
hand in the direction in which you want
the trailer to go. Make small corrections
and back up slowly. If possible, have
someone guide you when you are back-
ing up.
Always block the wheels on both vehicle
and trailer when parking. Parking on a
slope is not recommended; however, if you
must do so:
– Do not correct trailer sway by steeringor applying the brakes.
2. When the trailer sway stops, gently apply the brakes and pull to the side of the
road in a safe area.
3. Try to rearrange the trailer load so it is balanced as described in this section.
• Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires
considerably more distance than normal
passing. Remember, the length of the
trailer must also pass the other vehicle
before you can safely change lanes.
• Downshif t the transmission to a lower gear for engine braking when driving
down steep or long hills. This will help
slow the vehicle without applying the
brakes.
• Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause
the brakes to overheat, resulting in re-
duced braking efficiency.
• Increase your following distance to allow for greater stopping distances while tow-
ing a trailer. Anticipate stops and brake
gradually.
• NISSAN recommends that the cruise control not be used while towing a trailer. • Some states or provinces have specific
regulations and speed limits for vehicles
that are towing trailers. Obey the local
speed limits.
• Check your hitch, trailer wiring harness connections, and trailer wheel lug nuts
af ter 50 miles (80 km) of travel and at
every break.
• When launching a boat, don't allow the water level to go over the exhaust tail
pipe or rear bumper.
• Make sure you disconnect the trailer lights before backing the trailer into the
water or the trailer lights may burn out.
When towing a trailer, final drive gear oil
should be replaced and transmission oil/
fluid should be changed more fre-
quently. For additional information, see
“Do-it-yourself ” (P. 8-2).
FLAT TOWING FOR ALL–WHEEL
DRIVE VEHICLE (if so equipped)
Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on
the ground is sometimes called flat towing.
This method is sometimes used when
towing a vehicle behind a recreational ve-
hicle, such as a motor home.
CAUTION
• Failure to follow these guidelines can
result in severe transmission
damage.
• Whenever flat towing your vehicle,
always tow forward, never backward.
• Never tow your front wheel drive ve-
hicle with the front tires on the
ground. Doing so may cause serious
and expensive damage to the
powertrain.
• DO NOT tow your front wheel drive
continuously variable transmission
vehicle with all four wheels on the
ground (flat towing). Doing so WILL
DAMAGE internal transmission parts
due to lack of transmission
lubrication.
• For emergency towing procedures
see “Towing recommended by
NISSAN” (P. 6-13).Continuously Variable
Transmission
To tow a vehicle equipped with a continu-
ously variable transmission, an appropriate
vehicle dolly MUSTbe placed under the
towed vehicle's drive wheels. Alwaysfollow
the dolly manufacturer's recommenda-
tions when using their product. DOT (Department of Transportation) Qual-
ity Grades: All passenger car tires must
conform to federal safety requirements in
addition to these grades.
Quality grades can be found where appli-
cable on the tire sidewall between tread
shoulder and maximum section width. For
example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rat-
ing based on the wear rate of the tire when
tested under controlled conditions on a
specified government test course. For ex-
ample, a tire graded 150 would wear one
and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the
government course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires depends
upon the actual conditions of their use,
however, and may depart significantly from
the norm due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences in road
characteristics and climate.
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING
Technical and consumer information10-29
WARNING
A vehicle equipped with All -Wheel
Drive (AWD) should never be tested us-
ing a two wheel dynamometer (such as
the dynamometers used by some
states for emissions testing), or similar
equipment. Make sure you inform the
test facility personnel that your vehicle
is equipped with AWD before it is placed
on a dynamometer. Using the wrong
test equipment may result in drivetrain
damage or unexpected vehicle move-
ment which could result in serious ve-
hicle damage or personal injury.
Due to legal requirements in some states
and Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may
be required to be in what is called the
“ready condition” for an Inspection/
Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission
control system.
The vehicle is set to the “ready condition”
when it is driven through certain driving
patterns. Usually, the ready condition can
be obtained by ordinary usage of the
vehicle. If a powertrain system component is re-
paired or the battery is disconnected, the
vehicle may be reset to a “not ready ” condi-
tion. Before taking the I/M test, check the
vehicle's inspection/maintenance test
readiness condition. Place the ignition
switch in the ON position without starting
the engine. If the Malfunction Indicator
Light (MIL) comes on steady for 20 seconds
and then blinks for 10 seconds , the I/M test
condition is “not ready”. If the MIL does not
blink af ter 20 seconds, the I/M test condi-
tion is “ready ”. It is recommended that you
visit a NISSAN dealer to set the “ready con-
dition” or to prepare the vehicle for testing.
This vehicle is equipped with an Event Data
Recorder (EDR). The main purpose of an
EDR is to record, in certain crash or near
crash-like situations, such as an air bag
deployment or hitting a road obstacle, data
that will assist in understanding how a ve-
hicle's systems performed. The EDR is de-
signed to record data related to vehicle dy-
namics and safety systems for a short
period of time, typically 30 seconds or less.
The EDR in this vehicle is designed to re-
cord such data as:
• How various systems in your vehicle were
operating;
• Whether or not the driver and passenger safety belts were buckled/fastened;
• How far (if at all) the driver was depress- ing the accelerator and/or brake pedal;
and,
• How fast the vehicle was traveling.
• Sounds are not recorded.
READINESS FOR INSPECTION/
MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST EVENT DATA RECORDERS (EDR)
10-32Technical and consumer information
Fog light switch................2-41Front air bag system
(See supplemental restraint system). . .1-57Front and rear sonar system.......5-124Front power seat adjustment........1-4Front seats....................1-2Front-door pocket..............2-52FuelCapacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants
...............10-2Fuel economy...............5-114Fuel gauge................. .2-6Fuel octane rating.............10-6Fuel recommendation..........10-4Fuel-filler cap................3-29Fuel-filler door lock opener lever. . . .3-29Fuel-filler lid.................3-29Loose fuel cap warning..........2-25Fuel efficient driving tips..........5-113Fuel gauge................... .2-6Fuel-filler door.................3-29Fuses.......................8-19Fusible links..................8-20
G
Garage door opener, HomeLink® Universal
Transceiver........2-66, 2-67, 2-69, 2-70Gas cap.....................3-29Gauge
Engine coolant temperature gauge. . .2-6Fuel gauge................. .2-6Odometer.................. .2-5
Speedometer................2-4Tachometer.................2-5Trip odometer................2-5General maintenance.............9-2Glove box................... .2-54Grocery hooks.................2-58
H
Hazard warning flasher switch........6-2Head restraints.................1-9Headlight and turn signal switch.....2-35Headlight control switch...........2-35Headlights...................8-25Heated rear seats...............2-45Heated seats..............2-42, 2-44Heated steering wheel............2-46Heater
Heater and air conditioner (automatic)
(if so equipped)
...............4-28Heater and air conditioner controls. .4-29Heater operation.............4-30Heater and air conditioner
(automatic)...................4-28Hill start assist system...........5-124HomeLink® Universal
Transceiver........2-66, 2-67, 2-69, 2-70Hood.......................3-21HookLuggage hook...............2-57Horn...................... .2-42
I
Ignition switch
Push-button ignition switch.......5-13Immobilizer system..........2-31, 5-16Important vehicle information label. . .10-12In-cabin microfilter..............8-17Increasing fuel economy..........5-114IndicatorNISSAN Intelligent Key® battery discharge
indicator
...................5-15Indicator lights and audible reminders
(See warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders)
................ .2-9, 2-11Inside automatic anti-glare mirror.3-34, 3-35Instrument brightness control.......2-40Instrument panel.............0-6, 2-2Instrument panel dimmer switch.....2-40Intelligent Around View Monitor......4-10Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC).......5-58Intelligent Drive Alertness (I-DA)......5-109Intelligent Forward Collision Warning
(I-FCW)..................... .5-97Intelligent Key system
Key operating range............3-8Key operation................3-9Mechanical key................3-3Remote keyless entry operation. . . .3-12Troubleshooting guide..........3-16Warning signals...............3-16Intelligent Lane Intervention (I-LI).....5-32Interior light................. .2-64ISOFIX child restraints.............1-29
11-3
Remote Engine Start..........3-18,5-17Reporting safety defects (US only). . . .10-31Roof rack....................2-58
S
Safety
Child safety rear door lock.........3-7Child seat belts.....1-27, 1-34, 1-40, 1-45Reporting safety defects (US only). . .10-31Seat
Memory seat................3-37Seat adjustmentFront manual seat adjustment......1-3Front power seat adjustment.......1-4Seat beltChild safety.................1-25Infants and small children.....1-25,1-26Injured person................1-16Larger children...............1-26Precautions on seat belt usage.....1-13Pregnant women..............1-16Rear center seat belt...........1-20Seat belt extenders............1-24Seat belt maintenance..........1-24Seat belts................1-13,7-6Shoulder belt height adjustment. . . .1-23Three-point type with retractor.....1-17Seat belt extenders..............1-24Seat belt warning light.........1-16,2-10Seatback pockets...............2-53SeatsAdjustment..................1-2
Armrests................... .1-6Front seats..................1-2Heated seats............2-42, 2-44Manual front seat adjustment......1-3Rear seat...................1-6Security indicator light............2-10Security system (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System), engine start..........2-31, 5-16Security systems
Vehicle security system.........2-30Self-adjusting brakes.............8-19Service manual order form........10-33Servicing air conditioner...........4-31Shoulder belt height adjustment......1-23Spark plug replacement...........8-15Spark plugs...................8-15Specifications................ .10-9Speedometer................. .2-4Spotlights (See map light)..........2-65SRS warning label...............1-70Standard maintenance............9-8Starting
Before starting the engine........5-16Jump starting............6-10,8-14Precautions when starting and
driving................. .5-4, 5-11Push starting................6-12Starting the engine............5-17Starting the engine..............5-17Startup display.................2-18Steering
Heated steering wheel..........2-46Power steering fluid............8-11Power steering system.........5-118
Steering wheel................ .3-31Stop light....................8-25Storage.................... .2-52Storage tray..................2-53Sun visors................... .3-33Sunglasses case...............2-55Sunglasses holder..............2-55Sunroof..................2-62, 7-5Sunroof (see Moonroof )...........2-62Supplemental air bag warning labels. . .1-70Supplemental air bag warning
light.....................1-70,2-11Supplemental front impact air bag
system..................... .1-57Supplemental restraint system
Information and warning labels.....1-70Precautions on supplemental restraint
system................... .1-49Supplemental restraint system
(Supplemental air bag system).......1-49Switch
Autolight switch..............2-36Automatic power window switch. . . .2-61Fog light switch...............2-41Hazard warning flasher switch......6-2Headlight and turn signal switch. . . .2-35Headlight control switch.........2-35Instrument brightness control.....2-40Power door lock switch..........3-6Rear window and outside mirror defroster
switch................... .2-34Rear window wiper and washer
switches...................2-33Turn signal switch.............2-41
11-6
T
Tachometer...................2-5Temperature gauge
Engine coolant temperature gauge. . .2-6Thef t (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System),
engine start...............2-31, 5-16Three-way catalyst...............5-4TireFlat tire................. .6-3, 6-4Spare tire...............6-5, 8-38Tire and Loading Information label. .10-13Tire chains.................8-34Tire pressure................8-27Tire rotation.................8-35Types of tires................8-33Uniform tire quality grading......10-29Wheel/tire size...............10-10Wheels and tires..........8-27,10-10Tire pressure
Low tire pressure warning light.....2-12Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS)...................... .5-5Top tether strap child restraint.......1-32Towing
2-wheel drive models...........6-15All-wheel drive models..........6-14Flat towing................ .10-28Tow truck towing..............6-13Towing load/specification.......10-23Trailer towing...............10-19Towing a trailer................10-19Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR)........5-24
Transceiver
HomeLink® Universal
Transceiver
.......2-66, 2-67, 2-69, 2-70TransmissionContinuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid
......................8-10Driving with Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT)............5-18Travel (See registering a vehicle in another
country).................... .10-11Trip odometer..................2-5Turn signal switch...............2-41
U
Uniform tire quality grading........10-29USB/iPod® Charging Ports.........4-32
V
Vanity mirror..................3-33Vehicle dimensions and weights.....10-10Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) OFF
switch..................... .2-47Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC)
system.....................5-121Vehicle identification.............10-11Vehicle identification number (VIN)
(Chassis number)...............10-11Vehicle identification number (VIN)
plate...................... .10-11Vehicle immobilizer system.....2-31, 5-16Vehicle information display.........2-17
Vehicle loading information........10-15Vehicle recovery.............6-15,6-16Vehicle security system...........2-30Vehicle security system (NISSAN Vehicle
Immobilizer System), engine start. .2-31, 5-16Vents......................4-26Visors......................3-33
W
Warning
Air bag warning light.........1-70,2-11Anti-lock brake warning light. . . .2-9, 2-11Battery charge warning light......2-10Brake warning light.............2-9Engine oil pressure warning light. . . .2-10Hazard warning flasher switch......6-2Loose fuel cap warning..........2-25Low fuel warning light. . . .2-10, 2-14, 2-25Low tire pressure warning light.....2-12Low windshield-washer fluid warning
light......................2-25Seat belt warning light.......1-16,2-10Supplemental air bag warning
light...................1-70,2-11Vehicle security system.........2-30Warning labels (for SRS)..........1-70Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders................2-9, 2-11Warning lights...............2-9, 2-11Warning lights, indicator lights and audible
reminders................... .2-8
11-7