9
9. Maintenance
Engine compartment ........................................................................................ 9-3
Maintenance services
....................................................................................... 9-4
Owner’s responsibility ................................................................................................ 9-4
Owner maintenance precautions............................................................................... 9-4
Owner maintenance ......................................................................................... 9-5Owner maintenance schedule ................................................................................... 9-6
Scheduled maintenance services .....................................................................9-7
Normal maintenance schedule .................................................................................. 9-8
Maintenance under severe usage conditions
.......................................................... 9-12
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items .............................................. 9-14Fuel filter (for gasoline engine) ................................................................................. 9-14
Parking brake
.............................................................................................................. 9-15
Engine oil ..........................................................................................................9-16Checking the engine oil level .................................................................................... 9-16
Checking the engine oil and filter
............................................................................. 9-18
Engine coolant /Liquid-cooled intercooler coolant ......................................9-19
Checking the coolant level ........................................................................................ 9-19
Changing coolant
....................................................................................................... 9-21
Brake fluid ....................................................................................................... 9-22Checking the brake fluid level ................................................................................... 9-22
Washer fluid .................................................................................................... 9-23Checking the washer fluid level ................................................................................ 9-23
Air cleaner ....................................................................................................... 9-24Filter replacement ......................................................................................................9-24
Cabin air filter .................................................................................................. 9-25Filter inspection .......................................................................................................... 9-25
Filter replacement
...................................................................................................... 9-25
Wiper blades ................................................................................................... 9-26Blade inspection .........................................................................................................9-26
Blade replacement
.....................................................................................................9-26
Battery ............................................................................................................. 9-29
For best battery service ............................................................................................ 9-30
Battery capacity label
................................................................................................ 9-31
Battery recharging
..................................................................................................... 9-31
Reset items
................................................................................................................. 9-32
09
9-41
WARNING
The temperature grade for this
tire is established for a tire that
is properly inflated and not
overloaded. Excessive speed,
under-inflation, over-inflation, or
excessive loading, either separately
or in combination, can cause heat
build-up and possible sudden
tire failure. This may cause loss
of vehicle control resulting in an
accident.
Tire Terminology and Definitions
Air Pressure
The amount of air inside the tire pressing
outward on the tire. Air pressure is
expressed in pounds per square inch
(psi) or kilopascal (kPa).
Accessory Weight
This means the combined weight of
optional accessories. Some examples
of optional accessories are automatic
transmission, power seats, and air
conditioning.
Aspect Ratio
The relationship of a tire’s height to its
width.
Belt
A rubber coated layer of cords that is
located between the plies and the tread.
Cords may be made from steel or other
reinforcing materials.
Bead
The tire bead contains steel wires
wrapped by steel cords that hold the tire
onto the rim.
Bias Ply Tire
A pneumatic tire in which the plies are
laid at alternate angles less than 90
degrees to the centerline of the tread.
Cold Tire Pressure
The amount of air pressure in a tire,
measured in pounds per square inch (psi)
or kilopascals (kPa) before a tire has built
up heat from driving.
Curb Weight
This means the weight of a motor vehicle
with standard and optional equipment
including the maximum capacity of fuel,
oil and coolant, but without passengers
and cargo.
