
Foreword / Electric Vehicle System Overview
1-8
•	
If over time the maximum charge  capacity and the maximum electric 
range begin to degrade, contact 
an authorized HYUNDAI dealer for 
inspection and maintenance.
•	 If the vehicle will not be used for 
an extended amount of time, it is 
recommended to fully charge the 
vehicle to 100% before storing, and 
then charge the vehicle periodically 
(approximately every 3 months) 
to prevent the EV battery from 
discharging completely.
•	 AC charge is recommended to keep 
the high voltage battery in optimal condition.  
Avoid storing the vehicle with a low  
battery SOC % (e.g. below 20%).  
Storing the vehicle with the EV battery 
capacity at a low SOC may damage 
the battery over time. 
•	 Make sure to use a designated 
charger when charging the high 
voltage battery. Using different types 
of chargers may have a serious impact 
on vehicle durability.
 CAUTION
•	 If the vehicle is kept at “H (High)”  
for a long period, it may damage 
the high voltage battery and the 
high voltage battery may have to be 
replaced depending on the level of 
degradation. 
•	 If the vehicle is in a collision, we 
recommend that you contact an 
authorized HYUNDAI dealer to 
inspect whether the high voltage 
battery is still connected.
EV Battery Coolant Heater   (if equipped)
When charging your vehicle, the EV  
battery coolant heater may be turned on 
to increase battery temperature when 
the battery temperature is low (i.e. in 
cold weather conditions). This allows 
the EV battery to charge at nominal 
temperatures and helps to improve 
battery life. 
Note that when the vehicle is being  
charged some of the electrical current 
coming from the charger is being 
used to operate the EV battery coolant 
heater. Electrical power consumption 
for charging may be slightly higher than normal.
 CAUTION
The high voltage battery warmer  
system operates when the charging 
connector is  connected to the vehicle. 
However, the high voltage warmer  
system may not operate when battery  
temperature drops below -35°C (-31°F).  

Driving your vehicle
6-42
Driving in flooded areas
Avoid driving through flooded areas  
unless you are sure the water is no 
higher than the bottom of the wheel hub. 
Drive through any water slowly. Allow 
adequate stopping distance because 
brake performance may be reduced. 
After driving through water, dry the  
brakes by gently applying them several 
times while the vehicle is moving slowly.
Highway driving
Tires 
Adjust the tire inflation, as specified.  
Under-inflation may overheat or damage 
the tires. 
Do not install worn-out or damaged tires,  
which may reduce traction or fail the 
braking operation.
 Information
Never over-inflate your tires above the  
maximum inflation pressure, as specified 
on your tires. 
Coolant and high voltage battery 
Be sure to check both the coolant level  
and the high voltage battery level before driving.
Reducing the risk of a rollover
Your multi-purpose passenger vehicle is  
defined as a Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV). 
SUV’s have higher ground clearance 
and a narrower track to make them 
capable of performing in a wide variety 
of off-road applications. The specific 
design characteristics give them a higher 
center of gravity than ordinary vehicles 
making them more likely to roll over if 
you make abrupt turns. Utility vehicles 
have a significantly higher rollover rate 
than other types of vehicles. Due to this 
risk, driver and passengers are strongly 
recommended to buckle their seat belts. 
In a rollover crash, an unbelted person 
is significantly more likely to die than a 
person wearing a seat belt. 
There are steps that a driver can make  
to reduce the risk of a rollover. If at all 
possible, avoid sharp turns or abrupt 
maneuvers, do not load your vehicle 
with heavy cargo on the roof, and never 
modify your vehicle in any way.
 WARNING
Utility vehicles have a significantly  
higher rollover rate than other types of 
vehicles. To prevent rollovers or loss of 
control: •	 Take corners at slower speeds than  
you would with a passenger vehicle.
•	 Avoid sharp turns and abrupt 
maneuvers.
•	 Do not modify your vehicle in any 
way that you would raise the center 
of gravity.
•	 Keep tires properly inflated. 
•	 Do not carry heavy cargo on the roof.
 WARNING
In a rollover crash, an unbelted person  
is significantly more likely to die than a 
person wearing a seat belt. Make sure 
all passengers are wearing their seat belts. 

Driving your vehicle
6-46
NOTICE
When using tire chains: •	Wrong size chains or improperly  
installed chains can damage your 
vehicle’s brake lines, suspension, body and wheels.
•	 Use SAE “S” class or wire chains.
•	 If you hear noise caused by chains 
contacting the body, retighten the 
chain to prevent contact with the 
vehicle body.
•	 To prevent body damage, retighten 
the chains after driving 0.5~1.0 km 
(0.3~0.6 miles).
•	 Do not use tire chains on vehicles 
equipped with aluminum wheels. If 
unavoidable, use a wire type chain.
•	 Use wire chains less than 12 mm (0.47 
in) wide to prevent damage to the 
chain’s connection.
Winter Precautions
Check battery and cables 
Winter temperatures affect battery  
performance.  Inspect the battery and 
cables, as specified in the chapter 9.  The battery charging level can be 
checked by an authorized HYUNDAI 
dealer or in a service station. 
Change to “winter weight” oil if  
necessary 
In some regions during winter, it is  
recommended to use the “winter 
weight” oil with lower viscosity. For 
further information, refer to the chapter 
2. When you are not sure about a type 
of winter weight oil, we recommend to 
consult an authorized HYUNDAI dealer. 
To prevent locks from freezing 
To prevent the locks from being frozen,  
spray approved de-icing fluid or glycerin 
into key holes. When a lock opening is 
already covered with ice, spray approved 
de-icing fluid over the ice to remove it. 
When an internal part of a lock freezes, 
try to thaw it with a heated key. Carefully 
use the heated key to avoid an injury. 
Use approved window washer anti- 
freeze solution in system 
To prevent the window washer from  
being frozen, add authorized window 
washer anti-freeze solution, as specified 
on the window washer container. 
Window washer anti-freeze solution is 
available from an authorized HYUNDAI 
dealer, and most vehicle accessory 
outlets. Do not use coolant or other types 
of anti-freeze solution, to prevent any 
damage to the vehicle paint. 

9
9. Maintenance
Motor compartment ......................................................................................... 9-3
Maintenance services  ....................................................................................... 9-4
Owner’s responsibility  ................................................................................................ 9-4
Owner maintenance precautions............................................................................... 9-4
Owner maintenance  ......................................................................................... 9-5
Owner maintenance schedule  .................................................................................... 9-5
Scheduled maintenance services  ..................................................................... 9 -7
Maintenance Schedule  ................................................................................................ 9 -7
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items  ...............................................9-9
Cooling system  ............................................................................................................ 9-9
Coolant  ......................................................................................................................... 9-9
Reduction gear fluid.................................................................................................... 9-9
Brake hoses and lines.................................................................................................. 9-9Brake fluid   ................................................................................................................... 9-9
Brake pads, calipers and rotors  .................................................................................. 9-9
Suspension mounting bolts  ........................................................................................ 9-9
Drive shafts and boots  ................................................................................................ 9-9
Air conditioning refrigerant/compressor................................................................... 9-9
Coolant  ............................................................................................................. 9-10
Brake fluid   ......................................................................................................... 9-11
Checking the brake fluid level  .................................................................................... 9-11
Washer fluid  ..................................................................................................... 9-12
Checking the washer fluid level  ................................................................................ 9-12
Climate control air filter................................................................................... 9-13
Filter inspection  ............................................................................................... 9-13
Filter replacement  ...................................................................................................... 9-13
Wiper blades  .................................................................................................... 9-14
Blade inspection  ......................................................................................................... 9-14
Blade replacement    ................................................................................................... 9-14
Battery (12 Volt)  ................................................................................................ 9-17
Battery usage.............................................................................................................. 9-18 Battery capacity label  ................................................................................................ 9-18
Battery recharging  ..................................................................................................... 9-18
Reset items  ................................................................................................................. 9-19 

09
9-5
OWNER MAINTENANCE
 WARNING
Performing maintenance work on a  
vehicle can be dangerous. If you lack 
sufficient knowledge and experience 
or the proper tools and equipment to 
do the work, we recommend that the 
system be serviced by an authorized 
HYUNDAI dealer. ALWAYS follow 
these precautions for performing 
maintenance work: •	 Park your vehicle on level ground,  
shift to P (Park) position, apply the 
parking brake, place the START/STOP 
button in the OFF position.
•	 Block the tires (front and back) to 
prevent the vehicle from moving. 
Remove loose clothing or jewelry  
that can become entangled in 
moving parts.
•	 Keep flames, sparks, or smoking 
materials away from the battery and 
motor related parts.
The following lists are vehicle checks and 
inspections that should be performed 
by the owner or an authorized HYUNDAI 
dealer at the frequencies indicated to 
help ensure safe, dependable operation 
of your vehicle. 
Any adverse conditions should be  
brought to the attention of your dealer as soon as possible. 
These Owner Maintenance vehicle  
checks are generally not covered by 
warranties and you may be charged for 
labor, parts and lubricants used.Owner maintenance schedule
When you stop for charging: •	 Check the coolant level in the coolant  
reservoir.
•	 Check the windshield washer fluid 
level.
•	 Check for low or under-inflated tires.
 WARNING
Be careful when checking your coolant  
level when the motor compartment is 
hot. This may result in coolant being 
blown out of the opening and cause 
serious burns and other injuries. 

Maintenance
9-6
While operating your vehicle: •	
Check for vibrations in the steering  
wheel. Notice if there is any increased 
steering effort or looseness in the 
steering wheel, or change in its 
straight-ahead position.
•	 Notice if your vehicle constantly turns 
slightly or “pulls” to one side when 
traveling on smooth, level road.
•	 When stopping, listen and check for 
unusual sounds, pulling to one side, 
increased brake pedal travel or “hard-
to-push” brake pedal.
•	 If any slipping or changes in the 
operation of your reduction gear 
occurs, check the reduction gear fluid 
level.
•	 Check the reduction gear p (park) function.
•	 Check the parking brake.
•	 Check for fluid leaks under your 
vehicle (water dripping from the air 
conditioning system during or after use is normal).
At least monthly: •	 Check coolant level in the coolant  
reservoir.
•	 Check the operation of all exterior 
lights, including the stoplights, turn 
signals and hazard warning flashers.
•	 Check the inflation pressures of all 
tires including the spare for tires that 
are worn, show uneven wear, or are damaged.
•	 Check for loose wheel lug nuts.
•	 Do not add regular green coolant. •	
At least twice a year:   
(i.e., every Spring and Autumn)
•	 Check radiator, heater and air  
conditioning hoses for leaks or damage.
•	 Check windshield washer spray and 
wiper operation. Clean wiper blades 
with a clean cloth dampened with 
washer fluid.
•	 Check headlamp alignment.
•	 Check the seat belts for wear and function.
At least once a year:  •	 Clean body and door drain holes.
•	 Lubricate door hinges and hood  hinges.
•	 Lubricate door and hood locks and 
latches.
•	 Lubricate door rubber weather strips.
•	 Check the air conditioning system.
•	 Inspect and lubricate reduction gear 
linkage and controls.
•	 Clean the battery and terminals.
•	 Check the brake fluid level. 

09
9 -7
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICESMaintenance ScheduleThe following maintenance services must be performed to ensure good emission control and performance. Keep receipts for  
all vehicle emission services to protect your warranty. Where both mileage and time are shown, the frequency of service is 
determined by whichever occurs first. 
R : Replace          A : Add          S : Service          I : Inspect           L : Lubricate           r : RotateMAINTENANCEMonths 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 96
Miles×1 000 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120
Km×1 000 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80 88 96 104 112 120 128 136 144 152 160 168 176 184 192
Cooling systemInspect ‘‘Coolant level and leak’’ every day
At first, inspect 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48 months  
after that, inspect every 30,000 km (20,000 miles) or 24 months
Coolant  *1
I I I
Battery condition I I I I I I I I
All electrical system I I I I I I I I
Brake lines, hoses and  connections I I I I I I I I
Brake pedal I I I I I I I I
parking brake I S I S I S Brake fluid I I R I I R I I
*1 :  When replacing or adding coolant, we recommend that you visit an authorized HYUNDAI dealer. 

09
9-9
EXPLANATION OF SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE ITEMS
Cooling system
Check the cooling system parts, such  
as radiator, coolant reservoir, hoses and 
connections for leakage and damage. 
Replace any damaged parts.
Coolant
The coolant  should  be  changed at  the  
intervals specified in the maintenance schedule.
Reduction gear fluid
The reduction gear fluid should be  
inspected according to the intervals 
specified in the maintenance schedule.
Brake hoses and lines
Visually check for proper installation,  
chafing, cracks, deterioration and any 
leakage. Replace any deteriorated or 
damaged parts immediately.
Brake fluid 
Check the brake fluid level in the brake  
fluid reservoir. The level should be 
between “MIN” and “MAX” marks on the 
side of the reservoir. Use only hydraulic 
brake fluid conforming to DOT 3 or DOT 4 
specification.
Brake pads, calipers and rotors
Check the pads for excessive wear, discs  
for run out and wear, and calipers for 
fluid leakage. 
For more information on checking the  
pads or lining wear limit, refer to the 
HYUNDAI web site. 
(http://service.hyundai-motor.com)
Suspension mounting bolts
Check the suspension connections for  
looseness or damage. Retighten to the 
specified torque.
Steering gear box, linkage &  
boots/lower arm ball joint
With the vehicle stopped, check for  
excessive free-play in the steering wheel. 
Check the linkage for bends or damage.  
Check the dust boots and ball joints 
for deterioration, cracks, or damage. 
Replace any damaged parts.
Drive shafts and boots
Check the drive shafts, boots and clamps  
for cracks, deterioration, or damage. 
Replace any damaged parts and, if 
necessary, repack the grease.
Air conditioning refrigerant/ 
compressor
Check the air conditioning lines and  
connections for leakage and damage.