2022 HONDA INSIGHT oil filter

489
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 490
Safety When Performing Maintenance ...491Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 492
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 493
Maintenance Under the Hood Maintenance Items Under the Hood .. 499
Opening the Hood ........................... 500
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 501
Oil Check ......................................... 502
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 503
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter ..... 504
Cooling System ................................ 506
Inverter Coolant ............................... 508
Transmission Fluid ............................ 509
Brake Fluid ....................................... 510
Refilling Window Washer Fluid......... 511
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 512
Checking and Maintaining Wiper
Blades .......................................... 516
Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires ................................. 519
Tire and Loading Information Label .. 520
Tire Labeling .................................... 520
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) .. 522
Wear Indicators ............................... 524
Tire Service Life ................................ 524
Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 525
Tire Rotation .................................... 526
Winter Tires ..................................... 527
12-Volt Battery ................................. 528
Remote Transmitter Care Replacing the Remote Battery .......... 530
Climate Control System Maintenance.. 531Cleaning
Interior Care .................................... 532
Exterior Care.................................... 534
Accessories and Modifications ........ 537
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497
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
Continued
Maintenance
■Maintenance Service Items1Maintenance Service Items
•Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if
they are noisy.
Maintenance Minder Message
System Message
Indicator
Sub Items
Main Item
*1: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset,
change the engine oil every year.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty in the first column on page 594.
*2: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
CODEMaintenance Main Items
A
●Replace engine oil*1
B●Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter●Inspect front and rear brakes●Check expiry date for tire repair kit bottle●Inspect tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots●Inspect suspension components●Inspect driveshaft boots●Inspect brake hoses and li nes (Including ABS/VSA®)●Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids●Inspect exhaust system#
●Inspect fuel lines and connections#
*3: If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and
from diesel-powered vehicles, replace the dust and pollen filter every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*4: Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds results in higher transmission temperatures. This requires transmission fluid changes more frequently than recommended by the Maintenance
Minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions, have the transmission fluid changed
every 47,500 miles or 3 years (76,000 km or 3 years).
*5: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 36 months after the display for item 7 is reset, change the brake fluid every 3 years.
CODEMaintenance Sub Items
1
●Rotate tires
2●Replace air cleaner element*2
●Replace dust and pollen filter*3
3●Replace transmission fluid*4
4●Replace spark plugs●Inspect valve clearance
5
●Replace engine coolant
7●Replace brake fluid*5
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504
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
Maintenance
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
You must change the engine oil and oil filter regularly in order to maintain the
engine’s lubrication. The engine may be damaged if they are not changed regularly.
Turning the power system on automatically starts the engine if the High Voltage
battery charge level gauge shows two segments or less.
2 High Voltage Battery Charge Level Gauge P. 130
Change the oil and filter in accordance with the mainte nance message on the driver
information interface.
1.Run the engine until it reaches normal
operating temperature, and then turn the
engine off.
2. Open the hood and remove the engine oil
fill cap.
3. Remove the Phillips-head screws and
slotted head screws by turning 90°
counterclockwise on the undercarriage
and remove the under cover.
4. Remove the drain bolt and washer from
the bottom of the engine, and drain the
oil into a suitable container.
1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
NOTICE
You may damage the environment if you do not
dispose of the oil in a suitable way. If you are
changing the oil by yourself , appropriately dispose of
the used oil. Put the oil in a sealed container and take
it to a recycling center. Do not throw the oil away
into a garbage can or onto the ground.
Under Cover
Screw
Drain Bolt
Washer
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505
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
Maintenance
5. Remove the oil filter and dispose of the
remaining oil.
6. Check that the filter gasket is not stuck to
the engine contact surface.
u If it is stuck, you must detach it.
7. Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the
contact surface of the engine block, and
install a new oil filter.
u Apply a light coat of new engine oil to
the filter gasket.
8. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then
reinstall the drain bolt.
u Tightening torque:
30 lbf∙ft (40 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m)
9. Pour the recommended engine oil into the
engine.
u Engine oil change capacity (including
filter):
3.5 US qt (3.3 L)
10. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap securely and
start the engine.
11. Run the engine for a few minutes, and
then check that there is no leak from the
drain bolt or oil filter.
12. Stop the engine, wait for three minutes,
and then check the oil level on the
dipstick.
u If necessary, add more engine oil.1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
You will need a special wrench to replace the oil
filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer.
When installing the new oil filter, follow the
instructions supplied with the oil filter.
Reinstall the engine oil fill cap. Start the engine. The
low oil pressure indicator should go off within five
seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine, and check
your work.
Oil Filter
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531
Maintenance
Climate Control System Maintenance
Air Conditioning
To ensure proper and safe operation, the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE
J2845) recommends that the refrigerant system only be serviced by trained and
certified technicians.
Never repair or replace the air conditio ning evaporator (cooling coil) with one
removed from a used or salvaged vehicle.
New replacement mobile air conditioning evaporators must be certified (and
labeled) as meeting SAE Standard J2842.
Dust and Pollen Filter
The climate control system is equipped with a dust and pollen filter that collects
pollen, dust, and other debris in the air. The Maintenance MinderTM messages will let
you know when to replace the filter.
We recommend that you replace the dust an d pollen filter sooner when using your
vehicle in areas with high concentrations of dust.
1 Air Conditioning
NOTICE
Vented refrigerant is harmful to the environmentM
To avoid refrigerant from venting, never replace the
evaporator with one re moved from a used or
salvaged vehicleM
Refrigerant in your vehicle

589
uuSpecifications u
Information
■
Brake Fluid
■ Transmissi on Fluid
SpecifiedHonda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3
SpecifiedHonda ATF DW-1
Capacity Change 2.3 US qt (2.2 L)
■ Engine Oil
■ Engine Coolant
■ Inverter Coolant
Recommended·Honda Genuine Motor Oil 0W-20
·API Premium-grade 0W-20 detergent oil
Capacity Change 3.3 US qt (3.1 L)
Change
including
filter
3.5 US qt (3.3 L)
SpecifiedHonda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2
Ratio 50/50 with distilled water
Capacity1.22 US gal (4.61 L)
(change including the remaining
0.14 US gal (0.52 L) in the reserve tank)
SpecifiedHonda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2
■ Tire
*1: Models with 16 inch wheel
*2: Models with 17 inch wheel
*3: Vehicles with optional spare tire
Regular
Size215/55R16 93V*1
215/50R17 91H*2
Pressure
psi (kPa [kgf/cm2])
Front35 (240 [2.4])
Rear33 (230 [2.3])*1
32 (220 [2.2])*2
Compact
Spare*3
Size T125/80D16 97M
Pressure
psi (kPa [kgf/cm
2]) 60 (420 [4.2])
Wheel SizeRegular16 x 7J*1
17 x 7J*2
Compact Spare*316 x 4T
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Index
599
Index
Index
Numbers
12-Volt Battery................................... 12, 528
Charging System Indicator ................ 89, 570
High Voltage..................................... 12, 414
If the 12-Volt Battery Is Dead .................. 564
Maintenance (Checking the Battery) ....... 528
Maintenance (Replacing) ......................... 530
A
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) .................. 476
Accessories and Modifications ................ 537
Accessory Power Socket ........................... 213
Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System ............ 402
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) ............ 98, 99
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
with Low Speed Follow ............. 98, 99, 428
Additives
Coolant .................................................. 506
Engine Oil ............................................... 501
Washer ................................................... 511
Additives, Engine Oil ............................... 501
Adjusting Armrest .................................................. 206
Front Seats.............................................. 199
Head Restraints ....................................... 204
Mirrors.................................................... 197
Rear Seats ............................................... 202
Steering Wheel ....................................... 196
Agile Handling Assist ............................... 405 Air Conditioning System (Climate Control
System) .................................................... 216
Changing the Mode ................................ 218
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows ............................................... 219
Dust and Pollen Filter ............................... 531
Recirculation/Fresh Air Mode ................... 218
Sensors .................................................... 222
Synchronized Mode ................................. 221
Using Automatic Climate Control ............ 216
Air Pressure ....................................... 520, 589
Airbags ........................................................ 51
Advanced Airbags ..................................... 57
After a Collision ......................................... 54
Airbag Care ............................................... 65
Event Data Recorder .................................... 1
Front Airbags (SRS) .................................... 54
Indicator .............................................. 62, 92
Passenger Airbag Off Indicator .................. 63
Sensors ...................................................... 51
Side Airbags .............................................. 59
Side Curtain Airbags .................................. 61
AM/FM Radio ............................................ 258
Android Auto
TM........................................ 298
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .................. 476
Indicator .................................................... 92
Apple CarPlay
TM........................................ 294
Armrest ..................................................... 206
Audio Remote Controls ............................ 227
Audio System ............................................ 224
Adjusting the Sound ................................ 252 Audio/Information Screen........................ 231
Display Setup .......................................... 253
Error Messages ........................................ 302
General Information ................................ 304
Home Screen........................................... 239
How to Update Wirelessly ....................... 246
How to Update with a USB Device........... 250
How to use Siri Eyes Free ......................... 293
iPod ........................................................ 273
Limitations for Manual Operation ............ 254
MP3/WMA/AAC ...................................... 276
Reactivating ............................................ 226
Remote Controls ..................................... 227
Security Code .......................................... 226
Selecting an Audio Source ....................... 254
Status Area ............................................. 244
System Updates....................................... 246
Theft Protection ...................................... 226
USB Flash Drives .............................. 276, 305
USB Ports ................................................ 225
Wallpaper Setup...................................... 237
Audio/Information Screen ....................... 231
Authorized Manuals ................................ 597
Auto Door Locking/Unlocking ................. 170
Customize ............................................... 343
Auto High-Beam ....................................... 189
Indicator.................................................... 95
Automatic Brake Hold ............................. 473
Indicator............................................ 85, 473
Automatic Brake Hold System Indicator............................................ 85, 473
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601
Index
D
Daytime Running Lights.......................... 188
Dead Battery ............................................ 564
Deceleration Paddle Selector .................. 398
Defaulting All the Settings ...................... 345
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows ................................................. 219
Devices that Emit Radio Waves ............... 591
Dimming Headlights .............................................. 185
Rearview Mirror ...................................... 197
Dipstick (Engine Oil) ................................ 502
Directional Signals (Turn Signal) ............. 184
Door Mirrors ............................................. 198
Doors ........................................................ 157
Auto Door Locking.................................. 170
Auto Door Unlocking .............................. 170
Door and Trunk Open Message................. 43
Keys........................................................ 157
Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the Inside .................................................... 167
Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the
Outside ................................................. 160
Lockout Prevention System ..................... 166
DOT Tire Quality Grading ........................ 522
Driver Attention Monitor ........................ 145
Driver Information Interface ................... 132
Switching the Display .............................. 132
Warning and Information Messages ........ 104
Driving ...................................................... 375
Braking ................................................... 468 Shifting Gear ........................................... 391
Transmission ............................................ 390
Turning on the Power .............................. 382
Driving Support Information ................... 148
Dust and Pollen Filter ............................... 531
E
Eco Assist® System ...................................... 18
Eco Drive Display/Drive Cycle Score/
Lifetime Points ........................................ 151
ECON Mode .............................................. 401
Indicator .................................................... 97
Elapsed Time ............................................. 139
Electric Power Steering (EPS) System Indicator ............................................ 92, 574
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ............. 403
Emergency ................................................ 583
Emergency Power System Off .................. 563
Emergency Trunk Opener ........................ 173
Emissions Testing (Readiness Codes) ....... 593
Engine ....................................................... 590
Coolant ................................................... 506
If the 12-Volt Battery Is Dead ................... 564
Oil ........................................................... 501
Starting ................................................... 382
Engine Oil ................................................. 501
Adding .................................................... 503
Checking ................................................. 502
Displaying Oil Life .................................... 494
Low Oil Pressure Warning ........................ 569 Recommended Engine Oil ....................... 501
EPS (Electric Power Steering) System ...... 574
EV Button .................................................... 14
Exhaust Gas Hazard (Carbon Monoxide) .. 79
Exterior Care (Cleaning) ........................... 534
Exterior Mirrors ........................................ 198F
Features.................................................... 223
Filters Dust and Pollen ....................................... 531
Oil ........................................................... 504
Flat Tire ..................................................... 541
Floor Mats ................................................. 533
Fluids
Brake ...................................................... 510
Engine Coolant ....................................... 506
Inverter Coolant ...................................... 508
Windshield Washer ................................. 511
FM/AM Radio ............................................ 258
Fog Lights ................................................. 188
Indicator.................................................... 95
Folding Down the Rear Seats .................. 202
Foot Brake ................................................ 472
Front Airbags (SRS) ..................................... 54
Front Seat Heaters .................................... 215
Front Seats Adjusting ................................................ 199
Front Sensor Camera ................................ 465
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