4.
Replace the coolant reservoir cap. Turn
the cap clockwise until it contacts the
hard stop.
5. Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir the next few times you drive
your vehicle. If necessary, add enough
prediluted engine coolant to bring the
coolant level to the correct level.
If you have to add more than 1.1 qt (1 L) of
engine coolant per month, have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Operating an engine with a low level of
coolant can result in engine overheating
and possible engine damage.
Note: During normal vehicle operation, the
coolant may change color, and slightly
darken. As long as the coolant is clear and
uncontaminated, this color change does not
indicate the coolant has degraded nor does
it require the coolant to be drained, the
system to be flushed, or the coolant to be
replaced.
In case of emergency, you can add a large
amount of water without coolant in order
to reach a vehicle service location. In this
instance, qualified personnel:
1. Must drain the cooling system.
2. Chemically clean the coolant system.
3. Refill with coolant that meets the correct specification. See
Capacities
and Specifications (page 223).
Water alone, without coolant, can cause
engine damage from corrosion,
overheating or freezing.
Do not use the following as a coolant
substitute:
• Alcohol.
• Methanol.
• Brine.
• Any coolant mixed with alcohol or
methanol antifreeze. Alcohol and other liquids can cause engine
damage from overheating or freezing.
Do not add extra inhibitors or additives to
the coolant. These can be harmful and
compromise the corrosion protection of
the coolant.
Recycled Coolant
We do not recommend the use of recycled
coolant as an approved recycling process
is not yet available.
Dispose of used engine coolant in an
appropriate manner. Follow your
community's regulations and standards
for recycling and disposing of automotive
fluids.
Severe Climates
If you drive in extremely cold climates:
•
It may be necessary to increase the
coolant concentration above 50%.
• A coolant concentration of 60%
provides improved freeze point
protection. Coolant concentrations
above 60% decrease the overheat
protection characteristics of the
coolant and may cause engine
damage.
If you drive in extremely hot climates:
• You can decrease the coolant
concentration to 40%.
• Coolant concentrations below 40%
decrease the freeze and corrosion
protection characteristics of the
coolant and may cause engine
damage.
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extreme
climates should use prediluted coolant for
optimum cooling system and engine
protection.
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For detailed interval information, see
Scheduled Maintenance in your Owner's
Manual or your local maintenance guide.
POWER STEERING FLUID
CHECK
WARNING: A fluid level between
the MAX and MIN lines is within the
normal operating range and there is no
need to add fluid. A fluid level not in the
normal operating range could
compromise the performance of the
system. WARNING:
For E-350 and E-450
vehicles with the Hydro-Boost Brake
System, do not press the brake pedal
after the engine has been turned off.
Pressing the brake pedal after the engine
has been turned off will give a false
power steering fluid level reading.
Only use fluid that meets Ford
specifications. See
Hydraulic Power
Steering Fluid Capacity and
Specification
(page 233).
To top up the power steering fluid level do
the following.
1. Start the engine and let it run until it reaches normal operating temperature.
2. Make sure the fluid is within the
MIN
and MAX range.
3. If the fluid level is low, add fluid to be within the
MIN and MAX range. Do not
overfill.
4. While the engine idles, turn the steering
wheel left and right several times.
5. Recheck the fluid level in the reservoir.
Note: Do not operate the vehicle with a low
power steering pump fluid level. CHANGING THE 12V BATTERY WARNING:
This vehicle may have
more than one battery. Removing the
battery cables from only one battery
does not disconnect your vehicle
electrical system. Make sure you
disconnect the battery cables from all
batteries when disconnecting power.
Failure to do so may cause serious
personal injury or property damage. WARNING:
Batteries normally
produce explosive gases which can
cause personal injury. Therefore, do not
allow flames, sparks or lighted
substances to come near the battery.
When working near the battery, always
shield your face and protect your eyes.
Always provide correct ventilation. WARNING:
When lifting a
plastic-cased battery, excessive pressure
on the end walls could cause acid to flow
through the vent caps, resulting in
personal injury and damage to the
vehicle or battery. Lift the battery with a
battery carrier or with your hands on
opposite corners. WARNING:
Keep batteries out of
reach of children. Batteries contain
sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin,
eyes or clothing. Shield your eyes when
working near the battery to protect
against possible splashing of acid
solution. In case of acid contact with skin
or eyes, flush immediately with water for
a minimum of 15 minutes and get prompt
medical attention. If acid is swallowed,
call a physician immediately.
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We recommend that the negative battery
cable terminal be disconnected from the
battery if you plan to store your vehicle for
an extended period of time. This minimizes
the discharge of your battery during
storage.
Dual Batteries (If Equipped)
Your vehicle may be fitted with a
frame-mounted battery located on the
passenger side frame rail, behind the front
passenger door. This battery is connected
in parallel with the battery in the engine
compartment. Both batteries are used to
start the vehicle.
ADJUSTING THE HEADLAMPS
We properly aim the headlamps on your
vehicle at the assembly plant. If your
vehicle has been in an accident, have an
authorized dealer check the alignment of
your headlamps.
Vertical Aim Adjustment
Procedure
You can only adjust the headlamps
vertically. Your vehicle does not require
horizontal aim adjustments. 8 feet (2.4 meters).
A
Center height of lamp to ground.
B 25 feet (7.6 meters).
C
Horizontal reference line.
D
To adjust the headlamps:
1. Park the vehicle directly in front of a wall or screen on a level surface,
approximately 25 ft (7.6 m) away.
2. Measure the height of the headlamp bulb center from the ground and mark
an
8 ft (2.4 m) horizontal reference line
on the vertical wall or screen at this
height.
Note: To see a clearer light pattern for
adjusting, you may want to block the light
from one headlamp while adjusting the
other.
3. Turn on the low beam headlamps to illuminate the wall or screen and open
the hood. 4.
On the wall or screen, you will observe
a flat zone of high intensity light
located at the top of the right hand
portion of the beam pattern. If the top
edge of the high intensity light zone is
not at the horizontal reference line, you
will need to adjust the headlamp.
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Body
•
Wash your vehicle thoroughly to
remove dirt, grease, oil, tar or mud from
exterior surfaces, rear-wheel housing
and the underside of front fenders.
• Periodically wash your vehicle if it is
stored in exposed locations.
• Touch-up exposed or primed metal to
prevent rust.
• Cover chrome and stainless steel parts
with a thick coat of auto wax to prevent
discoloration. Re-wax as necessary
when you wash your vehicle.
• Lubricate all hood, door and luggage
compartment hinges and latches with
a light grade oil.
• Cover interior trim to prevent fading.
• Keep all rubber parts free from oil and
solvents.
Engine
• Change the engine oil and filter prior to
storage because used engine oil
contains contaminates which may
cause engine damage.
• Start the engine every 15 days for a
minimum of 15 minutes. Run at fast
idle with the climate controls set to
defrost until the engine reaches normal
operating temperature.
• With your foot on the brake, shift
through all the gears while the engine
is running.
• We recommend that you change the
engine oil before you use your vehicle
again.
Fuel system
• Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fuel
until the first automatic shutoff of the
fuel pump nozzle. Cooling system
•
Protect against freezing temperatures.
• When removing your vehicle from
storage, check coolant fluid level.
Confirm that there are no cooling
system leaks and that fluid is at the
recommended level.
Disconnecting Your 12 Volt Battery
• Check and recharge as necessary. Keep
connections clean.
• If storing your vehicle for more than 30
days without recharging the battery,
we recommend that you disconnect
the battery cables to maintain battery
charge for quick starting.
Note: It is necessary to reset memory
features if you disconnect the battery
cables.
Brakes
• Make sure the brakes and parking brake
release fully.
Tires
• Maintain recommended air pressure.
Miscellaneous
• Make sure all linkages, cables, levers
and pins under your vehicle are covered
with grease to prevent rust.
• Move vehicles at least 25 ft (7.5 m)
every 15 days to lubricate working parts
and prevent corrosion.
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Ford Motor Company has recommended
maintenance intervals for various parts
and component systems based upon
engineering testing. Ford Motor Company
relies upon this testing to determine the
most appropriate mileage for replacement
of oils and fluids to protect your vehicle at
the lowest overall cost to you and
recommends against maintenance
schedules that deviate from the scheduled
maintenance information.
We strongly recommend the use of only
genuine Ford, Motorcraft or
Ford-authorized re-manufactured
replacement parts engineered for your
vehicle.
Additives and Chemicals
This owner's manual and the Ford
Workshop Manual list the recommended
additives and chemicals for your vehicle.
We do not recommend using chemicals or
additives not approved by us as part of
your vehicle
’s normal maintenance. Please
consult your warranty information. Oils, Fluids and Flushing
In many cases, fluid discoloration is a
normal operating characteristic and, by
itself, does not necessarily indicate a
concern or that the fluid needs to be
changed. However, a qualified expert, such
as the factory-trained technicians at your
dealership, should inspect discolored fluids
that also show signs of overheating or
foreign material contamination
immediately.
Make sure to change your vehicle
’s oils and
fluids at the specified intervals or in
conjunction with a repair. Flushing is a
viable way to change fluid for many vehicle
sub-systems during scheduled
maintenance. It is critical that systems are
flushed only with new fluid that is the same
as that required to fill and operate the
system or using a Ford-approved flushing
chemical.
Owner Checks and Services
Make sure you perform the following basic
maintenance checks and inspections every
month or at six-month intervals. Check every month
Engine oil level.
Function of all interior and exterior lights.
Tires (including spare) for wear and proper pressure. Windshield washer fluid level. Check every six months
Battery connections. Clean if necessary.
Body and door drain holes for obstructions. Clean if necessary. Cooling system fluid level and coolant strength.
Door weatherstrips for wear. Lubricate if necessary.
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Pre-Collision Assist...............................................
71
Traction Control..................................................... 72
Transmission.......................................................... 72
Installing Child Restraints...........................22 Child Seats.............................................................. 22
Using Lap and Shoulder Belts......................... 22
Using Tether Straps............................................. 24
Instrument Cluster........................................59
Instrument Lighting Dimmer.....................53
Instrument Panel............................................18
Interior Mirror...................................................58 Automatic Dimming Mirror............................... 58
Manual Dimming Mirror..................................... 58
Introduction.........................................................7
J
Jump Starting the Vehicle.........................146 Connecting the Jumper Cables..................... 146
Jump Starting...................................................... 146
Preparing Your Vehicle..................................... 146
Removing the Jumper Cables........................ 147
K
Keys and Remote Controls
.........................42
L
Lane Keeping System..................................119 Switching the System On and Off...............120
System Display.................................................... 120
System Settings.................................................. 120
Troubleshooting................................................... 121
Lighting Control..............................................52 Flashing the Headlamp High Beam..............53
Headlamp High Beam........................................ 52
Lighting...............................................................52 General Information............................................ 52
Limited Slip Differential............................100
Load Carrying
..................................................127
Load Limit........................................................127
Special Loading Instructions for Owners of
Pick-up Trucks and Utility-type
Vehicles............................................................... 131
Vehicle Loading - with and without a Trailer.................................................................. 127Locking and Unlocking.................................45
Autolock Feature.................................................. 46
Autounlock Feature............................................. 46
Enabling or Disabling Autolock and Autounlock........................................................ 46
Illuminated Entry.................................................. 46
Power Door Locks................................................ 45
Remote Control.................................................... 45
Lug Nuts See: Changing a Road Wheel......................... 217
M
Maintenance..................................................165 General Information.......................................... 165
Manual Climate Control...............................74 Heater Only System............................................. 74
Manual Climate Control..................................... 74
Manual Seats
...................................................78
Manual Lumbar .................................................... 78
Moving the Seat Backward and Forward............................................................... 78
Recline Adjustment............................................. 78
Message Center See: Information Displays................................. 65
Mirrors See: Windows and Mirrors................................ 57
Mobile Communications Equipment
......16
Motorcraft Parts...........................................223
N
Normal Scheduled Maintenance..........254
O
Oil Change Indicator Reset.......................168
Oil Check See: Engine Oil Check....................................... 167
Opening and Closing the Hood...............165
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature.......................................................153
Obtaining a French Owner ’s Manual..........153
Overriding Automatic High Beam Control.............................................................55
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Transporting the Vehicle............................147
U
Under Hood Overview................................166
USB Port.........................................................245
Using Adaptive Cruise Control.................110 Automatic Cancellation.................................... 113
Blocked Sensor..................................................... 115
Canceling the Set Speed.................................. 113
Changing the Set Speed................................... 113
Detection Issues................................................... 114
Following a Vehicle.............................................. 111
Hilly Condition and Trailer Tow Usage.........114
Overriding the Set Speed.................................. 113
Resuming the Set Speed.................................. 113
Setting the Adaptive Cruise Speed................111
Setting the Gap Distance.................................. 112
Switching Adaptive Cruise Control Off........................................................................\
. 114
Switching Adaptive Cruise Control On.........111
Switching to Normal Cruise Control.............117
System Not Available......................................... 115
Using Snow Chains
.......................................211
Using Stability Control...............................106
Using Traction Control...............................104 Switching the System Off .............................. 104
System Indicator Lights and Messages.......................................................... 104
Using Voice Recognition
...........................245
Phone Voice Service......................................... 245
V
Vehicle Care....................................................184 General Information.......................................... 184
Vehicle Identification Number
................234
Locating the Vehicle Identification
Number............................................................. 234
Vehicle Identification Number Overview.......................................................... 234
Vehicle Identification
..................................234
Vehicle Identification Number...................... 234
Vehicle Storage
.............................................189
Body........................................................................\
190
Brakes..................................................................... 190
Cooling system................................................... 190
Disconnecting Your 12 Volt Battery.............190 Engine.....................................................................
190
Fuel system.......................................................... 190
General................................................................... 189
Miscellaneous..................................................... 190
Removing Vehicle From Storage................... 191
Tires........................................................................\
. 190
Ventilation See: Climate Control........................................... 74
W
Warning Lamps and Indicators.................62 Airbag Warning Lamp......................................... 62
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Lamp
.................................................................... 62
Battery...................................................................... 62
Brake System Warning Lamp.......................... 62
Cruise Control Indicator..................................... 62
Direction Indicator................................................ 62
Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Lamp.................................................................... 63
Engine Oil................................................................ 63
Fasten Seatbelt Warning Lamp...................... 63
Headlamp High Beam Indicator..................... 63
Low Fuel Level Warning Lamp........................ 63
Low Tire Pressure Warning Lamp.................. 63
Powertrain Malfunction/Electronic Throttle Control................................................................. 63
Service Engine Soon........................................... 63
Tow Haul Indicator.............................................. 64
Traction Control Indicator................................. 64
Traction Control System Off............................ 64
Washer Fluid Check....................................180
Washer Fluid Specification......................229
Washers See: Cleaning the Exterior............................... 185
See: Wipers and Washers.................................. 51
Waxing..............................................................186
What Is Automatic High Beam Control.............................................................55
What Is Cruise Control...............................109 Requirements...................................................... 109
Wheel Nuts See: Changing a Road Wheel......................... 217
Wheels and Tires..........................................192 General Information.......................................... 192
Technical Specifications.................................. 221
Windows and Mirrors....................................57
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