STARTING AND OPERATING115
Overloading can cause potential safety hazards
and shorten useful service life. Heavier axles or
suspension components do not necessarily
increase the vehicle's GVWR.
LOADING
To load your vehicle properly, first figure out its
empty weight, axle-by-axle and side-by-side. Store
heavier items down low and be sure you distribute
their weight as evenly as possible. Stow all loose
items securely before driving. If weighing the
loaded vehicle shows that you have exceeded
either GAWR, but the total load is within the
specified GVWR, you must redistribute the weight.
Improper weight distribution can have an adverse
effect on the way your vehicle steers and handles
and the way the brakes operate.
NOTE:
Refer to the Vehicle Certification Label affixed to
the rear of the driver's door for your vehicle's
GVWR and GAWR.
Refer to the Tire and Loading Information
Placard for your vehicle's proper tire pressure
Ú page 270.
TRAILER TOWING
In this section you will find safety tips and
information on limits to the type of towing you can
reasonably do with your vehicle. Before towing a
trailer, carefully review this information to tow your
load as efficiently and safely as possible.
To maintain the New Vehicle Limited Warranty
coverage, follow the requirements and
recommendations in this manual concerning
vehicles used for trailer towing.
COMMON TOWING DEFINITIONS
The following trailer towing related definitions will
assist you in understanding the following
information:
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
The GVWR is the total allowable weight of your
vehicle. This includes driver, passengers, cargo
and tongue weight. The total load must be limited
so that you do not exceed the GVWR Ú page 114.
Gross Trailer Weight (GTW)
The GTW is the weight of the trailer plus the weight
of all cargo, consumables, and equipment
(permanent or temporary) loaded in or on the
trailer in its "loaded and ready for operation"
condition.
The recommended way to measure GTW is to put
your fully loaded trailer on a vehicle scale. The
entire weight of the trailer must be supported by
the scale.
Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)
The GCWR is the total allowable weight of your
vehicle and trailer when weighed in combination.
Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR)
The GAWR is the maximum capacity of the front
and rear axles. Distribute the load over the front
and rear axles evenly. Make sure that you do not
exceed either front or rear GAWR Úpage 114.
WARNING!
It is important that you do not exceed the
maximum front or rear GAWR. A dangerous
driving condition can result if either rating is
exceeded. You could lose control of the vehicle
and have a collision.
4
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STARTING AND OPERATING119
(Continued)
Perform the maintenance listed in the “Scheduled
Servicing” for the proper maintenance intervals
Ú
page 234. When towing a trailer, never exceed
the GAWR or GCWR ratings.
Towing Requirements — Tires
Do not attempt to tow a trailer while using a
compact spare tire.
Do not drive more than 50 mph (80 km/h) when
towing while using a full size spare tire.
Proper tire inflation pressures are essential to
the safe and satisfactory operation of your
vehicle.
Check the trailer tires for proper tire inflation
pressures before trailer usage.
Check for signs of tire wear or visible tire
damage before towing a trailer. For the proper
inspection procedure.
Replacing tires with a higher load carrying
capacity will not increase the vehicle's GVWR
and GAWR limits.
For further information Ú page 264.
Towing Requirements — Trailer Brakes
Do not interconnect the hydraulic brake system
or vacuum system of your vehicle with that of
the trailer. This could cause inadequate braking
and possible personal injury.
An electronically actuated trailer brake
controller is required when towing a trailer with
electronically actuated brakes. When towing a
trailer equipped with a hydraulic surge actuated
brake system, an electronic brake controller is
not required.
Trailer brakes are recommended for trailers
over 1,000 lb (453 kg) and required for trailers
in excess of 2,000 lb (907 kg).
Towing Requirements — Trailer Lights And
Wiring
Whenever you pull a trailer, regardless of the trailer
size, stoplights and turn signals on the trailer are
required for motoring safety.
The Trailer Tow Package may include a four- and
seven-pin wiring harness. Use a factory approved
trailer harness and connector.
NOTE:Do not cut or splice wiring into the vehicle’s wiring
harness.
CAUTION!
Do not tow a trailer at all during the first 500 miles
(805 km) the new vehicle is driven. The engine,
axle or other parts could be damaged.
Then, during the first 500 miles (805 km) that
a trailer is towed, do not drive over 50 mph
(80 km/h) and do not make starts at full
throttle. This helps the engine and other parts
of the vehicle wear in at the heavier loads.
WARNING!
Do not connect trailer brakes to your vehicle's
hydraulic brake lines. It can overload your
brake system and cause it to fail. You might
not have brakes when you need them and
could have an accident.
Towing any trailer will increase your stopping
distance. When towing, you should allow for
additional space between your vehicle and the
vehicle in front of you. Failure to do so could
result in an accident.
CAUTION!
If the trailer weighs more than 1,000 lb (453 kg)
loaded, it should have its own brakes and they
should be of adequate capacity. Failure to do
this could lead to accelerated brake lining wear,
higher brake pedal effort, and longer stopping
distances.
WARNING!
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE271
For further information on GAWR, vehicle loading,
and trailer towing Ú page 114.
To determine the maximum loading conditions of
your vehicle, locate the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo should never
exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on the Tire and Loading
Information placard. The combined weight of
occupants, cargo/luggage and trailer tongue
weight (if applicable) should never exceed the
weight referenced here.
Steps For Determining Correct Load
Limit—
(1) Locate the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo should
never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your
vehicle's placard.
(2) Determine the combined weight of
the driver and passengers that will be
riding in your vehicle.
(3) Subtract the combined weight of the
driver and passengers from XXX kg or
XXX lbs. (4) The resulting figure equals the
available amount of cargo and luggage
load capacity. For example, if “XXX”
amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will
be five 150 lb passengers in your
vehicle, the amount of available cargo
and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs.
(1400-750 (5x150) = 650 lbs.)
(5) Determine the combined weight of
luggage and cargo being loaded on the
vehicle. That weight may not safely
exceed the available cargo and luggage
load capacity calculated in Step 4.
(6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer,
load from your trailer will be transferred
to your vehicle. Consult this manual to
determine how this reduces the
available cargo and luggage load
capacity of your vehicle.
Metric Example For Load Limit
For example, if “XXX” amount equals 635 kg and
there will be five 68 kg passengers in your vehicle,
the amount of available cargo and luggage load
capacity is 295 kg (635-340 (5x68) = 295 kg) as
shown in step 4.
NOTE:
If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from
your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle.
The following table shows examples on how to
calculate total load, cargo/luggage, and towing
capacities of your vehicle with varying seating
configurations and number and size of occu
-
pants. This table is for illustration purposes only
and may not be accurate for the seating and
load carry capacity of your vehicle.
For the following example, the combined weight
of occupants and cargo should never exceed
865 lbs (392 kg).
8
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299
Cooling System
.............................................. 248Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)....................... 249Coolant Level.................................. 248, 250Cooling Capacity........................................ 290Disposal Of Used Coolant.......................... 250Drain, Flush, And Refill.............................. 248Inspection................................................. 250Points To Remember................................. 250Pressure Cap............................................. 249Radiator Cap............................................. 249Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze)........................ 248, 290, 291Corrosion Protection...................................... 283Cruise Control (Speed Control)................. 95, 96Cruise Light.............................................. 81, 82Customer Assistance..................................... 293Customer Programmable Features................123Cybersecurity................................................. 123
D
Daytime Running Lights................................... 45Deck LidPower Release............................................ 65Defroster, Windshield.................................... 210De-Icer, Remote Start...................................... 20Deleting A Phone........................................... 156
Deluxe Security Alarm...................................... 21Diagnostic System, Onboard............................ 82Dimmer SwitchHeadlight..................................................... 45DipsticksOil (Engine)............................................... 240Disabled Vehicle Towing............................... 232Disc Drive..................................................... 150Disconnecting............................................... 156DisposalAntifreeze (Engine Coolant)...................... 250Disturb.......................................................... 159Door Ajar.......................................................... 77Door Ajar Light................................................. 77Door LocksAutomatic.................................................... 26Child-Protection Door Lock — Rear Doors.... 26Doors............................................................... 22Drag & Drop.................................................. 140Driver Memory Presets................................. 147Driver’s Seat Back Tilt...................................... 31DrivingThrough Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
................................................... 122
E
Electric Brake Control System....................... 169Anti-Lock Brake System............................ 168Electronic Roll Mitigation................. 170, 173Electric Remote Mirrors...................................39
Electronic Power Distribution Center (Fuses).. 253
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control)........95Electronic Stability Control (ESC)................... 170Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light.........77Emergency Gas Can Refueling...................... 227Emergency, In Case OfFreeing Vehicle When Stuck..................... 231Hazard Warning Flasher........................... 213Jacking...................................................... 216Jump Starting.................................. 225, 226Towing...................................................... 232Emission Control System Maintenance............83Engine.................................................. 238, 239Air Cleaner................................................ 243Break-In Recommendations........................87Checking Oil Level.................................... 240Compartment.................................. 238, 239Compartment Identification...................... 238Coolant (Antifreeze)......................... 248, 291Cooling...................................................... 248Exhaust Gas Caution....................... 211, 212
11
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306 Tire And Loading Information Placard
........... 270Tire Markings................................................. 265Tire Safety Information.................................. 264Tire Service Kit.................................... 221, 223Tires................................... 211, 273, 277, 281Aging (Life Of Tires)................................... 275Air Pressure............................................... 273Chains....................................................... 280Changing................................................... 216Compact Spare......................................... 277General Information........................ 273, 277High Speed................................................ 274Inflation Pressure...................................... 273Jacking...................................................... 216Life Of Tires............................................... 275Load Capacity............................................ 270Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS).. 80, 179Quality Grading.......................................... 281Radial........................................................ 274Replacement............................................. 276Rotation.................................................... 281Safety.............................................. 264, 273Sizes.......................................................... 266Snow Tires................................................. 277Spare Tires............................. 217, 277, 278Spinning.................................................... 275Trailer Towing............................................ 119Tread Wear Indicators............................... 275Wheel Nut Torque..................................... 286
To Open Hood.................................................. 65Tongue Weight/Trailer Weight...................... 118Towing.......................................................... 115Behind A Motorhome................................ 121Disabled Vehicle....................................... 232Guide........................................................ 117Recreational............................................. 121Weight...................................................... 117Towing Behind A Motorhome........................ 121Traction......................................................... 121Traction Control............................................ 173Trailer Towing............................................... 115Hitches..................................................... 117Minimum Requirements........................... 118Tips........................................................... 120Trailer And Tongue Weight........................ 118Wiring....................................................... 119Trailer Towing Guide..................................... 117Trailer Weight................................................ 117Transfer Case Fluid......................................................... 292Transmission................................................... 90Automatic...........................................90, 251Fluid......................................................... 292Maintenance............................................ 251Shifting........................................................ 89Transporting Pets.......................................... 209Tread Wear Indicators.................................. 275
Trunk Lid (Deck Lid).........................................65Trunk Release Remote Control........................65Turn Signals..............................................47, 81
U
UconnectPhone Call Features
................................. 158Things You Should Know About Your Uconnect Phone................................... 160Uconnect Settings.......................................19Uconnect Phone................................... 154, 156Answer Or Ignore An Incoming Call — Call Currently In Progress..................... 159Answer Or Ignore An Incoming Call — No Call Currently In Progress............................ 159Bluetooth Communication Link................ 162Call Continuation...................................... 160Call Controls............................................. 158Call Termination....................................... 160Cancel Command..................................... 154Connecting To A Particular Mobile Phone Or Audio Device After Pairing.................... 156Help Command......................................... 154Join Calls.................................................. 160Making A Phone Or Audio Device A Favorite................................................ 157Making A Second Call While Current Call Is In Progress............................................... 159
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