SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE237
Change the rear axle fluid and on models equipped with All Wheel
Drive (AWD) change the front axle fluid if using your vehicle for any
of the following: police, taxi, fleet, off-road, or frequent trailer
towing. X
XX
Inspect and replace PCV valve if necessary. X
1. The spark plug change interval is mileage based only, yearly intervals do not apply.
Mileage or time passed (whichever comes first)
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
150,000
Or Years: 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Or Kilometers:
32,000
48,000
64,000
80,000
96,000
112,000
128,000
144,000
160,000
176,000
192,000
208,000
224,000
240,000
WARNING!
You can be badly injured working on or around a motor vehicle. Do only service work for which you have the knowledge and the right equipment. If you have
any doubt about your ability to perform a service job, take your vehicle to a competent mechanic.
Failure to properly inspect and maintain your vehicle could result in a component malfunction and effect vehicle handling and performance. This could
cause an accident.
8
22_LD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 237
248SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
(Continued)
To minimize the possibility of catalytic converter
damage:
Do not shut off the engine or interrupt the igni-
tion when the transmission is in gear and the
vehicle is in motion.
Do not try to start the engine by pushing or
towing the vehicle.
Do not idle the engine with any spark plug wires
disconnected or removed, such as when diag
-
nostic testing, or for prolonged periods during
very rough idle or malfunctioning operating
conditions.
NOTE:
The vehicle exhaust system may be equipped with an
Electronic Exhaust Valve (EEV) system, if the exhaust
system is replaced with aftermarket products a
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) will illuminate.
COOLING SYSTEM
Coolant Checks
Check engine coolant (antifreeze) protection every
12 months (before the onset of freezing weather,
where applicable). If the engine coolant is dirty, the
system should be drained, flushed, and refilled
with fresh Organic Additive Technology (OAT)
coolant (conforming to MS.90032) by an
authorized dealer. Check the front of the radiator
for any accumulation of bugs, leaves, etc. If dirty,
clean by gently spraying water from a garden hose
vertically down the face of the condenser.
Check the coolant recovery bottle tubing for brittle
rubber, cracking, tears, cuts, and tightness of the
connection at the bottle and radiator. Inspect the
entire system for leaks. DO NOT REMOVE THE
COOLANT PRESSURE CAP WHEN THE COOLING
SYSTEM IS HOT.
Cooling System — Drain, Flush And Refill
NOTE:Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly
could lead to severe internal engine damage. If any
coolant is needed to be added to the system
please contact an authorized dealer.
If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty or
contains visible sediment, have an authorized
dealer clean and flush with Organic Additive
Technology (OAT) coolant (conforming to
MS.90032).
For the proper maintenance intervals Úpage 234.
Selection Of Coolant
For further information Ú page 291.
NOTE:
Mixing of engine coolant (antifreeze) other than
specified Organic Additive Technology (OAT)
engine coolant, may result in engine damage
and may decrease corrosion protection. OAT
engine coolant is different and should not be
mixed with Hybrid Organic Additive Technology
(HOAT) engine coolant or any “globally compat -
ible” coolant. If a non-OAT engine coolant is
introduced into the cooling system in an emer -
gency, the cooling system will need to be
drained, flushed, and refilled with fresh OAT
coolant (conforming to MS.90032), by an autho -
rized dealer as soon as possible.
WARNING!
You or others can be badly burned by hot
engine coolant (antifreeze) or steam from your
radiator. If you see or hear steam coming from
under the hood, do not open the hood until the
radiator has had time to cool. Never open a
cooling system pressure cap when the radi -
ator or coolant bottle is hot.
Keep hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry away
from the radiator cooling fan when the hood is
raised. The fan starts automatically and may
start at any time, whether the engine is
running or not.
When working near the radiator cooling fan,
disconnect the fan motor lead or turn the igni -
tion to the OFF position. The fan is tempera -
ture controlled and can start at any time the
ignition is in the ON/RUN position.
WARNING!
22_LD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 248
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE271
For further information on GAWR, vehicle loading,
and trailer towing Ú page 114.
To determine the maximum loading conditions of
your vehicle, locate the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo should never
exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on the Tire and Loading
Information placard. The combined weight of
occupants, cargo/luggage and trailer tongue
weight (if applicable) should never exceed the
weight referenced here.
Steps For Determining Correct Load
Limit—
(1) Locate the statement “The combined
weight of occupants and cargo should
never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your
vehicle's placard.
(2) Determine the combined weight of
the driver and passengers that will be
riding in your vehicle.
(3) Subtract the combined weight of the
driver and passengers from XXX kg or
XXX lbs. (4) The resulting figure equals the
available amount of cargo and luggage
load capacity. For example, if “XXX”
amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will
be five 150 lb passengers in your
vehicle, the amount of available cargo
and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs.
(1400-750 (5x150) = 650 lbs.)
(5) Determine the combined weight of
luggage and cargo being loaded on the
vehicle. That weight may not safely
exceed the available cargo and luggage
load capacity calculated in Step 4.
(6) If your vehicle will be towing a trailer,
load from your trailer will be transferred
to your vehicle. Consult this manual to
determine how this reduces the
available cargo and luggage load
capacity of your vehicle.
Metric Example For Load Limit
For example, if “XXX” amount equals 635 kg and
there will be five 68 kg passengers in your vehicle,
the amount of available cargo and luggage load
capacity is 295 kg (635-340 (5x68) = 295 kg) as
shown in step 4.
NOTE:
If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from
your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle.
The following table shows examples on how to
calculate total load, cargo/luggage, and towing
capacities of your vehicle with varying seating
configurations and number and size of occu
-
pants. This table is for illustration purposes only
and may not be accurate for the seating and
load carry capacity of your vehicle.
For the following example, the combined weight
of occupants and cargo should never exceed
865 lbs (392 kg).
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22_LD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 271
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE277
Summer tires do not contain the all season
designation or mountain/snowflake symbol on the
tire sidewall. Use Summer tires only in sets of four;
failure to do so may adversely affect the safety and
handling of your vehicle.
Snow Tires
Some areas of the country require the use of snow
tires during the Winter. Snow tires can be identified
by a “mountain/snowflake” symbol on the tire
sidewall. If you need snow tires, select tires
equivalent in size and type to the original
equipment tires. Use snow tires only in
sets of four; failure to do so may
adversely affect the safety and handling of your
vehicle.
Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings than
what was originally equipped with your vehicle and
should not be operated at sustained speeds over
75 mph (120 km/h). For speeds above 75 mph
(120 km/h) refer to original equipment or an authorized tire dealer for recommended safe
operating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation
pressures.
While studded tires improve performance on ice,
skid and traction capability on wet or dry surfaces
may be poorer than that of non-studded tires.
Some states prohibit studded tires; therefore, local
laws should be checked before using these tire
types.
SPARE TIRES — IF EQUIPPED
NOTE:For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit instead
of a spare tire Ú
page 221.
For restrictions when towing with a spare tire
designated for temporary emergency use
Ú page 119.
Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire
And Wheel — If Equipped
Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare tire and
wheel equivalent in look and function to the
original equipment tire and wheel found on the
front or rear axle of your vehicle. This spare tire
may be used in the tire rotation for your vehicle. If
your vehicle has this option, refer to an authorized
tire dealer for the recommended tire rotation
pattern.
Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped
The compact spare is for temporary emergency
use only. You can identify if your vehicle is
equipped with a compact spare by looking at the
spare tire description on the Tire and Loading
Information Placard located on the driver’s side
door opening or on the sidewall of the tire.
Compact spare tire descriptions begin with the
letter “T” or “S” preceding the size designation.
Example: T145/80D18 103M.
T, S = Temporary Spare Tire
Since this tire has limited tread life, the original
equipment tire should be repaired (or replaced)
and reinstalled on your vehicle at the first
opportunity.
WARNING!
Do not use Summer tires in snow/ice conditions.
You could lose vehicle control, resulting in
severe injury or death. Driving too fast for
conditions also creates the possibility of loss of
vehicle control.
CAUTION!
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do
not take your vehicle through an automatic car
wash with a compact or limited use temporary
spare installed. Damage to the vehicle may
result.
8
22_LD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 277
297
INDEX
A
About Your Brakes......................................... 286
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) (Cruise Control)... 96
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............... 249Adding Fuel.................................................... 113Adding Washing Fluid.................................... 240Additives, Fuel............................................... 288AdjustForward....................................................... 33Rearward..................................................... 33Advance Phone Connectivity......................... 160Air Bag........................................................... 191Advance Front Air Bag............................... 191Air Bag Operation...................................... 192Air Bag Warning Light................................ 190Driver Knee Air Bag................................... 193Enhanced Accident Response......... 196, 233Event Data Recorder (EDR)....................... 233Front Air Bag............................................. 191If Deployment Occurs................................ 195Knee Impact Bolsters................................ 192Maintaining Your Air Bag System.............. 197Maintenance............................................. 197Redundant Air Bag Warning Light.............191Side Air Bags............................................. 193Air Bag Light..................................76, 190, 210
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter)... 243
Air Conditioner Maintenance........................ 243Air Conditioner Refrigerant........................... 243Air Conditioner System................................. 243Air Conditioning......................................... 51, 53Air Conditioning Filter..............................57, 244Air Conditioning, Operating Tips....................... 56Air Filter........................................................ 243Air PressureTires......................................................... 273AlarmArm The System................................... 20, 21Rearm The System...................................... 21Security Alarm...................................... 20, 78Alarm SystemSecurity Alarm............................................. 20All Wheel DriveTowing...................................................... 233Alterations/ModificationsVehicle........................................................... 9Android Auto........................................ 162, 164Android Auto™
b
....................................... 162Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)................. 248, 290Disposal................................................... 250Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS)...................... 168Anti-Lock Warning Light................................... 78
Apple CarPlay....................................... 162, 166Apple CarPlay®
b
...................................... 165Arming SystemSecurity Alarm.............................................20Assist, Hill Start............................................. 172Audio Settings............................................... 148Audio Systems (Radio).................................. 123Auto Down Power Windows..............................62Automatic Door Locks...............................25, 26Automatic Headlights.......................................46Automatic High Beams.....................................45Automatic Temperature Control (ATC).......51, 56Automatic Transmission......................... 90, 252Adding Fluid..................................... 252, 292Fluid And Filter Change............................. 252Fluid Change............................................. 252Fluid Level Check............................. 251, 252Fluid Type........................................ 252, 292Special Additives...................................... 251
Automatic Transmission Limp Home Mode...25, 92
AutoPark..........................................................85AutostickOperation.....................................................92AUX............................................................... 209AUX Cord..........................................................59Auxiliary Electrical Outlet (Power Outlet)..........60
11
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298 AWD Towing
....................................................... 233Axle Fluid....................................................... 292Axle Lubrication............................................. 292
B
Back-Up......................................................... 112Battery.................................................... 76, 241Charging System Light................................. 76Keyless Key Fob Replacement.................... 14Location.................................................... 241Battery Saver Feature...................................... 47Belts, Seat..................................................... 210BluetoothConnecting To A Particular Mobile Phone Or Audio Device After Pairing
..................... 156Body Mechanism Lubrication........................ 245B-Pillar Location............................................. 270Brake Assist System...................................... 169Brake Control System.................................... 169Brake Fluid.......................................... 251, 292Brake System...................................... 251, 286Fluid Check..................................... 251, 292Master Cylinder......................................... 251Parking........................................................ 88Warning Light..................................... 76, 286
Brake/Transmission Interlock......................... 90Break-In Recommendations, New Vehicle....... 87Brightness, Interior Lights................................ 49Bulb Replacement........................................ 261Bulbs, Light.......................................... 211, 261
C
Camera, Rear................................................ 112Capacities, Fluid........................................... 290Caps, FillerOil (Engine)............................................... 238Radiator (Coolant Pressure)..................... 249Car Washes................................................... 283Carbon Monoxide Warning................... 211, 212CargoVehicle Loading........................................ 114CD................................................................. 150Certification Label......................................... 114Chains, Tire................................................... 280Chart, Tire Sizing........................................... 266Check Engine Light
(Malfunction Indicator Light)............................ 83Checking Your Vehicle For Safety................. 209Checks, Safety.............................................. 209Child Restraint.............................................. 198
Child RestraintsBooster Seats........................................... 200Child Seat Installation............................... 207How To Stow An unused ALR Seat Belt..... 205Infant And Child Restraints....................... 199Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children.. 202Older Children And Child Restraints.......... 200Seating Positions...................................... 201Child Safety Locks............................................26Clean Air Gasoline......................................... 288CleaningWheels...................................................... 279Climate Control................................................51Automatic....................................................51Manual........................................................53Coin Holder......................................................58Cold Weather Operation...................................87Compact Spare Tire...................................... 277ConsoleFloor............................................................58Contract, Service........................................... 294Controls........................................................ 142Cooling Pressure Cap (Radiator Cap)............ 249
22_LD_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 298
299
Cooling System
.............................................. 248Adding Coolant (Antifreeze)....................... 249Coolant Level.................................. 248, 250Cooling Capacity........................................ 290Disposal Of Used Coolant.......................... 250Drain, Flush, And Refill.............................. 248Inspection................................................. 250Points To Remember................................. 250Pressure Cap............................................. 249Radiator Cap............................................. 249Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze)........................ 248, 290, 291Corrosion Protection...................................... 283Cruise Control (Speed Control)................. 95, 96Cruise Light.............................................. 81, 82Customer Assistance..................................... 293Customer Programmable Features................123Cybersecurity................................................. 123
D
Daytime Running Lights................................... 45Deck LidPower Release............................................ 65Defroster, Windshield.................................... 210De-Icer, Remote Start...................................... 20Deleting A Phone........................................... 156
Deluxe Security Alarm...................................... 21Diagnostic System, Onboard............................ 82Dimmer SwitchHeadlight..................................................... 45DipsticksOil (Engine)............................................... 240Disabled Vehicle Towing............................... 232Disc Drive..................................................... 150Disconnecting............................................... 156DisposalAntifreeze (Engine Coolant)...................... 250Disturb.......................................................... 159Door Ajar.......................................................... 77Door Ajar Light................................................. 77Door LocksAutomatic.................................................... 26Child-Protection Door Lock — Rear Doors.... 26Doors............................................................... 22Drag & Drop.................................................. 140Driver Memory Presets................................. 147Driver’s Seat Back Tilt...................................... 31DrivingThrough Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
................................................... 122
E
Electric Brake Control System....................... 169Anti-Lock Brake System............................ 168Electronic Roll Mitigation................. 170, 173Electric Remote Mirrors...................................39
Electronic Power Distribution Center (Fuses).. 253
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control)........95Electronic Stability Control (ESC)................... 170Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light.........77Emergency Gas Can Refueling...................... 227Emergency, In Case OfFreeing Vehicle When Stuck..................... 231Hazard Warning Flasher........................... 213Jacking...................................................... 216Jump Starting.................................. 225, 226Towing...................................................... 232Emission Control System Maintenance............83Engine.................................................. 238, 239Air Cleaner................................................ 243Break-In Recommendations........................87Checking Oil Level.................................... 240Compartment.................................. 238, 239Compartment Identification...................... 238Coolant (Antifreeze)......................... 248, 291Cooling...................................................... 248Exhaust Gas Caution....................... 211, 212
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301
Heated Mirrors
................................................ 40
High Beam/Low Beam Select (Dimmer) Switch... 45
Hill Start Assist.............................................. 172Hitches Trailer Towing............................................ 117Holder, Coin..................................................... 58HomeLink (Garage Door Opener).................... 40Hood Prop........................................................ 65Hood Release.................................................. 65
I
Ignition............................................................ 16Switch......................................................... 16Indicator LightsBlue............................................................. 82Green.......................................................... 81White........................................................... 82Yellow.......................................................... 81Information Center, Vehicle............................. 70Inside Rearview Mirror............................ 38, 213Instrument Cluster.................................... 67, 69Descriptions................................................ 81Display................................................. 69, 72Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning.................... 284Interior Appearance Care............................... 284Interior Lights.................................................. 47
J
Jack Location................................................ 217Jump Starting...................................... 225, 226
K
Key FobArm The System
.......................................... 20Programming Additional Key Fobs............... 15Unlatch The Trunk....................................... 14Key Fob Battery Service
(Remote Keyless Entry).................................... 14
Key Fob Programming (Remote Keyless Entry).. 15
Keyless Enter 'n Go™................................ 24, 86Enter The Trunk........................................... 14Passive Entry............................................... 24Passive Entry Programming......................... 24Keys................................................................. 13
L
Lane Change And Turn Signals........................ 47Lane Change Assist......................................... 47LaneSense.................................................... 109Lap/Shoulder Belts....................................... 185Latches......................................................... 211Hood............................................................ 65Lead Free Gasoline....................................... 287
Leaks, Fluid................................................... 211Life Of Tires................................................... 275Light Bulbs........................................... 211, 261Lights............................................................ 211Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) Set With Target Vehicle.....................................................81Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) Set WithoutTarget Vehicle..........................................81Air Bag...................................... 76, 190, 210Automatic Headlights..................................46Brake Assist Warning................................ 172Brake Warning................................... 76, 286Bulb Replacement.................................... 261Cruise...................................................81, 82Daytime Running.........................................45Dimmer Switch, Headlight...........................45ECO Mode Indicator.....................................81Electric Power Steering Fault.......................77Electronic Stability Control (ESC)Active Warning........................................78
Electronic Stability Program(ESP) Indicator....77
Exterior.............................................. 44, 211Fog...............................................................46Forward Collision Warning (FCW) OFF Indicator...........................................81Front Fog Indicator......................................81
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