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VEHICLE CARE 347
Warning (Continued)
and cause a crash. Use only
radial-ply tires with the wheels
on the vehicle.
Winter tires with the same speed
rating as the original equipment
tires may not be available for H, V,
W, Y and ZR speed rated tires.
Never exceed the winter tires’
maximum speed capability when
using winter tires with a lower
speed rating.
If the vehicle tires must be
replaced with a tire that does not
have a TPC Spec number, make
sure they are the same size, load
range, speed rating, and
construction (radial) as the
original tires.
The Tire and Loading Information
label indicates the original
equipment tires on the vehicle.
See Vehicle Load Limits 0220.Different Size Tires and
Wheels
If wheels or tires are installed that are
a different size than the original
equipment wheels and tires, vehicle
performance, including its braking,
ride and handling characteristics,
stability, and resistance to rollover
may be affected. If the vehicle has
electronic systems such as antilock
brakes, rollover airbags, traction
control, electronic stability control,
or All-Wheel Drive, the performance
of these systems can also be affected.
{Warning
If different sized wheels are used,
there may not be an acceptable
level of performance and safety if
tires not recommended for those
wheels are selected. This increases
the chance of a crash and serious
injury. Only use GM specific wheel
and tire systems developed for the
vehicle, and have them properly
installed by a GM certified
technician. See
Buying New Tires 0346 and
Accessories and Modifications 0297.
Uniform Tire Quality
Grading
The following information relates
to the system developed by the
United States National Highway
Traffic Safety Administration
(NHTSA), which grades tires by
treadwear, traction, and
temperature performance. This
applies only to vehicles sold in the
United States. The grades are
molded on the sidewalls of most
passenger car tires. The Uniform
Tire Quality Grading (UTQG)
system does not apply to deep
tread, winter tires, compact spare
tires, tires with nominal rim
diameters of 10 to 12 inches
(25 to 30 cm), or to some
limited-production tires.
While the tires available on
General Motors passenger cars
and light trucks may vary with
respect to these grades, they must
Cadillac XT5 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
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VEHICLE CARE 349
loading, either separately or in
combination, can cause heat
buildup and possible tire failure.
Wheel Alignment and Tire
Balance
The tires and wheels were aligned and
balanced at the factory to provide the
longest tire life and best overall
performance. Adjustments to wheel
alignment and tire balancing are not
necessary on a regular basis. Consider
an alignment check if there is unusual
tire wear or the vehicle is significantly
pulling to one side or the other. Some
slight pull to the left or right,
depending on the crown of the road
and/or other road surface variations
such as troughs or ruts, is normal.
If the vehicle is vibrating when driving
on a smooth road, the tires and
wheels may need to be rebalanced.
See your dealer for proper diagnosis.
Wheel Replacement
Replace any wheel that is bent,
cracked, or badly rusted or corroded.
If wheel nuts keep coming loose, the
wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nutsshould be replaced. If the wheel leaks
air, replace it. Some aluminum wheels
can be repaired. See your dealer if any
of these conditions exist.
Your dealer will know the kind of
wheel that is needed.
Each new wheel should have the same
load-carrying capacity, diameter,
width, offset, and be mounted the
same way as the one it replaces.
Replace wheels, wheel bolts, wheel
nuts, or Tire Pressure Monitor System
(TPMS) sensors with new GM original
equipment parts.
{Warning
Using the wrong replacement
wheels, wheel bolts, or wheel nuts
can be dangerous. It could affect
the braking and handling of the
vehicle. Tires can lose air, and
cause loss of control, causing a
crash. Always use the correct wheel,
wheel bolts, and wheel nuts for
replacement.
Caution
The wrong wheel can also cause
problems with bearing life, brake
cooling, speedometer or odometer
calibration, headlamp aim, bumper
height, vehicle ground clearance,
and tire or tire chain clearance to
the body and chassis.
Used Replacement Wheels
{Warning
Replacing a wheel with a used one
is dangerous. How it has been used
or how far it has been driven may
be unknown. It could fail suddenly
and cause a crash. When replacing
wheels, use a new GM original
equipment wheel.
Tire Chains
{Warning
If the vehicle has 235/55R20 size
tires, do not use tire chains. There
is not enough clearance. Tire chains
(Continued)
Cadillac XT5 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
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350 VEHICLE CARE
Warning (Continued)
used on a vehicle without the
proper amount of clearance can
cause damage to the brakes,
suspension, or other vehicle parts.
The area damaged by the tire
chains could cause loss of control
and a crash. Use another type of
traction device only if its
manufacturer recommends it for
the vehicle's tire size combination
and road conditions. Follow that
manufacturer's instructions. To
avoid vehicle damage, drive slow
and readjust or remove the traction
device if it contacts the vehicle. Do
not spin the wheels. If traction
devices are used, install them on
the front tires.
Caution
If the vehicle is equipped with a tire
size other than 235/55R20, use tire
chains only where legal and only
when necessary. Use low profile
chains that add no more than(Continued)
Caution (Continued)
12 mm thickness to the tire tread
and inner sidewall. Use chains that
are the proper size for the tires.
Install them on the tires of the
front axle. Do not use chains on the
tires of the rear axle. Tighten them
as tightly as possible with the ends
securely fastened. Drive slowly and
follow the chain manufacturer's
instructions. If the chains contact
the vehicle, stop and retighten
them. If the contact continues, slow
down until it stops. Driving too fast
or spinning the wheels with chains
on will damage the vehicle.
If a Tire Goes Flat
It is unusual for a tire to blow out
while driving, especially if the tires are
maintained properly. See Tires0330.
If air goes out of a tire, it is much
more likely to leak out slowly. But if
there is ever a blowout, here are a few
tips about what to expect and what
to do: If a front tire fails, the flat tire creates
a drag that pulls the vehicle toward
that side. Take your foot off the
accelerator pedal and grip the steering
wheel firmly. Steer to maintain lane
position, and then gently brake to a
stop, well off the road, if possible.
A rear blowout, particularly on a
curve, acts much like a skid and may
require the same correction as used in
a skid. Stop pressing the accelerator
pedal and steer to straighten the
vehicle. It may be very bumpy and
noisy. Gently brake to a stop, well off
the road, if possible.
{Warning
Driving on a flat tire will cause
permanent damage to the tire.
Re-inflating a tire after it has been
driven on while severely
underinflated or flat may cause a
blowout and a serious crash. Never
attempt to re-inflate a tire that has
been driven on while severely
underinflated or flat. Have your
(Continued)
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VEHICLE CARE 363
4. Place the loop end of the strapthrough the cargo tie-down. Place
the hook end of the strap through
the loop and pull it until the strap
is fastened securely to the
tie-down.5. Route the strap hook through thewheel, as shown.
6. Attach the strap to the other cargo tie-down in the rear of the vehicle.
7. Tighten the strap and secure it using the buckle.
The compact spare is for temporary
use only. Replace the compact spare
tire with a full-size tire as soon as
you can.
Compact Spare Tire
{Warning
Driving with more than one
compact spare tire at a time could
result in loss of braking and
handling. This could lead to a crash
and you or others could be injured.
Use only one compact spare tire at
a time.
If this vehicle has a compact spare
tire, it was fully inflated when new;
however, it can lose air over time.
Check the inflation pressure regularly.
It should be 420 kPa (60 psi).
Stop as soon as possible and check
that the spare tire is correctly inflated
after being installed on the vehicle.
The compact spare tire is designed for
temporary use only. The vehicle will
perform differently with the spare tire
installed and it is recommended that
the vehicle speed be limited to
80 km/h (50 mph). To conserve the
tread of the spare tire, have the
standard tire repaired or replaced as
soon as convenient and return the
spare tire to the storage area.
Cadillac XT5 Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
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INDEX 429
System (cont'd)Forward Collision Alert (FCA) . . . . 267
Global Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Infotainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
Night Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Rear Cross Traffic Alert . . . . . . . . . . 266
Roof Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Surround Vision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Systems Driver Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
T
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Teen Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Text Telephone (TTY) Users . . . . . . . 399
Theft-Deterrent Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 All-Season . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
Compact Spare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Designations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Different Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 Tires (cont'd)
Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343
Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337, 338
Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Pressure Monitor Operation . . . . . . 340
Pressure Monitor System . . . . . . . . 339
Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Sealant and Compressor Kit . . . . . 352
Sealant and Compressor Kit,
Storing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Sidewall Labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Terminology and Definitions . . . . 334
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . . 347
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Wheel Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
When It Is Time for New
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Top Tier Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Towing Driving Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Recreational Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) . . . . . . . 293
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 Traction
Control System
(TCS)/StabiliTrak Light . . . . . . . . . 116
Off Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Traction Control/Electronic Stability Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Trademarks and License
Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Trailer Sway Control (TSC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Transmission Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Fluid, Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Transportation Program, Courtesy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Turn and Lane-Change Signals . . . . 137
U
Uniform Tire Quality Grading . . . . . . 347
Universal Remote System . . . . . . . . . . 130 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Updates Map Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
USB Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
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430 INDEX
Using the Navigation System . . . . . . 156
Using the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Using This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
V
VehicleAlarm System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Canadian Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Identification Number (VIN) . . . . . 393
Load Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Personalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Remote Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Speed Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Vehicle Ahead Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Vehicle Care Storing the Tire Sealant andCompressor Kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
Vehicle Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Vehicle Security Steering Column Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Ventilation, Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Voice Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
W
Warning
Brake System Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Caution and Danger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Warning Lights, Gauges, and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Warnings Hazard Flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Wheels
Alignment and Tire Balance . . . . . 349
Different Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
When It Is Time for New Tires . . . . 345
Where to Put the Restraint . . . . . . . . . 74
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Windshield
Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Wiper/Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Winter Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . . . . . . . 317 Wipers
Rear Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Wireless Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101