SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
226
SPARE TIRES — IF EQUIPPED
NOTE:
For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit
instead of a spare tire
Ú
page 181.
Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped
Tire And Wheel — If Equipped
Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare tire
and wheel equivalent in look and function to the
original equipment tire and wheel found on the
front or rear axle of your vehicle. This spare tire
may be used in the tire rotation for your vehicle. If
your vehicle has this option, refer to an
authorized tire dealer for the recommended tire
rotation pattern.
Compact Spare Tire — If Equipped
The compact spare is for temporary emergency
use only. You can identify if your vehicle is
equipped with a compact spare by looking at the
spare tire description on the Tire and Loading
Information Placard located on the driver’s side
door opening or on the sidewall of the tire.
Compact spare tire descriptions begin with the
letter “T” or “S” preceding the size designation.
Example: T145/80D18 103M.
T, S = Temporary Spare TireSince this tire has limited tread life, the original
equipment tire should be repaired (or replaced)
and reinstalled on your vehicle at the first
opportunity.
Do not install a wheel cover or attempt to mount
a conventional tire on the compact spare wheel,
since the wheel is designed specifically for the
compact spare tire. Do not install more than one
compact spare tire and wheel on the vehicle at
any given time.
Full Size Spare — If Equipped
The full size spare is for temporary emergency
use only. This tire may look like the originally
equipped tire on the front or rear axle of your
vehicle, but it is not. This spare tire may have
limited tread life. When the tread is worn to the
tread wear indicators, the temporary use full size
spare tire needs to be replaced. Since it is not the
same as your original equipment tire, replace (or
repair) the original equipment tire and reinstall
on the vehicle at the first opportunity.
WARNING!
Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating, or
speed rating other than that specified for
your vehicle. Some combinations of
unapproved tires and wheels may change
suspension dimensions and performance
characteristics, resulting in changes to
steering, handling, and braking of your
vehicle. This can cause unpredictable
handling and stress to steering and
suspension components. You could lose
control and have a collision resulting in
serious injury or death. Use only the tire and
wheel sizes with load ratings approved for
your vehicle.
Never use a tire with a smaller load index or
capacity, other than what was originally
equipped on your vehicle. Using a tire with a
smaller load index could result in tire
overloading and failure. You could lose
control and have a collision.
Failure to equip your vehicle with tires having
adequate speed capability can result in
sudden tire failure and loss of vehicle
control.
CAUTION!
Replacing original tires with tires of a different
size may result in false speedometer and
odometer readings.
CAUTION!
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do
not take your vehicle through an automatic car
wash with a compact or limited use temporary
spare installed. Damage to the vehicle may
result.
WARNING!
Compact and collapsible spares are for
temporary emergency use only. With these
spares, do not drive more than 50 mph
(80 km/h). Temporary use spares have limited
tread life. When the tread is worn to the tread
wear indicators, the temporary use spare tire
needs to be replaced. Be sure to follow the
warnings, which apply to your spare. Failure to
do so could result in spare tire failure and loss
of vehicle control.
22_GU_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 226
227
Limited Use Spare — If Equipped
The limited use spare tire is for temporary
emergency use only. This tire is identified by a
label located on the limited use spare wheel. This
label contains the driving limitations for this
spare. This tire may look like the original
equipped tire on the front or rear axle of your
vehicle, but it is not. Installation of this limited use
spare tire affects vehicle handling. Since it is not
the same as your original equipment tire, replace
(or repair) the original equipment tire and
reinstall on the vehicle at the first opportunity.
WHEEL AND WHEEL TRIM CARE
All wheels and wheel trim, especially aluminum
and chrome plated wheels, should be cleaned
regularly using mild (neutral Ph) soap and water
to maintain their luster and to prevent corrosion.
Wash wheels with the same soap solution
recommended for the body of the vehicle and
remember to always wash when the surfaces are
not hot to the touch.Your wheels are susceptible to deterioration
caused by salt, sodium chloride, magnesium
chloride, calcium chloride, etc., and other road
chemicals used to melt ice or control dust on dirt
roads. Use a soft cloth or sponge and mild soap to
wipe away promptly. Do not use harsh chemicals
or a stiff brush. They can damage the wheel’s
protective coating that helps keep them from
corroding and tarnishing.
When cleaning extremely dirty wheels including
excessive brake dust, care must be taken in the
selection of tire and wheel cleaning chemicals
and equipment to prevent damage to the wheels.
Select a non-abrasive, non-acidic cleaner for
aluminum or chrome wheels.
NOTE:
If you intend parking or storing your vehicle for an
extended period after cleaning the wheels with
wheel cleaner, drive your vehicle and apply the
brakes to remove the water droplets from the
brake components. This activity will remove the
red rust on the brake rotors and prevent vehicle
vibration when braking.
Dark Or Low Gloss Wheels
TIRE TYPES
All Season Tires — If Equipped
All Season tires provide traction for all seasons
(Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter). Traction
levels may vary between different all season tires.
All season tires can be identified by the M+S,
M&S, M/S or MS designation on the tire sidewall.
Use all season tires only in sets of four; failure to
do so may adversely affect the safety and
handling of your vehicle.
WARNING!
Limited use spares are for emergency use
only. Installation of this limited use spare tire
affects vehicle handling. With this tire, do not
drive more than the speed listed on the limited
use spare wheel. Keep inflated to the cold tire
inflation pressures listed on your Tire and
Loading Information Placard located on the
driver’s side B-pillar or the rear edge of the
driver’s side door. Replace (or repair) the
original equipment tire at the first opportunity
and reinstall it on your vehicle. Failure to do so
could result in loss of vehicle control.
CAUTION!
Avoid products or automatic car washes that
use acidic solutions or strong alkaline
additives or harsh brushes. Many aftermarket
wheel cleaners and automatic car washes
may damage the wheel's protective finish.
Such damage is not covered by the New
Vehicle Limited Warranty. Only car wash soap
is recommended.
CAUTION!
Do not use scouring pads, steel wool, a bristle
brush, metal polishes or oven cleaner. These
products may damage the wheel's protective
finish. Such damage is not covered by the New
Vehicle Limited Warranty. Only car wash soap
is recommended.
CAUTION!
If your vehicle is equipped with these specialty
wheels, DO NOT USE wheel cleaners,
abrasives, or polishing compounds. They will
permanently damage this finish and such
damage is not covered by the New Vehicle
Limited Warranty. HAND WASH ONLY USING
MILD SOAP AND WATER WITH A SOFT CLOTH.
Used on a regular basis; this is all that is
required to maintain this finish.
22_GU_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 227
229
TIRE ROTATION RECOMMENDATIONS
Tires on the front and rear axles of vehicles
operate at different loads and perform different
steering, driving, and braking functions. For these
reasons, they wear at unequal rates. These
effects can be reduced by timely rotation of tires.
Rotation will increase tread life, maintain traction
levels and contribute to a smooth, quiet ride.
To resolve this problem, tires should be rotated at
each service interval (approximately every
10,000 miles [16,000 km]). More frequent
rotation is permissible if desired. The reasons for
any rapid or unusual wear should be corrected
prior to rotation being performed.
Tire Rotations Not Recommended — If Equipped
Due to different size tires and wheels on front and
rear axles, tire rotation is not possible for:
2.0L Engine equipped with a different front and
rear tire size.
Tire rotation contributes to the preservation of the
grip and traction performance on wet, muddy or
snowy roads, guaranteeing optimal drivability of
the vehicle.
In the case of irregular wear of the tires identify
the cause and correct it as soon as possible, by
contacting an authorized dealer.
The rotational direction of the tire must be taken
into consideration when rotating the tires. The
recommended rotation pattern for directional
tires is shown in the following diagram.Tire Rotation
It is recommended to avoid situations with a large
difference in wear between the front and rear
tires and to strictly use Winter tires of the sizes
given on the tire placard.
The AWD system and the original tires are
developed together to ensure the vehicle’s best
performance. When changing the tires, it is
recommended to us the same “AR” marked tires,
to maintain the same level of performance and
component life.
DEPARTMENT OF
TRANSPORTATION
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY
GRADES
The following tire grading categories
were established by the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The specific grade rating assigned by the tire's manufacturer in each
category is shown on the sidewall of the
tires on your vehicle.
All passenger vehicle tires must
conform to Federal safety requirements
in addition to these grades.
TREADWEAR
The Treadwear grade is a comparative
rating, based on the wear rate of the
tire when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified government
test course. For example, a tire graded
150 would wear one and one-half times
as well on the government course as a
tire graded 100. The relative
performance of tires depends upon the
actual conditions of their use, however,
and may depart significantly from the
norm due to variations in driving habits,
service practices, and differences in
road characteristics and climate.
TRACTION GRADES
The Traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. These
grades represent the tire's ability to
stop on wet pavement, as measured
under controlled conditions on
specified government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C
may have poor traction performance.
CAUTION!
Damage to the vehicle may occur if different
front and rear tire sizes are rotated
22_GU_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 229
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
230
TEMPERATURE GRADES
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B, and C, representing the
tire's resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat,
when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified indoor laboratory test
wheel. Sustained high temperature can
cause the material of the tire to
degenerate and reduce tire life, and
excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. The grade C
corresponds to a level of performance,
which all passenger vehicle tires must
meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle
Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and
A represent higher levels of
performance on the laboratory test
wheel, than the minimum required by
law.
STORING THE VEHICLE
If the vehicle is left inactive for longer than a
month, the following precautions should be
observed:
Park the vehicle in an area that is covered and
dry, and well-ventilated if possible. Slightly
open the windows.
Check that the Electric Park Brake (EPB) is not
activated.
Carry out the “Liftgate Emergency Opening”
procedure
Ú
page 59.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal and
check the battery charge. Repeat this check
once every three months during storage.
If the battery is not disconnected from the
electrical system, check its state of charge
every 30 days.
Clean and protect the painted parts using
protective wax.
Clean and protect the shiny metal parts using
special compounds available commercially.
Sprinkle talcum powder on the windshield
wiper rubber blades, and lift them off the
glass.
Cover the vehicle with a fabric or perforated
plastic sheet, paying particular care not to
damage the painted surface by dragging any
dust that may have accumulated on it. Do not
use compact plastic sheets, as they do not
allow humidity to evaporate from the surface
of the vehicle.
Inflate tires to +7.25 psi (+0.5 bar) above the
standard prescribed pressure and check it
periodically.
Do not drain the engine cooling system.
Any time the vehicle is left inactive for two
weeks or more, operate the air conditioning
system with engine idling for at least five
minutes, setting external air and with fan set to
maximum speed. This operation will ensure
appropriate lubrication for the system, thus
minimizing the possibility of damage to the
compressor when the system is operated
again.
NOTE:
After cycling the ignition to STOP and having
closed the driver side door, wait at least one
minute before disconnecting the electrical supply
from the battery. When reconnecting the elec-
trical supply to the battery, make sure that the
ignition is in the STOP position and the driver’s
side door is closed.
WARNING!
The traction grade assigned to this tire is
based on straight-ahead braking traction
tests, and does not include acceleration, cor -
nering, hydroplaning, or peak traction charac -
teristics.
WARNING!
The temperature grade for this tire is estab -
lished for a tire that is properly inflated and not
overloaded. Excessive speed, under-inflation,
or excessive loading, either separately or in
combination, can cause heat buildup and pos-
sible tire failure.
22_GU_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 230
235
TRANSMISSION
BRAKES
SUSPENSION
STEERING
VersionTransmissionTraction
2.0L EngineEight Forward Gears Plus Reverse All-Wheel Drive
2.0L Engine Eight Forward Gears Plus Reverse Rear-Wheel Drive
2.9L Engine Eight Forward Gears Plus Reverse All-Wheel Drive
VersionFront brakesRear brakesParking brake
2.0L Engine and 2.9L EngineDiscDiscElectric
CAUTION!
Water, ice and salt spread on the roads may deposit on the brake discs, reducing braking efficiency the first time the brakes are applied.
To obtain the maximum efficiency of the braking system, a bedding-in period of about 300 miles (500 km) is needed: during this period it is better to
avoid sharp, repeated and prolonged braking.
VersionFrontRear
2.0L Engine Independent wheel double-wishbone
suspension Independent wheel with multilink system
2.9L Engine Independent wheel double-wishbone
suspension Independent wheel with multilink system
VersionCurb-to-curb turning circleType
2.0L Engine
38.55 ft (11.75 m)Rack and pinion with electric power steering
2.9L Engine Curb-to-curb turning circleType
22_GU_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 235
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
236
DIMENSIONS
Dimensions are expressed in inches and refer to the vehicle equipped with its standard-supplied tires. Height is measured with vehicle unladen.
Small variations with respect to the reported values are possible depending on the dimensions of the rims.
A
Front
OverhangB
WheelbaseC
Rear
OverhangD
Overall LengthE
Overall HeightF
Front TrackG
Rear Track
H
Overall
Width (Incl. Mirrors)I
Overall Width
(Excl. Mirrors)
33.9 inches (862 mm) 111 inches
(2,818 mm) 39.7 inches
(1,008 mm) 184.6 inches
(4,688 mm) 66 inches
(1,677 mm) 63.5 inches
(1,612 mm) 65 inches
(1,650 mm) 85.2 inches
(2,163 mm) 74.9 inches
(1,903 mm)
22_GU_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 236
248
INDEX
A
Accessories Purchased By The Owner.......... 4
Active Blind Spot Assist .............................141
Active Safety Systems ................................ 135
Active Speed Limiter .................................... 97
Active Torque Vectoring (ATV) System ......135
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) (Cruise
Control) ................................................ 98, 100Off ........................................................... 101
On............................................................101
Additives, Fuel ............................................ 240
Adjust Forward.............................................. 31, 33
Rearward ........................................... 31, 33
Air Bag......................................................... 157 Air Bag Operation ...................................158Air Bag Warning Light ............................156
Driver Knee Air Bag................................ 159Enhanced Accident Response .....161, 190
Event Data Recorder (EDR) ...................190
Front Air Bag...........................................157
If Deployment Occurs ............................161
Knee Impact Bolsters ............................159
Maintaining Your Air Bag System.......... 163
Maintenance ..........................................163
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light.........157
Side Air Bags ..........................................159
Transporting Pets...................................173
Air Bag Light ......................................156, 173
Air Pressure Tires ........................................................222
Alfa Active Suspension (AAS)....................... 94
Alfa DNA System .......................................... 92
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ....................... 241
Anti-Lock Braking (ABS) System ................ 135 Anti-Lock Warning Light ...............................72
Automatic Climate Controls .........................48
Automatic Dimming Mirror...........................37
Automatic Door Locks ..................................28
Automatic Headlights ...................................43
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) ........48
Automatic Transmission ..............................86
Auxiliary Driving Systems .......................... 139
Auxiliary Power Outlet ..................................54
B
Battery ..................................................74, 199 Charging System Light .............................74
Keyless Key Fob Replacement ................20
Battery Recharging .................................... 200
Belts, Seat .................................................. 173
Blind Spot Monitoring ............................... 139
Bodywork (Cleaning And Maintenance) ... 231
B-Pillar Location......................................... 219
Brake System Warning Light .................................... 70, 71
Brakes ........................................................ 235 Brake Fluid Level................................... 199
Brightness, Interior Lights............................45
Bulbs, Light ................................................ 174
C
Camera, Rear ............................................. 122
Capacities, Fluid ........................................ 241
Carbon Monoxide Warning .............. 174, 175
Cargo Compartment .....................................62
Certification Label ..................................... 126
Chart, Tire Sizing........................................ 217
Check Engine Light (Malfunction
Indicator Light)..............................................80 Checking Levels ................................ 196, 197
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety ............. 173
Checks, Safety ........................................... 173
Child Restraint ........................................... 164
Child Restraints
Booster Seats ........................................ 166
Child Seat Installation ........................... 171
How To Stow An unused ALR SeatBelt ..................................................... 170
Infant And Child Restraints ................... 165
LATCH Positions ..................................... 167
Lower Anchors And Tethers For Children .............................................. 167
Older Children And Child Restraints ..... 166
Seating Positions ................................... 167
Clean Air Gasoline ..................................... 239
Cleaning Wheels.................................................... 227
Climate Control ......................................48, 53 Automatic ................................................. 48
Compact Spare Tire ................................... 226
Contract, Service........................................ 245
Cooling System Cooling Capacity .................................... 241
Selection Of Coolant (Antifreeze) ......... 241
Cruise Control (Speed Control) .......... 98, 100
Customer Assistance ................................. 245
D
Daytime Running Lights .............................. 42
Defroster, Windshield ................................ 173
Dimensions ................................................ 236
Disabled Vehicle Towing............................ 188
Door Ajar.................................................75, 76
Door Ajar Light .......................................75, 76
22_GU_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 248
249
Door Locks .................................................... 28Automatic ................................................. 28
Door Opener, Garage ................................... 39
Doors............................................................. 25
Drive Train Control (DTC) System ..............136
Driving Modes .............................................. 92
Dynamic Steering Torque (DST) System ... 136
E
Electric Park Brake....................................... 84
Electric Remote Mirrors ............................... 38
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control) .. 98
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
System ........................................................136
Electronic Throttle Control Warning Light... 75
Emergency In Case Of ......................................176, 181
SOS Emergency Call .............................. 176
Emergency, In Case Of Jump Starting .........................................184
Overheating ............................................ 187
Towing.....................................................189
Emission Control System Maintenance...... 80
Engine ......................................................... 233 Block Heater............................................. 83
Engine Coolant Level .............................198
Exhaust Gas Caution ....................174, 175
Fuel Requirements ................................ 239Jump Starting .........................................186
Oil ............................................................241
Oil Selection ...........................................241
Overheating ............................................ 187
Starting ................................................... 187
Engine Compartment .................................196
Engine Compartment (Washing) ...............231 Engine Oil
Level Check ........................................... 197
Enhanced Accident Response
Feature .............................................. 161, 190
Ethanol ....................................................... 239
Exhaust Gas Cautions ...................... 174, 175 Exhaust System ......................................... 174
Exterior Lighting ............................................42
Exterior Lights ...................................... 42, 174
F
Flashers Hazard Warning ..................................... 176
Turn Signals .............................. 44, 74, 174
Fluid Capacities ......................................... 241
Fluid Leaks ................................................. 174
Fluids And Lubricants................................ 242
Fog Lights, Rear ............................................44
Forward Collision Warning ........................ 145
Fuel Additives ................................................ 240
Clean Air................................................. 239
Ethanol ................................................... 239
Light ..........................................................77
Materials Added .................................... 240
Methanol................................................ 239
Tank Capacity ........................................ 241
G
Garage Door Opener (HomeLink) ................39
Gasoline, Clean Air .................................... 239
Gasoline, Reformulated ............................ 239
Gross Axle Weight Rating .......................... 127
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating..................... 127
GVWR ......................................................... 126 H
Hands-Free Liftgate ..................................... 61
Hazard Warning Flashers .......................... 176
Head Restraints ........................................... 35
Head Rests ................................................... 35
Headlights
Switch ....................................................... 42
Headlights (Cleaning) ................................ 231
Heated Mirrors ............................................. 38
Heated Seats ............................................... 34
Heated Steering Wheel ............................... 30
Heater, Engine Block ................................... 83
Highway Assist System .............................. 106
Hill Decent Control (HDC) System............. 137
Hill Start Assist (HSA) System ................... 138
Hitches Trailer Towing......................................... 128
HomeLink (Garage Door Opener) ............... 39
Hood Closing ...................................................... 59Opening .................................................... 59
I
Ignition .......................................................... 22 Switch ....................................................... 22
Immobilizer (Sentry Key) ............................. 21
In Case Of Emergency ............................... 176
Installing Electrical/Electronic Devices ......... 4
Instrument Cluster ....................................... 64 Descriptions ................................ 65, 66, 74
Display ...................................................... 66Reconfigurable Display ........................... 66
Instrument Panel Features ................................................... 64
22_GU_OM_EN_USC_t.book Page 249