2021 YAMAHA YFZ450R checking oil

Parking on a slope ...................................... 7-5
Accessories and loading ............................. 7-5
RIDING YOUR ATV ........................................ 8-1 GETTING TO KNOW YOUR ATV ................ 8-2
RIDE WITH CARE AND GOOD JUDGMENT .............................................. 8-2
BE CAREFUL WHERE YOU RIDE ............... 8-8
TURNING YOUR ATV................................ 8-11
CLIMBING UPHILL ................................... 8-13
RIDING DOWNHILL .................................. 8-16
CROSSING A SLOPE................................ 8-17
CROSSING THROUGH SHALLOW WATER .................................................... 8-18
RIDING OVER ROUGH TERRAIN ............. 8-20
SLIDING AND SKIDDING.......................... 8-20
WHAT TO DO IF... ..................................... 8-21
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT................................................ 9-1 Owner’s Manual and tool kit ....................... 9-2
Periodic maintenance chart: Emission control system .......................................... 9-3
Periodic maintenance chart: General maintenance and lubrication..................... 9-5
Removing and installing the cowling and panels...................................................... 9-10 Checking the spark plug........................... 9-13
Engine oil and oil filter element................. 9-14
Why Yamalube ......................................... 9-20
Coolant ..................................................... 9-20
Cleaning the air filter element ................... 9-22
Cleaning the spark arrester ...................... 9-26
Adjusting the throttle lever free play ......... 9-28
Valve clearance......................................... 9-28
Brakes....................................................... 9-28
Checking the front and rear brake pads... 9-29
Checking the brake fluid level .................. 9-30
Changing the brake fluid .......................... 9-31
Checking the front brake lever free play... 9-32
Checking the brake pedal height.............. 9-32
Adjusting the parking brake free play ....... 9-33
Brake light switches ................................. 9-34
Adjusting the clutch lever free play .......... 9-35
Drive chain slack....................................... 9-36
Lubricating the drive chain ....................... 9-38
Checking and lubricating the cables ........ 9-38
Checking and lubricating the brake and
clutch levers ........................................... 9-39
Checking the shift pedal ........................... 9-40
Checking and lubricating the brake pedal ....................................................... 9-40
Checking the wheel hub bearings ............ 9-40
Lubricating the swingarm pivots .............. 9-41
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9-19
911. Install the crankcase engine oil drain bolt, the
engine oil tank drain bolt and their new gas-
ket, and then tighten the bolts to their speci-
fied torques.
12. Refill with the specified amount of the recom- mended engine oil through the engine oil tank
filler hole.
TIPBe sure to wipe off spilled oil on any parts after the
engine and exhaust system have cooled down.
NOTICEECB00301In order to prevent clutch slippage (since the
engine oil also lubricates the clutch), do not
mix any chemical additives. Do not use oils
with a diesel specification of “CD” or oils of
a higher quality than specified. In addition,
do not use oils labeled “ENERGY CONSERV-
ING II” or higher.
 Make sure that no foreign material enters the
crankcase. 13. Check the engine oil tank filler cap O-ring for
damage, and replace it if necessary.
14. Install and tighten the engine oil tank filler cap.
15. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several minutes while checking it for oil leakage. If oil
is leaking, immediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
16. Turn the engine off, and then check the oil level and correct it if necessary.
17. Install the engine guard by installing the bolts, and then tighten them to the specified torque.
NOTICE: Be sure to apply LOCTITE
® to the
engine guard bolts before installing them.
[ECB00372]
Tightening torques: Crankcase engine oil drain bolt:20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 15 lb·ft)
Engine oil tank drain bolt: 20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 15 lb·ft)
Recommended oil: See page 11-1.
Oil quantity: Without oil filter element replacement:1.40 L (1.48 US qt, 1.23 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement: 1.45 L (1.53 US qt, 1.28 Imp.qt)
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9-32
9
cylinders and calipers as well as the brake hoses
replaced at the intervals listed below or whenever
they are damaged or leaking.

Oil seals: Replace every two years.
 Brake hoses: Replace every four years.
EBU24396Checking the front brake lever free
playThere should be no free play at the brake lever
end. If there is free play, have a Yamaha dealer in-
spect the brake system.
EBU24616Checking the brake pedal heightPeriodically check the brake pedal height. If the
brake pedal is not positioned as specified, have a
Yamaha dealer adjust it.
1. No brake lever free play
1
1. Brake pedal heightBrake pedal height: 11.7 mm (0.46 in)
1
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9-38
9
EBU24886Lubricating the drive chainThe drive chain must be cleaned and lubricated at
the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance
chart, otherwise it will quickly wear out, especially
when riding in dusty or wet areas. Service the
drive chain as follows.NOTICEECB00562The drive chain must be lubricated after wash-
ing the ATV or riding in the rain or wet areas.
1. Clean the drive chain with a drive chain clean-er and a small soft brush. NOTICE: To pre-
vent damaging the O-rings, do not clean
the drive chain with steam cleaners, high-
pressure washers or inappropriate sol-
vents.
[ECB00572]
2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive chain with a special O-ring chain lubricant. NOTICE: Do
not use engine oil or any other lubricants
for the drive chain, as they may contain
substances that could damage the O-
rings.
[ECB00582]
EBU24905
Checking and lubricating the cablesThe operation and the condition of all control ca-
bles should be checked before each ride, and the
cables and cable ends should be lubricated if nec-
essary. If a cable is damaged or does not move
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check or replace
it.
1. O-rings
1
1
Recommended lubricant:
Yamaha cable lubricant or other suitable cable lubricant
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12-1
12
INDEX
AAccessories and loading ................................................ 7-5
Air filter element, cleaning ........................................... 9-22BBattery ......................................................................... 9-43
Brake and clutch levers, checking and lubricating ...... 9-39
Brake fluid, changing ................................................... 9-31
Brake fluid level, checking ........................................... 9-30
Brake lever ..................................................................... 5-5
Brake lever free play, checking the front ..................... 9-32
Brake light switches ..................................................... 9-34
Brake pads, checking the front and rear ..................... 9-29
Brake pedal .................................................................... 5-6
Brake pedal, checking and lubricating ........................ 9-40
Brake pedal height, checking ...................................... 9-32
Brakes .......................................................................... 9-28
Brakes, front and rear .................................................... 6-4
Brake/tail light .............................................................. 9-49CCables, checking and lubricating ................................ 9-38
Chassis fasteners .......................................................... 6-7
Cleaning ....................................................................... 10-1
Clutch lever .................................................................... 5-5
Clutch lever free play, adjusting .................................. 9-35
Coolant .................................................................6-4, 9-20
Coolant, changing ........................................................ 9-22
Coolant temperature warning light ................................ 5-2
Cowling and panels, removing and installing .............. 9-10
DDrive chain ..................................................................... 6-5
Drive chain, lubricating ................................................ 9-38
Drive chain slack .......................................................... 9-36EEngine break-in .............................................................. 7-4
Engine oil ....................................................................... 6-4
Engine oil and oil filter element .................................... 9-14
Engine, start ................................................................... 7-1
Engine stop switch ........................................................ 5-3
Engine trouble warning light .......................................... 5-2FFuel ......................................................................... 5-9, 6-4
Fuel level warning light .................................................. 5-2
Fuel tank cap ................................................................. 5-8
Fuse, replacing ............................................................ 9-46HHandlebar position, adjusting ...................................... 5-23
Handlebar switches ....................................................... 5-3
Headlight beam, adjusting ........................................... 9-49
Headlight bulb, replacing ............................................. 9-46IIdentification numbers ................................................... 1-1
Indicator light and warning lights ................................... 5-1
Instruments, lights and switches ................................... 6-7LLabel locations ............................................................... 2-1
Light switch ................................................................... 5-3
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