Page 62 of 114

Operation and important riding points
8-3
8
EAU16782
Acceleration and decelerationThe speed can be adjusted by opening
and closing the throttle. To increase
the speed, turn the throttle grip in di-
rection (a). To reduce the speed, turn
the throttle grip in direction (b).
EAU60650
Braking
WARNING
EWA17790
Avoid braking hard or suddenly
(especially when leaning over to
one side), otherwise the vehicle
may skid or overturn.
Railroad crossings, streetcar
rails, iron plates on road con-
struction sites, and manhole
covers become extremely slip-
pery when wet. Therefore, slow
down when approaching such
areas and cross them with cau-
tion.
Keep in mind that braking on a
wet road is much more difficult.
Ride slowly down a hill, as brak-
ing downhill can be very diffi-
cult.1. Close the throttle completely.
2. Apply both front and rear brakes
simultaneously while gradually in-
creasing the pressure.
EAU16821
Tips for reducing fuel con-
sumptionFuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the follow-
ing tips to reduce fuel consumption:
Avoid high engine speeds during
acceleration.
Avoid high engine speeds with no
load on the engine.
Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length
of time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traf-
fic lights or at railroad crossings).
(b)
(a)
ZAUM0199
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
9-5
9
20 Engine oil• Change (warm engine before
draining).
• Check oil level and vehicle for oil
leakage.At the initial interval and when the oil change indicator flashes or
comes on.√
21*Engine oil strainer• Clean.√
22*Final transmission
oil• Check vehicle for oil leakage.√√√√√
• Change.√√√
23*Cooling system• Check coolant level and vehicle
for coolant leakage.√√√√√
• Change. Every 3 years
24*V-belt• Replace. When the V-belt replacement indicator flashes or comes on
25*Front and rear
brake switches• Check operation.√√√√√√
26*Moving parts and
cables• Lubricate.√√√√√
27*Throttle grip hous-
ing and cable• Check operation and free play.
• Adjust the throttle cable free play
if necessary.
• Lubricate the throttle grip housing
and cable.√√√√√
28*Lights, signals and
switches• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.√√√√√√ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING
ANNUAL
CHECK 1000 km
(600 mi)6000 km
(3500 mi)12000 km
(7000 mi)18000 km
(10500 mi)24000 km
(14000 mi)
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
9-9
92. Install the windshield by installing
the screws.
EAU67161
Checking the spark plugThe spark plug is an important engine
component, which is easy to check.
Since heat and deposits will cause any
spark plug to slowly erode, the spark
plug should be removed and checked
in accordance with the periodic main-
tenance and lubrication chart. In addi-
tion, the condition of the spark plug
can reveal the condition of the engine.
To remove the spark plug
1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand.
2. Remove panels A and B. (See
page 9-7.)
3. Remove the spark plug cap.4. Remove the spark plug as shown,
with the spark plug wrench includ-
ed in the owner’s tool kit.
To check the spark plug
1. Check that the porcelain insulator
around the center electrode of the
spark plug is a medium-to-light
tan (the ideal color when the vehi-
cle is ridden normally).
TIPIf the spark plug shows a distinctly dif-
ferent color, the engine could be oper-
ating improperly. Do not attempt to
diagnose such problems yourself. In-
stead, have a Yamaha dealer check
the vehicle.
1. Spark plug cap
1
1. Spark plug wrench
1
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
9-11
9
EAU36112
CanisterThis model is equipped with a canister
to prevent the discharging of fuel vapor
into the atmosphere. Before operating
this vehicle, make sure to check the
following:
Check each hose connection.
Check each hose and canister for
cracks or damage. Replace if
damaged.
Make sure that the canister
breather is not blocked, and if
necessary, clean it.
EAU66994
Engine oil and oil strainerThe engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil strainer
cleaned at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand. A slight tilt to the side can
result in a false reading.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set-
tles, remove the engine oil filler
cap, wipe the engine oil dipstick
clean, insert it back into the oil fill-
er hole (without screwing it in), and
then remove it again to check the
oil level. WARNING! The muffler
and muffler protector become
very hot during use. To avoid
possible burns, let the muffler
and protector cool before re-
moving the oil filler cap.
[EWA17810]
TIPThe engine oil should be between the
tip of the dipstick and the maximum
level mark.4. If the engine oil is not between the
tip of the dipstick and the maxi-
mum level mark, add sufficient oil
of the recommended type to raise
it to the correct level.
5. Insert the dipstick into the oil filler
hole, and then tighten the oil filler
cap.
1. Canister
2. Canister breather
2
1
1. Oil filler hole
2. O-ring
3. Engine oil dipstick
4. Maximum level mark
5. Tip of the engine oil dipstick
3245
1
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
9-15
9
EAU20071
CoolantThe coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the cool-
ant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAUN2930
To check the coolant level
1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand.TIPThe coolant level must be
checked on a cold engine since
the level varies with engine tem-
perature.
Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking
the coolant level. A slight tilt to the
side can result in a false reading.2. Check the coolant level in the
coolant reservoir.TIPThe coolant should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
3. If the coolant is at or below the
minimum level mark, remove the
right floorboard mat by pulling it
up.
4. Remove the coolant reservoir cov-
er.5. Remove the coolant reservoir cap,
add coolant to the maximum level
mark, and then install the reservoir
cap. WARNING! Remove only
the coolant reservoir cap. Never
attempt to remove the radiator
cap when the engine is hot.
[EWA15162]
NOTICE: If coolant is not
available, use distilled water or
soft tap water instead. Do not
use hard water or salt water
since it is harmful to the engine.
If water has been used instead
of coolant, replace it with cool-
ant as soon as possible, other-
wise the cooling system will not
be protected against frost and
corrosion. If water has been
1. Maximum level mark
2. Minimum level mark
1. Floorboard mat
1
2
1
1. Coolant reservoir cover
1
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Periodic maintenance and adjustment
9-30
9
If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
1. Turn off the electrical circuit in
question, and then turn off the
main switch.
2. Remove the panel C. (See page
9-7.)3. Remove the blown fuse, and then
install a new fuse of the specified
amperage. WARNING! Do not
use a fuse of a higher amperage
rating than recommended to
avoid causing extensive dam-
age to the electrical system and
possibly a fire.
[EWA15132]
4. Turn the main switch on, and then
turn on the electrical circuit in
question to check if the device op-
erates.TIPIf the fuse immediately blows again,
have a Yamaha dealer check the elec-
trical system.5. Install the panel C. (See page 9-7.)
1. Signaling system fuse
2. Terminal fuse 1
3. Smart key system fuse
4. ABS motor fuse
5. ABS solenoid fuse
6. Spare fuse
7. Fuel injection system fuse
8. Backup fuse
9. Main fuse
10.Ignition fuse
11.Headlight fuse
12.ABS control unit fuse1
6 2
3
4
5
7
8
9
11
12 610
Specified fuses:
Main fuse:
30.0 A
Terminal fuse 1:
5.0 A
Headlight fuse:
7.5 A
Signaling system fuse:
7.5 A
Ignition fuse:
7.5 A
Smart key system fuse:
2.0 A
ABS motor fuse:
30.0 A
Fuel injection system fuse:
7.5 A
ABS solenoid fuse:
15.0 A
ABS control unit fuse:
2.0 A
Backup fuse:
7.5 A
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Page 94 of 114
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
9-31
9
EAUN2261
Vehicle lightsThis model is equipped with LED lights
for headlights, auxiliary lights and
brake/tail light. If a light does not come
on, check the fuse and then have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.NOTICE
ECA16581
Do not affix any type of tinted film or
stickers to the headlight lens.
EAU43054
Replacing a front turn signal
light bulb1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand.
2. Remove the turn signal light bulb
socket (together with the bulb) by
turning it counterclockwise.
3. Remove the burnt-out bulb by
pulling it out.4. Insert a new bulb into the socket.
5. Install the socket (together with
the bulb) by turning it clockwise.
1. Headlight (high beam)
2. Headlight (low beam)
3. Auxiliary light
2
3
1
1. Turn signal light bulb socket
1
1. Turn signal light bulb
1
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Page 95 of 114
Periodic maintenance and adjustment
9-32
9
EAU67320
Replacing a rear turn signal
light bulb1. Open the seat. (See page 6-17.)
2. Remove the grab bar by removing
the bolts.
3. Remove the taillight cover by re-
moving the screws.4. Remove the turn signal light bulb
socket (together with the bulb) by
turning it counterclockwise.
5. Remove the burnt-out bulb by
pulling it out.6. Insert a new bulb into the socket.
7. Install the socket (together with
the bulb) by turning it clockwise.
8. Install the taillight cover by install-
ing the screws.
9. Install the grab bar by installing the
bolts, and then tightening them to
the specified torque.1. Grab bar
2. Bolt1
2
1. Taillight cover
2. Screw
1. Turn signal light bulb socket1
2
1
1. Turn signal light bulb
1
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