2021 YAMAHA NMAX 125 check oil

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
9-12
9 To change the engine oil and clean
the oil strainer
1. Start the engine, warm it up for
several minutes, and then turn it
off.
2. Place an oil pan under the engine
to collect the used oil.
3. Remove the engine oil filler cap
and engine oil drain bolts A and B
to drain the oil from the crankcase.
NOTICE: When removing the
engine oil drain bolt B, the O-
ring, compression spring, and
oil strainer will fall out. Take
care not to lose these parts.
[ECAT1022]
4. Clean the engine oil strainer with
solvent, and then check it for
damage and replace it if neces-
sary.
5. Install the engine oil strainer, com-
pression spring, new O-ring and
engine oil drain bolt B.TIPMake sure that the O-ring is properly
seated.
6. Install engine oil drain bolt A and
its new gasket, and then tighten
both drain bolts to their specified
torques.
7. Refill with the specified amount of
the recommended engine oil, and
then install and tighten the oil filler
cap.TIPBe sure to wipe off spilled oil on any
parts after the engine and exhaust sys-
tem have cooled down.NOTICE
ECA24060
Make sure that no foreign material
enters the crankcase.
1. Engine oil drain bolt A
2. Gasket
3. Oil strainer
4. Compression spring
5. O-ring
6. Engine oil drain bolt B
23
4
5
6
1
Tightening torque:
Engine oil drain bolt A:
20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 15 lb·ft)
Engine oil drain bolt B:
20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 15 lb·ft)
Recommended engine oil:
See page 11-1.
Oil quantity:
0.90 L (0.95 US qt, 0.79 Imp.qt)
UBALE0E0.book Page 12 Wednesday, September 30, 2020 1:37 PM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
9-13
98. Start the engine, and then let it idle
for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
immediately turn the engine off
and check for the cause.
9. Turn the engine off, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
10. Reset the oil change tripmeter and
oil change indicator “OIL”. (See
page 6-7 for reset procedures.)
EAU85450
Why YamalubeYAMALUBE oil is a Genuine YAMAHA
Part born of the engineers’ passion
and belief that engine oil is an impor-
tant liquid engine component. We form
teams of specialists in the fields of me-
chanical engineering, chemistry, elec-
tronics and track testing, and have
them develop the engine together with
the oil it will use. Yamalube oils take full
advantage of the base oil’s qualities
and blend in the ideal balance of addi-
tives to make sure the final oil clears
our performance standards. Thus,
Yamalube mineral, semisynthetic and
synthetic oils have their own distinct
characters and value. Yamaha’s expe-
rience gained over many years of re-
search and development into oil since
the 1960’s helps make Yamalube the
best choice for your Yamaha engine.
EAU67822
Final transmission oilThe final transmission case must be
checked for oil leakage before each
ride. If any leakage is found, have a
Yamaha dealer check and repair your
motorcycle. In addition, the final trans-
mission oil must be changed as follows
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
1. Start the engine and warm up the
final transmission oil by riding the
motorcycle for several minutes.
2. Stop the engine and then place
the motorcycle on the center-
stand.
3. Place an oil pan under the final
transmission case to collect the
used oil.
4. Remove the final transmission oil
filler cap and its O-ring from the fi-
nal transmission case.
UBALE0E0.book Page 13 Wednesday, September 30, 2020 1:37 PM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
9-14
9 5. Remove the final transmission oil
drain bolt and its gasket to drain
the oil from the final transmission
case.6. Install the final transmission oil
drain bolt and its new gasket, and
then tighten the bolt to the speci-
fied torque.
TIPBefore installing the final transmis-
sion oil drain bolt and gasket, ap-
ply oil to them.
Wipe off any excess oil after-
wards.7. Refill with the specified amount of
the recommended final transmis-
sion oil. WARNING! Make sure
that no foreign material enters
the final transmission case.
Make sure that no oil gets on
the tire or wheel.
[EWA11312]
8. Install the final transmission oil fill-
er cap and its new O-ring, and
then tighten the oil filler cap.
9. Check the final transmission case
for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
check for the cause.
1. Final transmission oil filler cap
2. O-ring
1. Final transmission oil drain bolt
2. Gasket
1
2
1 2
Tightening torque:
Final transmission oil drain bolt:
20 N·m (2.0 kgf·m, 15 lb·ft)
Recommended final transmission
oil:
See page 11-1.
Oil quantity:
0.10 L (0.11 US qt, 0.09 Imp.qt)
UBALE0E0.book Page 14 Wednesday, September 30, 2020 1:37 PM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
9-18
9
TIPIf dirt or water was found in the check
hose, be sure to check the V-belt case
air filter element for excessive dirt or
damage and clean or replace it if nec-
essary.Cleaning the V-belt case air filter el-
ement
1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand.
2. Remove the screws, and then pull
the V-belt case air filter element
cover outward and away from the
V-belt case.3. Pull the V-belt case air filter ele-
ment out, and then clean it with
solvent. After cleaning, remove
the remaining solvent by squeez-
ing the element. WARNING! Use
only a dedicated parts cleaning
solvent. To avoid the risk of fire
or explosion, do not use gaso-
line or solvents with a low flash
point.
[EWA10432]
NOTICE: To avoid
damaging the air filter element,
handle it gently and carefully,
and do not twist it.
[ECA10522]
4. Apply oil of the recommended
type to the entire surface of the
sponge material, and then
squeeze the excess oil out.TIPThe air filter element should be
wet but not dripping.
Check the air filter element for ex-
cessive dirt or damage and re-
place it if necessary.5. Insert the element into the V-belt
case.
6. Install the air filter element cover
by installing the screws.
1. V-belt case air filter element cover
2. Screw
2
1
2
1. V-belt case air filter element
1
Recommended oil:
Yamaha foam air filter oil or other
quality foam air filter oil
UBALE0E0.book Page 18 Wednesday, September 30, 2020 1:37 PM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
9-23
9
EAU40262
Checking the brake fluid levelBefore riding, check that the brake fluid
is above the minimum level mark.
Check the brake fluid level with the top
of the reservoir level. Replenish the
brake fluid if necessary.
Front brakeRear brake
WARNING
EWA16011
Improper maintenance can result in
loss of braking ability. Observe
these precautions:
Insufficient brake fluid may al-
low air to enter the brake sys-
tem, reducing braking
performance.
Clean the filler cap before re-
moving. Use only DOT 4 brake
fluid from a sealed container.Use only the specified brake flu-
id; otherwise, the rubber seals
may deteriorate, causing leak-
age.
Refill with the same type of
brake fluid. Adding a brake fluid
other than DOT 4 may result in a
harmful chemical reaction.
Be careful that water or dust
does not enter the brake fluid
reservoir when refilling. Water
will significantly lower the boil-
ing point of the fluid and may re-
sult in vapor lock, an
d dirt may
clog the ABS hydraulic unit
valves.
NOTICE
ECA17641
Brake fluid may damage painted
surfaces or plastic parts. Always
clean up spilled fluid immediately.As the brake pads wear, it is normal for
the brake fluid level to gradually go
down. A low brake fluid level may indi-
cate worn brake pads and/or brake
system leakage; therefore, be sure to
check the brake pads for wear and the
brake system for leakage. If the brake
1. Minimum level mark
1
1. Minimum level markSpecified brake fluid:
DOT 4
1
UBALE0E0.book Page 23 Wednesday, September 30, 2020 1:37 PM

Periodic maintenance and adjustment
9-27
9
EAU23273
Checking the front forkThe condition and operation of the
front fork must be checked as follows
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
To check the operation
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur-
face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion. WARNING! To avoid injury,
securely support the vehicle so
there is no danger of it falling
over.
[EWA10752]
2. While applying the front brake,
push down hard on the handle-
bars several times to check if the
front fork compresses and re-
bounds smoothly.
NOTICE
ECA10591
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or re-
pair it.
EAU45512
Checking the steeringWorn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the operation
of the steering must be checked as fol-
lows at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
1. Place the vehicle on the center-
stand. WARNING! To avoid inju-
ry, securely support the vehicle
so there is no danger of it falling
over.
[EWA10752]
2. Hold the lower ends of the front
fork legs and try to move them for-
ward and backward. If any free
play can be felt, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair the steer-
ing.
UBALE0E0.book Page 27 Wednesday, September 30, 2020 1:37 PM

Motorcycle care and storage
10-4
101. Make all necessary repairs and
perform any outstanding mainte-
nance.
2. Follow all instructions in the Care
section of this chapter.
3. Fill up the fuel tank, adding fuel
stabilizer according to product in-
structions. Run the engine for 5
minutes to distribute treated fuel
through the fuel system.
4. For vehicles equipped with a fuel
cock: Turn the fuel cock lever to
the off position.
5. For vehicles with a carburetor: To
prevent fuel deposits from build-
ing up, drain the fuel in the carbu-
retor float chamber into a clean
container. Retighten the drain bolt
and pour the fuel back into the fuel
tank.
6. Use a quality engine fogging oil
according to product instructions
to protect internal engine compo-
nents from corrosion. If engine
fogging oil is not available, per-
form the following steps for each
cylinder:
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine
oil into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
WARNING! To prevent dam-
age or injury from sparking,
make sure to ground the
spark plug electrodes while
turning the engine over.
[EWA10952]
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap.
7. Lubricate all control cables, piv-
ots, levers and pedals, as well as
the sidestand and centerstand (if
equipped).
8. Check and correct the tire air
pressure, and then lift the vehicle
so that all wheels are off the
ground. Otherwise, turn thewheels a little once a month in or-
der to prevent the tires from be-
coming degraded in one spot.
9. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
10. Remove the battery and fully
charge it, or attach a maintenance
charger to keep the battery opti-
mally charged. NOTICE: Confirm
that the battery and its charger
are compatible. Do not charge a
VRLA battery with a convention-
al charger.
[ECA26330]
TIPIf the battery will be removed,
charge it once a month and store
it in a temperate location between
0-30 °C (32-90 °F).
See page 9-28 for more informa-
tion on charging and storing the
battery.
UBALE0E0.book Page 4 Wednesday, September 30, 2020 1:37 PM

13-1
13
IndexAABS ....................................................... 6-11
ABS warning light ................................... 6-2
Acceleration and deceleration ................ 8-3
Activating the Stop and Start System .... 4-1
Air filter and V-belt case air filter
elements ............................................. 9-16
App Connect icon ................................... 6-4BBattery .................................................. 9-28
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 9-24
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 9-23
Brake lever, front .................................. 6-11
Brake lever, rear.................................... 6-11
Brake levers, lubricating ....................... 9-25
Braking.................................................... 8-3CCables, checking and lubricating ......... 9-25
Canister................................................. 9-11
Care ...................................................... 10-1
Catalytic converter ................................ 6-16
CCU (Communication Control Unit) ....... 5-1
Centerstand and sidestand,
checking and lubricating .................... 9-26
Clock....................................................... 6-4
Coolant ................................................. 9-15
Coolant temperature meter .................... 6-5DData recording, vehicle ......................... 12-2
Diagnostic connector............................ 12-2
Dimmer switch ...................................... 6-10
Display units, switching .......................... 6-4EEmergency mode.................................. 9-38Engine break-in ...................................... 8-1
Engine oil and oil strainer ..................... 9-11
Engine overheating ............................... 9-37
Engine serial number ............................ 12-1
FFinal transmission oil ............................ 9-13
Front and rear brake lever free play,
checking............................................. 9-21
Front and rear brake pads, checking ... 9-22
Front fork, checking ............................. 9-27
Fuel ....................................................... 6-15
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ...... 8-3
Fuel meter .............................................. 6-4
Fuel tank cap ........................................ 6-14
Fuel tank overflow hose ....................... 6-16
Fuses, replacing ................................... 9-29HHandlebar switches ................................ 6-9
Hazard switch....................................... 6-10
Helmet holders ..................................... 6-17
High beam indicator light ....................... 6-1
Horn switch .......................................... 6-10IIdentification numbers .......................... 12-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ............... 6-22
Incoming call indicator light ................... 6-3
Incoming notification indicator light ....... 6-3
Indicator lights and warning lights ......... 6-1KKey, handling of smart and
mechanical keys................................... 3-3MMain switch ............................................ 3-7
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic ... 9-3Maintenance, emission control
system ..................................................9-2
Malfunction indicator light (MIL)..............6-1
Matte color, caution ..............................10-1
Menu switch..........................................6-10
Model label ...........................................12-1
Multi-function display .............................6-6
Multi-function meter unit .........................6-3
OOperating range of the smart key
system ..................................................3-2PPanels, removing and installing ..............9-7
Parking ....................................................8-4
Part locations ..........................................2-1
Power outlet ..........................................6-20
Precautions when using the
Stop and Start System .........................4-3SSafe-riding points....................................1-5
Safety information ...................................1-1
Seat .......................................................6-17
Shock absorber assemblies,
adjusting .............................................6-19
Sidestand ..............................................6-21
Smart key ................................................3-4
Smart key battery, replacing ...................3-6
Smart key system ...................................3-1
Smart key system indicator light.............6-2
Smart key system, troubleshooting ......9-33
Spark plug, checking ..............................9-9
Special features ......................................5-1
Specifications .......................................11-1
Speedometer ..........................................6-4
UBALE0E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, September 30, 2020 1:37 PM