2021 TESLA MODEL 3 fluid

Tire and Loading Glossaries
General Wheel and Tire Terms
Accessory WeightThe combined weight (in excess of those items replaced) of items available as factory
installed equipment.BeadThe inner edge of a tire that is shaped to fit to the rim and form an air tight seal. The
bead is constructed of steel wires which are wrapped, or reinforced, by the ply cords.Cold Tire PressureThe air pressure in a tire that has been standing in excess of three hours, or driven for less than one mile.Curb WeightThe weight of a standard vehicle, including any optional equipment fitted, and with the
correct
fluid levels.
Gross Vehicle WeightThe maximum permissible weight of a vehicle with driver, passengers, load, luggage, and
equipment.kPa (kilo pascal)A metric unit used to measure pressure. One kilo pascal equals approximately 0.145 psi.Maximum Inflation
Pressure
The maximum pressure to which the tire should be inflated. This pressure is given on the
tire side wall in psi (lbf/in2).
CAUTION: This pressure marked on the tire is the maximum allowed by the tire
manufacturer. It is not the pressure Tesla recommends using for Model 3.
Maximum Loaded
Vehicle WeightThe sum of curb weight, accessory weight, vehicle capacity weight, and production options weight.Production Options
WeightThe combined weight of options installed which weigh in excess of 3 lb (1.4 kg) more
than the standard items that they replaced, and are not already considered in curb or
accessory weights.PSI (lbf/in2)Pounds per square inch (the unit used to measure tire pressure).Recommended Tire
Inflation Pressure
Tire inflation pressure, established by Tesla, which is based on the type of tires that are
mounted on the vehicle at the factory. This information can be found on the Tire and
Loading Information label located on the door pillar.RimThe metal support for a tire, or tire and tube, upon which the tire beads are seated.Vehicle Capacity
WeightThe number of seats multiplied by 150 lbs (68 kg) plus the rated amount of load/luggage.
Load Carrying Definitions
Normal occupant weight68 kilograms (150 lbs) times the number of occupants specified in the second column
of the tables for calculating load limits (see
Vehicle Loading on page 180).
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle.Passenger car tireA tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lbs (4536 kg) or less.Rim diameterNominal diameter of the bead seat.Rim size designationRim diameter and width.Rim type designationThe manufacturing industry

Vehicle normal load on the
tireLoad on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of
the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight and dividing by two.
Pneumatic Radial Tire Definitions
Bead separationA breakdown of the bond between components in the bead.Bias ply tireA pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles
substantially less than 90 degrees to the center line of the tread.CarcassThe tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, that when inflated, bears the load.ChunkingThe breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall.CordThe strands forming the plies in the tire.Cord separationThe parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds.CrackingAny parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner liner of the tire extending to cord material.Extra load tireA tire designed to operate at higher loads and higher inflation pressure than the
corresponding standard tire.GrooveThe space between two adjacent tread ribs.Inner linerThe layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium
within the tire.Inner liner
separationThe parting of the inner liner from cord material in the carcass.Load ratingThe maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure.Maximum load
ratingThe load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire.Measuring rimThe rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements.Open spliceAny parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or inner liner that extends to the cord material.Outer diameterThe overall diameter of an inflated new tire.Overall widthThe linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including
elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs.PlyA layer of rubber-coated parallel cords.Ply separationA parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies.Pneumatic tireA mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that,
when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or
fluid

that sustains the load.
Radial ply tireA pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90
degrees to the center line of the tread.Reinforced tireA tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the
corresponding standard tire.Section widthThe linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding
elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands.SidewallThe portion of a tire between the tread and bead.Sidewall separationThe parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall.
Wheels and Tires
191Specifications

A
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System): 58
absolute speed limit: 115
access panel, removing: 171
accessories: 21
plugging into power socket: 21
adjacent lane speed: 109
aero covers: 163
air circulation: 123
air conditioning: 123
air distribution: 123
air filter: 126
air vents: 125
airbags: 36
alarm: 140
all-season tires: 165
Always Show Estimated Round Trip Energy: 131
ambient lights: 51
anti-lock braking (ABS): 58
application launcher: 4
Arcade: 197
audio: 45, 133, 135
equalizer: 135
immersive sound: 135
playing files: 133
steering wheel scroll button: 45
volume control: 133
auto fold: 47
auto high beam: 52
Auto Lane Change: 88
auto tilt: 47
AUTO wipers: 57
automatic emergency braking: 113
automatic navigation: 128
Autopark: 101
autopilot: 109
blind spot collision warning: 109
side collision warning: 109
Autopilot: 78, 81, 86, 88, 101, 103, 112, 115
Auto Lane Change: 88
automatic emergency braking: 112
Autopark: 101
Autosteer: 86
collision avoidance assist: 112
forward collision warning: 112
overtake acceleration: 81
overview: 78
speed assist: 115
speed limit warning: 115
staying within speed limits: 115
Summon: 103
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control: 81
Autopilot components: 78
Autosteer: 86
average range: 68
B
backup camera: 69
battery (12V): 153, 186
complete discharge: 153
specifications: 186
Battery (high voltage): 153, 171, 186
care of: 153
coolant: 171
specifications: 186
temperature limits: 153
battery (key), replacing: 8
blind spot collision warning: 109
Bluetooth: 134, 136
devices, playing audio files from: 134
general information: 136
phone, pairing and using: 136
body repairs: 176
body touch up: 169
Boombox: 199
brakes: 58, 113, 171, 184
automatic in emergencies: 113
fluid level: 171
overview of: 58
specifications: 184
Bumper Clearance (Summon): 103
C
cabin air filter: 126
cabin camera: 21
cabin temperature control: 123
Calendar app: 138
calibrating windows: 13
California Proposition 65: 201
camera (rear view): 69
cameras (autopilot): 78
Camp Mode: 125
car cover: 169
car wash mode: 167
car washes: 167
card: 7
cargo area: 14
cargo volume: 184
carpets, cleaning: 168
Index

F
factory defaults, restoring: 122
factory reset: 122
fan speed, interior: 123
favorites (Media Player): 134
Favorites (navigation): 129
FCC certifications: 203
features, downloading new: 148
firmware (software) updates: 148
flash drives, playing audio files from: 134
flashers, warning: 53
floor mats: 169
fluids: 159, 171
replacement intervals: 159
reservoirs, checking: 171
fog lights: 51
forward collision warning: 112
front license plate: 177
front passenger detection: 38
front trunk: 16
G
G-meter: 65
garage doors, opening: 144
gates, opening: 144
GAWR: 180
gears: 50
glovebox: 19
Glovebox PIN: 140
Gross Axle Weight Rating: 180
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating: 180
ground clearance: 182
GVWR: 180
H
Handling Balance (Track Mode): 65
hazard warning flashers: 53
head supports: 24
headlights: 51, 52
after exit: 52
controlling: 51
high beams: 52
heating: 123
high beam headlights: 52
high voltage: 151, 160, 186
Battery specifications: 186
components: 151
safety: 160
hills, stopping on: 64
hitches: 181
Home location: 131
HomeLink: 103, 144
programming and using: 144
when using Summon: 103
hood: 16
horn: 45
hub caps: 163
I
I

license plate bracket: 177
lifting: 173
lights: 51, 52, 53
hazard warning: 53
headlights after exit: 52
turn signals: 53
load limits: 180
location tracking: 128
locking: 11
lug nut covers: 163
lumbar adjustment: 23
M
maintenance: 159, 161, 167, 170, 171
brake fluid, checking: 171
cleaning: 167
daily checks: 159
fluid replacement intervals: 159
monthly checks: 159
panel, removing: 171
replacing wiper blades: 170
service intervals: 159
tires: 161
washer fluid, topping up: 171
washer jets, cleaning: 170
map orientation: 128
map updates: 132
mats: 169
media: 133
mileage upon delivery: 201
mirrors: 47
mobile app: 149
mobile app access: 149
Mobile Connector: 152, 154
description: 152
using: 154
modifications: 174
motor specifications: 184
my car does what?: 197
N
naming: 121
Navigate on Autopilot: 91
navigating: 128, 129
NCC certifications: 203
Neutral gear: 50
NHTSA, contacting: 203
O
Obstacle-Aware Acceleration: 112
occupancy sensor: 38
occupant classification: 40
Off-Peak Charging: 157
offset from speed limit: 115
Online Routing: 131
opening hood without power: 196
overhang dimensions: 182
overtake acceleration: 81
Owner Information, about: 199
P
Park Assist: 62
Park gear: 50
parking brake: 60
parking, using Autopark: 101
parking, using Summon: 103
parts replacement: 174
passenger detection: 38
passenger front airbag: 38
pedestrian warning: 73
personal data, erasing: 122
phone: 6, 136
authenticating as a key: 6
using: 136
phone app: 137
phone key: 6, 9
adding as a key: 9
removing as a key: 9
PIN: 43
PIN to Drive: 140
Post-drive Cooling (Track Mode): 65
power cycling: 48
power socket: 21
power windows: 13
powering on and off: 48
Preconditioning: 157
Proposition 65: 201
public charging stations: 152
R
radio: 133
Radio Frequency information: 203
range: 59, 67
driving tips to maximize: 67
regenerative braking: 59
range assurance: 68
Re-route: 131
rear seats, folding and raising: 24
rear view camera: 69
rear window switches, disabling: 13
Index

tires: 189
Teslacam: 70
tie-down straps: 195
tilt/intrusion detection: 140
Tire and Loading Information label: 180
tire noise: 166
Tire Pressure Monitoring System: 164
overview of: 164
tire pressures, checking: 161
tires: 161, 162, 165, 166, 186, 187, 189
all-season: 165
balancing: 162
chains: 166
inspecting and maintaining: 161
pressures, how to check: 161
quality grading: 189
replacing: 162
replacing a tire sensor: 165
rotation: 162
specification: 186
summer: 165
temperature grades: 189
tire markings: 187
traction grade: 189
treadwear grade: 189
wheel configuration: 161
winter: 165
toll system transponders, attaching: 174
torque specifications: 184
touch up body: 169
touchscreen: 4, 45, 148, 168
cleaning: 168
overview: 4
restarting: 45
software updates: 148
towing a trailer: 181
towing instructions: 194
Toybox: 197
TPMS: 164
overview of: 164
Track Mode: 65
Tracking Disabled: 128
traction control: 61
trademarks: 199
Traffic Light and Stop Sign Control: 94
Traffic-Aware Cruise Control: 81
trailer hitches: 181
transmission specifications: 184
transponders, attaching: 174
Transport Canada, contacting: 203
Transport Mode: 194
transporting: 194
trip chart: 68
Trip Planner: 131
trunk, adjust opening height: 14
trunk, front: 16
trunk, rear: 14
turn signals: 53
U
ultrasonic sensors: 78
uniform tire quality grading: 189
Unlock On Park: 12
unlocking: 11
USB devices: 19, 134
connecting: 19
playing audio files from: 134
USB flash drive: 140
USB ports: 19
V
Valet mode: 43
vehicle certification label: 180
Vehicle Hold: 64
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN): 179
vehicle loading: 180
ventilation: 125
videos and recording: 70, 142
videos and recording (Track Mode): 65
VIN (Vehicle Identification Number): 179
volume control: 4
volume control (media): 133
W
Walk-Away Door Lock: 12
Wall Connector: 152
warning flashers: 53
washer fluid, topping up: 171
washer jets, cleaning: 170
washers, using: 57
weight specifications: 184
wheel chocks: 195
wheels: 162, 163, 186
aero covers, removing and installing: 163
alignment: 162
lug nut covers, removing and installing: 163
replacing: 162
specifications: 186
torque: 186
Wi-Fi, connecting to: 147
Index

windows, calibrating: 13
windshield washer fluid, topping up: 171
winter tires: 165
wiper blades, replacing: 170
wipers, using: 57
Work location: 131
Index