414SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
TIRES — GENERAL INFORMATION
Tire Pressure
Proper tire inflation pressure is essential to the
safe and satisfactory operation of your vehicle.
Four primary areas are affected by improper tire
pressure:
Safety
Fuel Economy
Tread Wear
Ride Comfort and Vehicle Stability Safety
Both underinflation and overinflation affect the
stability of the vehicle and can produce a feeling
of sluggish response or over responsiveness in
the steering.
NOTE:
Unequal tire pressures from side to side may
cause erratic and unpredictable steering
response.
Unequal tire pressure from side to side may
cause the vehicle to drift left or right.
Fuel Economy
Underinflated tires will increase tire rolling
resistance resulting in higher fuel consumption.
Tread Wear
Improper cold tire inflation pressures can cause
abnormal wear patterns and reduced tread life,
resulting in the need for earlier tire
replacement.
Ride Comfort And Vehicle Stability
Proper tire inflation contributes to a
comfortable ride. Overinflation produces a
jarring and uncomfortable ride.
WARNING!
Overloading of your tires is dangerous.
Overloading can cause tire failure, affect
vehicle handling, and increase your stopping
distance. Use tires of the recommended load
capacity for your vehicle. Never overload them.
WARNING!
Improperly inflated tires are dangerous and
can cause collisions.
Underinflation increases tire flexing and
can result in overheating and tire failure.
Overinflation reduces a tire's ability to
cushion shock. Objects on the road and
chuckholes can cause damage that result
in tire failure.
Overinflated or underinflated tires can
affect vehicle handling and can fail
suddenly, resulting in loss of vehicle
control.
Unequal tire pressures can cause steering
problems. You could lose control of your
vehicle.
Unequal tire pressures from one side of the
vehicle to the other can cause the vehicle
to drift to the right or left.
Always drive with each tire inflated to the
recommended cold tire inflation pressure.
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE415
Tire Inflation Pressures
The proper cold tire inflation pressure is listed
on the driver's side B-pillar or rear edge of the
driver's side door.
At least once a month:
Check and adjust tire pressure with a good
quality pocket-type pressure gauge. Do not
make a visual judgment when determining
proper inflation. Tires may look properly
inflated even when they are underinflated.
Inspect tires for signs of tire wear or visible
damage.
Inflation pressures specified on the placard are
always “cold tire inflation pressure”. Cold tire
inflation pressure is defined as the tire pressure
after the vehicle has not been driven for at least
three hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) after sitting for a minimum of three hours. The
cold tire inflation pressure must not exceed the
maximum inflation pressure molded into the
tire sidewall.
Check tire pressures more often if subject to a
wide range of outdoor temperatures, as tire
pressures vary with temperature changes.
Tire pressures change by approximately 1 psi
(7 kPa) per 12°F (7°C) of air temperature
change. Keep this in mind when checking tire
pressure inside a garage, especially in the
Winter.
Example: If garage temperature = 68°F (20°C)
and the outside temperature = 32°F (0°C) then
the cold tire inflation pressure should be
increased by 3 psi (21 kPa), which equals 1 psi
(7 kPa) for every 12°F (7°C) for this outside
temperature condition.
Tire pressure may increase from 2 to 6 psi
(13 to 40 kPa) during operation. DO NOT reduce
this normal pressure build up or your tire
pressure will be too low.
Tire Pressures For High Speed Operation
The manufacturer advocates driving at safe
speeds and within posted speed limits. Where
speed limits or conditions are such that the
vehicle can be driven at high speeds, maintaining
correct tire inflation pressure is very important.
Increased tire pressure and reduced vehicle
loading may be required for high-speed vehicle
operation. Refer to an authorized tire dealer
or original equipment vehicle dealer for
recommended safe operating speeds, loading
and cold tire inflation pressures.
CAUTION!
After inspecting or adjusting the tire pressure,
always reinstall the valve stem cap. This will
prevent moisture and dirt from entering the valve
stem, which could damage the valve stem.
WARNING!
High speed driving with your vehicle under
maximum load is dangerous. The added strain
on your tires could cause them to fail. You
could have a serious collision. Do not drive a
vehicle loaded to the maximum capacity at
continuous speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h).
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416SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
Radial Ply Tires
Tire Repair
If your tire becomes damaged, it may be
repaired if it meets the following criteria:
The tire has not been driven on when flat.
The damage is only on the tread section of
your tire (sidewall damage is not repairable).
The puncture is no greater than a ¼ of an
inch (6 mm).
Consult an authorized tire dealer for tire repairs
and additional information.
Damaged Run Flat tires, or Run Flat tires that have
experienced a loss of pressure should be replaced
immediately with another Run Flat tire of identical
size and service description (Load Index and Speed
Symbol). Replace the tire pressure sensor as well as
it is not designed to be reused.
Run Flat Tires — If Equipped
Run Flat tires allow you the capability to drive
50 miles (80 km) at 50 mph (80 km/h) after a
rapid loss of inflation pressure. This rapid loss
of inflation is referred to as the Run Flat mode.
A Run Flat mode occurs when the tire inflation
pressure is of/or below 14 psi (96 kPa). Once a
Run Flat tire reaches the Run Flat mode it has
limited driving capabilities and needs to be
replaced immediately. A Run Flat tire is not
repairable. When a Run Flat tire is changed
after driving with underinflated tire condition,
please replace the TPM sensor as it is not
designed to be reused when driven under Run
Flat mode 14 psi (96 kPa) condition.
NOTE:
TPM Sensor must be replaced after driving the
vehicle on a flat tire condition.
It is not recommended driving a vehicle loaded
at full capacity or to tow a trailer while a tire is in
the Run Flat mode.
See the tire pressure monitoring section for
more information.
Tire Spinning
When stuck in mud, sand, snow, or ice
conditions, do not spin your vehicle's wheels
above 30 mph (48 km/h) or for longer than
30 seconds continuously without stopping.WARNING!
Combining radial ply tires with other types of tires
on your vehicle will cause your vehicle to handle
poorly. The instability could cause a collision.
Always use radial ply tires in sets of four. Never
combine them with other types of tires.
WARNING!
Fast spinning tires can be dangerous. Forces
generated by excessive wheel speeds may
cause tire damage or failure. A tire could
explode and injure someone. Do not spin your
vehicle's wheels faster than 30 mph (48 km/h)
for more than 30 seconds continuously when
you are stuck, and do not let anyone near a
spinning wheel, no matter what the speed.
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418SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
(Continued)
If you ever replace a wheel, make sure that the
wheel’s specifications match those of the
original wheels.
It is recommended you contact an authorized
tire dealer or original equipment dealer with any
questions you may have on tire specifications
or capability. Failure to use equivalent
replacement tires may adversely affect the
safety, handling, and ride of your vehicle.TIRE TYPES
All Season Tires — If Equipped
All Season tires provide traction for all seasons
(Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter). Traction
levels may vary between different all season
tires. All season tires can be identified by the
M+S, M&S, M/S or MS designation on the tire
sidewall. Use all season tires only in sets of four;
failure to do so may adversely affect the safety
and handling of your vehicle.
Summer Or Three Season Tires — If
Equipped
Summer tires provide traction in both wet and
dry conditions, and are not intended to be
driven in snow or on ice. If your vehicle is
equipped with Summer tires, be aware these
tires are not designed for Winter or cold driving
conditions. Install Winter tires on your vehicle
when ambient temperatures are less than 40°F
(5°C) or if roads are covered with ice or snow.
For more information, contact an authorized
dealer.
WARNING!
Do not use a tire, wheel size, load rating, or
speed rating other than that specified for
your vehicle. Some combinations of unap -
proved tires and wheels may change
suspension dimensions and performance
characteristics, resulting in changes to
steering, handling, and braking of your
vehicle. This can cause unpredictable
handling and stress to steering and
suspension components. You could lose
control and have a collision resulting in
serious injury or death. Use only the tire and
wheel sizes with load ratings approved for
your vehicle.
Never use a tire with a smaller load index or
capacity, other than what was originally
equipped on your vehicle. Using a tire with
a smaller load index could result in tire
overloading and failure. You could lose
control and have a collision.
Failure to equip your vehicle with tires
having adequate speed capability can
result in sudden tire failure and loss of
vehicle control.
CAUTION!
Replacing original tires with tires of a
different size may result in false speedometer
and odometer readings.
WARNING! (Continued)
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453
Fluid Level Checks Brake
........................................................ 387Power Steering.......................................... 163Fog Lights............................................... 53, 404Fold Flat Load Floor......................................... 70Fold-Flat Seats................................................. 33Forward Collision Warning............................. 281Four Wheel Drive........................................... 153Four-Way Hazard Flasher............................... 334Freeing A Stuck Vehicle................................. 349Front Axle (Differential).................................. 390Fuel............................................ 196, 433, 436Adding....................................................... 195Additives................................................... 434Clean Air.................................................... 433Diesel.............................................. 196, 436Ethanol...................................................... 434Filler Cap (Gas Cap)................................... 196Filter................................................ 375, 440Gasoline.................................................... 433Light.......................................................... 111Materials Added........................................ 434Methanol................................................... 434Octane Rating........................................... 433Requirements................................. 433, 436Specifications............................................ 436Tank Capacity............................................ 439Fuses............................................................. 394
G
Garage Door Opener (HomeLink)..................... 47Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap).............................. 196Gasoline, Clean Air........................................ 433Gasoline, Reformulated................................ 433GaugesVoltage..................................................... 128Gear Ranges................................................. 147Gear Selector Override................................. 347Glass Cleaning.............................................. 430Gross Axle Weight Rating.............................. 201Gross Vehicle Weight Rating......................... 201GuideBody Builders.............................................. 10GVWR............................................................ 199
H
HazardDriving Through Flowing, Rising, Or Shallow Standing Water
.................................... 218Hazard Warning Flashers.............................. 334Head Restraints............................................... 38Head Rests...................................................... 38Headlights.................................................... 402Automatic High Beam.................................. 52Cleaning................................................... 427High Beam................................................... 51Lights On Reminder..................................... 53Passing........................................................ 52Switch.......................................................... 50
Heated Mirrors.................................................46Heated Seats...................................................37Hill Descent Control...................................... 278Hill Descent Control Indicator....................... 278Hill Start Assist.............................................. 280HitchesTrailer Towing........................................... 204HomeLink (Garage Door Opener).....................47Hood Prop........................................................79Hood Release...................................................79Hub Caps...................................................... 343
I
Idle-Up Feature............................................. 132Ignition.............................................................18Switch..........................................................18Illuminated Entry..............................................56Inside Rearview Mirror.................... 41, 42, 335Instrument Cluster...................... 85, 86, 88, 89Descriptions.............................................. 115Display.........................................................90Engine Oil Reset..........................................91Instrument Panel Lens Cleaning................... 429Integrated Trailer Brake Control.................... 207Interior Appearance Care.............................. 428Interior Lights...................................................55Intermittent Wipers (Delay Wipers)..................57Intervention Regeneration Strategy..... 101, 379Inverter Outlet (115V)......................................74
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455
Manual Park Release
............................................. 348Service...................................................... 448Media Hub....................................................... 72Media Mode.................................................. 255Memory Seat................................................... 32Memory Settings............................................. 32Methanol....................................................... 434Mirrors............................................................. 41Electric Powered......................................... 44Heated........................................................ 46Memory....................................................... 32Outside........................................................ 44Rearview..................................... 41, 42, 335Trailer Towing.............................................. 46Modifications/AlterationsVehicle........................................................ 10Monitor, Tire Pressure System....................... 284Mopar Parts................................................... 447MP3 Control.................................................... 72Multi-Function Control Lever............................ 51
N
Navigation System (Uconnect GPS)............... 186New Vehicle Break-In Period................ 136, 137Noise ControlMaintenance............................................. 391Tampering Prohibited................................ 392Noise Emission Warranty..................... 391, 392
O
Occupant Restraints..................................... 292Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel)..................... 433Oil Change Indicator..................................... 357Oil Filter, Change.......................................... 369Oil Filter, Selection........................................ 369Oil Pressure Light.......................................... 108Oil Reset.......................................................... 91Oil, Engine............................................ 368, 440Capacity.................................................... 439Dipstick.................................................... 366Disposal................................................... 369Filter................................................ 369, 440Filter Disposal........................................... 369Identification Logo.................................... 368Materials Added To.................................. 368Pressure Warning Light............................ 108Recommendation..................................... 368Synthetic.................................................. 368Onboard Diagnostic System.......................... 116Operating Precautions.................................. 116Operator ManualOwner's Manual........................................ 448Outside Rearview Mirrors................................ 44Overdrive...................................................... 151Overdrive OFF Switch.................................... 151Overheating, Engine...................................... 346
P
Paint Care..................................................... 427Pair (Link) Uconnect Phone To A Mobile
Phone .................................................... 260Parking Brake............................................... 137ParkSense System, Rear............................... 177Passive Entry....................................................26Pedals, Adjustable...........................................40Pets............................................................... 330Phone Mode.................................................. 258Placard, Tire And Loading Information.......... 411Power
Distribution Center (Fuses)....................... 395Door Locks...................................................25Mirrors.........................................................44Outlet (Auxiliary Electrical Outlet)..........73, 74Seats...........................................................35Sliding Rear Window....................................78Steering............................................. 44, 163Take-Off Adapter....................................... 163Take-Off Operation.................................... 163Windows......................................................76Power SeatsDown...........................................................35Forward.......................................................35Rearward.....................................................35Recline.........................................................35Tilt................................................................35Up................................................................35
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457
Service Manuals
............................................ 448Settings, Audio.............................................. 253Shift Lever Override....................................... 347Shifting.......................................................... 140Automatic Transmission.................. 141, 146Transfer Case............................................ 161Transfer Case, Shifting Into Transfer Case Neutral (N)................................... 216Transfer Case, Shifting Out Of Transfer Case Neutral (N)................................... 217Signals, Turn..................................54, 115, 332Sirius Satellite Radio..................................... 249Favorites................................................... 252Replay....................................................... 251SiriusXM Satellite RadioBrowse in SXM.......................................... 252Favorites................................................... 252Replay....................................................... 251Sliding Rear Window, Power............................ 78Snow Chains (Tire Chains)............................. 422Snow Plow..................................................... 212Snow Tires..................................................... 419Spare Tires................................. 419, 420, 421Spark Plugs................................................... 440Speed ControlAccel/Decel............................................... 165Cancel....................................................... 165Resume..................................................... 165
Speed Control (Cruise Control)............ 164, 166Starting....................................... 118, 119, 122Automatic Transmission.................. 118, 123Button......................................................... 18Cold Weather............................................ 122Engine Block Heater................................. 125Engine Fails To Start................................. 121Starting And Operating.................................. 119Starting Procedures............................. 119, 122Starting Procedures (Diesel Engines)........... 122Starting Procedures (Gas Engines)............... 118SteeringPower....................................................... 163Tilt Column.................................................. 29Wheel, Heated............................................. 29Wheel, Tilt.................................................... 29Steering Wheel Audio Controls..................... 247Steering Wheel Mounted Sound System...... 247Storage............................................................ 66Storage Compartment, Center Seat................. 67Storage, Vehicle......................................65, 427Store Radio Presets...................................... 253Storing Your Vehicle...................................... 427Sunglasses Storage......................................... 69Sway Control, Trailer..................................... 281Synthetic Engine Oil...................................... 368
T
Telescoping Steering Column...........................29Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC).............64TiltDown...........................................................35Up................................................................35Tilt Steering Column.........................................29Tip Start............................................... 118, 123Tire And Loading Information Placard........... 411Tire Markings................................................ 406Tire Safety Information.................................. 406Tires.................................. 332, 414, 419, 425Aging (Life Of Tires)................................... 417Air Pressure.............................................. 414Chains...................................................... 422Changing.................................................. 339Compact Spare......................................... 419Dual........................................342, 425, 432General Information........................ 414, 419High Speed............................................... 415Inflation Pressure..................................... 415Jacking...................................................... 339Life Of Tires.............................................. 417Load Capacity........................................... 411Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)......................................... 111, 284Quality Grading......................................... 425Radial....................................................... 416Replacement............................................ 417
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