•Tire type and condition may also af-
fect braking effectiveness.
– When replacing tires, install the
specified size of tires on all four
wheels.
– When installing a spare tire, make
sure that it is the proper size and
type as specified on the Tire and
Loading Information label. For ad-
ditional information, see “Tire and
Loading Information label”
(P. 8-31).
– For additional information, see
“Wheels and tires” (P. 8-29).
The ABS controls the brakes so the wheels
do not lock during hard braking or when
braking on slippery surfaces. The system
detects the rotation speed at each wheel
and varies the brake fluid pressure to pre-
vent each wheel from locking and sliding.
By preventing each wheel from locking, the
system helps the driver maintain steering
control and helps to minimize swerving
and spinning on slippery surfaces.Using the system
Depress the brake pedal and hold it down.
Depress the brake pedal with firm steady
pressure, but do not pump the brakes. The
Anti-lock Braking System will operate to
prevent the wheels from locking up. Steer
the vehicle to avoid obstacles.
When the VDC OFF switch is used to turn off
the system, the VDC system still operates
to prevent one drive wheel from slipping by
transferring power to a non-slipping drive
wheel. The
indicator light flashes if this
occurs. All other VDC functions are off and
the
indicator light will not flash.
The VDC system is automatically reset to
ON when the ignition switch is placed in the
OFF position then back to the ON position.
The computer has a built-in diagnostic fea-
ture that tests the system each time you
start the engine and move the vehicle for-
ward or in reverse at a slow speed. When
the self-test occurs, you may hear a clunk
noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake
pedal. This is normal and is not an indica-
tion of a malfunction.
indicator light may flash
or theindicator light may
illuminate.
• If brake related parts such as brake
pads, rotors and calipers are not
NISSAN recommended or are ex-
tremely deteriorated, the VDC sys-
tem may not operate properly and
both the
andindicator
lights may illuminate.
• If engine control related parts are not
NISSAN recommended or are ex-
tremely deteriorated, both the
and theindicator lights may
illuminate. •
When driving on extremely inclined
surfaces such as higher banked cor-
ners, the VDC system may not oper-
ate properly and the
indicator
light may flash or theindicator
light may illuminate. Do not drive on
these types of roads.
• When driving on an unstable surface
such as a turntable, ferry, elevator or
ramp, the
indicator light may
flash or theindicator light may
illuminate. This is not a malfunction.
Restart the engine af ter driving onto
a stable surface.
• If wheels or tires other than the
NISSAN recommended ones are
used, the VDC system may not oper-
ate properly and the
indicator
light may flash or theindicator
light may illuminate.
• The VDC system is not a substitute
for winter tires or tire chains on a
snow covered road.
RISE-UP AND BUILD-UP
The system gradually adjusts braking
power during normal braking to help pro-
vide an enhanced brake feel.
5-26Starting and driving
BRAKE FORCE DISTRIBUTION
During braking while driving through turns,
the system optimizes the distribution of
force to each of the four wheels depending
on the radius of the turn.
indicator light may flash
or theindicator light may
illuminate. •
If brake related parts such as brake
pads, rotors and calipers are not
NISSAN recommended or are ex-
tremely deteriorated, the VDC sys-
tem may not operate properly and
both the
andindicator
lights may illuminate.
• If engine control related parts are not
NISSAN recommended or are ex-
tremely deteriorated, both the
and theindicator lights may
illuminate.
• When driving on extremely inclined
surfaces such as higher banked cor-
ners, the VDC system may not oper-
ate properly and the
indicator
light may flash or theindicator
light may illuminate. Do not drive on
these types of roads.
• When driving on an unstable surface
such as a turntable, ferry, elevator or
ramp, the
indicator light may
flash or theindicator light may
illuminate. This is not a malfunction.
Restart the engine af ter driving onto
a stable surface. •
If wheels or tires other than the
NISSAN recommended ones are
used, the VDC system may not oper-
ate properly and the
indicator
light may flash or theindicator
light may illuminate.
• The VDC system is not a substitute
for winter tires or tire chains on a
snow covered road.
Starting and driving5-27
TIRE EQUIPMENT
1. SUMMER tires have a tread designed toprovide superior performance on dry
pavement. However, the performance of
these tires will be substantially reduced
in snowy and icy conditions. If you oper-
ate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads,
NISSAN recommends the use of MUD &
SNOW or ALL SEASON TIRES on all four
wheels. It is recommended that you visit
a NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size,
speed rating and availability information.
2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However,
some U.S. states and Canadian prov-
inces prohibit their use. Check local,
state and provincial laws before install-
ing studded tires.
Skid and traction capabilities of studded
snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be
poorer than that of non-studded snow
tires.
3. Tire chains may be used. For additional information, see “Tire chains” (P. 8-36).
SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT
It is recommended that the following items
be carried in the vehicle during winter:
• A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to re-move ice and snow from the windows
and wiper blades.
• A sturdy, flat board to be placed under the jack to give it firm support.
• A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snowdrif ts.
• Extra washer fluid to refill the windshield- washer fluid reservoir.
DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE
O6Term of “tubeless” or “tube type”
Indicates whether the tire requires
an inner tube (“tube type”) or not
(“tubeless”).
O7The word “radial”
The word “radial” is shown if the tire
has radial structure.
O8Manufacturer or brand name
Manufacturer or brand name is
shown.
Other Tire-related Terminology
In addition to the many terms that
are defined throughout this section,
Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the
sidewall that contains a whitewall,
bears white lettering or bears
manufacturer, brand, and/or model
name molding that is higher or
deeper than the same molding on
the other sidewall of the tire, or (2)
the outward facing sidewall of an
asymmetrical tire that has a particu- lar side that must always face out-
ward when mounted on a vehicle.
TYPES OF TIRES
S
SafetyChild seat belts.....1-21,1-23,1-24,1-28Reporting safety defects (US only). . .10-21Seat adjustmentFront manual seat adjustment......1-3Seat beltChild safety.................1-19Infants and small children.....1-19,1-20Injured person................1-14Larger children...............1-20Precautions on seat belt usage.....1-11Pregnant women..............1-14Seat belt extenders............1-18Seat belt maintenance..........1-18Seat belts................1-11,7-5Shoulder belt height adjustment. . . .1-17Three-point type with retractor.....1-14Seat belt extenders..............1-18Seat belt warning light.........1-14,2-11SeatsAdjustment..................1-2Front seats..................1-2Manual front seat adjustment......1-3Seats/floor mats................7-4Security indicator light............2-11Security system (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer
System), engine start..........2-18,5-9Security systemsVehicle security system..........2-17Self-adjusting brakes.............8-17Service manual order form........10-23Servicing air conditioner...........4-18
Shif tingContinuously Variable Transmission
(CVT)
.....................5-13Shoulder belt height adjustment......1-17Sliding doorManual sliding door.............3-7SonarRear system................5-28Spark plug replacement...........8-14Spark plugs...................8-14Specifications................ .10-8Speedometer...............2-3, 2-4SRS warning label...............1-48Stability control................5-25Standard maintenance............9-8Starting
Before starting the engine........5-9Jump starting............6-10,8-13Precautions when starting and
driving.....................5-2Push starting................6-12Starting the engine............5-10Starting the engine..............5-10SteeringPower steering system..........5-22Stop light....................8-27Storage.....................2-27D-ring....................2-28Storage tray..................2-27Sun visors....................3-16Supplemental air bag warning labels. . .1-48Supplemental air bag warning
light................... .1-49, 2-11
Supplemental front impact air bag
system..................... .1-38Supplemental restraint system
Information and warning labels.....1-48Precautions on supplemental restraint
system................... .1-31Supplemental restraint system
(Supplemental air bag system).......1-31Switch
Automatic power window switch. . . .2-31Hazard warning flasher switch......6-2Headlight and turn signal switch. . . .2-21Headlight control switch.........2-21Ignition switch................5-8Instrument brightness control.....2-23Power door lock switch..........3-6Rear sonar system OFF switch.....2-25Rear window and outside mirror defroster
switch.....................2-21Turn signal switch.............2-23
T
Tachometer.................. .2-6Thef t (NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System),
engine start................2-18,5-9Three-way catalyst...............5-2Tire
Flat tire..................6-2,6-3Spare tire.................. .6-4Tire and Loading Information label. .10-11Tire chains.................8-36Tire pressure................8-29
11-5
Tire rotation.................8-37Types of tires................8-35Uniform tire quality grading......10-20Wheel/tire size...............10-9Wheels and tires...........8-29,10-9Tire pressure
Low tire pressure warning light.....2-12Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). .5-3Tire warning label..............10-12Top tether strap child restraint.......1-23Towing4-wheel drive models...........6-14Flat towing................ .10-19Tow truck towing..............6-13Trailer towing...............10-19Towing a trailer................10-19Transmission
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid
......................8-10Driving with Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT)..........5-8, 5-12Travel (See registering a vehicle in another
country)................... .10-10Trip computer..................2-7Trip odometer...............2-3, 2-4Turn signal switch...............2-23
U
Uniform tire quality grading........10-20
V
Variable voltage control system......8-13Vehicle dimensions and weights......10-9Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) OFF
switch......................2-24Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system. .5-25Vehicle identification............10-10Vehicle identification number (VIN). . . .10-10Vehicle identification number (VIN)
plate..................... .10-10Vehicle immobilizer system. . .2-18, 3-2, 5-9Vehicle loading information........10-14Vehicle recovery................6-15Vehicle security system...........2-17Vehicle security system (NISSAN Vehicle
Immobilizer System), engine start. .2-18, 5-9Ventilators...................4-10Visors......................3-16
W
Warning
Air bag warning light........1-49, 2-11Anti-lock brake warning
light................2-9, 2-12, 2-15Battery charge warning light......2-10Brake warning light.............2-9Door open warning light.........2-10Engine oil pressure warning light. . . .2-10Hazard warning flasher switch......6-2Low fuel warning light...........2-12Low tire pressure warning light.....2-12
Low windshield-washer fluid warning
light......................2-14Passenger air bag and status light. . .1-40Seat belt warning light.......1-14,2-11Supplemental air bag warning
light.................. .1-49, 2-11Vehicle security system..........2-17Warning labels (for SRS)..........1-48Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders...................2-8Warning lights..................2-8Warning lights, indicator lights and audible
reminders................... .2-8Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders....................2-8Audible reminders.............2-8Indicator lights................2-8Warning lights................2-8Weights (See dimensions and weights). .10-9Wheel/tire size.................10-9Wheels and tires............8-29,10-9When traveling or registering in another
country.................... .10-10Windows....................2-29Locking passengers' windows.....2-31Power windows..............2-29Windshield wiper blades...........8-16Windshield-washer fluid...........8-11Wiper
Wiper blades................8-16Wiper and washer switch..........2-20
11-6