2021 HYUNDAI SONATA HYBRID fuel

07
7-3
If You Have a Flat Tire While
Driving
If a tire goes flat while you are driving:
• Take your foot off the accelerator
pedal and let the vehicle slow down
while driving straight ahead. Do not
apply the brakes immediately or
attempt to pull off the road as this
may cause loss of vehicle control
resulting in an accident. When the
vehicle has slowed to such a speed
that it is safe to do so, brake carefully
and pull off the road. Drive off the
road as far as possible and park on
firm, level ground. If you are on a
divided highway, do not park in the
median area between the two traffic
lanes.
• When the vehicle is stopped, press the
hazard warning flasher button, shift
the gear to P (Park), apply the parking
brake, and press the Engine Start/Stop
button to the OFF position.
• Have all passengers get out of the
vehicle. Be sure they all get out on the
side of the vehicle that is away from
traffic.
• When changing a flat tire, follow the
instructions provided later in this
chapter.
IF THE ENGINE WILL NOT
S TA RT
• Be sure to shift the gear to P (Park).
The vehicle starts only when the gear
is in P (Park).
• This vehicle does not have a regular
12V battery that needs periodic
replacement. It is lithium ion polymer
type integrated into the HEV high
voltage battery. The vehicle has a
12V battery protection system that
cuts 12V battery from vehicle draw
to prevent full discharge. If vehicle
will not start, first try pressing the
12V Battery Reset switch (left side of
the steering wheel near the fuel door
open switch) to reconnect the 12V
battery, but you must start vehicle
within 15 seconds of pressing the 12V
Battery Reset switch. After starting
the vehicle (
indicator ON ),
operate the vehicle safely outdoors in
ready mode stopped and/or drive it
for 30 minutes total to charge the 12V
battery fully.
• Check the fuel level and add fuel if
necessary.
If the vehicle still does not start, call
an authorized HYUNDAI dealer for
assistance.
NOTICE
Push or pull starting the vehicle may
cause the catalytic converter to
overload which can lead to damage to
the emission control system.

Emergency situations
7-10
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
WARNING
Over-inflation or under-inflation can
reduce tire life, adversely affect vehicle
handling, and lead to sudden tire failure
that may cause loss of vehicle control
resulting in an accident.
Each tire, including the spare (if
provided), should be checked monthly
when cold and inflated to the inflation
pressure recommended by the vehicle
manufacturer on the vehicle placard
or tire inflation pressure label. (If your
vehicle has tires of a different size than
the size indicated on the vehicle placard
or tire inflation pressure label, you should
determine the proper tire inflation
pressure for those tires.)
As an added safety feature, your
vehicle has been equipped with a tire
pressure monitoring system (TPMS)
that illuminates a low tire pressure
telltale when one or more of your tires is
significantly under-inflated. Accordingly,
when the low tire pressure telltale
illuminates, you should stop and check
your tires as soon as possible, and inflate
them to the proper pressure. Driving on
a significantly under-inflated tire causes
the tire to overheat and can lead to tire
failure.
Under-inflation also reduces fuel
efficiency and tire tread life, and may
affect the vehicle’s handling and
stopping ability.
Please note that the TPMS is not a
substitute for proper tire maintenance,
and it is the driver’s responsibility to
maintain correct tire pressure, even if
under-inflation has not reached the level
to trigger illumination of the TPMS low
tire pressure telltale.
Your vehicle has also been equipped with
a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate
when the system is not operating
properly. The TPMS malfunction
indicator is combined with the low
tire pressure telltale. When the system
detects a malfunction, the telltale will
flash for approximately one minute and
then remain continuously illuminated.
This sequence will continue upon
subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as
the malfunction exists.
When the malfunction indicator is
illuminated, the system may not be able
to detect or signal low tire pressure as
intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur
for a variety of reasons, including the
installation of replacement or alternate
tires or wheels on the vehicle that
prevent the TPMS from functioning
properly.
Always check the TPMS malfunction
telltale after replacing one or more tires
or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that
the replacement or alternate tires and
wheels allow the TPMS to continue to
function properly.
NOTICE
If any of the below happens, have
the system checked by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
1. The Low Tire Pressure Telltale/TPMS
Malfunction Indicator does not
illuminate for 3 seconds when the
Engine Start/Stop button is pressed
to the ON position or the vehicle is in
the ready (
) mode.
2. The TPMS Malfunction Indicator
remains illuminated after blinking for
approximately 1 minute.
3. The Low Tire Pressure Position
Telltale remains illuminated.

Tires and Wheels ........................................................................\
.....................8-25Tire Care ........................................................................\
..............................................8-26
Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressures ...........................................................8-26
Check Tire Inflation Pressure ........................................................................\
.............8-27
Tire Rotation ........................................................................\
.......................................8-27
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ........................................................................\
...8-28
Tire Replacement ........................................................................\
...............................8-28
Wheel Replacement ........................................................................\
..........................8-30
Tire Traction ........................................................................\
.......................................8-30
Tire Maintenance ........................................................................\
............................... 8-30
Tire Sidewall Labeling
........................................................................\
.......................8-30
Tire Terminology and Definitions ........................................................................\
......8-33
All Season Tires ........................................................................\
..................................8-36
Summer Tires ........................................................................\
....................................8-36
Snow Tires ........................................................................\
.......................................... 8-36
Radial-Ply Tires
........................................................................\
..................................8-36
Low Aspect Ratio Tires ........................................................................\
.......................8-37
Fuses ........................................................................\
........................................8-38Instrument Panel Fuse Replacement .......................................................................8-39
Engine Compartment Panel Fuse Replacement .....................................................8-40
Fuse/Relay Panel Description ........................................................................\
............ 8-41
Light Bulbs ........................................................................\
...............................8-43Headlamp, Parking Lamp, Daytime Running Light,
Turn Signal Lamp and Side Marker Replacement ...................................................8-44
Side Repeater Lamp Replacement ........................................................................\
..8-45
Rear Combination Lamp Replacement ...................................................................8-45
High Mounted Stop Lamp Replacement ..................................................................8-47
License Plate Light Bulb Replacement ....................................................................8-48
Interior Lamp Replacement ........................................................................\
..............8-48
Appearance Care ........................................................................\
....................8-50Exterior Care ........................................................................\
......................................8-50
Interior Care ........................................................................\
.......................................8-54
Emission Control System ........................................................................\
........8-57Crankcase Emission Control System ........................................................................\
8-57
Evaporative Emission Control System Including
Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR)
............................................................8-57
Exhaust Emission Control System ........................................................................\
....8-58
8

08
8-5
WARNING
Performing maintenance work on a
vehicle can be dangerous. If you lack
sufficient knowledge and experience or
the proper tools and equipment to do
the work, have it done by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
ALWAYS follow these precautions for
performing maintenance work:
• Park your vehicle on level ground,
shift the gear to P (Park), apply
the parking brake, and press the
Engine Start/Stop button to the OFF
position.
• Block the tires (front and back) to
prevent the vehicle from moving.
Remove loose clothing or jewelry
that can become entangled in
moving parts.
• If you must run the engine during
maintenance, do so out doors or in
an area with plenty of ventilation.
• Keep flames, sparks, or smoking
materials away from the battery and
fuel-related parts. The following lists are vehicle checks and
inspections that should be performed
by the owner or an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer at the frequencies indicated to
help ensure safe, dependable operation
of your vehicle.
Any adverse conditions should be
brought to the attention of your dealer as
soon as possible.
These Owner Maintenance vehicle
checks are generally not covered by
warranties and you may be charged for
labor, parts and lubricants used.
Owner Maintenance Schedule
When you stop for fuel:
•
Check the engine oil level.
• Check the coolant level in the engine
coolant reservoir.
• Check the windshield washer fluid
level.
• Check for low or under-inflated tires.
WARNING
Be careful when checking your engine
coolant/inverter coolant level when the
engine is hot. This may result in coolant
being blown out of the opening and
cause serious burns and other injuries.
OWNER MAINTENANCE

Maintenance
8-8
Normal Maintenance ScheduleThe following maintenance services must be performed to ensure good emission control and performance.
Keep receipts for all vehicle emission services to protect your warranty. Where both mileage and time are shown, the frequency of
service is determined by whichever occurs first.
MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE
ITEM Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Months 1224 3648 60 7284 96108 120 132144 156168 180
Miles 7. 51522.5 3037.5 4552.5 6067.5 7583 90 98105 113
Km 1224 3648 60 7284 96108 120 132144 156168 180
HSG belts
*1
Inspect every 7,500 miles or 12 months,
and replace every 67,500 miles or 48 months
Engine oil and engine oil filter RRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
Fuel additives
*2
Add fuel additives every 7,500 miles or 12 months
Air cleaner filter IIIR IIIR IIIR III
Spark plugs Replace every 100,000miles
Rotate tires Rotate tires every 7,500 miles
Climate control air filter Replace every 15,000 miles or 12 months
Vacuum hose IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Engine coolant / Inverter coolant At first, replace at 120,000 miles or 10 years :
after that, replace every 30,000 miles or 24 months
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.*1 : The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced excessively.
*2 : If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is recommended. Additives are available from your
authorized HYUNDAI dealer along with information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.

08
8-9
Normal Maintenance Schedule (CONT.)
MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE
ITEM Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Months 1224 3648 60 7284 96108 120 132144 156168 180
Miles 7. 51522.5 3037.5 4552.5 6067.5 7583 90 98105 113
Km 1224 3648 60 7284 96108 120 132144 156168 180
Battery condition IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Brake lines, hoses and connections IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Brake hoses and lines IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Disc brakes and pads IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Steering gear rack, linkage and boots IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIDriveshaft and boots IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Suspension mounting bolts IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Air conditioner refrigerant IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Air conditioner compressor IIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Exhaust pipe and muffler IIIIIII
Automatic transmission fluid No check, No service required
Vapor hose, fuel filler cap and fuel tank IIII : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.

Maintenance
8-10
Normal Maintenance Schedule (CONT.)
MAINTENANCE

INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE
ITEM Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Months 1224 3648 60 7284 96108 120 132144 156168 180
Miles 7. 51522.5 3037.5 4552.5 6067.5 7583 90 98105 113
Km 1224 3648 60 7284 96108 120 132144 156168 180
Fuel tank air filter
*3
I IIIIII
Fuel filter
*3
I IIIIII
Fuel lines, hoses and connections IIIIIII
Parking brake IIIIIII
Brake fluid Inspect every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or 12 months,
Replace every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.*3 : Fuel filter & Fuel tank air filter are considered to be maintenance free but periodic inspection is recommended for this
maintenance schedule depends on fuel quality. If there are some important safety matters like fuel flow restriction, surging,
loss of power, hard starting problem, etc. replace the fuel filter immediately regardless of maintenance schedule and consult an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer for details.

08
8-13
Engine Oil and Filter
The engine oil and filter should be
changed at the intervals specified in the
maintenance schedule. If the vehicle
is being driven in severe conditions,
more frequent oil and filter changes are
required.
HSG (Hybrid Starter & Generator)
Belt
The HSG belt should be changed at the
intervals specified in the maintenance
schedule.
Fuel Lines, Fuel Hoses and
Connections
Check the fuel lines, fuel hoses and
connections for leakage and damage.
Have an authorized HYUNDAI dealer
replace any damaged or leaking parts
immediately.
Fuel Filter
A clogged filter can limit the speed
at which the vehicle may be driven,
damage the emission system and cause
multiple issues such as hard starting. If
an excessive amount of foreign matter
accumulates in the fuel tank, the
filter may require replacement more
frequently. After installing a new filter,
run the engine for several minutes,
and check for leaks at the connections.
Fuel filters should be installed by an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
Vapor Hose and Fuel Filler Cap
The vapor hose and fuel filler cap should
be inspected at those intervals specified
in the maintenance schedule. Make sure
a new vapor hose or fuel filler cap is
correctly replaced.
Air Cleaner Filter
A genuine HYUNDAI air cleaner filter
is recommended when the filter is
replaced.
Spark Plugs
Make sure to install new spark plugs of
the correct heat range.
Cooling System
Check cooling system components, such
as radiator, coolant reservoir, hoses and
connections for leakage and damage.
Replace any damaged parts.
Engine Coolant/Inverter Coolant
The coolant should be changed at the
intervals specified in the maintenance
schedule.
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Automatic transmission fluid should
not be checked under normal usage
conditions. But in severe conditions, the
fluid should be changed at an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer in accordance to the
scheduled maintenance at the beginning
of this chapter.
EXPLANATION OF SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE ITEMS