2021 HYUNDAI SONATA HYBRID coolant

Maintenance
8-34
Cold Tire Pressure
The amount of air pressure in a tire,
measured in pounds per square inch
(psi) or kilopascals (kPa) before a tire
has built up heat from driving.
Curb Weight
This means the weight of a motor
vehicle with standard and optional
equipment including the maximum
capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, but
without passengers and cargo.
DOT Markings
A code molded into the sidewall
of a tire signifying that the tire
is in compliance with the U.S.
Department of Transportation motor
vehicle safety standards. The DOT
code includes the Tire Identification
Number (TIN), an alphanumeric
designator which can also identify
the tire manufacturer, production
plant, brand and date of production.
GVWR
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
GAWR FRT
Gross Axle Weight Rating for the
Front Axle.
GAWR RR
Gross Axle Weight Rating for the
Rear axle.
Intended Outboard Sidewall
The side of an asymmetrical tire,
that must always face outward when
mounted on a vehicle.Kilopascal (kPa)
The metric unit for air pressure.
Light truck (LT) tire
A tire designated by its manufacturer
as primarily intended for use on
lightweight trucks or multipurpose
passenger vehicles.
Load ratings
The maximum load that a tire is rated
to carry for a given inflation pressure.
Load Index
An assigned number ranging from 1
to 279 that corresponds to the load
carrying capacity of a tire.
Maximum Inflation Pressure
The maximum air pressure to which
a cold tire may be inflated. The
maximum air pressure is molded
onto the sidewall.
Maximum Load Rating
The load rating for a tire at the
maximum permissible inflation
pressure for that tire.
Maximum Loaded Vehicle Weight
The sum of curb weight; accessory
weight; vehicle capacity weight; and
production options weight.
Normal Occupant Weight
The number of occupants a vehicle
is designed to seat multiplied by 150
pounds (68 kg).
Occupant Distribution
Designated seating positions.

08
8-57
The emission control system of your
vehicle is covered by a written limited
warranty. Please see the warranty
information contained in the Owner’s
Handbook & Warranty Information
booklet in your vehicle.
Your vehicle is equipped with an
emission control system to meet all
applicable emission regulations. There
are three emission control systems, as
follows.
(1) Crankcase emission control system
(2) Evaporative emission control system
(3) Exhaust emission control system
In order to ensure the proper function
of the emission control systems, it
is recommended that you have your
vehicle inspected and maintained
by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer in
accordance with the maintenance
schedule in this manual.
NOTICE
For the Inspection and Maintenance
Test (with Electronic Stability Control
(ESC) system)
• To prevent the vehicle from misfiring
during dynamometer testing, turn
the Electronic Stability Control
(ESC) system off by pressing the ESC
switch (ESC OFF light illuminated).
• After dynamometer testing is
completed, turn the ESC system back
on by pressing the ESC switch again.
1. Crankcase Emission Control
System
The positive crankcase ventilation system
is employed to prevent air pollution
caused by blow-by gases being emitted
from the crankcase. This system supplies
fresh filtered air to the crankcase through
the air intake hose. Inside the crankcase,
the fresh air mixes with blow-by gases,
which then pass through the PCV valve
into the induction system.
2. Evaporative Emission Control
System Including Onboard
Refueling Vapor Recovery
(ORVR)
The Evaporative Emission Control System
is designed to prevent fuel vapors from
escaping into the atmosphere. The
ORVR system is designed to allow the
vapors from the fuel tank to be loaded
into a canister while refueling at the gas
station, preventing the escape of fuel
vapors into the atmosphere.
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel
tank are absorbed and stored in the
onboard canister. When the engine is
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in the
canister are drawn into the surge tank
through the purge control solenoid valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve
is controlled by the Engine Control
Module (ECM); when the engine coolant
temperature is low during idling, the
PCSV closes so that evaporated fuel
is not taken into the engine. After the
engine warms-up during ordinary
driving, the PCSV opens to introduce
evaporated fuel to the engine.
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

Index
I-6
E
Electric Power Steering (EPS)
........................................................................\
....5-38
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
.....................................................................6-28
Emergency towing
........................................................................\
......................7-28
Emergency trunk safety release
........................................................................\
..5-64
Emission control system
........................................................................\
.............8-57
Crankcase emission control system
...............................................................8-57
Evaporative emission control System
............................................................8-57
Exhaust emission control system
...................................................................8-58
Energy flow
........................................................................\
.................................1-20
Engine only propulsion
........................................................................\
..........1-20
EV propulsion
........................................................................\
........................1-20
Power assist
........................................................................\
.............................1-20
Vehicle stop
........................................................................\
............................1-20
Engine brake ........................................................................\
............................ 1-21
Engine generation ........................................................................\
.................... 1-21
Power reserve
........................................................................\
..........................1-21
Regeneration
........................................................................\
..........................1-21
Engine brake/regeneration
........................................................................\
.....1-22
Engine generation/motor drive
........................................................................\
1-22
Engine generation/regeneration
.....................................................................1-22
Start engine to avoid battery discharge
..........................................................1-22
Engine compartment
........................................................................\
.....................2-6
Engine compartment panel fuse replacement
.....................................................8-40
Engine coolant
........................................................................\
............................8-17
Engine number
........................................................................\
............................2-14
Engine oil
........................................................................\
....................................8-15
Engine specification ........................................................................\
....................... 2-7
Engine Start/Stop button
........................................................................\
................6-6
Event Data Recorder (EDR)
........................................................................\
..........1-8
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items
.....................................................8-13

Index
I-12
Ready to start driving ........................................................................\
.....1-17, 4-22
Check regenerative brakes
.....................................................................1-17, 4-22
Stop vehicle and check brakes
...............................................................1-17, 4-22
Check Hybrid system
........................................................................\
.....1-17, 4-23
Stop safely and check Hybrid system
....................................................1-18, 4-23
Check Hybrid system. Do not start engine ......................................................4-23
Stop safely and check power supply
......................................................1-18, 4-23
Check virtual engine sound system
........................................................1-18, 4-23
Refuel to prevent Hybrid battery damage
..............................................1-19, 4-23
Refill inverter coolant
........................................................................\
....1-19, 4-23
Park with engine On to charge battery
...................................................1-19, 4-23
Start engine to avoid battery discharge
..................................................1-19, 4-23
LCD display modes
........................................................................\
....................4-25
Trip computer mode
........................................................................\
...............4-26
Turn By Turn (TBT) mode
........................................................................\
.....4-26
Driving assist mode
........................................................................\
................4-26
Master warning mode
........................................................................\
.............4-27
User settings mode
........................................................................\
.................4-27
Light
........................................................................\
............................................5-72
AUTO headlamp position
........................................................................\
......5-72
Daytime running light (DRL) ........................................................................\
.. 5-72
Parking lamp position
........................................................................\
............5-73
Headlamp position
........................................................................\
.................5-73
High beam operation
........................................................................\
..............5-73
High Beam Assist (HBA)
........................................................................\
.......5-74
Turn signals
........................................................................\
............................5-77
Lane change signals
........................................................................\
...............5-77
Battery saver function
........................................................................\
............5-77
Headlamp delay function
........................................................................\
.......5-77
Headlamp leveling device
........................................................................\
......5-78
Light bulbs
........................................................................\
..................................8-43
Lubricants and capacities
........................................................................\
............2-11
Luggage compartment lamp
........................................................................\
.......5-80

I
I-17
T
Theft-alarm system
........................................................................\
.....................5-34
Tilt steering / Telescope steering
........................................................................\
5-39
Tire care
........................................................................\
......................................8-26
Tire chains ........................................................................\
.................................. 6-136
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)
............................................................7-9
Tire rotation
........................................................................\
................................8-27
Tire specification and pressure label
..................................................................2-14
Tires and wheels
........................................................................\
.................2-9, 8-25
Tire care
........................................................................\
..................................8-26
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures
...................................................8-26
Check tire inflation pressure
........................................................................\
..8-27
Tire rotation
........................................................................\
............................8-27
Wheel alignment and tire balance
..................................................................8-28
Tire replacement
........................................................................\
.....................8-28
Wheel replacement
........................................................................\
.................8-30
Tire maintenance
........................................................................\
....................8-30
Tire traction
........................................................................\
............................8-30
Tire sidewall labeling
........................................................................\
.............8-30
Tire terminology and definitions
....................................................................8-33
All Season Tires
........................................................................\
.....................8-36
Summer Tires
........................................................................\
.........................8-36
Snow Tires
........................................................................\
..............................8-36
Radial-Ply Tires
........................................................................\
......................8-36
Low Aspect Ratio Tires
........................................................................\
..........8-37
Towing
........................................................................\
........................................7-26
Trailer towing
........................................................................\
...........................6-144
Trip computer
........................................................................\
.............................4-36
Average fuel economy
........................................................................\
............4-36
Instant fuel economy
........................................................................\
..............4-37
Accumulated Info display
........................................................................\
......4-37
Driving Info display
........................................................................\
...............4-37
Digital speedometer
........................................................................\
...............4-38
Smart shift
........................................................................\
..............................4-38
Engine coolant temperature ........................................................................\
..... 4-38
Trunk
........................................................................\
...........................................5-63
Turn signals ........................................................................\
.................................. 5-77