2021 HYUNDAI ACCENT coolant

7-19
7
Maintenance
Do not use a solution that contains
more than 60% antifreeze or less
than 35% antifreeze, which would
reduce the effectiveness of the
solution.
For mixing percentage, refer to the
following table:
Information
If in doubt about the mix ratio, a 50%
water and 50% antifreeze mix is the
easiest to mix together as it will be the
same quantity of each. It is suitable to
use for most temperature ranges of
- 31°F and higher.
i
Ambient
TemperatureMixture Percentage
(volume)
Antifreeze Water
5°F (-15°C) 35 65
-13°F (-25°C) 40 60
-31°F (-35°C) 50 50
-49°F (-45°C) 60 40
Never remove
the engine
coolant reser-
voir tank/radia-
tor cap or the
drain plug while
the engine and
radiator are hot. Hot coolant and
steam may blow out under pres-
sure, causing serious injury.
Turn the engine off and wait
until the engine cools down.
Use extreme care when remov-
ing the engine coolant reservoir
tank/radiator cap. Wrap a thick
towel around it, and turn it
counterclockwise slowly to the
first stop. Step back while the
pressure is released from the
cooling system. When you are
sure all the pressure has been
released, press down on the
cap, using a thick towel, and
continue turning counterclock-
wise to remove it.
WARNING
The electric motor for the cool-
ing fan may continue to operate
or start up when the engine is
not running and can cause seri-
ous injury. Keep hands, clothing
and tools away from the rotat-
ing fan blades of the cooling
fan.
WARNING
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7-20
Maintenance
The electric motor for the cooling fan
is controlled by engine coolant tem-
perature, refrigerant pressure and
vehicle speed. As the engine coolant
temperature decreases, the electric
motor will automatically shut off. This
is a normal condition. If your vehicle
is equipped with GDI, the electric
motor for the cooling fan may begin
to operate at any time and continue
to operate until you disconnect the
negative battery cable.
Changing Engine Coolant
Have coolant changed by an author-
ized HYUNDAI dealer according to
the Maintenance Schedule at the
beginning of this chapter.To prevent damage to engine
parts, put a thick towel around the
radiator cap before refilling the
coolant to prevent the coolant
from overflowing into engine
parts, such as the alternator.
NOTICE
Do not use engine coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Engine coolant can severely
obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may
cause loss of vehicle control
resulting in an accident.
Engine coolant may also cause
damage to paint and body trim.
WARNING
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7-22
Maintenance
W WA
AS
SH
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F
FL
LU
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Checking the Washer Fluid
Level
Check the fluid level in the washer
fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-
sary. Plain water may be used if
washer fluid is not available.
However, use washer solvent with
antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-
mates to prevent freezing.
Checking the Parking Brake
Check the stroke of the parking
brake by counting the number of
"clicks" heard while fully applying it
from the released position. Also, the
parking brake alone should securely
hold the vehicle on a fairly steep
grade. If the stroke is more or less
than specified, have the parking
brake adjusted by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
Stroke : 6 clicks at a force of 44
lbs (20 kg, 196 N)OHCA077051
HCR076010
P PA
AR
RK
KI
IN
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BR
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AK
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To prevent serious injury or
death, take the following safety
precautions when using washer
fluid:
Do not use engine coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Engine coolant can severely
obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may
cause loss of vehicle control
resulting in an accident or dam-
age to paint and body trim.
Do not allow sparks or flames
to contact the washer fluid or
the washer fluid reservoir.
Washer fluid may contain alco-
hol and can be flammable.
Do not drink washer fluid and
avoid contact with skin.
Washer fluid is harmful to
humans and animals.
Keep washer fluid away from
children and animals.
WARNING
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7-41
7
Maintenance
Bead
The tire bead contains steel wires
wrapped by steel cords that hold the
tire onto the rim.
Bias Ply Tire
A pneumatic tire in which the plies
are laid at alternate angles less than
90 degrees to the centerline of the
tread.
Cold Tire Pressure
The amount of air pressure in a tire,
measured in pounds per square inch
(psi) or kilopascals (kPa) before a tire
has built up heat from driving.
Curb Weight
This means the weight of a motor
vehicle with standard and optional
equipment including the maximum
capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, but
without passengers and cargo.
DOT Markings
A code molded into the sidewall of a
tire signifying that the tire is in com-
pliance with the U.S. Department of
Transportation motor vehicle safety
standards. The DOT code includes
the Tire Identification Number (TIN),
an alphanumeric designator which
can also identify the tire manufactur-
er, production plant, brand and date
of production.
GVWR
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
GAWR FRT
Gross Axle Weight Rating for the
Front Axle.
GAWR RR
Gross Axle Weight Rating for the
Rear axle.
Intended Outboard Sidewall
The side of an asymmetrical tire, that
must always face outward when
mounted on a vehicle.
Kilopascal (kPa)
The metric unit for air pressure.
Light truck(LT) tire
A tire designated by its manufacturer
as primarily intended for use on light-
weight trucks or multipurpose pas-
senger vehicles.
Load ratings
The maximum load that a tire is rated
to carry for a given inflation pressure.
Load Index
An assigned number ranging from 1
to 279 that corresponds to the load
carrying capacity of a tire.
Maximum Inflation Pressure
The maximum air pressure to which
a cold tire may be inflated. The max-
imum air pressure is molded onto the
sidewall.
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7-81
7
Maintenance
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel
tank are absorbed and stored in the
onboard canister. When the engine is
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in
the canister are drawn into the surge
tank through the purge control sole-
noid valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve
(PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is
controlled by the Engine Control
Module (ECM); when the engine
coolant temperature is low during
idling, the PCSV closes so that evap-
orated fuel is not taken into the
engine. After the engine warms-up
during ordinary driving, the PCSV
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to
the engine.
3. Exhaust Emission Control
System
The Exhaust Emission Control
System is a highly effective system
which controls exhaust emissions
while maintaining good vehicle per-
formance.
When the engine starts or fails to
start, excessive attempts to restart
the engine may cause damage to the
emission system.
Engine exhaust (carbon monox-
ide) precautions
Carbon monoxide can be present
with other exhaust fumes. If you
smell exhaust fumes of any kind in
your vehicle, drive with all the win-
dows fully open. Have your vehicle
checked and repaired immediately.
Engine exhaust gases contain
carbon monoxide (CO). Though
colorless and odorless, it is
dangerous and could be lethal if
inhaled. Follow the instructions
on this page to avoid CO poi-
soning.
WARNING
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8-7
88
Specifications, Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
*1: Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.Lubricant
Volume Classification
Coolant
5.3 l(5.60 US qt.)Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Phosphate-based Ethylene glycol
coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake/Clutch fluid *
30.7~0.8 US qt.
(0.7~0.8 l)DOT 4
Fuel11.9 US gal. (45 l)Refer to "Fuel requirements" in the
Foreword chapter.
*2: Use only specified genuine Intelligent Variable Transmission (IVT) fluid. The use of
non-specified fluid (even marked as compatible with genuine) could result in shift
quality deterioration and vibrations, and eventual transmission failure. (Refer to
"Explanation Of Scheduled Maintenance Items" in section 7)
*3: To maintain the best braking performance and ABS/ESC performance, we recommend that you use genuine brake fluid that
conform to specifications. (Standard : SAE J1704 DOT-4 LV, ISO4925 CLASS-6 and FMVSS 116 DOT-4)
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I-3
Brake/clutch fluid ...........................................................7-21
Checking the Brake/Clutch Fluid Level.....................7-21
Braking system ...............................................................5-24
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)..................................5-27
Disc Brakes Wear Indicator........................................5-25
Electronic Stability Control (ESC).............................5-28
Good Braking Practices..............................................5-33
Hill-Start Assist Control (HAC) .................................5-32
Parking Brake .............................................................5-25
Power Brakes..............................................................5-24
Vehicle Stability Management (VSM) .......................5-31
Bulb Wattage .....................................................................8-3
California perchlorate notice ..........................................7-84
Child restraint system (CRS) ..........................................2-28
Children Always in the Rear ......................................2-28
Installing a Child Restraint System (CRS) ................2-31
Selecting a Child Restraint System (CRS).................2-29
Climate control air filter .................................................7-24
Filter Inspection..........................................................7-24
Consumer Information ....................................................8-11
Cruise control (CC).........................................................5-46
Cruise Control operation ............................................5-46Dimensions .......................................................................8-2
Door Locks .....................................................................3-12
Auto Door Lock/Unlock Features ..............................3-16
Child-Protector Rear Door Locks ..............................3-16
Operating door locks from inside the vehicle ............3-13
Operating Door Locks from Outside the Vehicle ......3-12
Drive mode integrated control system ............................5-34
Driver Assist System.......................................................3-94
Rear View Monitor .....................................................3-94
Emission control system .................................................7-80
Crankcase Emission Control System .........................7-80
Evaporative Emission Control System Including
Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) ........7-80
Exhaust Emission Control System .............................7-81
Engine ...............................................................................8-2
Engine Compartment.................................................1-6, 7-3
Engine coolant ................................................................7-18
Changing Engine Coolant ..........................................7-20
Checking the Engine Coolant Level ..........................7-18
Engine Number ...............................................................8-10
Engine oil ........................................................................7-16
Changing the Engine Oil and Filter ...........................7-17
Checking the Engine Oil Level ..................................7-16
I
Index
C
D
E
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