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Vehicle Care 259
(1 qt) of the recommended oil and then
recheck the level. See“Selecting the Right
Engine Oil” later in this section for an
explanation of what kind of oil to use. For
engine oil crankcase capacity, see Capacities
and Specifications 0326.
Caution
Do not add too much oil. Oil levels above
or below the acceptable operating range
shown on the dipstick are harmful to the
engine. If the oil level is above the
operating range (i.e., the engine has so
much oil that the oil level gets above the
cross-hatched area that shows the proper
operating range), the engine could be
damaged. Drain the excess oil or limit
driving of the vehicle, and seek a service
professional to remove the excess oil.
See Engine Compartment Overview 0257 for
the location of the engine oil fill cap.
Add enough oil to put the level somewhere
in the proper operating range. Push the
dipstick all the way back in when through.
Selecting the Right Engine Oil
Selecting the right engine oil depends on
both the proper oil specification and
viscosity grade. See Recommended Fluids
and Lubricants 0322.
Specification
Use full synthetic engine oils that meet the
dexos1 specification.
Engine oils that have been approved by GM
as meeting the dexos1 specification are
marked with the dexos1 approved logo. See
www.gmdexos.com.
Caution
Failure to use the recommended engine
oil or equivalent can result in engine
damage not covered by the vehicle
warranty.
Viscosity Grade
Use SAE 0W-20 viscosity grade engine oil. When selecting an oil of the appropriate
viscosity grade, it is recommended to select
an oil of the correct specification. See
“Specification”
earlier in this section.
Engine Oil Additives/Engine Oil Flushes
Do not add anything to the oil. The
recommended oils meeting the dexos1
specification are all that is needed for good
performance and engine protection.
Engine oil system flushes are not
recommended and could cause engine
damage not covered by the vehicle
warranty.
What to Do with Used Oil
Used engine oil contains certain elements
that can be unhealthy for your skin and
could even cause cancer. Do not let used oil
stay on your skin for very long. Clean your
skin and nails with soap and water, or a
good hand cleaner. Wash or properly
dispose of clothing or rags containing used
engine oil. See the manufacturer's warnings
about the use and disposal of oil products.
Used oil can be a threat to the environment.
If you change your own oil, be sure to drain
all the oil from the filter before disposal.
Never dispose of oil by putting it in the
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Vehicle Care 267
{Warning
The brake wear warning sound means
that soon the brakes will not work well.
That could lead to a crash. When the
brake wear warning sound is heard, have
the vehicle serviced.
Caution
Continuing to drive with worn-out brake
linings could result in costly brake
repairs.
Some driving conditions or climates can
cause a brake squeal when the brakes are
first applied, clearing up following several
applications. This does not mean something
is wrong with the brakes.
Properly torqued wheel nuts are necessary
to help prevent brake pulsation. When tires
are rotated, inspect brake linings for wear
and evenly tighten wheel nuts in the proper
sequence to torque specifications. See
Capacities and Specifications 0326.
Brake pads should be replaced as complete
axle sets.
Brake Pedal Travel
See your dealer if the brake pedal does not
return to normal height, or if there is a
rapid increase in pedal travel. This could be
a sign that brake service may be required.
Replacing Brake System Parts
Always replace brake system parts with
new, approved replacement parts. If this is
not done, the brakes may not work
properly. The braking performance can
change in many ways if the wrong brake
parts are installed or if parts are improperly
installed.
Brake Fluid
The brake master cylinder reservoir is filled
with GM approved DOT 4 brake fluid as
indicated on the reservoir cap. See Engine
Compartment Overview 0257 for the
location of the reservoir. Checking Brake Fluid
With the vehicle in P (Park) on a level
surface, the brake fluid level should be
between the minimum and maximum marks
on the brake fluid reservoir.
There are only two reasons why the brake
fluid level in the reservoir may go down:
.Normal brake lining wear. When new
linings are installed, the fluid level goes
back up.
.A fluid leak in the brake hydraulic system.
Have the brake hydraulic system fixed.
With a leak, the brakes will not
work well.
Always clean the brake fluid reservoir cap
and the area around the cap before
removing it.
Do not top off the brake fluid. Adding fluid
does not correct a leak. If fluid is added
when the linings are worn, there will be too
much fluid when new brake linings are
installed. Add or remove fluid, as necessary,
only when work is done on the brake
hydraulic system.
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290 Vehicle Care
Use this rotation pattern when rotating
the tires.
Do not include the compact spare tire
in the tire rotation.
Adjust the front and rear tires to the
recommended inflation pressure on the
Tire and Loading Information label after
the tires have been rotated. SeeTire
Pressure 0284 and
Vehicle Load Limits 0193.
Reset the Tire Pressure Monitor System.
See Tire Pressure Monitor Operation
0 287. Check that all wheel nuts are properly
tightened. See
“Wheel Nut Torque”
under Capacities and Specifications
0 326, and “Removing the Flat Tire and
Installing the Spare Tire” underTire
Changing 0296.
{Warning
Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the
parts to which it is fastened, can
cause wheel nuts to become loose
over time. The wheel could come off
and cause a crash. When changing a
wheel, remove any rust or dirt from
places where the wheel attaches to
the vehicle. In an emergency, a cloth
or paper towel can be used; however,
use a scraper or wire brush later to
remove all rust or dirt.
Lightly coat the inner diameter of the
wheel hub opening with wheel bearing
grease after a wheel change or tire
rotation to prevent corrosion or rust
buildup.
{Warning
Do not apply grease to the wheel
mounting surface, wheel conical
seats, or the wheel nuts or bolts.
Grease applied to these areas could
cause a wheel to become loose or
come off, resulting in a crash.
When It Is Time for New Tires
Factors, such as maintenance, temperatures,
driving speeds, vehicle loading, and road
conditions affect the wear rate of the tires.
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Vehicle Care 299
11. Remove all of the wheel nuts.
12. Remove the flat tire.
{Warning
Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the
parts to which it is fastened, can
cause wheel nuts to become loose
over time. The wheel could come off
and cause a crash. When changing a
wheel, remove any rust or dirt from
places where the wheel attaches to
the vehicle. In an emergency, a cloth
or paper towel can be used; however,
use a scraper or wire brush later to
remove all rust or dirt.
13. Remove any rust or dirt from the wheel bolts, mounting surfaces, and spare
wheel.
14. Place the compact spare tire on the wheel-mounting surface.
{Warning
Never use oil or grease on bolts or nuts
because the nuts might come loose. The
vehicle's wheel could fall off, causing a
crash.
15. Reinstall the wheel nuts. Tighten each nut by hand until the wheel is held
against the hub. 16. Lower the vehicle by turning the jack
handle counterclockwise.
{Warning
Wheel nuts that are improperly or
incorrectly tightened can cause the
wheels to become loose or come off. The
wheel nuts should be tightened with a
torque wrench to the proper torque
specification after replacing. Follow the
torque specification supplied by the
aftermarket manufacturer when using
accessory locking wheel nuts. See
Capacities and Specifications 0326 for
original equipment wheel nut torque
specifications.
Caution
Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead
to brake pulsation and rotor damage. To
avoid expensive brake repairs, evenly
tighten the wheel nuts in the proper
sequence and to the proper torque
specification. See Capacities and
Specifications 0326 for the wheel nut
torque specification.
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Technical Data 325
Technical Data
Vehicle Identification
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) . . . 325
Service Parts Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Vehicle Data
Capacities and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . 326
Engine Drive Belt Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Vehicle Identification
Vehicle Identification
Number (VIN)
This legal identifier is in the front corner of
the instrument panel, on the driver side of
the vehicle. It can be seen through the
windshield from outside. The Vehicle
Identification Number (VIN) also appears on
the Vehicle Certification label and certificates
of title and registration.
Engine Identification
The eighth character in the VIN is the
engine code. This code identifies the
vehicle's engine, specifications, and
replacement parts. See“Engine
Specifications” underCapacities and
Specifications 0326 for the vehicle's
engine code.
Service Parts Identification
There may be a large barcode on the
certification label on the center pillar that
you can scan for the following information:
.Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
.Model designation
.Paint information
.Production options
If there is not a large barcode on this label,
then you will find this same information on
a label inside the glovebox.
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326 Technical Data
Vehicle Data
Capacities and Specifications
The following approximate capacities are given in metric and English conversions. SeeRecommended Fluids and Lubricants0322 for more
information.
Application Capacities
Metric English
Air Conditioning Refrigerant For the air conditioning system refrigerant type and charge
amount, see the refrigerant label under the hood. See your dealer for more information.
Engine Cooling System* 9.4 L9.9 qt
Engine Oil with Filter 5.0 L5.3 qt
Fuel Tank
IFWD 60.2 L
15.9 gal
IAWD 60.9 L
16.1 gal
Wheel Nut Torque 190Y 140 lb ft
All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level, as recommended in this manual. Recheck fluid level
after filling.
*Engine cooling system capacity values are based on the entire cooling system and its components.
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Index 349
Assistance Systems for Parking andBacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Audio Bluetooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Auto Stop Stop/Start System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Automatic
Dimming Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Emergency Braking (AEB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Headlamp System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Automatic Transmission Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Avoiding Untrusted Media Devices . . . . . . . .134
B
Battery
Exterior Lighting Battery Saver . . . . . . . . 124
Load Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Power Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Battery - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . 268, 302
Blade Replacement, Wiper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Bluetooth Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153, 154
Bluetooth Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Brake
Parking, Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
System Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Antilock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Automatic Emergency (AEB) . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Braking System Front Pedestrian (FPB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Break-In, New Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
Buckle To Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Bulb Replacement Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Headlamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Buying New Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291C
California Perchlorate Materials Requirements . . . 254
California Proposition 65 Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254, 268, 302, Back Cover
Canadian Vehicle Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Capacities and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Carbon Monoxide Engine Exhaust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Carbon Monoxide (cont'd)
Liftgate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Cargo Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Tie-Downs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Caution, Danger, and Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Center Console Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Chains, Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Charging Wireless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Charging System Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator) . . . . 95
Child Restraints
Infants and Young Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Lower Anchors and Tethers forChildren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Older Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Securing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 73
Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Cleaning Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Climate Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .178 Air Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
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356 Index
Safety Defects Reporting (cont'd)General Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337
U.S. Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Safety Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Safety System Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Satellite Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Scheduling Appointments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Seat Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Buckle To Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Extender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
How to Wear Seat Belts Properly . . . . . . . 43
Lap-Shoulder Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Reminders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Replacing after a Crash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Use During Pregnancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Seats Adjustment, Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Heated and Ventilated Front . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Lumbar Adjustment, Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Massage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Power Adjustment, Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Reclining Seatbacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Securing Child Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 73 Security
Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Vehicle Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185 Accessories and Modifications . . . . . . . . . 254
Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Doing Your Own Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Maintenance Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Maintenance, General Information . . . . . 313
Parts Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Scheduling Appointments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333
Service Electric Parking Brake Light . . . . . . . 97
Services Special Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319
Servicing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Servicing the Airbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Shifting Into Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Out of Park . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Side Blind Zone Alert (SBZA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Signals, Turn and Lane-Change . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Software Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Spare Tire Compact . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Special Application Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319 Specifications and Capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
StabiliTrak
OFF Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Start Assist, Hill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
Start Vehicle, Remote . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Starting the Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Heated Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Wheel Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Wheel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Steering Wheel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Stop/Start System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Storage Areas Cargo Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Cargo Management System . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Center Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Convenience Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Glove Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Roof Rack System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Storage Compartments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Struts Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Stuck Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Sun Visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2