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Driving and Operating 233
When your vehicle approaches another
detected vehicle too rapidly, the red FCA
display will flash on the windshield. Also,
eight rapid high-pitched beeps will sound
from the front, or both sides of the Safety
Alert Seat will pulse five times. When this
Collision Alert occurs, the brake system may
prepare for driver braking to occur more
rapidly which can cause a brief, mild
deceleration. Continue to apply the brake
pedal as needed.
Tailgating Alert
The vehicle ahead indicator will display
amber when you are following a vehicle
ahead much too closely.
Selecting the Alert Timing
The Collision Alert control is on the steering
wheel. Press
[to set the FCA timing to
Far, Medium, or Near, or on some vehicles,
Off. The first button press shows the current
setting on the DIC. Additional button presses
will change this setting. The chosen setting
will remain until it is changed and will affect
the timing of both the Collision Alert and
the Tailgating Alert features. The timing of
both alerts will vary based on vehicle speed.
The faster the vehicle speed, the farther
away the alert will occur. Consider traffic
and weather conditions when selecting the
alert timing. The range of selectable alert
timings may not be appropriate for all
drivers and driving conditions. If your vehicle is equipped with Adaptive
Cruise Control (ACC), changing the FCA
timing setting automatically changes the
following gap setting (Far, Medium,
or Near).
Following Distance Indicator
The following distance to a moving vehicle
ahead in your path is indicated in following
time in seconds on the Driver Information
Center (DIC). See
Driver Information Center
(DIC) 0103. The minimum following time is
0.5 seconds away.
Unnecessary Alerts
FCA may provide unnecessary alerts for
turning vehicles, vehicles in other lanes,
objects that are not vehicles, or shadows.
These alerts are normal operation and the
vehicle does not need service.
Cleaning the System
If the FCA system does not seem to operate
properly, this may correct the issue:
.Clean the outside of the windshield in
front of the rearview mirror.
.Clean the entire front of the vehicle.
.Clean the headlamps.
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Driving and Operating 237
{Warning
Using the Front Pedestrian Braking
system while towing a trailer could cause
you to lose control of the vehicle and
crash. Turn the system to Alert or Off
when towing a trailer.
Cleaning the System
If FPB does not seem to operate properly,
cleaning the outside of the windshield in
front of the rearview mirror may correct the
issue.
Side Blind Zone Alert (SBZA)
If equipped, the SBZA system is a
lane-changing aid that assists drivers with
avoiding crashes that occur with moving
vehicles in the side blind zone, or blind spot
areas. When the vehicle is in a forward gear,
the left or right side mirror display will light
up if a moving vehicle is detected in that
blind zone. If the turn signal is activated and
a vehicle is also detected on the same side,
the display will flash as an extra warning
not to change lanes. Since this system is
part of the Lane Change Alert (LCA) system,
read the entire LCA section before using this
feature.
Lane Change Alert (LCA)
If equipped, the LCA system is a
lane-changing aid that assists drivers with
avoiding lane change crashes that occur with
moving vehicles in the side blind zone (or
spot) areas or with vehicles rapidly
approaching these areas from behind. The
LCA warning display will light up in the
corresponding outside side mirror and will
flash if the turn signal is on.
{Warning
LCA does not alert the driver to vehicles
outside of the system detection zones,
pedestrians, bicyclists, or animals. It may
not provide alerts when changing lanes
under all driving conditions. Failure to use
proper care when changing lanes may
result in injury, death, or vehicle damage.
Before making a lane change, always
check mirrors, glance over your shoulder,
and use the turn signals.LCA Detection Zones
1. SBZA Detection Zone
2. LCA Detection Zone
The LCA sensor covers a zone of
approximately one lane over from both
sides of the vehicle, or 3.5 m (11 ft). The
height of the zone is approximately between
0.5 m (1.5 ft) and 2 m (6 ft) off the ground.
The Side Blind Zone Alert (SBZA) warning
area starts at approximately the middle of
the vehicle and goes back 5 m (16 ft). Drivers
are also warned of vehicles rapidly
approaching from up to 70 m (230 ft) behind
the vehicle.
How the System Works
The LCA symbol lights up in the side mirrors
when the system detects a moving vehicle
in the next lane over that is in the side
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Driving and Operating 239
180 km/h (112 mph). It may assist by gently
turning the steering wheel if the vehicle
approaches a detected lane marking. It may
also provide a Lane Departure Warning
(LDW) alert if the vehicle crosses a detected
lane marking. LKA can be overridden by
turning the steering wheel. This system is
not intended to keep the vehicle centered in
the lane. LKA will not assist and alert if the
turn signal is active in the direction of lane
departure, or if it detects that you are
accelerating, braking or actively steering.
{Warning
The LKA system does not continuously
steer the vehicle. It may not keep the
vehicle in the lane or give a Lane
Departure Warning (LDW) alert, even if a
lane marking is detected.
The LKA and LDW systems may not:
.Provide an alert or enough steering
assist to avoid a lane departure or
crash.
.Detect lane markings under poor
weather or visibility conditions. This
can occur if the windshield or
headlamps are blocked by dirt, snow,(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
or ice; if they are not in proper
condition; or if the sun shines directly
into the camera.
.Detect road edges.
.Detect lanes on winding or hilly roads.
If LKA only detects lane markings on one
side of the road, it will only assist or
provide an LDW alert when approaching
the lane on the side where it has
detected a lane marking. Even with LKA
and LDW, you must steer the vehicle.
Always keep your attention on the road
and maintain proper vehicle position
within the lane, or vehicle damage,
injury, or death could occur. Always keep
the windshield, headlamps, and camera
sensors clean and in good repair. Do not
use LKA in bad weather conditions or on
roads with unclear lane markings, such as
construction zones.
{Warning
Using LKA while towing a trailer or on
slippery roads could cause loss of control
of the vehicle and a crash. Turn the
system off.
How the System Works
LKA uses a camera sensor installed on the
windshield ahead of the rearview mirror to
detect lane markings. It may provide brief
steering assist if it detects an unintended
lane departure. It may further provide an
audible alert or the driver seat may pulse
indicating that a lane marking has been
crossed.
To turn LKA on and off, press
Aon the
center console. If equipped, the indicator
light on the button comes on when LKA is
on and turns off when LKA is disabled.
When on,
Ais white, if equipped,
indicating that the system is not ready
to assist.
Ais green if LKA is ready to
assist. LKA may assist by gently turning the
steering wheel if the vehicle approaches a
detected lane marking.
Ais amber when
assisting. It may also provide a Lane
Departure Warning (LDW) alert by flashing
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240 Driving and Operating
Aamber if the vehicle crosses a
detected lane marking. Additionally, there
may be three beeps, or the driver seat may
pulse three times, on the right or left,
depending on the lane departure direction.
Take Steering
The LKA system does not continuously steer
the vehicle. If LKA does not detect active
driver steering, an alert and chime may be
provided. Steer the vehicle to dismiss. LKA
may become temporarily unavailable after
repeated take steering alerts.
When the System Does Not Seem to
Work Properly
The system performance may be
affected by:
.Close vehicles ahead.
.Sudden lighting changes, such as when
driving through tunnels.
.Banked roads.
.Roads with poor lane markings, such as
two-lane roads.
If the LKA system is not functioning
properly when lane markings are clearly
visible, cleaning the windshield may help. A camera blocked message may display if
the camera is blocked. Some driver
assistance systems may have reduced
performance or not work at all. An LKA or
LDW unavailable message may display if the
systems are temporarily unavailable. This
message could be due to a blocked camera.
The LKA system does not need service. Clean
the outside of the windshield behind the
rearview mirror.
LKA assistance and/or LDW alerts may occur
due to tar marks, shadows, cracks in the
road, temporary or construction lane
markings, or other road imperfections. This
is normal system operation; the vehicle does
not need service. Turn LKA off if these
conditions continue.
Fuel
Top Tier Fuel
GM recommends the use of TOP TIER
Detergent Gasoline to keep the engine clean,
reduce engine deposits, and maintain
optimal vehicle performance. Look for the
TOP TIER Logo or see www.toptiergas.com
for a list of TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
marketers and applicable countries.
Recommended Fuel
Use regular unleaded gasoline meeting
ASTM specification D4814 with a posted
octane rating of 87
—(R+M)/2 —or higher.
Do not use gasoline with a posted octane
rating of less than 87, as this may cause
engine knock and will lower fuel economy.
Do not use any fuel labeled E85 or FlexFuel.
Do not use gasoline with ethanol levels
greater than 15% by volume.
Buick E2UB-N Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada/Mexico-
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244 Driving and Operating
When towing a trailer:
.Become familiar with and follow all state
and local laws that apply to trailer
towing. These requirements vary from
state to state.
.State laws may require the use of
extended side view mirrors. Even if not
required, you should install extended side
view mirrors if your visibility is limited or
restricted while towing.
.Do not tow a trailer during the first
800 km (500 mi) of vehicle use to prevent
damage to the engine, axle, or other
parts.
.It is recommended to perform the first oil
change before heavy towing.
.During the first 800 km (500 mi) of trailer
towing, do not drive over 80 km/h
(50 mph) and do not make starts at full
throttle.
.Vehicles can tow in D (Drive). If the
transmission downshifts too often, a
lower gear may be selected using Manual
Mode SeeManual Mode 0206.
If equipped, the following driver assistance
features should be turned off when towing
a trailer:
.Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)
.Super Cruise Control
.Lane Keep Assist (LKA)
.Park Assist
.Automatic Parking Assist (APA)
.Reverse Automatic Braking (RAB)
If equipped, the following driver assistance
features should be turned to alert or off
when towing a trailer:
.Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB)
.Intelligent Brake Assist (IBA)
.Front Pedestrian Braking (FPB)
If equipped with Lane Change Alert (LCA),
the LCA detection zones that extend back
from the side of the vehicle do not move
further back when a trailer is towed. Use
caution while changing lanes when towing a
trailer.
If equipped with Rear Cross Traffic Alert
(RCTA), use caution while backing up when
towing a trailer, as the RCTA detection zones
that extend out from the back of the vehicle
do not move further back when a trailer is
towed.
{Warning
To prevent serious injury or death from
carbon monoxide (CO), when towing a
trailer:
.Do not drive with the liftgate, trunk/
hatch, or rear-most window open.
.Fully open the air outlets on or under
the instrument panel.
.Adjust the climate control system to a
setting that brings in only outside air.
See “Climate Control Systems” in the
Index.
For more information about carbon
monoxide, see Engine Exhaust 0203.
Towing a trailer requires experience. The
combination of the vehicle and trailer is
longer and not as responsive as the vehicle
itself. Get used to the handling and braking
of the combination by driving on a level
road surface before driving on public roads.
The trailer structure, the tires, and the
brakes must be all be rated to carry the
intended cargo. Inadequate trailer
equipment can cause the combination to
operate in an unexpected or unsafe manner.
Before driving, inspect all trailer hitch parts
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Vehicle Care 277
Fuses Amps UsageF11 10A Body control module 1
F12 – –
F13 – –
F14 – –
F15 15A Auxiliary power outlet rear cargo
F16 – –
F17 20A Exterior lighting module 7
F18 10A Uplevel tail lamp
F19 10A Steering column lock assembly
F20 10A Sensing diagnostic module/Automatic
occupant sensing/
Data link
connection/
Wireless charger
F21 5A Central gateway module/Telematics
control platform
module Fuses Amps Usage
F22 10A External object calculating
module/Long
range radar/Park
assist/front
camera module/
Side blind zone
alert
F23 10A Video processing module
F24 – –
F25 10A AC power outlet/ Auxiliary USB
F26 – –
F27 30A Amplifier
F28 60A Jumper
F29 10A Instrument cluster/Heads up
display/Air quality
ionizer module/
Center stack
display/Heating
ventilation air
conditioning
display Fuses Amps Usage
F30 – –
F31 – –
F32 10A Run crank for misc. 3 humidity sensor/
Exterior lighting
module/Electronic
brake control
module/Air quality
sensor exterior/
Headlamp manual
leveling left Right/
Inside rear view
mirror/Interior
particulate matter
sensor/Seat fan
control cushion
and back driver
co-driver
F33 – –
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352 Index
Fuel (cont'd)Top Tier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Fuses Engine Compartment Fuse Block . . . . . . . 273
Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Instrument Panel Fuse Block . . . . . . . . . . . 276
G
Garage Door Opener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Gas Strut(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Gauges Engine Coolant Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Speedometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Trip Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Warning Lights and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . 89
General Information Service and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Vehicle Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Global Positioning System (GPS) . . . . . . . . . .147
Glove Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
GM Mobility Reimbursement Program . . . . 331
Guidance Problems with the Route . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
H
Hazard Warning Flashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
HD Radio Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
Head-up Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
HeadlampsAdaptive Forward Lighting (AFL) . . . . . . . . 121
Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Automatic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) . . . . . . . . . 120
Flash-to-Pass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
High/Low Beam Changer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Lamps On Reminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Heated Steering Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Heated and Ventilated Front Seats . . . . . . . 39
Heated Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Heater Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178, 180
High-Beam On Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
High-Speed Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Hill and Mountain Roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Hill Descent Control (HDC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Hill Descent Control Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Hill Start Assist (HSA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
How to Wear Seat Belts Properly . . . . . . . . . 43
HVAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178, 180
I
If the System Needs Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Ignition Positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Indicator
Pedestrian Ahead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Vehicle Ahead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Infants and Young Children, Restraints . . . . 60
Information
Publication Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
Infotainment System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Instrument Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Instrument Panel Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Interior Rearview Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 125
J
Jump Starting - North America . . . . . . . . . . . 302
K
Keyless Entry Remote (RKE) System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
L
Labeling, Tire Sidewall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
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354 Index
Map Data Updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Massage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
MediaAvoiding Untrusted Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Memory Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Messages Engine Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Vehicle Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Mirror
Rear Camera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Mirrors Automatic Dimming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Automatic Dimming Rearview . . . . . . . . . . 26
Folding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Heated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Manual Rearview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Tilt in Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Mirrors, Interior Rearview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Driver Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Monitor System, Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . 286
Multi-band Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133N
Navigation Connected Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Destination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Using the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Navigation Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Net, Convenience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
New Vehicle Break-In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
O
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Trip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Off-Road Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Oil
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Pressure Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Older Children, Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Online Owner Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
OnStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
OnStar Additional Information . . . . . . . . . . . .341
OnStar Emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
OnStar Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
OnStar Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .341
OnStar System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Outlets Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Overheating, Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
P
ParkShifting Into . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Shifting Out of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Park Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Parking Brake and P (Park) MechanismCheck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Extended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Over Things That Burn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
Parking or Backing Assistance Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Passenger Airbag Status Indicator . . . . . . . . . 94
Passenger Compartment Air Filter . . . . . . . 184
Passenger Sensing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Pedestrian Ahead Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Perchlorate Materials Requirements,
California . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Personalization Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Phone Apple CarPlay and Android Auto . . . . . . . 158
Bluetooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153, 154