Checking and topping up fluids
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Emission controL
systems
Catalytic converter
Applies to: vehicles with petrol engine
The vehicle must only be used with unleaded pet
rol,
otherwise the catalytic converter will be ir
reparably damaged.
Never allow the fuel tank to run completely dry,
as the irregular supply of fuel can cause misfir
ing.
This allows unburnt fuel to enter the exhaust
system,
which can cause overheating and dam
age to the catalytic converter.
Diesel particulate filter
Applies to: vehicles with diesel engine
The diesel particulate filter can filter out almost
all soot particles contained in the exhaust gas. In
normal driving conditions the filter is self-clean
ing.
Should the self-cleaning function of the filter
not be able to operate, e.g. when the vehicle is
continuously used only for short trips, the filter
becomes obstructed with soot and the indicator
lampnf°r
the
diesel particulate filter Lights up
cépage
34.
A WARNING
The exhaust system is very hot when the
vehi
cle is being driven and after the engine has
been switched off.
- Never touch the tailpipes when they are hot
- risk of burns!
- Because of the high temperatures which can
occur in the emission controL system, do not
park the vehicle where the exhaust can
come into contact with flammable materials
under the car (e.g. on grass or at the forest
edge) - risk of fire!
- Do not apply any underseal agents in the
area around the exhaust system - risk of
fire!
Engine compartment
Working on components in the engine
compartment
Extra caution is necessary when working on com
ponents in the engine compartment.
Always be aware of the danger of injury and
scalding as well as the risk of accident or fire
when working in the engine compartment (e.g.
when checking and refilling fluids). Always ob
serve the warnings listed below and follow all
normal safety precautions. The engine compart
ment of any motor vehicle is a potentially haz
ardous area
oA-
A WARNING
- Switch off the engine.
-Switch off the ignition.
-Applythe
parking brake.
- On vehicles with manual gearbox place the
gear lever in neutral, on vehicles with auto
matic gearbox move the selector lever to
position P.
- To avoid the risk of being scalded, never
open the bonnet if
you
see steam or coolant
escaping from the engine compartment.
Wait until no steam or coolant can be seen
before opening the bonnet.
- Wait for the engine to cool down.
- Keep children away from engine compart
ment.
- Never spill fluids on a hot engine. These
flu
ids can cause a fire (e.g. radiator
anti
freeze).
- Take care not to cause short circuits in the
electrical system.
- When working in the engine compartment
be aware that the radiator fan may start
running suddenly, even if the ignition is
switched off - risk of injury!
- Do not unscrew the cap on the expansion
tank when the engine is hot. The cooling
system is under pressure.
- Protect face, hands and arms by covering
the cap with a large, thick rag to protect
against escaping coolant and steam.
295
Checking and topping up fluids
- Never remove the engine cover panel - risk
of burns!
- If any tests have to be performed with the
engine running, there is an extra safety risk
from the rotating parts, such as the drive
belts,
alternator and radiator
fan,
etc., and
from the high-voltage ignition system.
- Never touch the radiator fan. The electric
additional fan is controlled by temperature
and can start running without warning.
- Applies to vehicles with automatic gearbox:
Never open the throttle inadvertently (for
instance by hand from the engine compart
ment) if
a
gear is engaged while the vehicle
is stationary with the engine running. The
vehicle will otherwise start moving immedi
ately and could cause an accident.
- Observe the following additional warnings if
work on the fuel system or the electrical
system is necessary:
- Do not smoke.
- Never work near naked flames.
- Always keep an approved fire extinguisher
immediately available.
- Any work on the batteries and electrical sys
tem in your vehicle entails a risk of injury
and chemical burns in addition to danger of
accident or fire.
For
this reason, you must
have the work carried out by
a
qualified
workshop.
© CAUTION
When topping up fluids make sure the correct
fluid is put into the correct filler opening. This
can otherwise cause serious malfunctions or
engine damage.
® For the sake of the environment
Inspect the ground underneath your vehicle
regularly so that any Leaks are detected at an
early stage. If
you
find spots of oil or other
fluids,
have your vehicle inspected in the
workshop.
© Note
located on the other side of the engine com
partment.
Opening/closing the bonnet
The
bonnet is released from inside the vehicle.
Fig.
243 Detail of footwell on driver's side: Release lever
I
On right-hand drive vehicles* some of the
containers / reservoirs mentioned below are
Fig.
244 Unlocked bonnet: Lever
The wiper arms should be resting on the
wind
screen:
make sure they are not in a raised
posi
tion.
Otherwise the paint may get damaged.
Opening the bonnet
•
With the driver's door open, pull the lever un
der the dashboard in the direction indicated
(arrow)
^>Fig.
243.
*•
Lift the bonnet slightly
•=> A-
•
Press the Lever under the bonnet in the direc
tion indicated by the arrow
^>Fig.
244. This will
release the arrester hooks.
•
Open the bonnet.
Closing the bonnet
• To close the bonnet, pull it down to overcome
the spring pressure.
•
Then let it drop into the catches; do not press
down
|=>^.
•
296
Checking and topping up fluids
Coolant additive
The coolant additive contains anti-freeze and cor
rosion protection agent. Only use one of the
fol
lowing coolant additives. It is possible to mix
these additives.
Topping up coolant
Coolant additive
G13
G12++
Specification
TL774J
TL 774
G
The amount of coolant additive which needs to
be mixed with the water depends on the temper
atures to be expected in the winter season. If the
anti-freeze concentration is too Low, the coolant
can freeze and cause engine damage.
Hot regions
Cold regions
Coolant
additive
min.
40%
max. 45 %
min.
50%
max. 55 %
Frost protec
tion
min.-25°C
max. -40 °C
(T)
CAUTION
- Have your qualified workshop check the
cooling system before the winter season to
make sure that the anti-freeze concentra
tion is adequate for the conditions to be ex
pected.
This applies particularly if
you
drive
into a colder climate zone.
- To prevent damage to the engine, do not
use a different type of anti-freeze additive if
the approved type of additive is not availa
ble.
In this case use only water and bring
the coolant concentration back up to the
correct level as soon as possible by putting
in the specified additive.
- Always top up with fresh, unused coolant.
- Radiator sealants must not be added to the
coolant.
Fig.
248 Engine compartment: Markings on coolant ex
pansion tank
Please refer to the safety notes
^page
295,
Working on components in the engine compart
ment.
Checking coolant level
•
Park the vehicle on a level surface.
•
Switch off the ignition.
•
Read off the coolant level on the coolant ex
pansion tank
^>Fig.
248. When the engine is
cold,
the coolant level should be between the
marks. When the engine is warm, it may be
slightly above the top mark.
Topping up coolant
Important: The coolant expansion tank must not
be empty
•=>([).
•
Wait for the engine to cool down.
•
Cover the cap on the expansion tank with a
cloth,
and carefully unscrew the cap
anti-clock
wise
<=>
/K.
*-
Add coolant in the correct concentration
tapage
299 up to the top mark.
•
You should make sure that the fluid level re
mains stable. If necessary, add more coolant.
•
Screw the cap on again tightly.
Any loss of coolant normally indicates a Leak in
the cooling system. Drive to a qualified workshop
without delay and have the cooling system
checked.
If there are no leaks in the system, a
loss of coolant can only occur if the coolant boils
and is forced out of the system as a result of
overheating.
300
Checking and topping up fluids
the reservoir in certain circumstances and
cause damage to the vehicle.
- Brake fluid must not be allowed to come in
to contact with the vehicle's body, other
wise it will attack the paintwork.
©
For the sake of the environment
1?
Batteries contain toxic substances including
sulphuric acid and
lead.
PLease contact a
qualified workshop if
you
have any questions.
Battery
General warnings for batteries
Because of the complexity of the power supply,
any battery work, such as disconnection, replace
ment, etc. must be carried out by
a
qualified
workshop
^A-
The term "vehicle battery" refers to the 12 Volt
battery in your vehicle.
Explanation of warnings on vehicle battery:
m
Wear safety glasses!
Battery acid is extremely corrosive. Wear
protective gloves and safety glasses.
A
Keep open flames, sparks, uncovered
Lights and lit cigarettes away from the
battery!
A highly explosive mixture of gases may
~\
be given off when the battery is under
charge!
Keep children away from batteries and
battery
acid.
A WARNING
Any work on the batteries and electrical sys
tem in your vehicLe entails a risk of injury and
chemical burns in addition to danger of
acci
dent or fire. For this reason, you must have
the work carried out by a qualified workshop.
©
CA UTION
If the car is left standing for long periods,
protect the battery from frost. The battery
will be damaged irreparably if it is allowed to
freeze
^>page
303, Charging the vehicle
bat
tery.
Vehicle battery
The
term "vehicle battery" refers to the 12 Volt
battery in your vehicle.
If the vehicle is not used for long periods
If
you
do not drive your vehicle for a period of
several days or weeks, the power management
will gradually shut off the on-board systems one
by one, or reduce the amount of current they are
using.
This limits the amount of power consumed
and helps to ensure reliable starting even after a
long period
^>page
149. Certain convenience fea
tures,
such as interior lighting or electric seat ad
justment, may not be available. These functions
will be restored when you switch on the ignition
and start the engine.
Even though some systems are deactivated auto
matically, certain electrical equipment continues
to draw current even when the ignition is off. If
the vehicLe is left standing for long periods, this
can result in total battery discharge. If the
vehi
cle battery is allowed to discharge completely, an
internal
chemicaL
reaction damages the battery
irreparably. To avoid this, the vehicle battery
should be recharged at Least once a month
^>page
303. PLease contact a qualified workshop
if
you
have any questions.
Winter conditions
Cold weather is very hard on the vehicle battery.
The starting capacity may be reduced as a result.
For this reason, you should have the vehicle bat
tery checked by
a
qualified workshop before the
start of winter.
302
Checking and topping up fluids
Charging the vehicle battery
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Fig.
250 Engine compartment: Terminals for jump leads
and battery charger
Please refer to the safety notes
^>page
295,
Working on components in the engine compart
ment.
Important: Only use chargers with a maximum
charge voltage of 14.8 V (the battery cables do
not have to be disconnected).
The battery is Located in the engine compart
ment. The earth
point 0
is always on the
vehi
cle's body.
•
Note the warnings
•=>/^
in General warnings
for batteries on page 302 and
Q/\.
•
Switch off all electrical equipment and the
igni
tion.
•
Open the bonnet
^>page
296.
•
Open the battery cover
^Fig.
250.
•
Connect the charger cables to the positive ter
minal (+) and the earth point on the body (-)
(not the negative terminal on the battery) as
specified.
•
Connect the battery charger to the mains and
switch it on.
•
After charging the battery: switch off the bat
tery charger and disconnect the mains cable.
•
Detach the charger cables from the terminals.
•
Fold the cover back onto the battery in its cor
rect position.
•
Close the bonnet
^>page
296.
A WARNING
- A highly explosive mixture of gases may be
given off when the battery is under charge.
Only charge the vehicle battery in a well
ventilated area.
- When it is discharged the vehicle battery
can freeze at temperatures around 0°C. You
must not use a vehicle battery which has
frozen,
even after it has thawed, because
the ice may have cracked the battery casing
and allowed the battery acid to escape - risk
of explosion and chemical burns! Please
contact
a
qualified workshop if
you
have any
questions.
- Do not connect or disconnect the charging
cables during the charging process - risk of
explosion!
© Note
- Use only the terminals in the engine com
partment to charge the vehicle battery.
- Before you charge the vehicle battery, al
ways read and follow the manufacturer's in
structions for using the battery charger.
Wind
screen washer
Fig.
251 Engine compartment: Cap of windscreen washer
container
Please refer to the safety notes
^>page
295,
Working on components in the engine compart
ment.
The container for the windscreen washer
&
con
tains the cleaning fluid for the windscreen, the
rear window* and the headlight washer system*
Opage
297, Fig. 245.
For
the container capacity,
please refer to
opage
343.
Clean water should be used when topping up. If
possible, use soft water to prevent scaling on the
washer
jets.
Always add washer fluid to the wa
ter. In cold weather you should add anti-freeze to
the water to prevent it from freezing. •
303
Fuses and bulbs
Fuses and bulbs
Fuses
Changing fuses
To see whether a fuse has blown, check whether
the metal strip has melted.
3
Fig.
275
(T)
Steering column area (LHD vehicles): cover, (2)
Clove box (RHD vehicles): cover
Fig.
276
@
Engine compartment (left side): Fuse cover
The fuses are located behind a cover in the steer
ing column area (on LHD vehicles) ©
*Fig.
275
or behind a cover in the glove box (on RHD
vehicles) ©. Further fuses are located beneath a
cover in the engine compartment (Left side) ©
*
Fig.
276.
• Switch off the ignition and all electrical equip
ment.
• Refer to the following tables to identify the
fuse for the failed component
*page
333.
• Remove the appropriate cover.
• Take the plastic clip from inside the fuse cover
in the engine compartment
*Fig.
276.
• Use the plastic clip to pull out the fuse.
• Blown fuses should always be replaced with a
fuse of the same rating.
• Replace the cover again.
Colour coding for fuses
Colour
black
purple
light brown
brown
red
blue
yellow
white or transparent
green
orange
Rating
in amperes
1
3
5
7.5
10
15
20
25
30
40
A WARNING
Never attempt to repair a fuse or replace a
blown fuse by fitting a fuse with a higher am
pere rating. This could damage the electrical
system - risk of fire!
© CAUTION
If a newly replaced fuse blows again after a
short time, the electrical system must be
checked by a qualified workshop as soon as
possible.
©
- Unassigned fuse locations are not shown in
the tables below.
- Some of the items of equipment listed in
the tables below are only fitted on certain
models or are optional extras.
332
Fuses and bulbs
You must only replace a bulb with a bulb of the
same type. Information regarding e.g. the wat
tage can be found on the glass or base of the
bulb.
The description for changing the bulb refers to
the Left rear light unit; the procedure for the
right rear Light unit is similar.
You can change the
foLLowing
bulbs yourself:
Changing bulb for turn signals
Applies to: vehicles with halogen headlights
Bulb (12 V)
©Tail
light
© Brake light
© Reversing Light
(4)
Turn signal
©Rearfog
light3'
Version
W16W
P21W
W16W
PY21W
W16W
a'
The bulb for the rear fog light is fitted on one side only. It
is located on the left side on LHD vehicles and on the right
side on RHD vehicles.
Changing headlight
bulbs
Removing cover (engine compartment)
Applies to: vehicles with halogen headlights
^
Fig.
281 Headlight: Cover for turn signal and main beam
headlight
• Switch off the ignition and the lights.
• Open the bonnet.
• Turn the headlight cover anti-clockwise
*Fig.
281 and remove it
*/^
in General notes
on page 334.
• Change the bulb for the turn signal
*page
336 or the main beam headlight
*page
337.
Fig.
282 Headlight: Plastic connector for turn signal
Fig.
283 Headlight: Fitting plastic connector for turn
sig
nal
Removing
• Pull the plastic connector together with the
buLb out of the headlight housing
*Fig.
282.
• Disconnect the plastic connector from the base
of the bulb
*^
in General notes on page 334.
Installing
• Push the new bulb into the plastic connector so
that it is securely seated
*^
in General notes
on page 334.
• Insert the bulb into the headlight housing.
•
Fit
the plastic connector
*Fig.
283 into the
housing and press it in until the side catches
engage.
• Put the cover back on.
• Check whether the new bulb is working.
336
Index
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Emergency braking function 82
New brake pads 147
Browser
see Media centre 244
Bulb failure
Changing bulbs 334
Bulbs,
changing 334
Buttons
Assigning functions (multi-function steering
wheel) 17
Multi-function steering wheel 15, 18
Operating unit (MMI) 152
C
Cables (USB adapter/AUX adapter) 240
Calling up media 243
Call
list 179
CalL
options 187
Capacities
AdBlue 292
Fuel
tank 343
Washer fluid reservoir 343
Caps for wheel bolts, removing 321
Car care
Washing/cleaning 312
Care
see Cleaning 312
Car phone
172,188
Catalytic converter 295
CD drive 236
Central locking system 37
Cetane number (diesel) 289
Changing settings for additional dispLay .... 19
Charging
see Power sources 60
Charging battery 242
Charging battery (mobile devices) 241
Chassis number 342
Child lock 46
DVD 246
Child seats 267
Fitting 270
Cigarette Lighter 60
Classic view 17
Cleaning 312
Cleaning/de-icing windows 314
Cleaning/treating leather 315
Cleaning Alcantara 315
Cleaning carbon parts 314, 315
Cleaning controls and displays 314
Cleaning fabrics 315
Cleaning leatherette 315
Cleaning plastic parts 314
Closing
Panorama sun roof 48
Windows 46
see also Unlocking/locking 39, 40
Closing/opening
see Unlocking/locking 39, 40
Coasting mode 91
Coat hooks 61
Colour code 342
Coming home/leaving home
see Entry/exit lights 51
Commands (speech dialogue system) 164
Compact temporary spare wheel 324
Compartments 61
Conference calls 180
Connection manager 257
Connections
see Media 234, 243
Consumption (fuel) 19, 20, 342
Contacts 185
From another directory 258
Importing/exporting 187
Memory capacity 189
Storing as a destination
216
Control buttons (MMI operation) 154
Controls and displays (overview) 10
Control units 150
Convenience key
Manual operation 79
Starting/stopping the engine 76
Unlocking/locking 39
Convenience open/close 47
Cooling mode
Automatic air conditioner 69
Manual air conditioner 67
Cooling system
Anti-freeze 299
Checking coolant level 300
347