Towing
a
trailer
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have friction linings at the sides to prevent exces
sive wear. Degrease and clean the ball joint be
fore using a stabiLiser. The stabiliser can be pur
chased and installed
at
a qualified workshop.
Electronic stabilisation control
The
ESC
-
in particular in conjunction with the
trailer stabilisation system
o^page
97 - makes
it
easier to stabilise a trailer
if it
starts to skid
or
sway. You should therefore keep the
ESC
switch
ed on
at
all times.
Overheating
In hot weather, keep an eye on the coolant
tem
perature gauge
^page
13. When climbing long
hills with the engine running fast in low gear, the
coolant temperature can increase. Reduce speed
immediately
if
the needle moves to the right end
of the scale. For information on the warning
lamp
||
refer to
opage
30.
Rear carrier systems
When using rear carrier systems (e.g. bicycle
racks) on the towing bracket,
it
is important not
to exceed the maximum load.
The total weight
of
the rear carrier system and
its
load must not exceed
75
kg for this vehicle. How
ever,
it
is also important to observe the maxi
mum permissible load for the rear carrier sys
tem.
The greater the distance from the towing brack
et, the smaller the maximum permissible Load
on
the rear carrier system. For this reason, you
should secure heavy objects as near as possible
to the towing bracket.
Note the instructions provided by the manufac
turer of the rear carrier system.
Please make sure that the rear carrier system
is
approved for use on your vehicle.
l
Note
A WARNING
The use of an unsuitable rear carrier system
could cause severe damage
to
the towing
bracket. The towing bracket could then break
and cause an accident.
Degrease and clean the ball joint before using
a rear carrier system.
Removable towing
bracket
Introduction
Applies to: vehicles with removable towing bracket
Special care is required when fitting and remov
ing the towing bracket.
Fig.
84 Luggage compartment:
Ball
joint for towing brack
et (stowage example)
The removable ball joint attachment for the tow
ing bracket is stored under the floor panel or in a
separate bag on the floor of the luggage com
partment.
The ball joint can be fitted and removed by hand.
WARNING
Never use tools of any kind when fitting and
removing the ball joint. This could damage
the mechanism which locks the
ball
joint
in
place and impair its safety
-
risk of accident!
© Note
- Do not attempt to modify or repair the ball
joint or other towing bracket components.
- Should you have any difficulties when using
the towing bracket, or suspect that
it
is not
fitted properly, contact
a
qualified work
shop.
- Before setting off, always check that the
ball
joint is secured properly
Opage
101.
99
Driver assist systems
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sections, please temporarily switch off the
cruise control system.
- Make sure you do not unintentionally rest
your foot on the accelerator - this will over
ride the cruise control system which, as a re
sult, will not brake the vehicLe.
-The automatic braking function may be de
activated if
a
system fault occurs in the
brake system (e.g. if the brakes overheat)
while the cruise control system is activated.
All the other cruise control functions remain
activated as long as the indicator lamp
^
is
lit.
Before driving down a
long,
steep gradient, it
is advisable to reduce speed and select a low
er gear. In this way you will make use of the
engine braking effect and relieve the Load on
the brakes.
© Note
- Applies to vehicles with manual gearbox:
The set speed cannot be reached if the cur
rently selected gear is too high or too low or
if the engine would
overrevorfailto
run
smoothly at the target speed. Make sure to
change up or down a gear in good time.
- The brake lights come on when the system
brakes the vehicle.
Setting a new speed
Applies to: vehicles with cruise control system
• Briefly push the Lever towards
©/®
^>page
104, Fig. 94 to increase or reduce the
cruising speed in small steps.
•
To increase or reduce the speed quickly, hold
the lever towards
©/®
until you reach the de
sired cruising speed.
Overriding the set speed
Applies to: vehicles with cruise control system
You can use the accelerator pedal to increase
speed in the normal way, for example to overtake
another vehicle. Once you release the accelera
tor, the system will revert to the speed you stor
ed initially.
However, if the vehicLe exceeds the programmed
speed significantly for
a
long time, the cruise
control system will be deactivated temporarily.
The indicator lamp
El
in the instrument cluster
will go out, but the programmed speed will re
main stored.
Pre-selecting
a speed
Applies to: vehicles with cruise control system
You
can preselect a desired speed while the ve
hicle is stationary.
•
Switch on the ignition.
•
Pull the lever to position
® ^>page
104,
Fig. 94.
• Press the lever up towards © or down towards
0
in order to increase or reduce the cruising
speed setting.
This function allows you to enter the desired
cruise control setting speed ahead of
time,
for
example before joining a motorway.
Once
you are
on the motorway, you can activate the cruise
con
trol system by pulling the lever to position ®.
Switching off
Applies to: vehicles with cruise control system
Switching off temporarily
•
Press the brake pedal, or
•
Push the lever to position @ (click stop not en
gaged)
^>page
104, Fig. 94, or
Switching off completely
*•
Push the lever to position
©
(click stop engag
ed),
or
•
Switch off the ignition.
The speed setting will remain stored after the
system is temporarily deactivated. To resume the
programmed cruising speed, release the brake
pedal and pull the lever to position ®.
The stored speed will be deleted once the
igni
tion is switched off. •
105
Intelligent technology
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Intelligent technology
Electronic stabilisation
control (ESC)
Description
The electronic stabilisation control (ESC) increa
ses the car's stability. It reduces the tendency to
skid and improves the stability and roadholding
of the vehicle. The ESC detects critical handling
situations, such as understeer, oversteer and
wheelspin
on the driven wheels. It stabilises the
vehicle by braking individual wheels or by reduc
ing the engine torque. The indicator
lamp^
in
the instrument cluster starts flashing as soon as
the ESC intervenes.
The following systems are integrated in the ESC:
Anti-lock brake system (ABS)
ABS prevents the wheels from locking up under
braking until the vehicle has reached a virtual
standstill.
You can continue to steer the vehicle
even when the brakes are on
full.
Keep your foot
on the brake pedal and do not pump the brakes.
You will feel the brake pedal puLsate while the
anti-lock brake system is working.
Brake assist system
The brake assist system can shorten the braking
distance. The braking force is automatically boos
ted if
you
press the brake pedal quickly in an
emergency. You must keep pressing the brake
pedal until the danger has passed. On
vehides
with adaptive cruise control*, the response of the
brake assist system will be more sensitive if you
are too close to the vehicLe in front.
Traction control system (ASR)
In the event of
wheelspin,
the traction control
system reduces the engine torque to match the
amount of grip available. This helps the car to
start moving, accelerate or climb a gradient.
Electronic differential lock (EDL)
When the EDL detects wheelspin, it brakes the
spinning wheel and directs the power to the
oth
er driven wheel (or wheels on quattro* versions).
This function is not available at high speeds.
To prevent the disc brake of the braked wheel
from overheating, the EDL cuts out automatically
if subjected to excessive loads. The vehicLe can
still be driven. The EDL will switch on again auto
matically when the brake has cooled down.
Steering recommendation
The ESC helps to stabilise the vehicle by changing
the steering wheel torque.
Trailer stabilisation system
Applies to: vehicles with trailer stabilisation system
Trailers have a tendency to sway. If the
ESC
de
tects that the trailer is swaying and this is affect
ing the towing vehicLe, it will automatically brake
the vehicle in order to stabilise the trailer
^>page
97.
Selective wheel torque control
Selective wheel torque control intervenes when
cornering by braking the wheel(s) on the inside of
the bend individually as required. This enables
precision cornering.
Multicollision brake assist system
The "multicollision brake assist system" can help
to reduce the risk of skidding and further
colli
sions during an accident. If the airbag control
unit detects that
a
collision has taken place up
wards of
a
certain speed, the vehicle is braked by
the
ESC.
The vehicle will not be braked automatically if:
- the driver presses the accelerator,
- or the
ESC,
the brake system or the vehicle's
electrical system are not fully functional.
WARNING
- The grip provided by the ESC and the inte
grated systems is still subject to the physi
cal limits of adhesion. Always bear this in
mind,
especially on wet or sLippery roads. If
you notice the systems cutting in, you
should reduce your speed immediately to
suit the road and traffic conditions. Do not
let
the extra safety provided tempt you into
taking any risks when driving - this can
cause accidents.
145
Intelligent technology
/K
WARNING
- When applying
the
brakes
to
clean
off
de
posits
on the
pads and discs, select
a
clear,
dry
road.
Be sure
not to
inconvenience
or
en
danger other road users;
do not
risk an
acci
dent.
- Never
let the car
coast with
the
engine
switched
off
(this can cause accidents).
(T)
CAUTION
- Never
let the
brakes "drag"
by
leaving your
foot on
the
pedal when you
do not
really
in
tend
to
brake. This overheats
the
brakes,
re
sulting
in
longer stopping distances
and
greater wear.
- Before driving down
a
long,
steep gradient,
it
is
advisable
to
reduce speed
and
select
a
lower gear.
In
this way you will make use
of
the engine braking effect and relieve
the
load
on the
brakes.
If
you
still have
to use
the brakes,
it is
better
to
brake firmly
at in
tervals than
to
apply
the
brakes continuous-
Ly
-
If
the brake servo
is out of
action,
you must
apply considerably more pressure
to the
brake pedal than you normally would.
-
If
you
wish
to
equip
the
car with accessories
such as a front spoiler
or
wheel covers,
it is
important that
the
flow
of air to the
front
wheels
is not
obstructed, otherwise
the
brakes can overheat.
Electro-mechanical
power steering
Electro-mechanical power steering assists
the
driver when steering.
The degree
of
power assistance
is
adapted elec
tronically,
depending
on the
speed.
Warning/indicator lamps
and
driver
messages
| Do not drive vehicle: steering defective
If the warning lamp lights
up
permanently
and
the message appears, there
may be
a power
steering failure.
Stop
the
vehicle
in a
safe place
as
soon
as
possi
ble.
Do
NOT drive on. Obtain professional assis
tance.
S
Steering malfunction: you can continue driv
ing
If the indicator Lamp Lights up,
the
steering
re
sponse
may be
heavier
or
lighter than usual.
In
addition,
it is
possible that
the
steering wheel
will
be off
centre when driving
in a
straight line.
Drive slowly
to
a qualified workshop and have
the
fault rectified.
Note
You
can
drive
on if
the warnina/indicator
g/
Lamp
||
or y
|
lights
up
only briefly
Four-wheel drive
(quattro)
Applies to: vehicles with four-wheel drive
On
quattro models
the
engine power is distrib
uted
to all
four wheels.
General notes
On four-wheel drive vehicles,
the
engine power
is
distributed
to all
four wheels. The distribution
of
power
is
controlled automatically according
to
your driving style and
the
road conditions. Also
refer
to
^>page
145,
Electronic stabilisation con
trol
(ESC).
The four-wheel drive
is
specially designed
to
complement
the
superior engine power
of
your
Audi.
This combination gives
the car
exceptional
handling
and
performance capabilities
-
both
on
normal roads and
in
more difficult conditions,
such
as
snow and
ice.
Even
so (or
perhaps espe
cially
for
this reason),
it is
important
to
observe
certain safety points
<=> A-
Winter tyres
Thanks
to its
four-wheel drive, your
car
will have
plenty
of
traction
in
winter conditions, even with
•
148
Checking and topping up fluids
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Emission controL
systems
Catalytic converter
Applies to: vehicles with petrol engine
The vehicle must only be used with unleaded pet
rol,
otherwise the catalytic converter will be ir
reparably damaged.
Never allow the fuel tank to run completely dry,
as the irregular supply of fuel can cause misfir
ing.
This allows unburnt fuel to enter the exhaust
system,
which can cause overheating and dam
age to the catalytic converter.
Diesel particulate filter
Applies to: vehicles with diesel engine
The diesel particulate filter can filter out almost
all soot particles contained in the exhaust gas. In
normal driving conditions the filter is self-clean
ing.
Should the self-cleaning function of the filter
not be able to operate, e.g. when the vehicle is
continuously used only for short trips, the filter
becomes obstructed with soot and the indicator
lampnf°r
the
diesel particulate filter Lights up
cépage
34.
A WARNING
The exhaust system is very hot when the
vehi
cle is being driven and after the engine has
been switched off.
- Never touch the tailpipes when they are hot
- risk of burns!
- Because of the high temperatures which can
occur in the emission controL system, do not
park the vehicle where the exhaust can
come into contact with flammable materials
under the car (e.g. on grass or at the forest
edge) - risk of fire!
- Do not apply any underseal agents in the
area around the exhaust system - risk of
fire!
Engine compartment
Working on components in the engine
compartment
Extra caution is necessary when working on com
ponents in the engine compartment.
Always be aware of the danger of injury and
scalding as well as the risk of accident or fire
when working in the engine compartment (e.g.
when checking and refilling fluids). Always ob
serve the warnings listed below and follow all
normal safety precautions. The engine compart
ment of any motor vehicle is a potentially haz
ardous area
oA-
A WARNING
- Switch off the engine.
-Switch off the ignition.
-Applythe
parking brake.
- On vehicles with manual gearbox place the
gear lever in neutral, on vehicles with auto
matic gearbox move the selector lever to
position P.
- To avoid the risk of being scalded, never
open the bonnet if
you
see steam or coolant
escaping from the engine compartment.
Wait until no steam or coolant can be seen
before opening the bonnet.
- Wait for the engine to cool down.
- Keep children away from engine compart
ment.
- Never spill fluids on a hot engine. These
flu
ids can cause a fire (e.g. radiator
anti
freeze).
- Take care not to cause short circuits in the
electrical system.
- When working in the engine compartment
be aware that the radiator fan may start
running suddenly, even if the ignition is
switched off - risk of injury!
- Do not unscrew the cap on the expansion
tank when the engine is hot. The cooling
system is under pressure.
- Protect face, hands and arms by covering
the cap with a large, thick rag to protect
against escaping coolant and steam.
295
Checking and topping up fluids
Coolant additive
The coolant additive contains anti-freeze and cor
rosion protection agent. Only use one of the
fol
lowing coolant additives. It is possible to mix
these additives.
Topping up coolant
Coolant additive
G13
G12++
Specification
TL774J
TL 774
G
The amount of coolant additive which needs to
be mixed with the water depends on the temper
atures to be expected in the winter season. If the
anti-freeze concentration is too Low, the coolant
can freeze and cause engine damage.
Hot regions
Cold regions
Coolant
additive
min.
40%
max. 45 %
min.
50%
max. 55 %
Frost protec
tion
min.-25°C
max. -40 °C
(T)
CAUTION
- Have your qualified workshop check the
cooling system before the winter season to
make sure that the anti-freeze concentra
tion is adequate for the conditions to be ex
pected.
This applies particularly if
you
drive
into a colder climate zone.
- To prevent damage to the engine, do not
use a different type of anti-freeze additive if
the approved type of additive is not availa
ble.
In this case use only water and bring
the coolant concentration back up to the
correct level as soon as possible by putting
in the specified additive.
- Always top up with fresh, unused coolant.
- Radiator sealants must not be added to the
coolant.
Fig.
248 Engine compartment: Markings on coolant ex
pansion tank
Please refer to the safety notes
^page
295,
Working on components in the engine compart
ment.
Checking coolant level
•
Park the vehicle on a level surface.
•
Switch off the ignition.
•
Read off the coolant level on the coolant ex
pansion tank
^>Fig.
248. When the engine is
cold,
the coolant level should be between the
marks. When the engine is warm, it may be
slightly above the top mark.
Topping up coolant
Important: The coolant expansion tank must not
be empty
•=>([).
•
Wait for the engine to cool down.
•
Cover the cap on the expansion tank with a
cloth,
and carefully unscrew the cap
anti-clock
wise
<=>
/K.
*-
Add coolant in the correct concentration
tapage
299 up to the top mark.
•
You should make sure that the fluid level re
mains stable. If necessary, add more coolant.
•
Screw the cap on again tightly.
Any loss of coolant normally indicates a Leak in
the cooling system. Drive to a qualified workshop
without delay and have the cooling system
checked.
If there are no leaks in the system, a
loss of coolant can only occur if the coolant boils
and is forced out of the system as a result of
overheating.
300