Checking and topping up fluids
A WARNING
- To avoid the risk of being scalded, never
open the bonnet if
you
see steam or coolant
escaping from the engine compartment.
Wait until no steam or coolant can be seen
before opening the bonnet.
- For safety reasons the bonnet must always
be completely closed when the vehicle is
moving.
After closing it always check that it
is properly secured. It should not be possi
ble to
lift
the front edges of the bonnet.
Should you notice that the bonnet is not
safely secured when the vehicle is moving,
stop the vehicle immediately and close the
bonnet properly, otherwise it could cause an
accident.
Engine compartment layout
Main components for checking and refilling
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Fig.
245 Typical locations of fluid containers, engine oil dipstick and engine
oilfiller
cap
(T)
Coolant expansion tank
C=t)
<^page
300
(2) Engine oil dipstick
Opage
298
(3) Engine
oilfiller
cap
(*&*)
Opage
298
(4) Brake fluid reservoir (CO))
^>page
301
(5) Vehicle battery (+) beneath a cover
^page
303,
^page
326
(?) Earth
point
on
body
(-)•=>page
303,
^>page
326
(7) Windscreen
washer
container
(<3?)
^>page
303
(§)
Fuse box
^page
332
The positions of the oil
dipstick
(2) and the en
gine
oilfiller
cap(D^F/'g.
245 may be different
on some engine versions.
Engine oil
Choosing the correct engine oil grade
The service interval display in the instrument
cluster of your vehicle will inform you when it is
time for an oil change. We recommend having
the oil changed by
a
qualified workshop. •
297
Checking and topping up fluids
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Markings on oil dipstick
^>Fig.
246
®
CD
(D
0
When the oil level is near the marking
(Î)
you must top up the engine oil. Please refer
to-=>®.
Do NOT add engine oil.
Do NOT add engine oil.
Drive to a qualified workshop without delay
and have the engine oil changed
•=>©.
Topping up the engine oil
- Unscrew the cap
"fc^
^>Fig.
247 from the
oilfill
er opening
^>page
297, Fig. 245.
-Carefully add 0.5 Litres of suitable engine oil
^>
page 297.
- After two minutes check the oil level once
again.
- If the oil level is too low, add a smaller quantity
of engine oil. The level must always be below
the marking (5)
<^Fig.
246
<=>©.
- Screw the oil filler cap
*£/;
back on and push
the dipstick all the way in.
A WARNING
- Ensure that no engine oil comes into contact
with hot engine components when topping
up:
this could cause a fire.
- The oil filler cap must be properly closed to
prevent oil from squirting onto the hot en
gine or exhaust system while the engine is
running - risk of fire!
- Wash your skin thoroughly if it comes into
contact with engine oil.
- The engine oil must never drop below the
marking®
^>Fig.
246- risk of engine dam
age!
- When topping up the engine oil, make sure
that the oil level is not above the marking
@
^Fig.
246, as this may result in damage
to the catalytic converter or to the engine.
Do NOT start the engine. Contact a qualified
workshop to extract the engine oil if neces
sary.
- Applies to vehicles which have an oil
dip
stick with area
(3)^
Fig. 246: If you run your
vehicle on diesel fuel of poorer quality than
EN 590 standard
fuel,
the fuel can get into
the engine oil. In this case, the oil level
gradually rises and the quality of the engine
oil decreases. Once the oil level has reached
the marking
@
or the indicator lamp
E
has come on, the engine oil level must not
be corrected by extracting the surplus oil -
risk
of engine damage! The engine oil must
be changed
^>page
34.
- No additives should be used with engine oil.
Any damage caused by the use of such
addi
tives would not be covered by the factory
warranty.
© For the sake of the environmen
- Never pour engine oil down drains or into
the ground.
-Always observe statutory requirements
when disposing of empty oil canisters.
© Note
Depending on
how
you drive and the condi
tions in which the car is used, oil consumption
can be up to 0.5
Itr./lOOO
km. Oil consump
tion is likely to be higher for the first 5,000
km.
The engine oil Level must be checked at
regular intervals, preferably when refuelling
and before setting off on a long trip.
Cooling system
Coolant
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory
with a mixture of conditioned water and coolant
additive. This coolant must not be changed.
The coolant level is monitored by a warning lamp
|
<^page
30. However, we recommend that it
should be checked occasionally.
If you do need to top up the coolant, use a mix
ture of water and coolant additive. We recom
mend mixing coolant additive with distilled wa
ter.
299
Checking and topping up fluids
Coolant additive
The coolant additive contains anti-freeze and cor
rosion protection agent. Only use one of the
fol
lowing coolant additives. It is possible to mix
these additives.
Topping up coolant
Coolant additive
G13
G12++
Specification
TL774J
TL 774
G
The amount of coolant additive which needs to
be mixed with the water depends on the temper
atures to be expected in the winter season. If the
anti-freeze concentration is too Low, the coolant
can freeze and cause engine damage.
Hot regions
Cold regions
Coolant
additive
min.
40%
max. 45 %
min.
50%
max. 55 %
Frost protec
tion
min.-25°C
max. -40 °C
(T)
CAUTION
- Have your qualified workshop check the
cooling system before the winter season to
make sure that the anti-freeze concentra
tion is adequate for the conditions to be ex
pected.
This applies particularly if
you
drive
into a colder climate zone.
- To prevent damage to the engine, do not
use a different type of anti-freeze additive if
the approved type of additive is not availa
ble.
In this case use only water and bring
the coolant concentration back up to the
correct level as soon as possible by putting
in the specified additive.
- Always top up with fresh, unused coolant.
- Radiator sealants must not be added to the
coolant.
Fig.
248 Engine compartment: Markings on coolant ex
pansion tank
Please refer to the safety notes
^page
295,
Working on components in the engine compart
ment.
Checking coolant level
•
Park the vehicle on a level surface.
•
Switch off the ignition.
•
Read off the coolant level on the coolant ex
pansion tank
^>Fig.
248. When the engine is
cold,
the coolant level should be between the
marks. When the engine is warm, it may be
slightly above the top mark.
Topping up coolant
Important: The coolant expansion tank must not
be empty
•=>([).
•
Wait for the engine to cool down.
•
Cover the cap on the expansion tank with a
cloth,
and carefully unscrew the cap
anti-clock
wise
<=>
/K.
*-
Add coolant in the correct concentration
tapage
299 up to the top mark.
•
You should make sure that the fluid level re
mains stable. If necessary, add more coolant.
•
Screw the cap on again tightly.
Any loss of coolant normally indicates a Leak in
the cooling system. Drive to a qualified workshop
without delay and have the cooling system
checked.
If there are no leaks in the system, a
loss of coolant can only occur if the coolant boils
and is forced out of the system as a result of
overheating.
300
Checking and topping up fluids
A WARNING
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- The cooling system is under pressure. Do
not unscrew the cap on the expansion tank
when the engine is hot: you could be
scal
ded by escaping steam.
- The coolant and coolant additive can be a
health hazard. Store the coolant additive in
the original container in a safe place out of
reach of children - risk of poisoning.
- When working in the engine compartment
be aware that the radiator fan may start
running suddenly, even if the ignition is
switched off- risk of injury!
Brake fluid
© CAUTION
Do not add coolant if the expansion tank is
empty. Air could have got into the cooling
system - risk of engine damage! In this case,
do NOT drive on. Obtain professional assis
tance.
- Have your qualified workshop check the
cooling system before the winter season to
make sure that the anti-freeze concentra
tion is adequate for the conditions to be ex
pected.
This applies particularly if
you
drive
into a colder climate zone.
-To prevent damage to the engine, do not
use a different type of anti-freeze additive if
the approved type of additive is not availa
ble.
In this case use only water and bring
the coolant concentration back up to the
correct level as soon as possible by putting
in the specified additive.
- Always top up with fresh, unused coolant.
- Radiator sealants must not be added to the
coolant.
ëB
k
DOT
4
A
•9
o
o
:>
li-
Fig.
249 Engine compartment: Cap of brake fluid reservoir
Please refer to the safety notes
^page
295,
Working on components in the engine compart
ment.
Checking brake fluid level
Read off the brake fluid level on the brake fluid
reservoir
^>page
297, Fig. 245. The brake fluid
level must be between the MIN and MAX marks
<=>A.
The brake fluid
level
is also automatically moni
tored.
In right-hand drive vehicles the brake fluid reser
voir is on the other side of the engine compart
ment.
Changing brake fluid
Have the brake fluid changed regularly by a quali
fied workshop.
WARNING
-If the brake fluid Level is under the MIN
mark, the effectiveness of the brakes and
therefore the safety of the vehicle may be
impaired - risk of accident! Do not drive on.
Obtain professional assistance.
- Heavy use of the brakes may cause a vapour
lock if old brake fluid is left in the system.
This would seriously impair the effective
ness of the brakes and the safety of the car
- risk of accident!
© CAUTION
- If the brake fluid level is above the MAX
mark, brake fluid may escape via the cap on •
301
Fuses and bulbs
Fuses in engine compartment
Fig.
278 Engine compartment: Fuse layout
No.
Fl
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
F8
F9
F10
Fll
F12
F13
F15
F16
Electrical equipment
Electronic stabilisation control (ESC)
Electronic stabilisation control (ESC)
Engine control unit
Engine components, engine cooling, sup
plementary heater relay coils (1+4+7),
secondary air pump relay
Engine components, tank system (diesel)
Brake Light sensor
Engine components, coolant pumps, tank
system (petrol)
Lambda probe
Engine components, exhaust flap, control
unit for automatic glow period (relay 6)
Fuel control unit, fuel pump
Supplementary heater heating rod 2
Supplementary heater heating rod 3
Automatic gearbox
Horn
Ignition coil (relay
8)
Electronic stabilisation control (ESC), en
gine control unit (relay 5)
No.
F18
F19
F20
F22
F23
F24
F31
F33
Electrical equipment
Battery monitoring, gateway
Windscreen wipers
Anti-theft alarm system
Terminal 50, diagnostics, engine control
unit
Starter
Supplementary heater heating rod 1
Vacuum pump
Automatic gearbox, gearbox oil pump
Bulbs
General notes
Changing bulbs requires a certain degree of
practical
skill.
LED*
lights are maintenance-free and cannot be
changed.
For repairs, please contact a qualified
workshop.
If
you
decide to change bulbs in the engine com
partment yourself, be aware of the safety risks
involved
*
A in Working on components in the
engine compartment on page 295.
WARNING
- Take particular care when working on com
ponents in the engine compartment if the
engine is warm - risk of burns!
- Bulbs are sensitive to pressure. The glass
can break when you touch the bulb, causing
injury.
- When changing bulbs, please take care not
to injure yourself on sharp edges, in particu
lar on the headlight housing.
© CAUTION
-Always switch off the ignition before carry
ing out any work on the electrical system -
danger of short circuiting!
- Switch off the Lights or parking lights before
you change a bulb.
- Take good care to avoid damaging any com
ponents.
334
Index
A
A/C (automatic air conditioner) 69
A/C (manual air conditioner) 67
ABS
see Anti-lock brake system (ABS) 145
Accelerator pedal 272
Accessories 60
Active Lane assist
see Audi active lane assist 123
Adaptive cruise control
see Audi adaptive cruise control
Ill
Adaptive light
see Audi adaptive light 49
AdBlue 292
Driver messages 292
Refilling 293
Remaining range 292
Additional phone 175, 257
Advanced key
see Convenience key 76
Airbag
Deactivating front passenger's airbag ... 288
Air conditioner (automatic) 66
Adjusting air outlets 71
AUTO (automatic mode) 69
Controls 69
Default settings 66
Description 66
Drive select 131
Key-coded settings 66
Supplementary heater 66
Synchronisation 69
Air conditioner (manual) 66
Adjusting air outlets 71
Controls 67
Default settings 66
Description 66
Key-coded settings 66
Supplementary heater 66
Air distribution, adjusting
Automatic air conditioner 70
Heating/ventilation system and manual air
conditioner 67
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Air outlets, adjusting 71
Automatic air conditioner 70
Heating/ventilation system and manual air
conditioner 67
Air recirculation mode
Automatic air conditioner 70
Heating/ventilation system and manual air
conditioner 68
Alarm system
see Anti-theft alarm system 42
All-season tyres
see All-weather tyres 308
All-weather Lights 49
All-weather tyres 308
Alterations to the vehicle 340
AMI
see Audi music interface 240, 241
Android Auto
see Audi smartphone interface 253
Announcements (traffic programme)
Volume 261
Anti-dazzle interior mirror 54
Anti-freeze
Coolant 299
Windscreen washer system 303
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) 145
Anti-theft alarm system 42
Anti-theft wheel bolts 321
Apple CarPlay
see Audi smartphone interface 253
Armrest (front centre) 58
Ashtray 59
ASR
see Traction control system (ASR) 145
Audi active lane assist 123
Cleaning area around camera 313
Driver messages 125
Audi adaptive cruise control
Ill
Cleaning sensor 313
Distance indicator, distance warning .... 118
Driver messages 119
Traffic
jam assist 117
Audi adaptive light 49, 131
Audi connect (infotainment) 191,203
Data protection 205
Overview of services 197
345
Index
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Emergency braking function 82
New brake pads 147
Browser
see Media centre 244
Bulb failure
Changing bulbs 334
Bulbs,
changing 334
Buttons
Assigning functions (multi-function steering
wheel) 17
Multi-function steering wheel 15, 18
Operating unit (MMI) 152
C
Cables (USB adapter/AUX adapter) 240
Calling up media 243
Call
list 179
CalL
options 187
Capacities
AdBlue 292
Fuel
tank 343
Washer fluid reservoir 343
Caps for wheel bolts, removing 321
Car care
Washing/cleaning 312
Care
see Cleaning 312
Car phone
172,188
Catalytic converter 295
CD drive 236
Central locking system 37
Cetane number (diesel) 289
Changing settings for additional dispLay .... 19
Charging
see Power sources 60
Charging battery 242
Charging battery (mobile devices) 241
Chassis number 342
Child lock 46
DVD 246
Child seats 267
Fitting 270
Cigarette Lighter 60
Classic view 17
Cleaning 312
Cleaning/de-icing windows 314
Cleaning/treating leather 315
Cleaning Alcantara 315
Cleaning carbon parts 314, 315
Cleaning controls and displays 314
Cleaning fabrics 315
Cleaning leatherette 315
Cleaning plastic parts 314
Closing
Panorama sun roof 48
Windows 46
see also Unlocking/locking 39, 40
Closing/opening
see Unlocking/locking 39, 40
Coasting mode 91
Coat hooks 61
Colour code 342
Coming home/leaving home
see Entry/exit lights 51
Commands (speech dialogue system) 164
Compact temporary spare wheel 324
Compartments 61
Conference calls 180
Connection manager 257
Connections
see Media 234, 243
Consumption (fuel) 19, 20, 342
Contacts 185
From another directory 258
Importing/exporting 187
Memory capacity 189
Storing as a destination
216
Control buttons (MMI operation) 154
Controls and displays (overview) 10
Control units 150
Convenience key
Manual operation 79
Starting/stopping the engine 76
Unlocking/locking 39
Convenience open/close 47
Cooling mode
Automatic air conditioner 69
Manual air conditioner 67
Cooling system
Anti-freeze 299
Checking coolant level 300
347
Index
Codant temperature
gauge 13
Topping up coolant 300
Cornering light 49
Crosshairs 209, 210
Cruise control system 104
Cup holders 61
Current fuel consumption 19,20
D
Data connection 203
Data protection 205
Date 255
Daytime running lights 49
Deactivating front passenger's airbag 288
DEF
see AdBlue 292
Defrosting (windows)
Automatic air conditioner 70
Heating/ventilation system and manual air
conditioner 67
DEF (instrument cluster) 14
Deluxe automatic air conditioner
see Air conditioner (automatic) 66, 69
Demo mode
see Presentation mode 217
Destination from map
Via
MMI touch 210
Via rotary pushbutton 209
Diagnostic connection 150
Dictating
E-mail
183
Text messages 182
Diesel
Diesel particulate filter 295
Fuel 289
Preheating (glow plugs) 74, 76
Diesel engine
Engine oil 297
Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF)
see AdBlue 292
Digital rights management 234
Dimensions
Vehicle dimensions 343
Dipped headlights 49
Directional tread (tyres) 324
Directory
see Contacts 185
Display 15
Cleaning 314
Infotainment display 153, 256
Instrument cluster 18
Multi-function steering wheel 15
Variants (MMI) 153
Distance covered 19, 20
Doors
Child lock 46
Courtesy lighting 52
Locking doors manually 41
see also Unlocking/locking 39, 40
Downhill speed control 89
Driver information system 19
Economy tips (analogue instrument cluster) 21
Economy tips (Audi virtual cockpit) 20
Efficiency program 21
Energy consumers (Audi virtual cockpit) .. 20
Gear-change indicator 14
On-board computer (analogue instrument
cluster) 20
On-board computer (Audi virtual cockpit) . 19
Outside temperature display 15
Service interval display 304
Switching between displays 15
View 17
Drives
see Media 234, 243
Drive select
see Audi drive select 131
Driving on right/left 52
Driving through water 72, 85
Driving time 19, 20
Dust filter
see Pollution filter 66
DVD drive (media drives) 235
Dynamic volume control
see System volume 261
E
E-mail
183
E10
see Ethanol (fuel) 289
eco mode (automatic air conditioner) 69
348