Instruments
and
controls
The brakes
may
perform differently than usual
and
the
brake pedal may vibrate.
Drive
to
a qualified workshop without delay
and
have
the
fault rectified.
A WARNING
- Before opening
the
bonnet and checking
the
brake fluid level, observe
the
warning infor
mation
on
*$page
295,
Working
on
compo
nents
in the
engine compartment.
-
If
the brake warning lamp does
not go out,
or
if it
lights up when driving,
the
brake
flu
id level in
the
reservoir
is too low -
this
may
cause an increased accident risk. Stop
the
vehicle and
do not
drive on. Obtain profes
sional assistance.
-
If
the brake warning lamp lights
up
togeth
er with
the
ABS indicator lamp and
the
ESC
indicator lamp, this can mean that
the
con
trol function
of
the ESC/ABS
is not
working.
Input from
the
functions that stabilise
the
vehicle
is no
longer available. This could
cause
the
tail of
the vehicle
to
skid
side
ways.
Do not
drive on. Obtain professional
assistance.
(®)/0
Electro-mechanical parking brake
The warning lamp
||
lights
up
when
the
parking
brake
is
applied.
If the warning lamp
||
flashes, insufficient brak
ing force
has
been applied
or
released. Select
first gear (manual gearbox)
or
position
P
(auto
matic gearbox)
as an
additional safeguard. Make
sure that
the
warning lamp has gone
out
before
you drive
off.
2J
Parking brake!
There
is
a malfunction
in the
parking brake. Drive
to a qualified workshop soon
and
have
the
fault
rectified.
[ft]
Parking brake auto release: unavailable
If this message appears, press
the
brake pedal
and then release
the
parking brake.
If the warning lamp flashes and
the
message
ap
pears,
the
brake
may not be
strong enough
to
hold
the
vehicle. The brakes have overheated.
The vehicle can roll away, even
on a
gentle slope.
©J Parking brake is applied
If this message appears, press
the
brake pedal
and then reLease
the
parking brake
as
necessary.
For further information
on the
parking brake
refer
to
^>page
82.
•as
Cooling system
| Switch
off
engine and check coolant level.
See owner's manual
The coolant level
is too low.
Switch
off
the engine and
do not
drive on. Check
the coolant level
^>page
299.
-
If
the coolant level
is too
low, add more coolant
^>page
300. Do not
drive
on
until
the
warning
lamp has gone
out.
| Coolant temperature too high! Let engine
run with vehicle stationary
Let
the
engine cool down
by
running
it at
idling
speed
for
a
few
minutes until
the
warning lamp
goes
out.
-
Do not
drive
on if
the warning lamp does
not
disappear. Obtain professional assistance.
JgJ
Caution:
Vehicle parked
too
steep
A WARNING
- Never open
the
bonnet
if
you
can see
or
hear
steam
or
coolant escaping from
the
engine
compartment; there
is
a risk
of
being
scal
ded.
Wait until you
can no
longer see
or
hear escaping steam
or
coolant.
-The engine compartment
of
any motor
vehi
cle
is
a dangerous place. Before carrying
out
any work
in the
engine compartment, switch
off the engine and allow
it to
cool down.
Please observe
the
important safety warn
ings
^>page
295,
Working
on
components
in
the
engine compartment.
30
Instruments and controls
When the vehicle has gathered speed you will al
so hear
a
warning chime.
Applies to: vehicles with manual gearbox
© Note
For further information on the seat belts
•=>
page 275.
©-•
Steering lock
| Do not drive vehicle: steering defective
There is a malfunction in the electronic steering
lock. The ignition can no longer be switched on.
Do not have the vehicle towed away, because you
won't be able to steer it. Obtain professional as
sistance.
^3
Steering lock: system fault! Please contact
workshop
There is a malfunction in the electronic steering
lock.
Drive to a qualified workshop soon and have the
fault rectified.
A WARNING
Your vehicle must not be towed if there is a
fault in the electronic steering Lock - risk of
accident!
-=*>
Engine start system
H
Engine start
system:
system fault! Please
contact workshop
Do not switch off the ignition; otherwise you may
not be able to switch it on again.
Drive to a qualified workshop without delay and
have the fault rectified.
3
Engine start
system:
system fault! Please
contact workshop
There is a malfunction in the engine start system.
Drive to a qualified workshop soon and have the
fault rectified.
jBy
Clutch:
fault. Please contact workshop
There is a permanent malfunction in the clutch.
The transmissible torque is reduced. You can
con
tinue driving, but avoid placing an excessive load
on the clutch. Do not slip the clutch for too
long,
for example when driving away on a slope, tow
ing a trailer or when parking. Drive to a qualified
workshop soon and have the fault rectified.
Q}
Clutch: overheating. Please adapt driving
style
There is a malfunction in the clutch. The trans
missible torque is reduced. You can continue
driving,
but avoid placing an excessive load on
the clutch. Do not slip the clutch for too
long,
for
example when driving away on a slope, towing a
trailer or when parking. The indicator lamp will
go out when the transmission capability of the
clutch has been restored completely.
^
Engine stopped while vehicle is moving
| Engine stopped: brake servo and power
steering not possible
There is a malfunction in the engine or fuel sup
ply system.
Greater strength is required to steer and brake
the vehicle if the engine stops while the vehicle is
coasting.
Carefully try to bring the coasting
vehi
cle safely to a standstill out of the way of moving
traffic. Obtain professional assistance.
A WARNING
Greater strength is required to brake the
vehi
cle if the engine stops while the vehicle is
moving - risk of accident! Greater strength
will be required to steer the vehicle unless the
power steering is still providing assistance.
The power steering may still be available if
the vehicle is still coasting with the ignition
switched on (and the vehicle battery charge is
sufficient).
32
Instruments and controls
CO
< o rN
iv
rN
•-i
00
£=s
Bonnet
| Warning! Bonnet not locked. Stop vehicle
and check bonnet lock
If the warning lamp lights up and the message
appears, the bonnet lock is not correctly engag
ed.
Stop your vehicle without delay and close the
bonnet
^page
296.
f*lu
Electronic stabilisation control (ESC)
If the indicator lamp
§jj
flashes while the vehicle
is in motion, the ESC or traction control system
(ASR) is intervening.
If the indicator lamp
§|j
lights up, the ESC sys
tem has been switched off for system reasons. In
this case, the ESC can be reactivated by switching
the ignition off and then on again. If the indica
tor lamp goes out, this means the system is fully
functional.
If the indicator lamp
|g
lights up, the ESC sys
tem has been partially or completely switched off
via the
J^OFF
button
^>page
145.
Stabilisation control (ESC/ABS): fault! See
own
er's manual
If the indicator lamp
§§J
and the ABS indicator
lamp
EJ
light up and the message appears,
there is a malfunction in the anti-lock brake sys
tem or electronic differential lock. This will also
cause an ESC malfunction. The vehicle can still be
braked in the normal way (however the ABS
con
trol function will be out of action).
Drive to a qualified workshop without delay and
have the fault rectified.
(T)
Note
For more information about the ESC and ABS
systems, refer to
^>page
145.
O Brake
pads
S
Brake pads!
The brake pads are worn.
Drive to a qualified workshop without delay and
have the brake pads checked.
*S
Hill hold assist
|§i
Hill hold assist: unavailable
If this message appears, the hill hold assist is un
available.
Manual control!
If this message appears, press the brake pedal.
Use the parking brake for the hill start
^>page
82.
<^b
Engine management
Drive system: fault. Please contact work
shop
If the indicator lamp
Qg
lights up, there is a fault
in the engine management system.
Drive slowly to a qualified workshop without de
lay and have the engine checked.
EPC Engine management
Applies to: vehicles with petrol engine
If the indicator lamp
\$fi
lights up, there is a
fault in the engine management system.
Drive slowly to a qualified workshop without de
lay and have the engine checked.
W
Engine management
Applies to: vehicles with diesel engine
If the
indicator
Lamp
|jjj
Lights up when the
igni
tion is switched on, the glow plugs are preheat
ing.
If the indicator lamp does not light up or if it
flashes while the vehicle is moving, there is a
fault in the engine management system.
Drive slowly to a qualified workshop without de
lay and have the fault rectified.
O
Emission control system
If the indicator Lamp
£3 Lights
up or flashes, a
fault has occurred which can reduce the quality of •
33
Lights and vision
The entry/exit lights are operational only after
dark when the light switch is set to AUTO.
Headlight dip settings for driving at home
and
abroad*
If
you
drive a right-hand drive vehicle in a left-
hand drive country, or vice versa, it is not neces
sary to adjust the headlights, as they are de
signed for use when driving on the left or right.
Hazard warning lights
^Oï-Tçmm&Mi
Fig.
39 Dashboard: Switch for hazard warning lights
The hazard warning lights are used to make other
road users aware of your vehicle in hazardous sit
uations.
• Press the switch
H
to switch the hazard warn
ing lights on/off.
If
you
brake hard at high speed, the brake lights
will flash and the hazard warning lights will come
on automatically1).
You can use the turn signals to indicate a change
of direction (or lane) even when the hazard warn
ing lights are on. The hazard warning lights will
be interrupted temporarily.
The hazard warning lights also work when the ig
nition is switched off.
Interior lights
Front interior lights
r
^
Fig.
40 Headliner: Front interior lights (example)
Press the corresponding switch:
H*
- Interior lights on/off
S
- Courtesy lighting on/off. The interior lights
are switched on and off automatically when this
function is activated.
Applies to: vehicles with touch-sensitive reading lights
• Briefly touch the surface
(l)
^>Fig.
40 to turn
the appropriate reading light on/off.
• To use the manual dimmer function, touch the
surface
(T)
when the Light is switched off, and
hold your finger on the surface until the desired
brightness level is reached.
Rear interior lights
Applies to: vehicles with rear reading lights
(F—\
/—"^v
G-cQ
5
0
CO
CD
Fig.
41 Headliner: Rear reading lights (example)
• Press the
H
or
H*
button to switch the appro
priate reading light on/off.
l)
This function is not available on all export versions.
52
Seats and storage
A WARNING
Applies to: vehicles with coat hooks
- Make sure
that
any items of clothing hang
ing from the coat hooks do not obstruct
your view to the rear.
- Only use the coat hooks for light items of
clothing and make sure that there are no
heavy or sharp objects in the pockets.
- Do not use clothes hangers to hang up the
clothing,
as this could interfere with the
function of the head-protection airbags.
Luggage compartment
General notes
A
WARNING
Please refer to the important safety notes on
<=>page
272, Stowing luggage safely.
Luggage compartment cover
Applies to: vehicles with luggage compartment cover
The
luggage compartment cover blocks the view
into the luggage compartment.
c
Fig.
57
Open boot lid with luggage compartment cover
Removing
• Detach the cords
(f)
and
pull
the
cover (f)
out
of the retainers (5) in the direction of the ar
rows.
Installing
• Push the
cover (D
horizontally into the retain
ers
(?)
on the side trim until
it
engages.
• Attach the cords to the boot lid
(T) •=>
A.
A WARNING
- The luggage compartment cover must al
ways be fixed properly
-
risk of accident!
- The luggage compartment cover should not
be used as a storage shelf. Items placed on
this cover couLd cause injury in an accident
or if the brakes are applied suddenly.
Lowering the luggage compartment floor
panel
Applies to: vehicles with lowerable floor panel
You
can lower the floor panel to increase the
loading height in the luggage compartment.
'•iii.nii,,,,
,„„„
„„,,
iilSMBIiimi
ulwu'l
Fig.
58
Luggage compartment: Floor panel lowered
• To
Lower
the floor panel, first lift
it.
• Then pull the floor panel back slightly and re
insert
it
lower down at position
(f).
When you no longer need the extra height, you
should return the floor panel to position
(Î);
this
will make
it
easier to load and unload normal
items of Luggage.
Fastening rings
Applies to: vehicles with fastening rings
Fig.
59
Luggage compartment: Location of fastening rings
•
62
Driving
Driving
General notes
Running in
A new vehicle should be run in over
a
distance of
1,500 km. For the first 1,000 km the engine
speed should not exceed 2/3 of the maximum
permissible engine speed - do not use full throt
tle and do not tow a trailer or caravan. From
1,000 to 1,500 km you can gradually increase
the engine rpm and road speed.
During its first few hours of running, the internal
friction in the engine is greater than later on
when all the moving parts have bedded down.
How the vehicle is driven for the first 1,500 km
also influences the engine quality. After this
peri
od you should continue driving at moderate en
gine speeds, in particular when the engine is
cold.
This helps to reduce wear and tear on the
engine and increases the potential mileage which
can be covered by the engine.
You should also avoid driving with the engine
speed too low. Change down to a lower gear
when the engine no longer runs "smoothly". Ex
cessively high engine speeds are prevented by an
automatic rev limiter.
A WARNING
After driving through water, mud, sludge,
etc., the braking effect can be delayed slightly
due to moisture on the discs and brake pads.
Applying the brakes carefully several times
will remove the moisture and restore the full
braking effect.
© CAUTION
- Parts of the vehicle (e.g. engine, gearbox,
running gear or electrical components) can
be badly damaged when driving through
water.
- Always switch off the start/stop system*
^>page
79 before driving through water.
© ' Note
- It is advisable to check the depth at the
deepest point before approaching the wa
ter.
- Do NOT stop the vehicle, drive in reverse or
switch off the engine before you are out of
the water.
- Bear in mind that waves created by oncom
ing traffic could exceed the permissible
wading depth of your vehicle.
- Avoid driving through salt water (corrosion).
Avoiding damage to the car
© CAUTION
Take care not to damage
Low-mounted
parts
of the car (such as the spoiler or exhaust sys
tem) on steep ramps, uneven road surfaces or
roadside kerbs, etc. This applies especially to
vehicles with low ground clearance and to all
vehicles when fully laden.
Driving through water on roads
Please note the following in order to prevent
damage to the vehicle when driving through wa
ter (e.g. on flooded roads):
- The water level must not be higher than the ve
hicle's underbody.
- Do not drive faster than walking pace.
How to improve economy and minimise
pollution
Fuel economy, environmental impact and wear
on the engine, brakes and tyres depend largely
on the way you drive the vehicle. By adopting an
economical driving style and anticipating the
traffic situation ahead, you can reduce fuel
con
sumption by 10
-15
%. The following section
gives you some tips on Lessening the impact on
the environment and reducing your operating
costs at the same time.
Anticipate well in advance
A car uses most fuel when accelerating. If
you
an
ticipate hazards and speed changes well in ad
vance,
you will need to brake less and thus accel
erate Less. Wherever possible, Let the car slow
down gradually with a gear engaged, for •
72
Driving
instance when you can see that the next traffic
lights are red. This takes advantage of the engine
braking effect, reducing wear on the brakes and
tyres.
Emissions and fuel consumption will drop
to zero due to the overrun fuel cut-off.
Change gear early to save fuel
An effective way of saving fuel is to change up
quickly through the gears. Running the engine at
high rpm in the lower gears uses an unnecessary
amount of
fuel.
Applies to: vehicles with manual gearbox
Shift up to second gear as soon as possible. If
possible, we recommend shifting up to the next
gear at approx. 2,000 rpm.
Applies to: vehicles with automatic gearbox
Press the accelerator slowly and avoid using the
"kick-down"
feature.
Avoid driving at high speed
Avoid travelling at top speed. Fuel consumption,
exhaust emissions and noise Levels all increase
very rapidly at higher speeds. Driving at moder
ate speeds will help to save
fuel.
Do not let the engine idle for longer than
necessary
Engine idling periods are automatically reduced
on vehicles with start/stop system*. On vehicles
without a start/stop system, it is worthwhile
switching off the engine at level crossings, for in
stance, or at traffic lights with a long red phase.
The fuel saved after about 5 seconds can be
greater than the amount of fuel needed to re
start a warm engine (the exact fuel saving de
pends on the engine version).
The engine takes a very long time to warm up
when it is running at idling speed. Mechanical
wear and pollutant emissions are also especially
high during this initial warm-up phase. It is
therefore best to drive off immediately after
starting the engine. Avoid running the engine at
high speed.
o
Regular servicing
Regular servicing can establish a basis for good
iS
fuel economy before you start driving. A
well-
serviced engine gives you the benefit of im
proved fuel efficiency as well as maximum relia
bility and an enhanced resale value. A poorly
maintained engine can consume up to ten per
cent more fuel than necessary.
Avoid short trips
The engine and emission control system need to
reach their proper working temperature in order
to minimise fuel consumption and emissions.
A cold engine uses disproportionately more
fuel.
The engine only reaches its working temperature
after about four kilometres, when fuel consump
tion will return to a normal level.
Check tyre pressures
Always make sure the tyres are inflated to the
correct pressures
•=>page
306 to save
fuel.
If the
tyre pressures
are
just 0.5
bar
too Low, this can
increase the fuel consumption by as much as 5
%. Due to the greater rolling resistance, under-
inflation also increases tyre wear and impairs
handling.
Do not use winter tyres all through the year; they
will increase fuel consumption by up to 10 %.
Avoid carrying unnecessary loads
Every kilo of extra weight will increase the fuel
consumption, so it is worth checking the Luggage
compartment occasionally to make sure that no
unnecessary loads are being transported.
The roof carrier increases the air resistance of the
vehicle and should be removed when not in use.
This will save about 12 % of fuel at speeds of be
tween 60 and 75
mph.
Save electrical energy
The engine drives the alternator to generate elec
tricity. This means that fuel consumption rises
when more power is required for electrical equip
ment. Switch off electrical equipment when it is
not needed. Electrical equipment which uses a
lot of electricity includes the blower (at a high
setting), the rear window heating and the seat
heating*.
73
Driving
Steering
Adjusting the steering wheel position
The height and reach of the steering wheel can
be adjusted as required to suit the
driver.
Fig.
68 Steering column: Lever for steering column adjust
ment
•
Push the Lever
^>Fig.
68 down
<=> /\.
•
Move the steering wheel to the desired
posi
tion.
•
Then push the lever towards the steering
col
umn until the catch engages.
WARNING
- Never adjust the position of the steering
wheel when the vehicle is moving - this
could cause an accident.
- Press the lever upwards so it is secure and
so that the position of the steering wheel
cannot shift unexpectedly while the vehicle
is moving - risk of accident!
Starting and stopping
the engine (vehicles with
ignition Lock)
Starting the engine
Applies to: vehicles with ignition lock
Insert the key in the ignition lock to switch on
the ignition and start the engine.
Fig.
69 Ignition lock: Ignition key positions
Switching the ignition on/off
•
To switch on the ignition, turn the ignition key
to position ®. Vehicles without start/stop sys
tem*:
The rev counter needle will move to the
READY position.
• To switch off the ignition, turn the ignition key
to position ©. The rev counter needle will
move to the OFF position.
Diesel engines are automatically preheated when
you switch on the ignition.
Starting the engine
•
Manual gearbox: Press the clutch pedal all the
way down and move the gear lever into neutral.
•
Automatic gearbox: Press the brake pedal and
move the selector lever to position P or N.
•
Turn the ignition key briefly to position @. The
ignition key automatically returns to position
®. Do not press the accelerator.
Applies to: vehicles with diesel engine
•
The engine may take a few seconds Longer than
usual to start on cold days. Please keep your
foot on the clutch pedal (manual gearbox) or
brake pedal (automatic gearbox) until the en
gine starts. The indicator Lamp
E g
lights up
while the glow plugs are preheating.
74